97 lines
13 KiB
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97 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="FCDF5D53C23EEF3C893403FF564A80C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="30627" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7eba4551-e113-4902-9cb3-26a4d5df2993" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1187659" ID-ZooBank="F0845057-D918-4693-8D80-E94E6CA6EE8C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520059316433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise" docDate="2018" docId="03D9A066FFF1FFB2F2C11CCFFCA4FCE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4387.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4387 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ascidia sydneiensis Stimpson 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="462" masterDocId="FFE0D81EFFFAFFB9F2561C58FF95FFB5" masterDocTitle="Ascidians collected during the Madibenthos expedition in Martinique: 1 - Phlebobranchia" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1698525847893" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EB696446D337999581DEF32B12AC1074">Ascidians collected during the Madibenthos expedition in Martinique: 1 - Phlebobranchia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E59D12C5C54D0B402A80AFCF6EC4CB9A">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="75CFC127166F6ECB57640339EB27D2E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="48D2520D73FB8D4FD7BD834069E997C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="151065CCCBD974F578BE1C115EAD04C3">
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<mods:date id="A5E0E912DF778ACF41283EE8B702C15A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C44BF97D402A0E363900E36170DCEBE">2018-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A2F7202D962FF2ED02B524D18B1C068A">4387</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7D09BC94F44BF5B2CE2397E31F2FA088" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D9A066FFF1FFB2F2C11CCFFCA4FCE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967759" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141263997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9A066FFF1FFB2F2C11CCFFCA4FCE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9A066FFF1FFB2F2C11CCFFCA4FCE3" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<subSubSection id="C36A42FBFFF1FFB2F2C11CCFFF73FF66" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF1170FFF1FFB2F2C11CCFFDD0FF07" blockId="11.[151,581,151,211]" box="[151,581,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<heading id="D087A61CFFF1FFB2F2C11CCFFDD0FF07" bold="true" box="[151,581,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C706AF3FFF1FFB2F2C11CCFFDD0FF07" authority="Stimpson, 1855" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,581,151,178]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneiensis">
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<emphasis id="B904CD62FFF1FFB2F2C11CCFFDD0FF07" bold="true" box="[151,581,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B904CD62FFF1FFB2F2C11CCFFE14FF04" bold="true" box="[151,385,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ascidia sydneiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFF1FFB2F3DE1CC0FDD0FF07" box="[392,581,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refId="ref5964" refString="Stimpson, W. (1855) Descriptions of some new marine invertebrates from the Chinese and Japanese Seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 374 - 384." type="journal article">Stimpson, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF1170FFF1FFB2F2C11CE2FF73FF66" blockId="11.[151,581,151,211]" box="[151,230,186,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<figureCitation id="134B0DF5FFF1FFB2F2C11CE2FF73FF66" box="[151,230,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,901,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[209,1377,901,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ascidia sydneiensis.A, body stained dissection (Scale bar = 1cm); B, part of the branchial tissue." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187681/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A42FBFFF1FFB2F2C11D5AFCA4FCE3" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF1170FFF1FFB2F2C11D5AFCF1FEAD" blockId="11.[151,868,258,280]" box="[151,868,258,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Stations: AB 187; AB 189; AD 208; AM 0 5. (MNHN P5 ASC.A 432)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF1170FFF1FFB2F2C11D1EFB84FD73" blockId="11.[151,1436,325,854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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In the field
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<taxonomicName id="4C706AF3FFF1FFB2F37F1D1EFE59FEE8" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[297,460,325,349]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneiensis">
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<emphasis id="B904CD62FFF1FFB2F37F1D1EFE59FEE8" box="[297,460,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">A. sydneiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is colorless or grey, often covered with epibionts or sediment and a dissection is necessary to identify the species as it may be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C706AF3FFF1FFB2F16A1D31FB9FFE34" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1878" box="[828,1034,361,385]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interrupta">
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<emphasis id="B904CD62FFF1FFB2F16A1D31FB9FFE34" box="[828,1034,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ascidia interrupta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The Madibenthos specimens have a dull translucent tunic with irregular protuberances at the surface with varied epibionts. The body is attached by the left or the posterior side. The largest specimen collected is
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<quantity id="4C88BC95FFF1FFB2F1341DE9FC32FE7F" box="[866,935,433,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5cm</quantity>
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long. The oral siphon is apical with 8 lobes sometimes divided into multiple papillae. The anatomy is that described many times for specimens collected in the Pacific Ocean as well as in the Atlantic. The body wall has a light brown pigment. The dorsal tubercle is more or les convoluted. The dorsal lamina is long, prolonged far behind the oesophagus and with a smooth rim. There are no intermediate branchial papillae on the longitudinal vessels (
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<figureCitation id="134B0DF5FFF1FFB2F1371E19FC5FFDEC" box="[865,970,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,901,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[209,1377,901,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ascidia sydneiensis.A, body stained dissection (Scale bar = 1cm); B, part of the branchial tissue." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187681/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
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). The digestive tract occupies half of the left body side (
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<figureCitation id="134B0DF5FFF1FFB2F3121E3DFE33FDCB" box="[324,422,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,901,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[209,1377,901,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ascidia sydneiensis.A, body stained dissection (Scale bar = 1cm); B, part of the branchial tissue." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187681/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig.10A</figureCitation>
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). The secondary limb of the intestinal loop is inflated. The musculature (
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<figureCitation id="134B0DF5FFF1FFB2F6BC1E3DFADDFDCB" box="[1258,1352,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,901,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[209,1377,901,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ascidia sydneiensis.A, body stained dissection (Scale bar = 1cm); B, part of the branchial tissue." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187681/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig.10A</figureCitation>
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) of the right body side is characteristic with 2 bands of transverse fibres one ventral and one dorsal as figured in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFF1FFB2F76A1ED1FE97FD73" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refId="ref5627" refString="Monniot, C. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe 2. Phlebobranches. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 e Serie, 5, Section A, No. 1, 51 - 71." type="journal article">Monniot C. (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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for a specimen from Guadeloupe. Muscles are absent on the left side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF1170FFF1FFB2F2911E89FCA4FCE3" blockId="11.[151,1436,325,854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B904CD62FFF1FFB2F2911E89FEDFFD5C" box="[199,330,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Sydneiensis</emphasis>
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was first described from the Pacific Ocean where it is very common and found again everywhere in warm seas. In the western Atlantic the first record is that of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFF1FFB2F10C1EAEFBB7FCBB" box="[858,1058,758,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refId="ref6157" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1930) The ascidians of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 10, 401 - 512." type="journal article">Van Name (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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and a full description is given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFF1FFB2F2C11F42FEFCFC87" box="[151,361,793,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refId="ref6192" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural history, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article">Van Name (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFF1FFB2F3201F41FDB4FC87" box="[374,545,793,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refId="ref5406" refString="Gravier, R. (1955) Ascidies recoltees par " Le President Theodore Tissier " (Campagne de printemps 1951). Recueil des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 19, 611 - 631." type="journal article">Gravier (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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cites this species in Martinique. Several records concern the Brazilian coast (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFF1FFB2F2C81F65FD8EFCE3" box="[158,539,829,854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refId="ref5799" refString="Rodrigues, S. A., Rocha, R. M. & Lotufo, TM (1998) Guia ilustrado para identificacao das Ascidias de Sao Paulo. Parma Ltda ed, Sao Paulo, 190 pp." type="book">Rodrigues, Rocha & Lotufo 1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFF1FFB2F0701F66FCB0FCE3" box="[550,805,829,854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refId="ref5322" refString="Bonnet, N. Y. & Rocha, R. M. (2011) The family Ascidiidae Herdman (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Description of six new species. Zootaxa, 2864, 1 - 33." type="journal article">Bonnet & Rocha 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |