248 lines
30 KiB
XML
248 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="44150BC72A174971317C132CA4A2300F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10094211" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629684766228" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund" docDate="2010" docId="03E4E904CE65EC497EEEFA33C5AEC9F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02539p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2539 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2539.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Abida secale" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFDD917CCE6FEC457E79FF9BC701C838" masterDocTitle="Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699566659466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4CFC72DEC9A9A8E0BB3694970D58DAA8">Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33CFCEC4AE56EE568F6FB2B9D27DAB2C">Kokshoorn, Bas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8AEC1F30AEA745D8727BBA2708F29CEA">Gittenberger, Edmund</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E47F0F7BFE224EBBEBA29CC1A9AF2063">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B3DB13263273578F314C05CFB6672016">
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<mods:date id="912EA72D16E5305C58B4E03A97E5719B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F9F2A4AEAF27012BF82AB45470B3E74A">2010-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A76214C05CCA99ED313A583B6E29EBA5">2539</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5E6E1470E6CDBD1519E3ABC7F3E6D433">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2539.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="5059E9B3C3EB64C9901FA32851AE3BA5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="203167A39B52C1F12D587F8B53A00629" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3570B99CE65EC4F7EEEFA33C52ECDFA" box="[151,559,1448,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF25812CE65EC4F7EEEFA33C52ECDFA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1448,2036]" box="[151,559,1448,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0BAEF7ECE65EC4F7EEEFA33C52ECDFA" bold="true" box="[151,559,1448,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE65EC4F7EEEFA33C52ECDFA" ID-CoL="8K9H" authority="(Draparnaud, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Draparnaud" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[151,559,1448,1474]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secale">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE65EC4F7EEEFA33C52ECDFA" bold="true" box="[151,559,1448,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE65EC4F7EEEFA33C62ECDFA" bold="true" box="[151,303,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abida secale</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE65EC4F7F47FA33C526CDFA" author="Draparnaud, J. P. R." box="[318,551,1448,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref34412" refString="Draparnaud, J. P. R. (1801) Tableau des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la France. Montpellier & Paris, 1 - 116." type="book chapter" year="1801">Draparnaud, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3570B99CE65EC497EEEFA49C5AEC9F8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF25812CE65EC4F7EEEFA49C6B0CDD6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1448,2036]" box="[151,433,1490,1518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="3B25524FCE65EC4F7EEEFA49C6ADCDD6" box="[151,428,1490,1518]" country="France" location="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F6E6B0CE65EC4F7EEEFA49C7D8CDD6" box="[151,217,1490,1518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F35A1882CE65EC4F7F28FA49C6ADCDD6" box="[337,428,1490,1518]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF25812CE65EC4F7EBFFA6FC23FCE36" blockId="10.[151,1437,1448,2036]" box="[198,1342,1524,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Distribution.—For the distribution of the various subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE65EC4F7DD6FA6FC319CE35" baseAuthorityName="Draparnaud" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[943,1048,1524,1549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secale">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE65EC4F7DD6FA6FC319CE35" box="[943,1048,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. secale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, we refer to
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<figureCitation id="13764497CE65EC4F7AD4FA6FC3F1CE36" box="[1197,1264,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox="[304,1274,206,1237]" captionTargetId="graphics-271@10.[351,1270,218,1237]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Abida secale subspecies (I) in NE Spain and Andorra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094213/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">figs 2</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13764497CE65EC4F7B51FA6FC238CE36" box="[1320,1337,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[156,1400,739,1693]" captionTargetId="graphics-422@11.[187,1400,760,1693]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Abida secale subspecies (II) in NE Spain." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094215/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF25812CE65EC4E7EBFF981C4D1CA9C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1448,2036]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,676]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Notes.—Since the last comprehensive study on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE65EC4F7C84F980C35FCE0C" authority="(Gittenberger 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Gittenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[765,1118,1562,1588]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secale">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE65EC4F7C84F980C469CE0C" box="[765,872,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. secale</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE65EC4F7D00F981C354CE0C" author="Gittenberger, E." box="[889,1109,1562,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref34929" refString="Gittenberger, E. (1973) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea III. Chondrininae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 127, 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1973">Gittenberger 1973</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, two subspecies have been added to this extremely polytypic species. Four more are added here. Molecular data support the monophyly