324 lines
37 KiB
XML
324 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="32E5EED49E54B3CD97EE37703A0F3046" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179691" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9fe34167-4570-4c0a-84c0-ace9230308e8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179691" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459986298562" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Machado, Antonio" docDate="2007" docId="03E498183324FFEEFF3AEA5903F1FD74" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01643p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1643" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Laparocerus hupalupa Machado, 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFDDE060332BFFFFFFADEF3E0025FFCE" masterDocTitle="New species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 from La Gomera, Canary Islands (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698232344521" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="792BFC56FD4279580243F803BAC5040E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9FD189DCEF0B92AD47D84D35ED8EC5D2">
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<mods:title id="1818922C928B7E6919A3FE64F2C82E53">New species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 from La Gomera, Canary Islands (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="19B19BBABD462DF2BAFB9F7D8E44517A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5B12A2234C14E517841CDCD52DD6A25B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D54F0750357A2E9DD9E89A44988436F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8747085DE99C65A3BD6F36F45EBBB436">Machado, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6A4E674A9063282FECE66634BCCEDA97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF356E3B27AD8D8A77A7958247D3EC49">
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<mods:title id="B9FA99EDF2D88F28D70E8BFAE4EF09F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="823708B1321C7907B014C8B9BD60078D">
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<mods:date id="BED2CA11A341CE49D3AFFA294A487E95">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BED46D8A0A9CD6657B2B620F39736F8A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0C194101388377C2FCD31B7BC4FEFEF9">1643</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="9D4D3597A74D2FA29CF1F03A8C8C3844" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3C7E0E3BE7D257EBBC0204445AAF2F06">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="38F1D377257E9DB4087839C848306DF7">38</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F401A865468145BC276914DF5E5FC0AA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A3504BF8FA29E2A7CF711FD309C0B9A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179691</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2D508793EC6C7395A61D6AEE4AE144B" type="GBIF-Dataset">9fe34167-4570-4c0a-84c0-ace9230308e8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61A715604231CEAEDCFB6036C8B4D182" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0FA11BA70DFFF4473686581DE4B619D9" type="Zenodo-Dep">179691</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E498183324FFEEFF3AEA5903F1FD74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6252742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6252742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E498183324FFEEFF3AEA5903F1FD74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E498183324FFEEFF3AEA5903F1FD74" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C3577A853324FFF0FF3AEA590217FA6A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF2290E3324FFF0FF3AEA5901D0FA4F" blockId="15.[151,562,1383,1444]" box="[151,501,1383,1409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0BA9E623324FFF0FF3AEA5901D0FA4F" bold="true" box="[151,501,1383,1409]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3324FFF0FF3AEA5901D0FA4F" bold="true" box="[151,501,1383,1409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3324FFF0FF3AEA59018EFA4F" ID-CoL="8K79Q" box="[151,427,1383,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hupalupa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3324FFF0FF3AEA59018EFA4F" bold="true" box="[151,427,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Laparocerus hupalupa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A48673324FFF0FE1FEA5901D0FA4F" box="[434,501,1383,1409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2290E3324FFF0FF3AEAB40217FA6A" blockId="15.[151,562,1383,1444]" box="[151,562,1418,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1376358B3324FFF0FF32EAB400D5FA6A" box="[159,240,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[299,1283,749,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[264,1323,722,1670]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. New Laparocerus species from La Gomera, holotypes: (A) L. hupalupa, (B) L. inermis. Scale = 2 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179696/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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A, 12A–B, E–F, 16D, 18N)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3577A853324FFEFFF3AEAE405B9FAAA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF2290E3324FFF0FF3AEAE40502F971" blockId="15.[151,1436,1498,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3324FFF0FF3AEAE40190FA3A" bold="true" box="[151,437,1498,1524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Dimensions,
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<typeStatus id="54F697AC3324FFF0FE9AEAE40187FA3A" box="[311,418,1498,1524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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</emphasis>
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ɗ
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3324FFF0FE64EAE401FFFA3A" bold="true" box="[457,474,1498,1524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">).</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3324FFF0FE4FEAE50211FA3A" box="[482,564,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Length</emphasis>
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: total (without rostrum)
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FCF4EAE403E3FA3A" box="[857,966,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.25">7.25 mm</quantity>
