222 lines
24 KiB
XML
222 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="4F822675003457B1767D21E5D85FD215" ID-CLB-Dataset="24011" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3670437" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8730f57-9817-43b3-80bb-3665d38f81ab" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3670437" ID-ZooBank="C1635096-D0D1-481F-B3AF-E394E4660FC3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581944505526" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wappes, James E. & Santos-Silva, Antonio" docDate="2019" docId="03E487D5FFFCFFB39DBCFDBCEC4B3AED" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0687.1-9.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 687" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phymatodes (Phymatodes) fulgidus Hopping 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFDDFFADFFFFFFB09D7CFE1DEE5A3C79" masterDocTitle="A new species and synonymy in North American Phymatodes (Phymatodes) Mulsant, 1839 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Callidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698783659621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C7C863F1D5F4E644CDA37161A6F2285">
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<mods:title id="0BE4FE24A73A01BC5C23F1863B3EC3C3">A new species and synonymy in North American Phymatodes (Phymatodes) Mulsant, 1839 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Callidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BAD708A7F220147CA0AF5D2689E436A">Wappes, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA889FB46B13DDC3BD435A8B9D83248E">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8FA5E5026C9DEE8A7C9BD65F97DA7405">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="16F366A65A5D628C89419F2AAA5AFAF2">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="37D47923F2986FEA9D15BFA01D6DEA3E">
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<mods:date id="7CF23B9BE09E4C7F332C5A5A7982F37F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47AA6BDCFBB529077B337BDEC31B5094">2019-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9DAC3045C57750E2691ACDFB53CC7442">687</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A11F23623EDF0D8EB34EDB8D7842B842" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3670437</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="91988F6739CBF4426C15C2B18584A00A" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E487D5FFFCFFB39DBCFDBCEC4B3AED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162146717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487D5FFFCFFB39DBCFDBCEC4B3AED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487D5FFFCFFB39DBCFDBCEC4B3AED" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C3576548FFFCFFB39DBCFDBCED333FC0" box="[192,873,929,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236C3FFFCFFB39DBCFDBCED333FC0" blockId="3.[192,873,929,953]" box="[192,873,929,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0BA81AFFFFCFFB39DBCFDBCED333FC0" bold="true" box="[192,873,929,953]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB39DBCFDBCED333FC0" ID-CoL="77GY4" authority="Hopping, 1928" authorityName="Hopping" authorityYear="1928" box="[192,873,929,953]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Phymatodes">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39DBCFDBCED333FC0" bold="true" box="[192,873,929,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39DBCFDBCEF3F3FC0" bold="true" box="[192,357,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Phymatodes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39C0BFDBCEC463FC0" bold="true" box="[375,540,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Phymatodes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39F51FDBCECC53FC0" bold="true" box="[557,671,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">fulgidus</emphasis>
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Hopping, 1928
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576548FFFCFFB39DBCFDD2EBFA394A" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF236C3FFFCFFB39DBCFDD2ECDD3F9F" blockId="3.[192,784,975,1027]" box="[192,647,975,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10D2FFFCFFB39DBCFDD2ECDD3F9F" box="[192,647,975,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11EDFFFCFFB39DBCFDD2ECD93F9F" box="[192,643,975,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB39DBCFDD2ECD93F9F" ID-CoL="77GY4" authority="Hopping 1928: 246" authorityName="Hopping" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1928" box="[192,643,975,998]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39DBCFDD2EFF33F9D" box="[192,425,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Phymatodes fulgidus</emphasis>
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Hopping 1928: 246
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236C3FFFCFFB39DBCFDF1ED4A387B" blockId="3.[192,784,975,1027]" box="[192,784,1004,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11EDFFFCFFB39DBCFDF1ED4A387B" box="[192,784,1004,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB39DBCFDF1EC0B387B" ID-CoL="77GZT" authority="Van Dyke 1937" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1937" box="[192,593,1004,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainieri">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39DBCFDF1EFFB387B" box="[192,417,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Phymatodes rainieri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10D2FFFCFFB39CD4FDF0EC0B387B" box="[424,593,1005,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B32FFFCFFB39CD4FDF0EC0B387B" author="Van Dyke, E. C." box="[424,593,1005,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref5651" refString="Van Dyke, E. C. 1937. Notes and descriptions of North American Buprestidae and Cerambycidae. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 32 (3): 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="1937">Van Dyke 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39F20FDF0ED4A387B" bold="true" box="[604,784,1005,1026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">New synonym.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236C3FFFCFFB39D94FA06EBFA394A" blockId="3.[192,1440,1051,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B32FFFCFFB39CF7FA01EC05384A" author="Van Dyke, E. C." box="[395,607,1051,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref5651" refString="Van Dyke, E. C. 1937. Notes and descriptions of North American Buprestidae and Cerambycidae. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 32 (3): 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="1937">Van Dyke (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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, when commenting on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB39E03FA06EA23384A" ID-CoL="77GZT" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1937" box="[895,1145,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainieri">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39E03FA06EA23384A" box="[895,1145,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Phymatodes rainieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: “Elytra two and a half times as long as broad, about three and a half times as long as prothorax, disk rather flattened, suture feebly elevated, surface coarsely punctate, rugose and shining.”
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B32FFFCFFB39EC7FA46EA3C380A" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[955,1126,1115,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref5419" refString="Linsley, E. G. 1964. The Cerambycidae of North America. Part V. Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Cerambycinae, tribes Callichromatini through Ancylocerini. University of California Publications in Entomology 22: 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1964">Linsley (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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only provided the original descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB39C04FA61EC7C38EA" ID-CoL="77GZT" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1937" box="[376,550,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainieri" subGenus="Phymatodes">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39C04FA61EFCB38EA" box="[376,401,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39CDCFA61EFE338EA" box="[416,441,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39CB5FA61EC7C38EA" box="[457,550,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">rainieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB39F1EFA61ED4238EA" ID-CoL="77GY4" authorityName="Hopping" authorityYear="1928" box="[610,792,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Phymatodes">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39F1EFA61EC2138EA" box="[610,635,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39FF6FA61ECF938EA" box="[650,675,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39FCFFA66ED4238EA" box="[691,792,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">fulgidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and reported that the latter “is apparently very close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB39DA3FA81EF0738CA" ID-CoL="77GZT" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1937" box="[223,349,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainieri">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39DA3FA81EF0738CA" box="[223,349,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P. rainieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.” In the key, he separated the species by the color (piceous in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB39928FA81EB5E38CA" ID-CoL="77GZT" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1937" box="[1108,1284,1180,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainieri" subGenus="Phymatodes">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39928FA81EA3738CA" box="[1108,1133,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39901FA81EACD38CA" box="[1149,1175,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB399DBFA81EB5E38CA" box="[1191,1284,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">rainieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; brown in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB398FBFA81EF0D38AA" ID-CoL="77GY4" authorityName="Hopping" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Phymatodes">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB398FBFA81EBFA38CA" box="[1415,1440,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39DB5FAA1EEB838AA" box="[201,226,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39D8EFAA6EF0D38AA" box="[242,343,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">fulgidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and shape of the frontal impression (transverse in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB39EA1FAA1EAD738AA" ID-CoL="77GZT" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1937" box="[989,1165,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainieri" subGenus="Phymatodes">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39EA1FAA1EDAD38AA" box="[989,1015,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB3997BFAA1EA7A38AA" box="[1031,1056,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB3994CFAA1EAD738AA" box="[1072,1165,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">rainieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; acute above in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB39829FAA1EF7F388A" ID-CoL="77GY4" authorityName="Hopping" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Phymatodes">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39829FAA1EB3438AA" box="[1365,1390,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39802FAA1EBCD38AA" box="[1406,1431,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39DBCFAC6EF7F388A" box="[192,293,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">fulgidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). However, species with brown integumental color often show great variation, and may be from very light to very dark. Although,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B32FFFCFFB39F20FAE1ED7D396D" author="Van Dyke, E. C." box="[604,807,1276,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref5651" refString="Van Dyke, E. C. 1937. Notes and descriptions of North American Buprestidae and Cerambycidae. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 32 (3): 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="1937">Van Dyke (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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did not report the shape of the sulcus between frons and clypeus in the photograph of the
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<typeStatus id="54F68861FFFCFFB39F00FB01ECBE394D" box="[636,740,1308,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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it appears to be very much the same as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB399A3FB01EBC3394A" ID-CoL="77GY4" authorityName="Hopping" authorityYear="1928" box="[1247,1433,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Phymatodes">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB399A3FB01EAA2394A" box="[1247,1272,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB3987AFB01EB45394A" box="[1286,1311,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39848FB06EBC3394A" box="[1332,1433,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">fulgidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576548FFFCFFB39D94FB21EC4B3AED" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF236C3FFFCFFB39D94FB21EC4B3AED" blockId="3.[192,1440,1051,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B32FFFCFFB39CFFFB21EC26392D" author="Swift, I. & A. M. Ray" box="[387,636,1340,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref5572" refString="Swift, I., and A. M. Ray. 2010. Nomenclatural changes in North American Phymatodes Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Zootaxa 2448: 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Swift and Ray (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB39FD2FB21ED1B392D" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1839" box="[686,833,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39FD2FB21ED1B392D" box="[686,833,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Phymatodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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key character (couplet 27) for
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB399DBFB21EB7B392A" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1937" box="[1191,1313,1340,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainieri">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB399DBFB21EB7B392A" box="[1191,1313,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P. rainieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is: “Elytra almost entirely glabrous, impunctate”; and in their remarks section, “This unique species, previously known from only the type specimen, is distinct within the genus. The pronotum and elytra are almost entirely glabrous and impunctate on the dorsal surface, with only a few scattered, long, golden setae towards the elytral apices. No other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB39F8AFBA1EDD039AD" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1839" box="[758,906,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39F8AFBA1EDD039AD" box="[758,906,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Phymatodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possesses this combination of characters …
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39DBCFBC1EFA8398D" bold="true" box="[192,498,1500,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
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2, including the type of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB39E4BFBC0EDA8398D" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1937" box="[823,1010,1500,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainieri" subGenus="Phymatodes">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39E4BFBC0ED0B398D" box="[823,849,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39E19FBC0ED25398D" box="[869,895,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39EEFFBC0EDA8398D" box="[915,1010,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">rainieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.” The affirmations on the elytral sculpturing by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B32FFFCFFB39C06FBE1EC253A6C" author="Swift, I. & A. M. Ray" box="[378,639,1532,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref5572" refString="Swift, I., and A. M. Ray. 2010. Nomenclatural changes in North American Phymatodes Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Zootaxa 2448: 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Swift and Ray (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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contradict the original description. Furthermore, examination of a
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<typeStatus id="54F68861FFFCFFB39DABF801EF653A4D" box="[215,319,1564,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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photograph clearly indicates that the elytra are distinctly punctate, and the punctures are equal or nearly so to that in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB39F61F820EC8F3A2D" authorityName="Hopping" authorityYear="1928" box="[541,725,1596,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus" subGenus="Phymatodes">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39F61F820EC6D3A2D" box="[541,567,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39F3BF820EC3A3A2D" box="[583,608,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39F0CF821EC8F3A2D" box="[624,725,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">fulgidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Therefore, based on
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<typeStatus id="54F68861FFFCFFB39EA2F820EA1C3A2C" box="[990,1094,1597,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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photographs of both species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B32FFFCFFB39DB4F840EF3F3A0C" author="Bezark, L. G." box="[200,357,1629,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref5233" refString="Bezark, L. G. 2018. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available at https: // apps 2. cdfa. ca. gov / publicApps / plant / bycidDB / wsearch. asp? w = n (Last accessed December 2018.)" type="url" year="2018">Bezark 2018</bibRefCitation>
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), original descriptions, and geographical distribution,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB39E85F840EAFD3A0D" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityYear="1937" box="[1017,1191,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainieri" subGenus="Phymatodes">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39E85F840EA483A0D" box="[1017,1042,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB3995DF840EA613A0D" box="[1057,1083,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39936F840EAFD3A0D" box="[1098,1191,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">rainieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is placed as a junior synonym of (
|
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39C20F860EF2F3AED" box="[348,373,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P.</emphasis>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D40FFFCFFB39CF9F860EC503AED" authorityName="Hopping" authorityYear="1928" box="[389,522,1660,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phymatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus">
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<emphasis id="B939EAD1FFFCFFB39CF9F860EC503AED" box="[389,522,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P. fulgidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |