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<document ID-ISSN="1175­5334" approvalRequired="1073" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="66" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="974" approvalRequired_for_treatments="32" checkinTime="1629756030331" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O’Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas &amp; Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2011" docId="03D79F31FFD4AE6FC1D5FA66FDEBAA89" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03141p268.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3141" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.1:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Botria Rondani 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFEEE749FFF3AE47C142FE09FF9DAB78" masterDocTitle="3141" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1650971849349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>3141</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>O’Hara, James E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cerretti, Pierfilippo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2011-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3141</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>268</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5246560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5246560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D79F31FFD4AE6FC1D5FA66FDEBAA89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D79F31FFD4AE6FC1D5FA66FDEBAA89" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection box="[151,514,1135,1162]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1436,1135,1709]" box="[151,514,1135,1162]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,180,1135,1161]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">58</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authority="Rondani, 1856: 68" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1856" box="[195,507,1135,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Botria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,389,1135,1161]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Botria
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[282,389,1135,1161]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[404,463,1135,1161]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1856</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[478,507,1135,1161]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">68</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,1260,1175,1201]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1436,1135,1709]" box="[151,1260,1175,1201]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES:
<taxonomicName authority="Rondani, 1856" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[546,937,1175,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Botria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
<emphasis box="[546,758,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Botria pascuorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[765,937,1175,1201]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as “
<emphasis box="[1000,1018,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1032,1165,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pascuorum</emphasis>
Mihi”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1436,1135,1709]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode box="[151,319,1214,1240]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus box="[151,213,1214,1240]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES
</collectionCode>
:
<taxonomicName authority="Rondani, 1856" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[338,742,1214,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Botria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
<emphasis box="[338,554,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Botria pascuorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[566,742,1214,1240]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as “
<emphasis box="[812,830,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[849,982,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pascuorum</emphasis>
Mihi”) [=
<taxonomicName authority="Meigen, 1824" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontosa">
<emphasis box="[1123,1327,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tachina frontosa</emphasis>
Meigen, 1824
</taxonomicName>
], by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1436,1135,1709]" box="[151,1243,1292,1318]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [
<taxonomicName authority="Herting &amp; Dely-Draskovits (1993: 237" authorityName="Herting &amp; Dely-Draskovits" authorityYear="1993" box="[537,1056,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teste">
<emphasis box="[537,591,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Herting, B. &amp; Dely-Draskovits, A." box="[597,1056,1292,1318]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="118 - 458" refId="ref132252" refString="Herting, B. &amp; Dely-Draskovits, A. (1993) Family Tachinidae, pp. 118 - 458. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 13. Anthomyiidae - Tachinidae. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. 624 pp. [15 December] [Dated from Evenhuis (2008 b).]" type="book chapter" year="1993">Herting &amp; Dely-Draskovits (1993: 237</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; as “
<taxonomicName box="[1113,1202,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Bothria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1113,1202,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bothria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,448,1331,1357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1436,1135,1709]" box="[151,448,1331,1357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
FAMILY:
<taxonomicName box="[259,444,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">TACHINIDAE</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1436,1135,1709]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
REMARKS: There are two original spellings of this genus-group name in
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[994,1183,1370,1396]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani (1856)</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[1194,1269,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Botria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1194,1269,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Botria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(page 68) and
<taxonomicName box="[247,336,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Bothria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[247,336,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bothria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(page 203). Both names were used again by Rondani (1859):
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[1059,1134,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Botria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1059,1134,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Botria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pages 155 [in the dative, plural “
<emphasis box="[339,419,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Botriis</emphasis>
”], 167) and
<taxonomicName box="[578,667,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Bothria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[578,667,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bothria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(page 233). By subsequent usage (ICZN
<emphasis box="[1180,1242,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Code</emphasis>
Article 24.2.4),
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[247,503,1488,1514]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref145758" refString="Rondani, C. (1862 b) Dipterorum italiae specimen in expositione Londinensi anno 1862. A Prof. Camillo Rondani ostensum. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 15 + [1] pp. [20 April]" type="book" year="1862">Rondani (1862b: 10)</bibRefCitation>
acted as First Reviser and selected
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[962,1037,1488,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Botria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[962,1037,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Botria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the correct original spelling. Although
<bibRefCitation author="Herting, B. &amp; Dely-Draskovits, A." box="[369,848,1527,1553]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="118 - 458" refId="ref132252" refString="Herting, B. &amp; Dely-Draskovits, A. (1993) Family Tachinidae, pp. 118 - 458. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 13. Anthomyiidae - Tachinidae. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. 624 pp. [15 December] [Dated from Evenhuis (2008 b).]" type="book chapter" year="1993">Herting &amp; Dely-Draskovits (1993: 237)</bibRefCitation>
gave the method of
<typeStatus box="[1107,1157,1527,1553]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
fixation for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[1316,1391,1527,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Botria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1316,1391,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Botria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as “
<taxonomicName box="[260,349,1566,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Bothria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[260,349,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bothria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”) in
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[416,652,1566,1592]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani (1856: 68)</bibRefCitation>
as by original designation, they listed the
<typeStatus box="[1172,1222,1566,1592]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
species as dating from
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[314,582,1605,1631]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="662" refId="ref144974" refString="Rondani, C. (1859 b) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: III. Species italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars secunda. Muscidae, Siphoninae et (partim) Tachininae. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 243 + [1] pp., 1 pl. [31 December +] [For dating, see Sabrosky (1961) and Evenhuis (1997: 662).]" type="journal article" year="1859">Rondani (1859b: 168)</bibRefCitation>
. This is incorrect. The characters in
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[1027,1263,1605,1631]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani (1856: 68)</bibRefCitation>
that make the genus-group name available serve to also make available
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[946,1162,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Botria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
<emphasis box="[946,1162,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Botria pascuorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the singly included species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1435,1800,2022]" box="[151,643,1800,1826]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,180,1800,1826]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">59</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Rondani, 1861 e: 36" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1861" box="[195,592,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Brachicheta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,461,1800,1826]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Brachicheta
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[353,461,1800,1826]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref145440" refString="Rondani, C. (1861 e) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol. IV. Species italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analatica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars tertia: Muscidae, Tachininarum complementum. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 174 pp. [31 December +] [For dating, see Sabrosky (1961) and Evenhuis (1997: 662).]" type="book" year="1861">Rondani</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[476,547,1800,1826]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1861e</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[563,592,1800,1826]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">36</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[606,635,1800,1826]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">37</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,1251,1840,1866]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1435,1800,2022]" box="[151,1251,1840,1866]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES:
<taxonomicName authority="Rondani, 1861" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1861" box="[546,947,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Frontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigera">
<emphasis box="[546,768,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Frontina spinigera</emphasis>
Rondani, 1861
</taxonomicName>
(as “
<emphasis box="[1010,1028,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1042,1156,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spinigera</emphasis>
Mihi”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1435,1800,2022]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode box="[151,320,1879,1905]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus box="[151,213,1879,1905]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES
</collectionCode>
:
<taxonomicName authority="Rondani, 1861" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1861" box="[341,758,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Frontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigera">
<emphasis box="[341,568,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Frontina spinigera</emphasis>
Rondani, 1861
</taxonomicName>
(as “
<emphasis box="[831,849,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[869,983,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spinigera</emphasis>
Mihi”) [=
<taxonomicName authority="Meigen, 1824" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
<emphasis box="[1127,1326,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tachina strigata</emphasis>
Meigen, 1824
</taxonomicName>
], by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1435,1800,2022]" box="[151,1316,1957,1983]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [
<taxonomicName authority="Herting &amp; Dely-Draskovits (1993: 255" authorityName="Herting &amp; Dely-Draskovits" authorityYear="1993" box="[537,1056,1957,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teste">
<emphasis box="[537,591,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Herting, B. &amp; Dely-Draskovits, A." box="[597,1056,1957,1983]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="118 - 458" refId="ref132252" refString="Herting, B. &amp; Dely-Draskovits, A. (1993) Family Tachinidae, pp. 118 - 458. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 13. Anthomyiidae - Tachinidae. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. 624 pp. [15 December] [Dated from Evenhuis (2008 b).]" type="book chapter" year="1993">Herting &amp; Dely-Draskovits (1993: 255</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; as “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1889" box="[1113,1275,1957,1982]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetomiaceae" genus="Brachychaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1113,1275,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brachychaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,448,1996,2022]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1435,1800,2022]" box="[151,448,1996,2022]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
FAMILY:
<taxonomicName box="[259,444,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">TACHINIDAE</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1436,158,497]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
REMARKS: Originally proposed as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName authority="Meigen, 1838" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1838" box="[749,1034,158,184]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Frontina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[749,853,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Frontina</emphasis>
Meigen, 1838
</taxonomicName>
. The printing of the genus-group name in
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[351,597,197,223]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref145440" refString="Rondani, C. (1861 e) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol. IV. Species italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analatica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars tertia: Muscidae, Tachininarum complementum. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 174 pp. [31 December +] [For dating, see Sabrosky (1961) and Evenhuis (1997: 662).]" type="book" year="1861">Rondani (1861e: 36)</bibRefCitation>
appears to be “BRACHICHITA” but a close examination of the original publication shows the “E” in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1861" box="[614,757,237,262]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Brachicheta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[614,757,237,262]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brachicheta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be filled in so it looks like an “I”. The Junk 1914 facsimile edition has exacerbated the printing problem by making it appear even more like an “I” than in the original. Both the original spelling
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1861" box="[744,887,315,340]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Brachicheta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[744,887,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brachicheta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the emended spelling
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1889" box="[1209,1371,315,340]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetomiaceae" genus="Brachychaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1209,1371,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brachychaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been used in recent literature. Because neither is in prevailing usage, the valid name for the genus is the original spelling
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1861" box="[488,631,393,418]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Brachicheta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[488,631,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brachicheta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1436,158,497]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
EMENDATIONS:
<taxonomicName authority="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1889: 107" authorityName="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1889" box="[340,930,432,458]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetomiaceae" genus="Brachychaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[340,502,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brachychaeta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Brauer, F. &amp; Bergenstamm, J. E. von" box="[512,930,432,458]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="69 - 180" refId="ref125480" refString="Brauer, F. &amp; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1889) Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. IV. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars I. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 56, 69 - 180, 11 pls. [March] [Date received by Naturae Novitates.]" type="journal article" year="1889">Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1889: 107</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(unjustified),
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1099,1115,432,458]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">n</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1131,1173,432,458]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">syn</emphasis>
.;
<taxonomicName authority="Bezzi &amp; Stein, 1907: 357" authorityName="Bezzi &amp; Stein" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1907" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetomiaceae" genus="Brachychaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1198,1361,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brachychaeta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bezzi, M. &amp; Stein, P." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref124065" refString="Bezzi, M. &amp; Stein, P. (1907) Cyclorrhapha Aschiza. Cyclorrhapha Schizophora: Schizometopa, pp. 1 - 747. In: Becker, T., Bezzi, M., Kertesz, K. &amp; Stein, P. (eds.), Katalog der palaarktischen Dipteren. Band III. Budapest. 828 pp. [1 December] [In this volume, Stein was responsible for the &quot; Anthomyiidae &quot;, which included the Fanniidae, Anthomyiidae, and much of the Muscidae; Bezzi was responsible for the remainder.]" type="book chapter" year="1907">Bezzi &amp; Stein, 1907: 357</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(unjustified).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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