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, head
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FBBFEAE4045BFA3A" box="[1042,1150,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
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, rostrum
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FB42EAE4057EFA3A" box="[1263,1371,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
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, eyes
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FF3AE93B0120F9D1" box="[151,261,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
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, scape
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FEF1E93B01EFF9D1" box="[348,458,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.76">1.76 mm</quantity>
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, funicle
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FD9FE93B0285F9D1" box="[562,672,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.88">1.88 mm</quantity>
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, segments (1st/ 2nd/ 3rd/ 4th) 0.44 /0.44 /o.26 /
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FB1EE93B053AF9D1" box="[1203,1311,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
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, club
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FAC4E93B00EDF989" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
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, pronotum
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FEFDE913019BF989" box="[336,446,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.66">1.66 mm</quantity>
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, elytra 5.00 mm, and tibiae (pro- /meso- /meta-) 2.00 /1.80 /
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FB38E9130527F989" box="[1173,1282,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.08">2.08 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3324FFF0FAA2E9100577F989" box="[1295,1362,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Width</emphasis>
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: head (with eyes)
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FE8BE96B01B0F9A1" box="[294,405,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22 mm</quantity>
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, head (between eyes)
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FD0CE96B0335F9A1" box="[673,784,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
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, rostrum (with pterygia)
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FB92E96B0488F9A1" box="[1087,1197,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
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, rostrum (minimum dorsal /ventral) 0.50 /
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FE35E9430220F959" box="[408,517,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
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, eyes
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FDE2E9430299F959" box="[591,700,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
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, scape (apicad)
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FCD1E94303CCF959" box="[892,1001,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
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, club
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FB9CE94304BBF959" box="[1073,1182,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
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, pronotum (anterior / maximum /posterior) 1.36 /2.07/
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FDB1E99B02A2F971" box="[540,647,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.78">1.78 mm</quantity>
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, elytra (maximum)
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FCC3E99B03FFF971" box="[878,986,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.35">3.35 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3324FFF0FC48E9980410F971" box="[997,1077,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Height</emphasis>
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: abdomen
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FB1AE99B0501F971" box="[1207,1316,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2290E3324FFEFFF6BE9F3035EFBBA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1498,2016]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3324FFF0FF6BE9F30123F929" bold="true" box="[198,262,1741,1767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="4CB584EB3324FFF0FEDFE9F30236F929" box="[370,531,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="8.4" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="6.7">6.7–10.1 mm</quantity>
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, oblong-oval, moderately convex. Integument subnitid, piceous (extremities usually somewhat ferrugineous), devoid of scales on dorsum, appearing bare.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3324FFF0FB9AE9C804BCF8C1" box="[1079,1177,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antenna</emphasis>
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slender; scape longer than pronotum, slightly sinuate, clearly capitate in last third; funicle almost as long as scape, 2nd segment equal or slightly longer than 1st; club oval, large, as long as three previous segments combined, almost twice as thick; 7th incrassate.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3324FFF0FE0AE84801C2F841" box="[423,487,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head</emphasis>
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small and elongate; rostrum narrow, longer than broad (L/W ratio 1.64
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<emphasis id="B939F51C3324FFF0FA83E848051BF841" box="[1326,1342,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">×</emphasis>
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), parallel-sided, dorsally almost parallel or slightly convergent apicad, not canaliculate, sparsely punctate (small hair-like scales on sides and periocular area, occasionally with a few dorsally); frons almost flat, with very short median incision; pterygia small, not protruding; base of antennae exposed; pregenal area and outer faces of mandibles densely hairy. Eyes oval (L/W ratio 1.23), almost evenly convex, moderately prominent (29%), reaching border of frons.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFE66EFD6021AFECF" box="[459,575,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pronotum</emphasis>
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0.62
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<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFDD1EFD602A9FECF" box="[636,652,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
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width of elytra, moderately transverse (L/W ratio 0.8
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<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFAB8EFD60500FECF" box="[1301,1317,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
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), convex, sides strongly and evenly rounded; anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior, strongly and conspicuously constricted into a thin and deep collar, basal margin rimmed. Surface notably consperse, with irregularly dispersed, slightly larger, more or less conspicuous punctures; without trace of median line. A few tiny hairs (visible at 100
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<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFEEEEEB60176FE6F" box="[323,339,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
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) usually on sides.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333BFFEFFD98EEB6028DFE6F" box="[565,680,392,417]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFD98EEB6028DFE6F" box="[565,680,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scutellum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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triangular, with obtuse angle; punctate.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFB21EEB604F0FE6F" box="[1164,1237,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Elytra</emphasis>
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about 3
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<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFA95EEB6056DFE6F" box="[1336,1352,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
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longer than pronotum, elongate-oval (L/W ratio 1.5
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<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFD0FEE8E0297FE07" box="[674,690,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">×</emphasis>
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), evenly convex (transverse convexity of abdomen 62%); sides uniformly curved, maximum width at middle, apical declivity slanting, not vertical; shoulders completely rounded. Striae shallow, marked by small punctures (separated by 1–1.5× diameter). Dorsal intervals flat, very occasionally weakly convex, strongly rugose and generally minutely alutaceous; on flanks and apex weakly convex and microreticulation transversely disposed. Devoid of visible scales except for tiny microscopic hairscales laterally at base, apex and occasionally sparsely along intervals, where shallow micropunctures are visible. 7th and 8th intervals slightly but visibly swollen at humeri.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFCD7ED9D0394FD72" box="[890,945,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Legs</emphasis>
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slender; protibia gently sinuate, with apical quarter slightly curved downwards; apex truncate, strongly expanded inwards, less so outwards where almost right-angled; mucro small, absent or obsolete in meso- and metatibia; apical setal brush present; dorsal pilosity usually abraded at outer margin; pro- and mesotibia externally angled, with a few small teeth or granules on inner edge; metatibial apex extended into longitudinal, blade-like lobe armed with 4–6 broad short teeth (often abraded); onychia thin.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFDE6EC5502BDFC4A" box="[587,664,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ven te r.</emphasis>
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Integument shiny, with vestiture of separate, decumbent, linear scales, denser on sides; coxae and metasternum at middle beset with conspicuous tufts of setae; intermesocoxal ridge narrow, cariniform, very slightly elevated; truncated posterior margin of last ventrite shortly concave in middle. Abdominal convexity 62%.
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<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFD68ECDD0312FC32" box="[709,823,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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(fig. 12A–B) in profile moderately bent; apically clearly sinuate, apex ending in extended, narrow, almost parallel-sided, blunt plate, sometimes with faint medio-apical keel; apodemes shorter than body of median lobe. Internal sac short, with very large and dense field of thick denticles and two additional, paired, shorter ones.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2290E333BFFEFFF6BEBBC05B9FAAA" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFF6BEBBC010CFB52" bold="true" box="[198,297,1154,1180]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female.</emphasis>
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As male but shorter (length
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<quantity id="4CB584EB333BFFEFFD23EBBC0306FB52" box="[654,803,1154,1180]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.65" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9.8 mm</quantity>
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), elytra completely oval and inflated (L/W ratio 1.4 instead of 1.5), declivity almost vertical except at apex (pre-apically concave); intervals 5–7 at base more elevated; humeri more marked. Metasternum and coxae without dense tufts but hairy; last ventrite rounded apically. Tibiae without visible mucro; protibia straighter, with symmetrical, lateral, fan-like enlargements at apex; metatibia without terminal protruding spur. Sternite VIII as in fig. 16D, spermatheca as in fig.
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<specimenCount id="9D4BE287333BFFEFFACFEA1C05B9FAF2" box="[1378,1436,1314,1340]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">18N.</specimenCount>
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Hemisternites blade-like, obliquely truncate at apex; styli distant from apical border, not protruding (fig. 12F).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3577A85333BFFEFFF6BEA4C0475FA7A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2290E333BFFEFFF6BEA4C0475FA7A" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFF6BEA4C016EFA42" bold="true" box="[198,331,1394,1420]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333BFFEFFC54EA4C044BFA42" box="[1017,1134,1394,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hupalupa" status="sp. nov.">Hupalupa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the name of an aborigin from the island of La Gomera, which means “great king” or “lord of everything”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3577A85333BFFEFFF6BEAFC0389F82A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2290E333BFFEFFF6BEAFC0389F82A" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFF6BEAFC0165FA12" bold="true" box="[198,320,1474,1500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333BFFEFFEFDEAFD0241FA12" box="[336,612,1475,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hupalupa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFEFDEAFD0241FA12" box="[336,612,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Laparocerus hupalupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333BFFEFFC1AEAFD0530FA12" authority="Wollaston, 1864" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[951,1301,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFC1AEAFD0419FA12" box="[951,1084,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. undatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC54FF333BFFEFFBE1EAFC0530FA12" author="Wollaston" box="[1100,1301,1474,1500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1864) Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of the Canaries in the Collection of the British Museum. Taylor & Francis, London, 13 + 648 pp." type="book" year="1864">Wollaston, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333BFFEFFF3AEAD5028EF9CA" authority="Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999" authorityName="Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,683,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Machadotrox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFF3AEAD50111F9CA" box="[151,308,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Machadotrox</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC54FF333BFFEFFE96EAD4028EF9CA" author="Alonso-Zarazaga" box="[315,683,1514,1540]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Lyal, C. H. C. (1999) A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis, Barcelona, 315 pp." type="book" year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is externally almost identical to another Gomeran species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333BFFEFFA29EAD500CAF9E2" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFA29EAD500CAF9E2" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see differential diagnosis of the latter), but the presence of a terminal spur on the male metatibia and the more evenly convex eyes are good identifying characters. When in doubt (i.e. spur broken), the male genitalia must be examined. Other similar species in this group are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333BFFEFFC27E95D04B8F9B2" authority="Roudier, 1957" authorityName="Roudier" authorityYear="1957" box="[906,1181,1634,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFC27E95D03C8F9B2" box="[906,1005,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC54FF333BFFEFFC5BE95C04B8F9B2" author="Roudier" box="[1014,1181,1634,1660]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" refString="Roudier, A. (1957). Curculionides nouveaux ou peu connus des iles Canaries (Col.). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 125, 17 - 55." type="journal article" year="1957">Roudier, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from La Palma) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333BFFEFFF3AE9B501C4F96A" authority="Wollaston, 1864" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,481,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFF3AE9B5013CF96A" box="[151,281,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. aethiops</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC54FF333BFFEFFE8CE9B401C4F96A" author="Wollaston" box="[289,481,1674,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1864) Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of the Canaries in the Collection of the British Museum. Taylor & Francis, London, 13 + 648 pp." type="book" year="1864">Wollaston, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with subspecies on El Hierro and La Gomera).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333BFFEFFBB1E9B50502F96A" box="[1052,1319,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hupalupa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFBB1E9B50502F96A" box="[1052,1319,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Laparocerus hupalupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easy to distinguish from these species by its more slender head, parallel and narrower rostrum (rostrum 1.7× longer than eye diameter, 1.5× in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333BFFEFFE75E9E50218F93A" box="[472,573,1755,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFE75E9E50218F93A" box="[472,573,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the pronotum with a conspicuous, deep and narrow premarginal collar and less obvious double punctation, the more strongly rounded humeri, curved male protibia and the characteristic protruding terminal spur of the male metatibia. Likewise, due to its bare, dark, piceous integument, oblong-oval appearance and long and narrow snout,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333BFFEFFD52E86D03A8F8A2" box="[767,909,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hupalupa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFD52E86D03A8F8A2" box="[767,909,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. hupalupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333BFFEFFBE5E86D05B9F8A2" authority="Machado, 2007" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="2007" box="[1096,1436,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boticarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333BFFEFFBE5E86D04FBF8A2" box="[1096,1246,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. boticarius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC54FF333BFFEFFB48E86C05B9F8A2" author="Machado" box="[1253,1436,1874,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" refString="Machado, A. (2007) New species of Laparocerus Schonherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from the island of Tenerife, Canary Islands. Zootaxa, 1457, 35 - 48." type="journal article" year="2007">Machado, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tenerife, which belongs to another group. This latter species usually bears scales and erect setae on the elytra, has quite hairy legs, a laterally less strongly curved pronotum, a shinier integument, more widely separated and thicker punctures and a very differently shaped aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3577A85333AFFEEFF6BEFA90307FE3C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2290E333AFFEEFF6BEFA90307FE3C" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333AFFEEFF6BEFA90217FF7F" bold="true" box="[198,562,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F697AC333AFFEEFE6DEFA90217FF7F" box="[448,562,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; La Gomera: Las Hayas,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB333AFFEEFCF1EFA60383FF7C" box="[860,934,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
(UTM = 28R 0 27410 311365),
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE333AFFEEFAB7EFA605B2FF7C" box="[1306,1431,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-04-17">17-4-2000</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Machado, 1ɗ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB333AFFEEFE0EEFFE01DDFF14" box="[419,504,192,218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TFMC</collectionCode>
|
||
, reg. CO-155517).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333AFFEEFD4CEF81037BFF17" bold="true" box="[737,862,191,217]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F697AC333AFFEEFD4CEF81037BFF17" box="[737,862,191,217]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: same data, 38 exx. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB333AFFEEFBCCEFFE048DFF14" box="[1121,1192,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AMC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB333AFFEEFB63EFFE050CFF14" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1230,1321,192,218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB333AFFEEFAFDEFFE05B2FF14" box="[1360,1431,192,218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB333AFFEEFF3AEFD600D6FECC" box="[151,243,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/82c5-17ij" name="Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum, Universitat Hamburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMUH</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE333AFFEEFE27EFD60223FECC" box="[394,518,232,258]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-03-31">31-3-2001</date>
|
||
, 36 exx. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB333AFFEEFDD4EFD602E7FECC" box="[633,706,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE333AFFEEFCD2EFD603D9FECC" box="[895,1020,232,258]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2002-12-06">6-12-2002</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Aguiar, 1 ex. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB333AFFEEFAAAEFD6056EFECC" box="[1287,1355,232,258]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE333AFFEEFF50EE2E01ACFEE4" box="[253,393,272,298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2003-12-20">20-12-2003</date>
|
||
, leg. P. Oromí, 1 ex. (POM); Cruce de las Hayas,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB333AFFEEFC4AEE2E0461FEE4" box="[999,1092,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE333AFFEEFBFCEE2E04E8FEE4" box="[1105,1229,272,298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-03-31">31-3-2001</date>
|
||
, 10 exx. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB333AFFEEFAEBEE2E05AAFEE4" box="[1350,1423,272,298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE333AFFEEFEB3EE0601A9FE9C" box="[286,396,312,338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2003-01-04">4-1-2003</date>
|
||
, leg. P. Oromí, 1 exx. (POM), Cementerio de Arure,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB333AFFEEFBA3EE060478FE9C" box="[1038,1117,312,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE333AFFEEFBC6EE0604C2FE9C" box="[1131,1255,312,338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-03-31">31-3-2001</date>
|
||
, 13 exx.; same data,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE333AFFEEFF7BEE5E0176FEB4" box="[214,339,352,378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2002-12-06">6-12-2002</date>
|
||
, 2 exx. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB333AFFEEFE1AEE5E01DAFEB4" box="[439,511,352,378]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AMC</collectionCode>
|
||
), same data,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE333AFFEEFD3AEE5E0331FEB4" box="[663,788,352,378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2003-12-06">6-12-2003</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Aguiar, 13 exx. (teneral) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB333AFFEEFB0AEE5E04CCFEB4" box="[1191,1257,352,378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AAC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB333AFFEEFB5BEE5E056EFEB4" box="[1270,1355,352,378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TFMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE333AFFEEFF78EEB60177FE6C" box="[213,338,392,418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2002-12-06">6-12-2002</date>
|
||
, leg. R. García, 16 exx. (RGB).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333AFFEEFD6AEEB903B2FE6F" bold="true" box="[711,919,391,417]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other specimens</emphasis>
|
||
: Alojera: Tegueguenche,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB333AFFEEFB6EEEB60535FE6C" box="[1219,1296,392,418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE333AFFEEFAB6EEB605BDFE6C" box="[1307,1432,392,418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2003-03-15">15-3-2003</date>
|
||
, 1 ex.; supra Tazo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB333AFFEEFED2EE8E01EAFE04" box="[383,463,432,458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE333AFFEEFE4DEE8E026BFE04" box="[480,590,432,458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2005-01-02">2-1-2005</date>
|
||
, 7 exx. (teneral); Chorros de Epina,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB333AFFEEFBBBEE8E0489FE04" box="[1046,1196,432,458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800-1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE333AFFEEFB11EE8E051DFE04" box="[1212,1336,432,458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-04-17">17-4-2000</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Machado, 3 exx.; same data,
|
||
<date id="FFF30FCE333AFFEEFE41EEE6024CFE3C" box="[492,617,472,498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1992-12-07">7-12-1992</date>
|
||
, 2 exx. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB333AFFEEFD61EEE60330FE3C" box="[716,789,472,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AMC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3577A85333AFFEEFF6BEEC103F1FD74" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2290E333AFFEEFF6BEEC103F1FD74" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333AFFEEFF6BEEC1022DFDD7" bold="true" box="[198,520,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333AFFEEFDBEED3E0306FDD7" box="[531,803,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hupalupa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333AFFEEFDBEED3E0306FDD7" box="[531,803,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Laparocerus hupalupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to La Gomera and occurs at least in the upper western parts of the island, above
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BE287333AFFEEFDC2ED1602E4FD8C" box="[623,705,552,578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB584EB333AFFEEFDC2ED160298FD8C" box="[623,701,552,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Occasionally found in the forest, it is not uncommon on scrub vegetation or forest margins feeding on woody plants such as
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333AFFEEFCD8ED6E0546FD5F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333AFFEEFCD8ED6E0448FDA7" box="[885,1133,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monspeliensis">Cistus monspeliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333AFFEEFBD7ED6E0501FDA7" box="[1146,1316,592,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arborea">Erica arborea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333AFFEEFA9DED6E014FFD5F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proliferus">Chamaecytisus proliferus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333AFFEEFED1ED460247FD5F" box="[380,610,632,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thuscula">Artemisia thuscula</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333AFFEEFDD9ED4603B0FD5F" box="[628,917,632,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliososus">Adenocarpus foliososus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333AFFEEFC0AED460441FD5F" box="[935,1124,632,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Argyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argyranthemum</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., Micromesia sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D333AFFEEFF3AED9E0179FD77" box="[151,348,672,697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939F51C333AFFEEFF3AED9E0179FD77" box="[151,348,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rubus ulmifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is a nocturnal species, active in winter and spring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |