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<document id="4A156C855FF67F3E58A217D6D8BDAF99" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205235" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58869148-c1e6-483c-9a76-0f1976cdeda9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205235" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460124878277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2010" docId="03E7237EFFF94D5AFF77190AF62CFED4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02336p018.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2336" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Silicularia rosea Meyen 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFDE5B06FFF34D51FFE01E40F349FFB8" masterDocTitle="Notes on a small collection of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha, south Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698235000374" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8501E9956F11D02FEB59451B403820E7">Notes on a small collection of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha, south Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2D87704B5910DCD139DA2E0925BEE7E">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E7237EFFF94D5AFF77190AF62CFED4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6210010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6210010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7237EFFF94D5AFF77190AF62CFED4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7237EFFF94D5AFF77190AF62CFED4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C354C1E3FFF94D5BFF77190AF3B7F83F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF19268FFF94D5BFF77190AF14AF8DC" blockId="10.[151,515,1866,1927]" box="[151,515,1866,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0B92504FFF94D5BFF77190AF14AF8DC" bold="true" box="[151,515,1866,1892]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE9EBFFF94D5BFF77190AF14AF8DC" ID-CoL="6Z2HM" authority="Meyen, 1834" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,515,1866,1892]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Silicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFF94D5BFF77190AF14AF8DC" bold="true" box="[151,515,1866,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFF94D5BFF77190AF217F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,350,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Silicularia rosea</emphasis>
Meyen, 1834
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF19268FFF94D5BFF77192DF3B7F83F" blockId="10.[151,515,1866,1927]" box="[151,254,1901,1927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="13758EEDFFF94D5BFF7F192DF397F83F" box="[159,222,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,258,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,425,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[173,1413,421,1013]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. A to C: Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758) stem internode and basal part of cladium (A); female gonotheca (B); stolonal nematothecae (C). D: Silicularia rosea Meyen, 1834 hydrotheca (middle), female (left) and male (right) gonothecae. E: Clytia gracilis (M. Sars, 1850) hydrotheca atop its pedicel. F: Clytia paulensis (Vanhöffen, 1910) hydrotheca atop its pedicel. G: Obelia dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1758) fragment of stem with hydrotheca. H: Obelia geniculata (Linnaeus, 1758) stem internode with hydrotheca. Scale bars: 100 µm (C); 200 µm (G); 300 µm (A, B, F, H); 400 µm (E); 1 mm (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205240/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fig. 5</figureCitation>
D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354C1E3FFF94D5BFF7719F8F780F877" box="[151,1225,1976,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF19268FFF94D5BFF7719F8F780F877" blockId="10.[151,1225,1976,1999]" box="[151,1225,1976,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE9EBFFF94D5BFF7719F8F15CF877" ID-CoL="6Z2HM" authority="Meyen, 1834: 204" authorityName="Meyen" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,533,1976,1999]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Silicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFF94D5BFF7719F8F201F877" box="[151,328,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Silicularia rosea</emphasis>
Meyen, 1834: 204
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 35
<figureCitation id="13758EEDFFF94D5BFD8219F8F1D2F877" box="[610,667,1976,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,754,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,754,1880]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, with the location of stations yielding hydroid material." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205236/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">figs 1</figureCitation>
11. Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003: 442, fig. 108AD.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354C1E3FFF84D5AFF771ED7F189FF44" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF19268FFF84D5AFF771ED7F189FF44" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFF84D5AFF771ED7F14DFF09" bold="true" box="[151,516,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined. Stn. T14</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF0B4A8FFF84D5AFDF31ED8F1D8FF0A" box="[531,657,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-02-23">23.ii.2005</date>
: dense colonies, up to
<quantity id="4CB63F8DFFF84D5AFC431ED8F0A1FF0A" box="[931,1000,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
high, bearing both male and female gonothecae, on
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE9EBFFF84D5AFEB21EFDF101FF6E" box="[338,584,189,214]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Macrocystis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pyrifera">
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFF84D5AFEB21EFDF101FF6E" box="[338,584,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Macrocystis pyrifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFF84D5AFDB81EFDF189FF6F" bold="true" box="[600,704,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stn. T21</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF0B4A8FFF84D5AFD311EFDF002FF6F" box="[721,843,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-10-31">31.x.2007</date>
: two fertile colonies (male and female),
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFF84D5AFACC1EFDF60EFF6E" box="[1324,1351,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ca</emphasis>
.
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high, on
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE9EBFFF84D5AFF1E1EA2F2BBFF43" box="[254,498,226,251]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Macrocystis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pyrifera">
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFF84D5AFF1E1EA2F2BBFF43" box="[254,498,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Macrocystis pyrifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5F0AADFFF84D5AFDE11EA2F10EFF44" box="[513,583,226,252]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM</collectionCode>
2009.26).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C354C1E3FFF84D5AFF241F47F62CFED4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF19268FFF84D5AFF241F47F62CFED4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFF84D5AFF241F47F217FE99" bold="true" box="[196,350,263,289]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
. Previously recorded creeping on fronds of
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE9EBFFF84D5AFC891F48F716FE99" box="[873,1119,264,289]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Macrocystis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pyrifera">
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFF84D5AFC891F48F716FE99" box="[873,1119,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Macrocystis pyrifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from both Gough [Ritchie 1907, as
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE9EBFFF84D5AFEE71F6DF1EFFEFF" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[263,678,301,327]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Silicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFF84D5AFEE71F6DF295FEFE" box="[263,476,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
(Allman, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
] and Nightingale islands (Vanhöffen 1910, as
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE9EBFFF84D5AFB071F6DF603FEFE" box="[1255,1354,301,326]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Silicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B93A4E7AFFF84D5AFB071F6DF603FEFE" box="[1255,1354,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). This species has a circumglobal distribution in Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters (Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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