of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE65EC4F7ECEF9FEC620CE46" baseAuthorityName="Gittenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[183,289,1637,1662]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="secale">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE65EC4F7ECEF9FEC620CE46" box="[183,289,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. secale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A397BCE65EC4F7F51F9FEC64BCE47" box="[296,330,1637,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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as interpreted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE65EC4F7C64F9FEC406CE47" author="Gittenberger, E." box="[541,775,1637,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref34929" refString="Gittenberger, E. (1973) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea III. Chondrininae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 127, 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1973">Gittenberger (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE65EC4F7D39F9FEC349CE47" author="Kokshoorn, B." box="[832,1096,1637,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref35737" refString="Kokshoorn, B. (2008) Resolving Riddles and Presenting New Puzzles in Chondrinidae Phylogenetics. PhD thesis, Leiden University, 192 pp." type="book" year="2008">Kokshoorn (2008: 73)</bibRefCitation>
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. These data also suggest that there has relatively recently been a hybridization between
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE65EC4F7D39F910C375CE9C" authority="(Fagot, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Fagot" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[832,1140,1674,1700]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuata">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE65EC4F7D39F910C4CECE9C" box="[832,975,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. attenuata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE65EC4F7DA7F911C36CCE9C" author="Fagot, P." box="[990,1133,1674,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="165 - 224" refId="ref34501" refString="Fagot, P. (1886) Promenades malacologiques dans le Sud de la France. Bulletin de la Societe Malacologique de France, 3, 165 - 224." type="journal article" year="1886">Fagot, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE65EC4F7AD4F910C216CE9C" baseAuthorityName="Gittenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1197,1303,1675,1700]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secale">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE65EC4F7AD4F910C216CE9C" box="[1197,1303,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. secale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE65EC4F7B2DF911C678CEF2" author="Kokshoorn, B." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref35737" refString="Kokshoorn, B. (2008) Resolving Riddles and Presenting New Puzzles in Chondrinidae Phylogenetics. PhD thesis, Leiden University, 192 pp." type="book" year="2008">Kokshoorn 2008: 73–98</bibRefCitation>
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), resulting in introgression of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE65EC4F7D7BF92BC490CEF1" baseAuthorityName="Fagot" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[770,913,1712,1737]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuata">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE65EC4F7D7BF92BC490CEF1" box="[770,913,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. attenuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mitochondrion into
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE65EC4F7A06F92BC3E9CEF1" baseAuthorityName="Gittenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1151,1256,1712,1737]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secale">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE65EC4F7A06F92BC3E9CEF1" box="[1151,1256,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. secale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This obscured the phylogenetic relations between the populations and subspecies in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE65EC4F7DA6F94EC34ACED6" baseAuthorityName="Gittenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[991,1099,1749,1774]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secale">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE65EC4F7DA6F94EC34ACED6" box="[991,1099,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. secale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE65EC4F7A24F94EC248CED7" author="Gittenberger, E." box="[1117,1353,1749,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref34929" refString="Gittenberger, E. (1973) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea III. Chondrininae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 127, 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1973">Gittenberger (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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postulated that
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE65EC4F7F77F960C678CF2C" baseAuthorityName="Gittenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[270,377,1787,1812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secale">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE65EC4F7F77F960C678CF2C" box="[270,377,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. secale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms a ring species complex. On the basis of samples of shells kept in museum collections, he suggested that the extreme morphological variation in the Sierra del Cadí, with a complex system of clines, locally resulted in intraspecific reproductive isolation. Using newly collected material with more precise locality data for biogeographical, morphological and molecular studies, we could neither confirm nor convincingly falsify the ring species model. For the moment being, we still prefer to unite a large group of subspecific taxa under the heading of a single species, i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE65EC4F7D28F82EC4BDCFF6" baseAuthorityName="Gittenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[849,956,1973,1998]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="secale">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE65EC4F7D28F82EC4BDCFF6" box="[849,956,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. secale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A397BCE65EC4F7DBCF82EC4E6CFF7" box="[965,999,1973,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The intra- and intersubspecific morphological variation does not prevent the delimitation of subspecies that are geographically coherent (but see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE64EC4E7EEEFF03C688C88A" author="Bech, M. & Viader, J. M." box="[151,393,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="289 - 301" refId="ref33456" refString="Bech, M. & Viader, J. M. (1996) Arees de dispersio de les subespecies Catalanes d' Abida secale secale (Draparnaud, 1801), (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Chondrinidae) a la comarca de la Baixa Cerdanya (Catalunya). Butll. Centre d'estudis de la Natura del Barcelones Nord, 3, 289 - 301." type="journal article" year="1996">Bech & Viader 1996</bibRefCitation>
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) and that are more or less clearly interconnected.The results generated by DNA sequencing show that
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE64EC4E7F3DFF26C505C8EE" authority="secale" authorityName="secale (Draparnaud" authorityYear="1801" box="[324,516,189,214]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="secale" subSpecies="secale">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7F3DFF26C505C8EE" box="[324,516,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. secale secale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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dispersed into its present range across Europe from its origin in or near the Segre valley in northern
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<collectingCountry id="F35A1882CE64EC4E7FCFFF79C6FCC8C4" box="[438,509,226,252]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spain</collectingCountry>
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. Morphologically the nominate subspecies is most closely linked to the subspecies found in southern
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<collectingCountry id="F35A1882CE64EC4E7FDBFE93C6F4C91A" box="[418,501,264,290]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">France</collectingCountry>
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, i.e.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7C55FE93C5FFC919" box="[556,766,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. boileausiana</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7D77FE93C4ABC919" box="[782,938,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. saxicola</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7D9DFE93C3ABC919" box="[996,1194,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. andorrensis</emphasis>
|
||
. Based on extensive collections in the area, we concluded that there is a differentiation between subspecies with a more northerly and those with a more southerly distribution in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A1882CE64EC4E7D5EFEC9C46FC954" box="[807,878,338,364]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7D01FEC9C368C953" box="[888,1129,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE64EC4E7D01FEC9C4BFC953" authorityName="W. Turton" authorityYear="1831" box="[888,958,338,363]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Abida</taxonomicName>
|
||
s. andorrensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7ACDFEC9C242C953" box="[1204,1347,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. ionicae</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7BFDFECFC634C9B7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
are linked by intermediates in the west and north of the Segre valley. The molecular data suggest that
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7B17FEE3C61FC989" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7F28FE01C502C989" box="[337,515,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. brauniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
are linked by the high-altitude taxa
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7DF8FE01C318C989" box="[897,1049,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. cadiensis</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7A35FE01C3C6C989" box="[1100,1223,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. cadica</emphasis>
|
||
across the Cadí and Moixeró mountain ranges, although shell forms intermediate between
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7DE1FE26C334C9EC" box="[920,1077,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. cadiensis</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7A17FE26C3EEC9EC" box="[1134,1263,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. cadica</emphasis>
|
||
are not known. South of the Cadí-Moixéro mountain ranges
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7C0DFE7BC5FEC9CF" box="[628,767,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. tuxensis</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7D4BFE7BC4CCC9CF" box="[818,973,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. lilietensis</emphasis>
|
||
are found, linked by intermediates. Further eastwards,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7F74FD99C6A8CA21" box="[269,425,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. lilietensis</emphasis>
|
||
gradually changes into
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7CD0FD99C420CA21" box="[681,801,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
, which is linked by intermediates to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7AD5FD99C25ECA21" box="[1196,1375,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. margaridae</emphasis>
|
||
, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7EEEFDBEC61ACA04" box="[151,283,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. merijni</emphasis>
|
||
across the Moixéro range. Because of their shell morphology and distribution, and not contradicted by the molecular data, the taxa occurring further south, i.e.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7CA9FDD3C449CA67" box="[720,840,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. bofilli</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7D07FDD3C33DCA67" box="[894,1084,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
, are classified with the southern group. Since specimens intermediate between
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7CE9FDF1C449CAB9" box="[656,840,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. andorrensis</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7DF9FDF1C311CAB9" box="[896,1040,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. tuxensis</emphasis>
|
||
are also known (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE64EC4E7AB7FDF1C296CAB9" author="Gittenberger, E." box="[1230,1431,618,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref34929" refString="Gittenberger, E. (1973) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea III. Chondrininae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 127, 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1973">Gittenberger 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; personal observations), this series of taxa cannot be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE64EC4E7D11FD16C4C8CA9C" baseAuthorityName="Gittenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[872,969,653,676]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7D11FD16C4C8CA9C" box="[872,969,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. secale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF32089ACE64EC4E7EEEF95BC481CEEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10094215" box="[151,896,1728,1752]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094215/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,255,1728,1752]" targetBox="[156,1400,739,1693]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF25812CE64EC4E7EEEF95BC481CEEF" blockId="11.[151,896,1728,1752]" box="[151,896,1728,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7EEEF95BC619CEE0" bold="true" box="[151,280,1728,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE64EC4E7FBDF95AC54CCEE0" baseAuthorityName="Gittenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[452,589,1729,1752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7FBDF95AC54CCEE0" box="[452,589,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abida secale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies (II) in NE Spain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF25812CE64EC497EBFF891C5AEC9F8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1802,2021]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,448]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Based on these observations, we suggest a scenario with temporary isolation between a northern and a southern group of populations, resulting in a morphological differentiation with the unique development of a protruding aperture in the ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7FABF8CCC48ECF48" box="[466,911,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">andorrensis -brongersmai -brauniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
’ group. There are minor climatic differences throughout the area, but we were not able to correlate any of these with potentially adaptive conchological characteristics. The scenario presented here would explain the absence of intermediates between geographical neighbouring taxa like
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7FDEF850C579CFDC" box="[423,632,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. brongersmai</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC4E7CCBF850C476CFDC" box="[690,887,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. margaridae</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE64EC497DC1F850C7E6C889" italics="true" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. s. tuxensis–A. s. brauniopsis–A. s. lilietensis</emphasis>
|
||
. Unfortunately, there is no fossil record for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE63EC497C85FF03C443C889" authorityName="W. Turton" authorityYear="1831" box="[764,834,152,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9398400CE63EC497C85FF03C443C889" box="[764,834,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Abida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; this makes it impossible to verify these hypothesized events or to suggest a timeframe. The distribution of the subspecies in the Cadí area is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13764497CE63EC497B40FF25C299C8E0" box="[1337,1432,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox="[304,1274,206,1237]" captionTargetId="graphics-271@10.[351,1270,218,1237]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Abida secale subspecies (I) in NE Spain and Andorra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094213/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
. The distributional patterns in NE Spain outside this area are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13764497CE63EC497D8EFF7EC358C8C7" box="[1015,1113,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[156,1400,739,1693]" captionTargetId="graphics-422@11.[187,1400,760,1693]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Abida secale subspecies (II) in NE Spain." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094215/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
. These maps are based on records from three major Dutch collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE63EC497CB2FE97C46FC91E" authorityName="Steenberg" authorityYear="1925" box="[715,878,268,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Chondrinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, viz. the National Museum of Natural History (Leiden), the Zoological Museum (Amsterdam) and the private collection of Mr. J. Eikenboom (Hellevoetsluis). Only those samples were included that contained
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5F5F7CE63EC497D49FEC2C46DC94B" box="[816,876,345,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CC0D7CE63EC497D0DFEC2C4B4C94B" box="[884,949,345,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UTM</collectionCode>
|
||
or other comparably accurate geographical data. A few records from the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE63EC497CDCFE1BC483C9A2" author="Gittenberger, E." box="[677,898,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref34929" refString="Gittenberger, E. (1973) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea III. Chondrininae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 127, 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1973">Gittenberger 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE63EC497DE8FE1BC314C9A2" author="Bech, M." box="[913,1045,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref33423" refString="Bech, M. (1993) Descripcion de Abida secale margaridae subspec. nov. y otras aportaciones para la malacofauna de Catalunya. Iberus, 11, 49 - 56." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498996F0CE63EC497DE8FE1BC4CCC9A2" box="[913,973,384,410]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bech</collectingRegion>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE63EC497A5AFE1BC253C9A2" author="Martinez-Orti, A. & Gomez, B. & Faci, G." box="[1059,1362,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="63 - 69" refId="ref36051" refString="Martinez-Orti, A., Gomez, B. & Faci, G. (2004) Descripcion de un molusco de la familia Chondrinidae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora): Abida secale meridionalis subespec. nov. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 99, 63 - 69." type="journal article" year="2004">Martínez-Ortí et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were added if these data were sufficiently accurate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |