156 lines
16 KiB
XML
156 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E29617E13578117A13F2FE6FC53C6116">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54E0B348244365D029A2728E6A685698">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DC9465E23DFFC4AFF1FA73184010B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8270028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E23DFFC4AFF1FA73184010B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9465E23DFFC4AFF1FA73184010B4" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E23DFFC4AFF1FA73189B12AC" box="[151,902,1413,1440]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23DFFC4AFF1FA73189B12AC" blockId="31.[151,902,1413,1440]" box="[151,902,1413,1440]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D082921FE23DFFC4AFF1FA73189B12AC" bold="true" box="[151,902,1413,1440]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65025DE23DFFC4AFF1FA73189B12AC" box="[151,902,1413,1440]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23DFFC4AFF1FA73189B12AC" bold="true" box="[151,902,1413,1440]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E23DFFC4AFF1FA73189D12AC" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." box="[151,896,1413,1440]" page="181" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23DFFC4AFF1FA73189D12AC" authority="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884 b: 181" authorityName="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,896,1413,1440]" class="Aves" family="Cisticolidae" genus="Tricholais" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23DFFC4AFF1FA731A8E1293" bold="true" box="[151,403,1413,1440]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tricholais occipitalis</emphasis>
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G.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23DFFC4AEBBFA73189D12AC" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." box="[477,896,1413,1439]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="178 - 182" refId="ref70776" refString="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A. (1884 b) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika) (Nachtrag zu Seite 52 - 58). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 178 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001806" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer & Reichenow, 1884b: 181</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E23DFFC4AFF1FA3C1E0E12D1" box="[151,1299,1482,1506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23DFFC4AFF1FA3C1E0E12D1" blockId="31.[151,1299,1482,1567]" box="[151,1299,1482,1506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23DFFC4AFF1FA3C1BD512D1" bold="true" box="[151,200,1482,1506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Now</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23DFFC4AFB0FA3C198012D1" authority="Sundevall, 1850" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1850" box="[214,669,1482,1506]" class="Aves" family="Cisticolidae" genus="Eremomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="scotops" subSpecies="scotops">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23DFFC4AFB0FA3C1AF312D1" box="[214,494,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eremomela scotops scotops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23DFFC4AE93FA3C198012D1" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[501,669,1482,1506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="96 - 112" refId="ref76966" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Om Wahlbergs foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 7, 96 - 112." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E23DFFC4ADC0FA3C19D612D1" box="[678,715,1482,1506]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">See</collectingRegion>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23DFFC4ADB6FA3C188712D1" author="White, C. M. N." box="[720,922,1482,1506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="695 - 738" refId="ref77644" refString="White, C. M. N. (1962 a) A Check List of the Ethiopian Muscicapidae (Sylviinae). Parts 2 & 3. Occasional Papers of the National Museums of Southern Rhodesia, No. 24 b, 653 - 694 & 695 - 738." type="book chapter" year="1962">White (1962a: 723)</bibRefCitation>
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; but see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23DFFC4AB47FA3C1E0D12D1" author="Mayr, E. & Traylor, M. A. Jr. & Watson, G. E." box="[1057,1296,1482,1506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref72937" refString="Mayr, E., Traylor, M. A. Jr. & Watson, G. E. (1986) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 11. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 638 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1986">Mayr et al. (1986: 201)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E23DFFC4AFF1FA1E1FB9112C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23DFFC4AFF1FA1E1FE11133" blockId="31.[151,1299,1482,1567]" box="[151,1276,1512,1537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE23DFFC4AFF1FA1E1FEA1133" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931496" box="[151,1271,1512,1537]" collectingDate="1882-12-25" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ZMB 27386" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23DFFC4AFF1FA1E1BF31133" bold="true" box="[151,238,1512,1536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E23DFFC4AFF1FA1E1BF31133" box="[151,238,1512,1536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E23DFFC4AF9AFA1F1A651133" box="[252,376,1512,1536]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZMB 27386</specimenCode>
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(B 18624, Fischer no. 620), skin, former mount, male, collected at Pangani,
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<date id="FFCB03B3E23DFFC4ABE5FA1E1FEA1133" box="[1155,1271,1512,1536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1882-12-25">
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<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE23DFFC4ABE5FA1E1FEA1133" box="[1155,1271,1512,1536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1882-12-25">25.12.1882</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23DFFC4AFF1F9F11FB9112C" blockId="31.[151,1299,1482,1567]" box="[151,1188,1543,1567]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE23DFFC4AFF1F9F11FBD112C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931590" box="[151,1184,1543,1567]" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ZMH 8325" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23DFFC4AFF1F9F11BF3112C" bold="true" box="[151,238,1543,1567]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E23DFFC4AFF1F9F11BF3112C" box="[151,238,1543,1567]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E23DFFC4AF9AF9FE1A70112C" box="[252,365,1543,1567]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZMH 8325</specimenCode>
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(Fischer no. 642) skin, former mount, female, collected at Maurui, 14.01.[18]83
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E23DFFC4AFF1F9BB18F111BF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23DFFC4AFF1F9BB18F111BF" blockId="31.[151,1437,1613,1928]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23DFFC4AFF1F9BB1A281154" bold="true" box="[151,309,1613,1639]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type locality</emphasis>
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:
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<location id="8EAA73A8E23DFFC4AE2FF9BB1ABE1154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E23DFFC4AFF1FA73184010B4:8EAA73A8E23DFFC4AE2FF9BB1ABE1154" box="[329,419,1613,1639]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Maurui" name="Pangani" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Tanga">Pangani</location>
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[Lower Pangani River,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E23DFFC4ADA2F9B818741154" box="[708,873,1613,1640]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tanga Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E23DFFC4AC1EF9BB18FD1154" box="[888,992,1613,1639]" name="Tanzania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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] and
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEBF09E23DFFC4AB41F9BB1F641154" box="[1063,1145,1613,1639]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Maurui</collectingMunicipality>
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[Maurui,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E23DFFC4AB92F9B81E851154" box="[1268,1432,1613,1640]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tanga Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E23DFFC4AFF1F9871A1F11B8" box="[151,258,1649,1675]" name="Tanzania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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], from the original description as well as localities of the
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E23DFFC4ACE5F98418F411BF" box="[899,1001,1650,1676]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E23DFFC4AFA1F963184010B4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23DFFC4AFA1F963184010B4" blockId="31.[151,1437,1613,1928]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23DFFC4AFA1F9631A2F119C" bold="true" box="[199,306,1685,1711]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
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: In the original description, no type was chosen and there were no inventory numbers for specimens provided, but measurements for one individual and the localities “Pangani” and “Maurui” were given. Fischer (1884) listed
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<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE23DFFC4AFBBF9281A9E11C4" box="[221,387,1757,1784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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for this species, one collected in Pangani (no. 620) and one collected in Maurui (no. 642). Therefore both are
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E23DFFC4AE0BF8F41AD0102F" box="[365,461,1794,1820]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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for this species. ZMH 8325 was mentioned as the type specimen in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23DFFC4ABA0F8F71E461028" author="Bolau, H." box="[1222,1371,1793,1819]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="45 - 71" refId="ref68473" refString="Bolau, H. (1898) Die Typen der Vogelsammlung des naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 15, 45 - 71. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 33268 # page / 63 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1898">Bolau (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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. Both specimens were collected at the beginning of Fischer’s expedition to Masailand and Lake Naivasha. He travelled up the
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E23DFFC4AFD9F8BF1A3C1050" box="[191,289,1865,1891]" name="Tanzania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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coast to Pangani and the mouth of the Pangani River, and then followed the river north passing through the town of Maurui some two weeks later (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23DFFC4ADF1F89B182810BB" author="Fischer, G. A." box="[663,821,1901,1928]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="36 - 99" refId="ref70134" refString="Fischer, G. A. (1885 b) Bericht uber die im Auftrage der Geographischen Gesellschaft in Hamburg unternommene Reise in das Massai-Land. I. Allgemeiner Bericht. Mittheilungen der Geographischen Gesellschaft in Hamburg, 5, 36 - 99. [1882 - 1883] https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783112687703 - 004" type="journal article" year="1885">Fischer 1885b</bibRefCitation>
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, c).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |