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<document id="DA27F8C98BA5B951F78785A3EFD30903" ID-CLB-Dataset="31159" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4364.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7085e10-1649-4f16-94c8-bd15cc188be6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1116008" ID-ZooBank="313F4EAC-F03B-45BA-B346-FF52C165018A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513244266662" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferrari, Rafael R." docDate="2017" docId="03E487E9FFCB091BC8A3415DFFFFD465" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4364.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4364 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Colletes chusmiza Rojas &amp; Toro 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFDDFF91FFEA093FC8344032FB62D579" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the species of Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Colletinae) found in Chile" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698509932997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="78C4EDE33C8115B7442580FC9D80BF7A">Taxonomic revision of the species of Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Colletinae) found in Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92BF90F78575C63C64175E45A4BC133D">Ferrari, Rafael R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="94DD94062CC16D872B74334CAE8785E0">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E487E9FFCB091BC8A3415DFFFFD465" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629070" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137745030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFCB091BC8A3415DFFFFD465" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFCB091BC8A3415DFFFFD465" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFCB091EC8A3415DFA54D4D2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFCB091EC8A3415DF90BD4F3" blockId="33.[151,617,367,427]" box="[151,617,367,394]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0BA8193FFCB091EC8A3415DF90BD4F3" bold="true" box="[151,617,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFCB091EC8A3415DF90BD4F3" authority="Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,617,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chusmiza">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091EC8A3415DF90BD4F3" bold="true" box="[151,617,367,394]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091EC8A3415DFA12D4F0" bold="true" box="[151,368,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colletes chusmiza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFCB091EC9434142F90BD4F3" author="Rojas" box="[375,617,368,394]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Rojas, M. &amp; Toro, H. (1993) Nuevas especies de colletidos chilenos (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 18, 83 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFCB091EC8A341A0FA54D4D2" blockId="33.[151,617,367,427]" box="[151,310,402,427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
(
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFCB091EC8AB41A0FA4CD4D2" box="[159,302,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[225,1361,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colletes chusmiza Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view.Male: (B) habitus, lateral view; (D) face, frontalview; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116038/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 13A–F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFCB091EC8A341E8FA0AD776" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFCB091EC8A341E8FA0AD776" blockId="33.[151,1436,474,558]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11D1FFCB091EC8A341E8FA0AD776" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFCB091EC8A341E8F93BD489" authority="Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993: 83" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,601,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chusmiza">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091EC8A341E8FA33D489" box="[151,337,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colletes chusmiza</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFCB091EC96F41E8F93BD489" author="Rojas" box="[347,601,474,496]" page="83" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFCB091EC96F41E8F953D489" author="Rojas" box="[347,561,474,496]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Rojas, M. &amp; Toro, H. (1993) Nuevas especies de colletidos chilenos (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 18, 83 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFCB091ECA5241E9F99CD489" author="Toro" box="[614,766,474,496]" page="27" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFCB091ECA5241E9F9B7D489" author="Toro" box="[614,725,474,496]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Toro, H. (1999) Las especies Chilenas del genero Colletes (Hymenoptera: Colletidae): clave de especies. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 23, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1999">Toro 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFCB091ECB3841E9FF66D489" author="Moure" box="[780,1028,474,496]" page="680" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFCB091ECB3841E9F8ACD489" author="Moure" box="[780,974,474,496]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2007) Colletini Lepeletier, 1841. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 677 - 691." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091ECB6D41E9F8EDD489" box="[857,911,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 680
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFCB091ECC2541E8FE4BD489" author="Montalva" box="[1041,1321,474,496]" page="21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFCB091ECC2541E8FE60D489" author="Montalva" box="[1041,1282,474,496]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Montalva, J. &amp; Ruz, L. (2010) Actualizacion de la lista sistematica de las abejas chilenas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 35, 15 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Montalva &amp; Ruz 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFCB091ECD0341E8FA06D776" author="Ascher" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Ascher, J. S. &amp; Pickering, J. (2017) Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species (accessed 5 February 2017)" type="book" year="2017">Ascher &amp; Pickering 2017</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFCB091EC8A3422AF963D757" box="[151,513,536,558]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFCB091EC8A3422AF963D757" blockId="33.[151,1436,474,558]" box="[151,513,536,558]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Holotype ♂ (examined). {AMNH}.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFCB091EC8A34268F8CFD632" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFCB091EC8A34268F8CFD632" blockId="33.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091EC8A34268FA73D70A" bold="true" box="[151,273,602,627]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The combination of clypeal mid-longitudinal area carinate, mesosomal pubescence black, and metasoma metallic blue is sufficient to differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFCB091ECADA424DF81BD7EE" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[750,889,638,663]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chusmiza">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091ECADA424DF81BD7EE" box="[750,889,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. chusmiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all Chilean species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFCB091ECCF0424CFE42D7EE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1220,1312,638,663]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091ECCF0424CFE42D7EE" box="[1220,1312,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colletes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091ECDB6424DFA43D7C2" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFCB091ECDB6424DFA7FD7C2" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro. Adicionalmente" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicugnensis">C. vicugnensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, their females (the male
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFCB091ECA8B4291F805D7C2" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro. Adicionalmente" authorityYear="1993" box="[703,871,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicugnensis">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091ECA8B4291F805D7C2" box="[703,871,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. vicugnensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown) can be differentiated by the facial pubescence with off-white and black hairs intermixed in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFCB091ECB0842F5F8A8D7A6" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[828,970,710,735]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chusmiza">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091ECB0842F5F8A8D7A6" box="[828,970,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. chusmiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(facial pubescence entirely black in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFCB091ECDB642F5FA78D67A" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro. Adicionalmente" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicugnensis">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091ECDB642F5FA78D67A" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. vicugnensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); ventral surface of F2–F8, mid and hind tibiae pale-orange in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFCB091ECBD042D9FF0FD67A" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[996,1133,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chusmiza">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091ECBD042D9FF0FD67A" box="[996,1133,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. chusmiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ventral surface of F2–F8, mid and hind tibiae black in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFCB091EC9E0433DF91AD65F" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro. Adicionalmente" authorityYear="1993" box="[468,632,783,806]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicugnensis">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091EC9E0433DF91AD65F" box="[468,632,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. vicugnensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and comparatively shorter hind basitarsus, ~2.5x longer than broad, in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFCB091EC8A34301FA7DD632" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,287,818,843]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chusmiza">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091EC8A34301FA7DD632" box="[151,287,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. chusmiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(hind basitarsus ~
<date id="FFF3103FFFCB091EC9D94301F96BD632" box="[493,521,819,843]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">3x</date>
longer than broad in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFCB091ECACE4301F8FFD632" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro. Adicionalmente" authorityYear="1993" box="[762,925,819,843]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicugnensis">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091ECACE4301F8FFD632" box="[762,925,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. vicugnensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFCB091CC8F34364FF19D33D" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFCB091EC8F34364FFECD6EA" blockId="33.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091EC8F34364FA16D616" bold="true" box="[199,372,854,879]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFCB091EC9C94364F98ED616" box="[509,748,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[225,1361,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colletes chusmiza Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view.Male: (B) habitus, lateral view; (D) face, frontalview; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116038/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 13A, 13C, 13E</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091ECB354365F8AAD617" box="[769,968,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
: Approximate body length 9.1–9.5; head width 3.4–3.5; head length 2.5–2.6; intertegular distance 2.5–2.7; forewing length 6.9–7.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFCB091EC8F343ACF867D1F6" blockId="33.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091EC8F343ACFA32D6CE" box="[199,336,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colouration</emphasis>
: Black except metallic dark-blue on metasomal terga (except pale-brown on marginal zones). Metallic dark-green on mesoscutum. Pale-orange on distal ring of front and mid femora, distal 1/4 of dorsal surface of front tibia, tarsi, mid tibia (except proximal 2/3 of dorsal surface and proximal half of posterior surface black), tibial spurs, ventral surface and distal 2/3 of dorsal surface of posterior femur, hind tibia (except posterior surface black), distal half of tarsal claws. Dark-orange on ventral surface of F2–F8. Dark-brown on tegula, wing veins, stigma, metasomal sterna (except marginal zones of S1–S5 pale-brown). Reddish-brown marked on distal 1/3 of mandible. Pale-yellow on proximal half of tarsal claws.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFCB091EC8F344A9FFAFD0D6" blockId="33.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091EC8F344A9FA4ED1CB" box="[199,300,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Structure</emphasis>
: Labrum medially flat and without ridges. Clypeal mid-longitudinal area with a strong, complete carina (except absent for upper 1/5); adjacent area declivous. Malar area ~1.5x as long as basal depth of mandible (31:21). F1 ~1.7x as long as its apical width (49:29). UID:LID (75:73). Genal area flat behind upper summit of compound eyes in lateral view. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum triangular acute. Horizontal surface of metapostnotum about half as long as metanotum (22:41); metapostnotal pits well-delimited; posterior transverse carina sinuous and broadly interrupted medially. Posteromedial surface of front coxa without spine. Posterior hind tibial spur ciliate. Hind basitarsus ~2.5x longer than broad (58:23). Outer rami of hind tarsal claws 2.75x as long as inner rami (22:8). Posterolateral area of S6 flat and lacking carina; marginal zone not depressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFCB091EC8F34588FF50D226" blockId="33.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091EC8F34588FA29D0AA" box="[199,331,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pubescence</emphasis>
: Black, plumose, erect, long on lateral slopes of clypeus and supraclypeal area, interantennal and paraocular areas, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum, central area of lateral surface of propodeum, posteroventral surface of front femur, anteroventral surface of mid and hind trochanters, ventral margin of mid femur; such hairs moderately long on metepisternum, ventral surface of mid and hind coxae; very long on upper margin of lateral surface of propodeum. Frontal, genal and vertexal areas and mesoscutum with mixed off-white and black, plumose, erect, long hairs; such hairs moderately short on pronotal lobe. Black, erect, moderately short setae on ventral surface of front trochanter, disc of T3, S3–S6; such hairs moderately long on mandible (except fulvous), posterior surface of front tibia and basitarsus, dorsal surface of mid and hind tibiae and basitarsi, T4 laterally, disc of T5; long on T5 laterally; very long on posterior margin of mid and hind basitarsi. Pale-orange, suberect, thick setae on ventral surface of mid and hind tarsi; thickest towards distal margin. Pale-orange, suberect, very long hairs, which are branched only apically on anterior surface of hind femur and tibia. S1–S2 with mixed moderately short hairs, which are branched only apically, and long, plumose hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFCB091CC8F34759FAEED698" blockId="33.[151,1437,602,2031]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,680,2001]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCB091EC8F34759FAEED2FA" box="[199,396,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
: Clypeus longitudinally striate adjacently to mid-longitudinal carina and lower margin; flat area with very sparse moderately coarse punctures. Malar area densely and moderately coarsely punctate on upper 3/4; substrigulate on lower 1/4. Supraclypeal area imbricate but somewhat shiny. Paraocular area punctures crowded and moderately fine; interspaces shiny. Frontal area densely and moderately coarsely punctate; interspaces imbricate and dull. Vertexal area finely and moderately coarsely punctate (denser close adjacently to lateral ocellus); interspaces smooth and shiny. Mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum densely and moderately coarsely punctate (except sparsely punctate on mesoscutal mid-posterior area); interspaces smooth on mesoscutum, imbricate on scutellum, rugulose on metanotum. Mesepisternum moderately densely and moderately coarsely punctate; interspaces imbricate. Metepisternum rugulose above; obliquely striate medially; imbricate below. Lateral surface of propodeum imbricate. Upper area of vertical surface of metapostnotum smooth medially. T1 finely and moderately densely punctate; interspaces imbricate. T2–T5 finely and densely punctate; interspaces rugulose on discs, imbricate on marginal zones. Metasomal sterna finely and moderately densely punctate; interspaces imbricate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF326677FFC8091DC8A34780FF9ED29E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116038/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[225,1361,193,1949]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFC8091DC8A34780FF9ED29E" blockId="34.[151,1436,1970,2023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC8091DC8A34780FA40D2B1" bold="true" box="[151,290,1970,1992]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFC8091DC91E4780F9A2D2B1" authority="Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[298,704,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chusmiza">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC8091DC91E4780FA86D2B1" box="[298,484,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colletes chusmiza</emphasis>
Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993
</taxonomicName>
. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view. Male: (B) habitus, lateral view; (D) face, frontal view; (F) habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF326677FFC9091CC8A34254FE38D705" box="[151,1370,614,636]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116040/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[151,1436,193,592]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFC9091CC8A34254FE38D705" blockId="35.[151,1370,614,636]" box="[151,1370,614,636]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC9091CC8A34254FA7DD705" bold="true" box="[151,287,614,636]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFC9091CCA934255F841D705" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[679,803,614,636]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chusmiza">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC9091CCA934255F841D705" box="[679,803,614,636]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. chusmiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) S7; (B) S8; (C) genital capsule. Scale bars = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFC9091CC8F343DFFEF0D17C" blockId="35.[151,1437,680,2001]" box="[199,1426,1004,1029]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
MALE (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFC9091CC91143DEF96DD17C" box="[293,527,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[225,1361,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colletes chusmiza Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view.Male: (B) habitus, lateral view; (D) face, frontalview; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116038/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 13B, 13D, 13F</figureCitation>
). As in female, except for usual secondary sexual characteristics and as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFC9091CC8F34420F913D134" blockId="35.[151,1437,680,2001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC9091CC8F34420FAF2D151" box="[199,400,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
: Approximate body length 8.9–9.2; head width 3.2–3.4; head length 2.3–2.4; intertegular distance 2.3–2.5; forewing length 6.7–7.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFC9091CC8F3446AFA9FD1EC" blockId="35.[151,1437,680,2001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC9091CC8F3446AFA32D108" box="[199,336,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Colouration</emphasis>
: Proximal half of ventral surface of F9 dark-orange. Mesoscutum black. Hind femur mostly black (except distal ring pale-orange).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFC9091CC8F34493FFC5D014" blockId="35.[151,1437,680,2001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC9091CC8F34493FA4ED1C1" box="[199,300,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Structure</emphasis>
: Clypeal mid-longitudinal area with a weak carina on lower half. Malar area ~1.8x as long as basal depth of mandible (58:32). F1 1.25x as long as its apical width (40:32). UID:LID (74:65). Genal area concave behind upper summit of compound eyes in lateral view. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum rounded. Horizontal surface of metapostnotum 0.45x as long as metanotum (18:40); posterior transverse carina sinuous and narrowly interrupted medially. Hind basitarsus ~2.1x longer than broad (58:27). Outer rami of hind tarsal claws 2.25x as long as inner rami (18:8). S7, S8 and genital capsule as in
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFC9091CCB104566FF6CD014" box="[804,1038,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,614,636]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,592]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,592]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Dorsal view of the male terminalia of C. chusmiza. (A) S7; (B) S8; (C) genital capsule.Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116040/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 14A, 14B, 14C</figureCitation>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFC9091CC8F3454AFE09D0A1" blockId="35.[151,1437,680,2001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC9091CC8F3454AFA29D0E8" box="[199,331,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pubescence</emphasis>
: Off-white on lateral slopes of clypeus and supraclypeal area, interantennal area. Off-white and black hairs intermixed on scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum, metepisternum, legs, T1, S1. Setae on dorsal surface of mid and hind tibiae and tarsi pale-yellow. S1–S2 with plumose hairs only. S3–S6 with minute setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFC9091CC8F345D7FF19D33D" blockId="35.[151,1437,680,2001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC9091CC8F345D7FAF6D084" box="[199,404,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
: Supraclypeal and frontal areas punctures crowded. Vertexal area densely punctate. Mesoscutal anterior 1/3 sparsely punctate. Metepisternum rugulose below. T1 densely and moderately finely punctate; interspaces rugulose. S2 and mid-longitudinal area of S3–S5 sparsely punctate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFC9091CC8F34662F9D1D2F0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFC9091CC8F34662F8D6D3F4" blockId="35.[151,1437,680,2001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC9091CC8F34662FAF7D310" bold="true" box="[199,405,1616,1641]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC9091CC9A94660F9C3D310" box="[413,673,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Primary type specimen</emphasis>
: Holotype ♂—“HOLO; TIPO”. “I Region; Chusmiza;
<date id="FFF3103FFFC9091CCD204662FEEFD310" box="[1300,1421,1616,1641]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1981-10-15">15-x-1981</date>
”. “
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFC9091CC8954646FA60D3F4" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[161,258,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colletes</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFC9091CC93A4646FA1AD3F4" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[270,376,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chusmiza">chusmiza</taxonomicName>
n.sp; 1993”. “AMNH_IZC 00324328”. {AMNH}.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFC9091CC8F346AAFE6FD264" blockId="35.[151,1437,680,2001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC9091CC8F346AAFA99D3C8" box="[199,507,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Secondary type specimens</emphasis>
: Paratypes ♀♀ and ♂♂—
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFC9091CCB7546AAFF70D3AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720192" collectingDate="1981-10-15" collectionCode="PUCV" collectorName="Region I &amp; Chusmiza &amp; V. Cabezas &amp; Vial" country="Chile" elevation="3419" location="CHILE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC9091CCB7546AAFF4CD3C8" bold="true" box="[833,1070,1688,1713]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFFC9091CCB7546AAF8F9D3C8" box="[833,923,1688,1713]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CHILE</collectingCountry>
—
<collectorName id="26B85329FFC9091CCB8346AAFF45D3C8" box="[951,1063,1688,1713]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Region I</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26B85329FFC9091CCC0F46AAFFCCD3C8" box="[1083,1198,1688,1713]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chusmiza</collectorName>
, (-19.682, -69.188),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFC9091CC8A3468FFB85D3AC" box="[151,231,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4189999999999996" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="3419.0">
<elevation id="0060D1CCFFC9091CC8A3468FFB85D3AC" box="[151,231,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4189999999999996" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="3419.0">3419m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFC9091CC8C3468EFA09D3AC" box="[247,363,1724,1749]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1981-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FFC9091CC8C3468EFA09D3AC" box="[247,363,1724,1749]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1981-10-15">15/x/1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, [
<collectorName id="26B85329FFC9091CC9B6468EFA9DD3AC" box="[386,511,1724,1749]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">V.Cabezas</collectorName>
],
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFC9091CCA22468FF95BD3AC" box="[534,569,1725,1749]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFC9091CCA60468EF9CED3AC" box="[596,684,1724,1749]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">PUCV</collectionCode>
}; idem, except [J.
<collectorName id="26B85329FFC9091CCB4F468EF8D0D3AC" box="[891,946,1724,1749]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Vial</collectorName>
],
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFC9091CCBFE468FF888D3AC" box="[970,1002,1725,1749]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFC9091CCBDE468FFF70D3AC" box="[1002,1042,1725,1749]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; idem, except [F.Rodriguez], 1♂; idem, except [H.Toro], 1♀, {AMNH}; idem, except [V.Cabezas], 1♂, {AMNH}; idem, except [O.Martinez], 1♂, {AMNH}; idem, except [E.Tosti-Croce], 1♂, {AMNH}; idem, except [O.Martinez], 1♀, {KUNHM}.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFC9091CC8F3471AFA3AD21C" blockId="35.[151,1437,680,2001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFC9091CC8F3471AFA3AD21C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720213" collectingDate="2013-11-04" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="Region I &amp; S. Monckton" country="Chile" location="Highway" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC9091CC8F3471AFAD5D238" box="[199,439,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Additional specimens</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC9091CC9F1471AF9C9D238" bold="true" box="[453,683,1832,1857]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFFC9091CC9F1471AF97DD238" box="[453,543,1832,1857]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CHILE</collectingCountry>
—
<collectorName id="26B85329FFC9091CCA08471AF9C7D238" box="[572,677,1832,1857]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Region I</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E926024FFC9091CCA86471AF87BD238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FFCB091BC8A3415DFFFFD465:8E926024FFC9091CCA86471AF87BD238" box="[690,793,1832,1857]" country="Chile" name="Highway" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Highway</location>
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFC9091CCB2B471AF816D238" box="[799,884,1832,1857]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.87" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="687.0">687 km</quantity>
83, (-20.299, -69.057),
<date id="FFF3103FFFC9091CCC4B471AFF8CD238" box="[1151,1262,1832,1857]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2013-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FFC9091CCC4B471AFF8CD238" box="[1151,1262,1832,1857]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2013-11-04">4/xi/2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, [
<collectorName id="26B85329FFC9091CCCCB471AFEF3D238" box="[1279,1425,1832,1857]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S.Monckton</collectorName>
],
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFC9091CC8A3477FFBD4D21C" box="[151,182,1869,1893]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFC9091CC882477FFBBFD21C" box="[182,221,1869,1893]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFC9091CC8C7477EFA29D21C" box="[243,331,1868,1893]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">PCYU</collectionCode>
}.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFC9091CC8F34742F9D1D2F0" blockId="35.[151,1437,680,2001]" box="[199,691,1904,1929]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC9091CC8F34742FA78D2F0" bold="true" box="[199,282,1904,1929]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Range.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFFC9091CC9154742FA3CD2F0" box="[289,350,1904,1929]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chile</collectingCountry>
(Region I). See also
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFC9091CCA7E4742F9D2D2F0" box="[586,688,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,481,1780]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10. Geographic distribution by Colletes species. (A) C. atripes and C. patagonicus; (B) C. rutilans and C. bicolor; (C) C. chusmiza and C. flavipilosus n. sp. The records of C. rutilans out of Chile have not been plotted. Scale bars approximately 300 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116032/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFC9091BC8F347A6F852D581" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFC9091CC8F347A6F8C4D2A8" blockId="35.[151,1437,680,2001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFC9091CC8F347A6F971D2D4" bold="true" box="[199,531,1940,1965]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Biogeographic distribution.</emphasis>
South American transition zone:
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFFC9091CCBAE47A7F89CD2D4" box="[922,1022,1941,1965]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Atacama</collectingRegion>
province. Northern Chilean species distributed in the summer rainfall area at altitudes above
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFC9091CCB21478BF808D2A8" box="[789,874,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="3000.0">3,000m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFCE091BC8F340A5F95DD5AD" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCE091BC8F340A5FA10D5C9" bold="true" box="[199,370,151,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">DNA barcode.</emphasis>
Available. BOLD: ACW1705 (1♀1♂). Distance from the nearest neighbours: 3.53–3.69% (
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFCE091BCDB640AAFB8CD5AC" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCE091BCDB640AAFB8CD5AC" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 6.1–6.12% (
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFCE091BC983408FF94DD5AC" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1956" box="[439,559,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaminii">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCE091BC983408FF94DD5AC" box="[439,559,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. flaminii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFCE091BC8F340EDF852D581" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,816,223,248]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCE091BC8F340EDFA39D581" bold="true" box="[199,347,223,248]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Floral hosts.</emphasis>
Leguminosae—
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFCE091BCA2040EDF916D581" box="[532,628,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCE091BCA2040EDF916D581" box="[532,628,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Adesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFCE091BCA9E40D2F841D581" author="Toro" box="[682,803,224,248]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Toro, H. (1999) Las especies Chilenas del genero Colletes (Hymenoptera: Colletidae): clave de especies. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 23, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1999">Toro 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFCE091BC8F34136FFFFD465" box="[199,1181,260,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFCE091BC8F34136FFFFD465" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1181,260,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFCE091BC8F34136FA2DD464" bold="true" box="[199,335,260,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Comments.</emphasis>
Rare species that seems to be found only at very high altitudes in Region I.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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