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<mods:title id="B40100F96F61C85548551471FD1C91A9">The identity of the Carsidara species (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Carsidaridae) associated with Firmiana simplex (Malvaceae) in Japan and Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1963D2E29DCAD324CC196060387AB70">Cho, Geonho</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D7375D8B2E1E15FF3CFD714C1E87F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088223" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124556832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7375D8B2E1E15FF3CFD714C1E87F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7375D8B2E1E15FF3CFD714C1E87F1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<paragraph id="8BC1864B8B2E1E16FF3CFD714B1C84A0" blockId="1.[151,593,652,711]" box="[151,593,652,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<heading id="D08931278B2E1E16FF3CFD714B1C84A0" bold="true" box="[151,593,652,678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFDC88B2E1E16FF3CFD714B1C84A0" ID-CoL="RGVT" authority="Enderlein, 1926" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,593,652,678]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Carsidara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbata">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FF3CFD714B1C84A0" bold="true" box="[151,593,652,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FF3CFD71483F84A0" bold="true" box="[151,370,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Carsidara limbata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2E1E16FE2AFD714B0484A0" author="Enderlein" box="[385,585,652,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Enderlein, G. (1926) Psyllidologica VIII. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 15, 397 - 401." type="journal article" year="1926">Enderlein, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BC1864B8B2E1E16FF3CFD53486D84C1" blockId="1.[151,593,652,711]" box="[151,288,686,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
(
<figureCitation id="13459ACE8B2E1E16FF34FD53485A84C1" box="[159,279,686,711]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1436,1458]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,558,1414]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1373,193,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,558,1414]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[205,1373,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 4. Habitus of Carsidara limbata (Enderlein). 1. Male. 2. Female. 3. Fifth instar immature, completely covered in wax. 4. Group of immatures on the underside of a leaf of Firmiana simplex covered in flocculant wax and wax coated droplets of honeydew." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 11. Carsidara limbata. 5. Head, dorsal view. 6. Forewing, dashed line in cell c + sc represents the area with surface spinules. 7. Male terminalia, in profile. 8. Female terminalia, in profile. 9. Paramere, inner surface. 10. Distal segment of aedeagus, in profile. 11. Paramere, from behind. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/158903/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/158904/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs. 111</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1864B8B2E1E16FF3CFD0B4B19850A" blockId="1.[151,1138,758,903]" box="[151,596,758,780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EA1658B2E1E16FF3CFD0B4B19850A" box="[151,596,758,780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFDC88B2E1E16FF3CFD0B4B1D850A" ID-CoL="56TN3" authority="Enderlein, 1926: 397" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,592,758,780]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Thysanogyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbata">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FF3CFD0B483C850A" box="[151,369,758,780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Thysanogyna limbata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2E1E16FED3FD0B4B53850A" author="Enderlein" box="[376,542,758,780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Enderlein, G. (1926) Psyllidologica VIII. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 15, 397 - 401." type="journal article" year="1926">Enderlein, 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 397
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.
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<paragraph id="8BC1864B8B2E1E16FF3CFCE84A6C854C" blockId="1.[151,1138,758,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EA1658B2E1E16FF3CFCE84A6C854C" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFDC88B2E1E16FF3CFCE84882852D" ID-CoL="RGVT" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" box="[151,463,789,811]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Carsidara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbata">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FF3CFCE8481F852D" box="[151,338,789,811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Carsidara limbata</emphasis>
(Enderlein)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFA05A8B2E1E16FE71FCE84BF3852D" author="Hodkinson" box="[474,702,789,811]" page="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2E1E16FE71FCE84BC1852D" author="Hodkinson" box="[474,652,789,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Hodkinson, I. D. (1986) The psyllids (Homoptera: Psylloidea) of the Oriental zoogeographical region: an annotated check-list." type="book" year="1986">Hodkinson, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 303
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFA05A8B2E1E16FD62FCE84A22852D" author="Hollis" box="[713,879,789,811]" page="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2E1E16FD62FCE84A04852D" author="Hollis" box="[713,841,789,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Hollis, D. (1987) A review of the Malvales-feeding psyllid family Carsidaridae (Homoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 56, 87 - 127." type="journal article" year="1987">Hollis, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 93
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFA05A8B2E1E16FCD1FCE84D5F852D" author="Li" box="[890,1042,789,811]" page="1295" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2E1E16FCD1FCE84A9E852D" author="Li" box="[890,979,789,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Li, F. (2011) Psyllidomorpha of China (Insecta: Hemiptera). Science Press, Beijing, China, i - xli, 1976 pp." type="book" year="2011">Li, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 1295
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFDC88B2E1E16FF3CFCC94BF8854C" authority="Miyatake, 1981: 37" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,693,820,842]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Thysanogyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minor" subSpecies="shikokuensis">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FF3CFCC948AA854C" box="[151,487,820,842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Thysanogyna minor shikokuensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFA05A8B2E1E16FE46FCC94BF8854C" author="Miyatake" box="[493,693,820,842]" page="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2E1E16FE46FCC94BDD854C" author="Miyatake" box="[493,656,820,842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Miyatake, Y. (1981) Discovery of the tropical psyllid Thysanogyna minor from Japan, with description of a new subspecies (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History, 35, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1981">Miyatake, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 37
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.
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FD14FCC94A6C854C" bold="true" box="[703,801,820,842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EA1658B2E1E16FF3CFCAF4D3F8581" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFDC88B2E1E16FF3CFCAF4B73856E" ID-CoL="RGVX" authority="Miyatake, 1981" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,574,850,872]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Carsidara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FF3CFCAF48C8856E" box="[151,389,850,872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Carsidara shikokuensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2E1E16FE39FCAF4B7B856E" author="Miyatake" box="[402,566,850,872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Miyatake, Y. (1981) Discovery of the tropical psyllid Thysanogyna minor from Japan, with description of a new subspecies (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History, 35, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1981">Miyatake, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFA05A8B2E1E16FDE2FCAF4BA2856E" author="Hollis" box="[585,751,850,872]" page="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2E1E16FDE2FCAF4B84856E" author="Hollis" box="[585,713,850,872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Hollis, D. (1987) A review of the Malvales-feeding psyllid family Carsidaridae (Homoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 56, 87 - 127." type="journal article" year="1987">Hollis, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 93
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFA05A8B2E1E16FD51FCAF4D51856E" author="Miyatake" box="[762,1052,850,872]" page="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2E1E16FD51FCAF4ABA856E" author="Miyatake" box="[762,1015,850,872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Miyatake, Y. &amp; Inoue, H. (2016) New distributional records of Carsidara shikokuensis (Miyatake, 1981) from Honshu and Kyushu, Japan (Sternorrhyncha, Psylloidea, Carsidaridae). Rostria, 59, 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="2016">Miyatake &amp; Inoue, 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFDC88B2E1E16FF3CFC8C4BF68581" ID-CoL="69DCP" authority="Kwon &amp; Huh, 1998: 213" authorityName="Kwon &amp; Huh" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,699,881,903]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Carsidara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FF3CFC8C483F8581" box="[151,370,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Carsidara marginalis</emphasis>
, sensu
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFA05A8B2E1E16FE16FC8F4BF68581" author="Kwon" box="[445,699,881,903]" page="213" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2E1E16FE16FC8F4BC48581" author="Kwon" box="[445,649,881,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Kwon, Y. J. &amp; Huh, E. Y. (1998) Insects life in Korea II. Korea University Korean Entomological Institute, South Korea, 224 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kwon &amp; Huh, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 213
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nec
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFA05A8B2E1E16FD5BFC8C4AE18581" author="Walker" box="[752,940,881,903]" page="329" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2E1E16FD5BFC8C4A378581" author="Walker" box="[752,890,881,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Catalogue of the Homopterous insects collected in the Indian Archipelago by Mr. Wallace, A. R., with descriptions of new species (2 nd part). Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 10, 276 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1869. tb 00663. x" type="journal article" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 329
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FC1DFC8C4D3F8581" bold="true" box="[950,1138,881,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">misidentification.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C364D5C08B2E1E16FF3CFC494AF583C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC1864B8B2E1E16FF3CFC494AF583C3" blockId="1.[151,1436,948,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<materialsCitation id="3B168C168B2E1E16FF3CFC494D1085E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932723" collectingDate="1967-07-21" collectionCode="OMNH" collectorName="M. Miyatake" country="Japan" county="Material" location="Nishiumi-cho" municipality="Shikoku" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Ehime" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FF3CFC4948AE85CB" bold="true" box="[151,483,948,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<collectingCounty id="62A0FEC78B2E1E16FF3CFC4949B285CB" box="[151,255,948,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
<collectingCountry id="F369C6DB8B2E1E16FE3BFC49489385CB" box="[400,478,948,973]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
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<typeStatus id="54C538E98B2E1E16FE45FC484B1685CB" box="[494,603,949,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFDC88B2E1E16FD22FC494D4885CB" box="[649,1029,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Carsidaridae" genus="Thysanogyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minor" subSpecies="shikokuensis">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FD22FC494D4885CB" box="[649,1029,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Thysanogyna minor shikokuensis</emphasis>
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; 2 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="9D784DC28B2E1E16FBF1FC494DC485CA" box="[1114,1161,948,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA51C318B2E1E16FB30FC494DB685CB" box="[1179,1275,948,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Shikoku</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2E1E16FAA0FC494C1985CB" box="[1291,1364,948,973]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Ehime</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<location id="8EA1D0908B2E1E16FF3CFC2A487985F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7375D8B2E1E15FF3CFD714C1E87F1:8EA1D0908B2E1E16FF3CFC2A487985F6" box="[151,308,983,1008]" country="Japan" county="Material" municipality="Shikoku" name="Nishiumi-cho" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Ehime">Nishiumi-cho</location>
, Kashima Is.,
<collectingDate id="EF8459638B2E1E16FE7CFC2A4B1485F6" box="[471,601,983,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="1967-07-21">
<date id="FFC0A08B8B2E1E16FE7CFC2A4B1485F6" box="[471,601,983,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="1967-07-21">21.vii.1967</date>
</collectingDate>
, (
<collectorName id="268BE39D8B2E1E16FDC5FC254A4885F6" box="[622,773,983,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">M. Miyatake</collectorName>
), (
<collectionCode id="ED6F1E8E8B2E1E16FC8AFC254A3685F6" box="[801,891,984,1008]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">OMNH</collectionCode>
, dry mounted); 1 Ƌ
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B168C168B2E1E16FBC0FC254A8F8212" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932732" collectingDate="1952-07-16" collectingDateMax="1952-07-18" collectingDateMin="1952-07-16" collectionCode="OMNH" collectorName="S. Miyamoto" country="India" location="Muroto" municipality="Shikoku" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D784DC28B2E1E16FBC0FC254DDA85E9" box="[1131,1175,984,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA51C318B2E1E16FB0DFC2A4C4B85F6" box="[1190,1286,983,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Shikoku</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F369C6DB8B2E1E16FAB8FC2A4C1585F6" box="[1299,1368,983,1008]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Kôchi</collectingCountry>
Pref.,
<location id="8EA1D0908B2E1E16FF3CFC0049A38212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7375D8B2E1E15FF3CFD714C1E87F1:8EA1D0908B2E1E16FF3CFC0049A38212" box="[151,238,1021,1044]" country="India" municipality="Shikoku" name="Muroto" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Muroto</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8459638B2E1E16FF56FC0148E48213" box="[253,425,1020,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="1952-07-16" valueMax="1952-07-18" valueMin="1952-07-16">
<date id="FFC0A08B8B2E1E16FF56FC0148E48213" box="[253,425,1020,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="1952-07-16" valueMax="1952-07-18" valueMin="1952-07-16">1618.vii.1952</date>
</collectingDate>
, (
<collectorName id="268BE39D8B2E1E16FE68FC014B108213" box="[451,605,1020,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">S. Miyamoto</collectorName>
), (
<collectionCode id="ED6F1E8E8B2E1E16FDD7FC014B9B8212" box="[636,726,1020,1044]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">OMNH</collectionCode>
, dry mounted). 3 Ƌ
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B168C168B2E1E16FC78FC014B00825B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932730" collectingDate="2015-09-12" collectingDateMax="2015-09-28" collectingDateMin="2015-09-12" collectionCode="NIFTS, OMNH" country="India" county="Honshu" location="Asuka-mura" municipality="Takaichi-gun" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nara" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D784DC28B2E1E16FC78FC014D4C8212" box="[979,1025,1020,1044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 5 immatures,
<collectingCounty id="62A0FEC78B2E1E16FB1EFC014C428213" box="[1205,1295,1020,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Honshu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2E1E16FAB5FC004C198212" box="[1310,1364,1021,1044]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Nara</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA51C318B2E1E16FF3CFBE24860823E" box="[151,301,1055,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Takaichi-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA1D0908B2E1E16FE92FBE2488A823E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7375D8B2E1E15FF3CFD714C1E87F1:8EA1D0908B2E1E16FE92FBE2488A823E" box="[313,455,1055,1080]" country="India" county="Honshu" municipality="Takaichi-gun" name="Asuka-mura" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Nara">Asuka-mura</location>
,
<location id="8EA1D0908B2E1E16FE79FBDD4B7F823E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7375D8B2E1E15FF3CFD714C1E87F1:8EA1D0908B2E1E16FE79FBDD4B7F823E" box="[466,562,1056,1080]" country="India" county="Honshu" municipality="Takaichi-gun" name="Toyoura" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Nara">Toyoura</location>
, Amakashi-no-oka,
<collectingDate id="EF8459638B2E1E16FCBEFBE24AF4823E" box="[789,953,1055,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2015-09-12" valueMax="2015-09-28" valueMin="2015-09-12">
<date id="FFC0A08B8B2E1E16FCBEFBE24AF4823E" box="[789,953,1055,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2015-09-12" valueMax="2015-09-28" valueMin="2015-09-12">1228.ix.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFDC88B2E1E16FC6EFBDC4C7F823E" authority="Y. Miyatake" authorityName="Y. Miyatake" box="[965,1330,1055,1080]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Firmiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FC6EFBDC4DC6823E" box="[965,1163,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Firmiana simplex</emphasis>
(Y. Miyatake)
</taxonomicName>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED6F1E8E8B2E1E16FAEDFBDD4CD5823E" box="[1350,1432,1056,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">NIFTS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6F1E8E8B2E1E16FF3CFBB949A2825A" box="[151,239,1092,1116]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">OMNH</collectionCode>
, dry mounted, 99.5% ethanol)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B168C168B2E1E16FDF1FBB84D77825A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932725" box="[602,1082,1092,1117]" collectingDate="2015-09-28" collectingDateMax="2015-09-28" collectingDateMin="2015-09-12" collectionCode="NIFTS, OMNH" country="India" county="Honshu" location="Asuka-mura" municipality="Takaichi-gun" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nara" typeStatus="paratype">
same data but 2 Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="9D784DC28B2E1E16FC97FBB94A25825D" box="[828,872,1092,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8459638B2E1E16FCDCFBB94ABF825A" box="[887,1010,1092,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2015-09-28">
<date id="FFC0A08B8B2E1E16FCDCFBB94ABF825A" box="[887,1010,1092,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2015-09-28">28.ix.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
; 39 Ƌ
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B168C168B2E1E16FBE2FBB948EF82A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932726" collectingDate="2012-06-07" collectingDateMax="2012-06-08" collectingDateMin="2012-06-07" collectionCode="NIFTS, SNU" country="India" county="Honshu" location="Takezaki" municipality="Shimonoseki City" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="30" stateProvince="Yamaguchi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D784DC28B2E1E16FBE2FBB94DCE825A" box="[1097,1155,1092,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="female">30 ♀</specimenCount>
, 14 immatures,
<collectingCounty id="62A0FEC78B2E1E16FA95FBB94CD5825B" box="[1342,1432,1092,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Honshu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2E1E16FF3CFB9A48588286" box="[151,277,1127,1152]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA51C318B2E1E16FECDFB9A4B7E8286" box="[358,563,1127,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Shimonoseki City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA1D0908B2E1E16FDEAFB9A4BE48286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7375D8B2E1E15FF3CFD714C1E87F1:8EA1D0908B2E1E16FDEAFB9A4BE48286" box="[577,681,1127,1152]" country="India" county="Honshu" municipality="Shimonoseki City" name="Takezaki" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">Takezaki</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8459638B2E1E16FD1CFB9A4A728286" box="[695,831,1127,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2012-06-07" valueMax="2012-06-08" valueMin="2012-06-07">
<date id="FFC0A08B8B2E1E16FD1CFB9A4A728286" box="[695,831,1127,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2012-06-07" valueMax="2012-06-08" valueMin="2012-06-07">78.vi.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFDC88B2E1E16FCE6FB944D0B8286" authority="H. Inoue" authorityName="H. Inoue" box="[845,1094,1127,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Firmiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FCE6FB944A8C8286" box="[845,961,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">F. simplex</emphasis>
(H. Inoue)
</taxonomicName>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED6F1E8E8B2E1E16FBF7FB954DE38286" box="[1116,1198,1128,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">NIFTS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6F1E8E8B2E1E16FB17FB954DBA8286" box="[1212,1271,1128,1152]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13993" name="Seoul National University" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">SNU</collectionCode>
, dry and slide mounted, 70% ethanol)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B168C168B2E1E16FE05FB704CCD82C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932731" collectingDate="2012-08-01" collectingDateMax="2012-06-08" collectingDateMin="2012-06-07" collectionCode="NIFTS" country="India" county="Honshu" location="Takezaki" municipality="Shimonoseki City" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yamaguchi" typeStatus="paratype">
same data but 6 immatures,
<collectingDate id="EF8459638B2E1E16FD40FB714A2A82A3" box="[747,871,1164,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2012-08-01">
<date id="FFC0A08B8B2E1E16FD40FB714A2A82A3" box="[747,871,1164,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2012-08-01">1.viii.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED6F1E8E8B2E1E16FCD0FB714A8082A2" box="[891,973,1164,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">NIFTS</collectionCode>
, 70% ethanol); 1 Ƌ, Honshu,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2E1E16FAB5FB714CD182A3" box="[1310,1436,1164,1189]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
Pref., Shimonoseki City, Hikoshima-sakomachi,
<collectingDate id="EF8459638B2E1E16FD15FB524A7782CE" box="[702,826,1199,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2012-08-01">
<date id="FFC0A08B8B2E1E16FD15FB524A7782CE" box="[702,826,1199,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2012-08-01">1.viii.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFDC88B2E1E16FCEDFB4C4D7482CE" authority="H. Inoue" authorityName="H. Inoue" box="[838,1081,1199,1224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Firmiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FCEDFB4C4AF482CE" box="[838,953,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">F. simplex</emphasis>
(H. Inoue)
</taxonomicName>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED6F1E8E8B2E1E16FBE6FB4D4DD282CE" box="[1101,1183,1200,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">NIFTS</collectionCode>
, dry mounted); 5 Ƌ
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B168C168B2E1E16FA25FB524C508309" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932722" collectingDate="2015-09-20" collectingDateMax="2012-06-08" collectingDateMin="2012-06-07" collectionCode="NIFTS, OMNH" country="India" county="Kyushu" location="Hakozaki" municipality="Higashi-ku" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Fukuoka" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D784DC28B2E1E16FA25FB5249E182EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
, 15 immatures,
<collectingCounty id="62A0FEC78B2E1E16FEC9FB2948F182EB" box="[354,444,1236,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Kyushu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2E1E16FE63FB294B6782EB" box="[456,554,1236,1261]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fukuoka</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2E1E16FDDEFB294B9A82EB" box="[629,727,1236,1261]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fukuoka</collectingRegion>
City,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA51C318B2E1E16FCB7FB294AD682EB" box="[796,923,1236,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Higashi-ku</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA1D0908B2E1E16FC0DFB294D5882EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7375D8B2E1E15FF3CFD714C1E87F1:8EA1D0908B2E1E16FC0DFB294D5882EB" box="[934,1045,1236,1261]" county="Kyushu" municipality="Higashi-ku" name="Hakozaki" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Fukuoka">Hakozaki</location>
,
<location id="8EA1D0908B2E1E16FB8BFB294DBA82EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7375D8B2E1E15FF3CFD714C1E87F1:8EA1D0908B2E1E16FB8BFB294DBA82EB" box="[1056,1271,1236,1261]" county="Kyushu" municipality="Higashi-ku" name="Kyushu University" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Fukuoka">Kyushu University</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8459638B2E1E16FAA9FB294C3182EB" box="[1282,1404,1236,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2015-09-20">
<date id="FFC0A08B8B2E1E16FAA9FB294C3182EB" box="[1282,1404,1236,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2015-09-20">20.ix.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFDC88B2E1E16FA2CFB28483B8316" authority="H. Inoue" authorityName="H. Inoue" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Firmiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FA2CFB2849A08316" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">F. simplex</emphasis>
(H. Inoue)
</taxonomicName>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED6F1E8E8B2E1E16FE25FB0548AD8316" box="[398,480,1272,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">NIFTS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6F1E8E8B2E1E16FE5AFB054B048316" box="[497,585,1272,1296]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">OMNH</collectionCode>
, dry mounted, 70% and 99.5% ethanol); same data but 8 Ƌ
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B168C168B2E1E16FA84FB054DD48332" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932727" collectingDate="2015-11-07" collectingDateMax="2012-06-08" collectingDateMin="2012-06-07" collectionCode="NIFTS" country="India" county="Kyushu" location="Hakozaki" municipality="Higashi-ku" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" stateProvince="Yamaguchi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D784DC28B2E1E16FA84FB054C208309" box="[1327,1389,1272,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
, 12 immatures,
<collectingDate id="EF8459638B2E1E16FE88FAE148C18333" box="[291,396,1308,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2015-11-07">
<date id="FFC0A08B8B2E1E16FE88FAE148C18333" box="[291,396,1308,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2015-11-07">7.xi.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
(D.
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2E1E16FE65FAE14B1C8333" box="[462,593,1308,1333]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
), (
<collectionCode id="ED6F1E8E8B2E1E16FDD8FAE14B888332" box="[627,709,1308,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">NIFTS</collectionCode>
, 99.5% ethanol); same data but 15 Ƌ
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B168C168B2E1E16FB06FAE14A8F8351" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932729" collectingDate="2015-11-15" collectorName="H. Inoue" country="South Korea" location="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D784DC28B2E1E16FB06FAE14DA08332" box="[1197,1261,1308,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
, 7 immatures,
<collectingDate id="EF8459638B2E1E16FF3CFAC24843835E" box="[151,270,1343,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2015-11-15">
<date id="FFC0A08B8B2E1E16FF3CFAC24843835E" box="[151,270,1343,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2015-11-15">15.xi.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="268BE39D8B2E1E16FE8BFABD48C5835E" box="[288,392,1344,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">H. Inoue</collectorName>
), (dry mounted, 70% ethanol).
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FD47FAC24AC0835E" bold="true" box="[748,909,1343,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<collectingCountry id="F369C6DB8B2E1E16FD47FAC24AC5835E" box="[748,904,1343,1368]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">South Korea</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
9 Ƌ
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B168C168B2E1E16FC7BFABD48368399" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932728" collectingDate="2013-10-31" collectionCode="NHMB, SNU" country="South Korea" location="Daehak-dong" municipality="Gwanak-gu" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="22" stateProvince="Seoul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D784DC28B2E1E16FC7BFABD4D478351" box="[976,1034,1344,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="female">22 ♀</specimenCount>
, 10 immatures,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2E1E16FB68FAC24C48835E" box="[1219,1285,1343,1368]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Seoul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA51C318B2E1E16FAB9FAC24CD5835E" box="[1298,1432,1343,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Gwanak-gu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA1D0908B2E1E16FF3CFA99487C837B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7375D8B2E1E15FF3CFD714C1E87F1:8EA1D0908B2E1E16FF3CFA99487C837B" box="[151,305,1380,1405]" country="South Korea" municipality="Gwanak-gu" name="Daehak-dong" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Seoul">Daehak-dong</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2E1E16FE95FA994833837B" box="[318,382,1380,1405]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Seoul</collectingRegion>
National University,
<collectingDate id="EF8459638B2E1E16FDD8FA994BA8837A" box="[627,741,1380,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2013-10-31">
<date id="FFC0A08B8B2E1E16FDD8FA994BA8837A" box="[627,741,1380,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2013-10-31">31.x.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFDC88B2E1E16FD58FA984A99837B" authority="G. Cho" authorityName="G. Cho" box="[755,980,1380,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Firmiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FD58FA984A4F837A" box="[755,770,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FCBAFA994A2A837B" box="[785,871,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">simplex</emphasis>
(G. Cho)
</taxonomicName>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED6F1E8E8B2E1E16FC42FA994D0C837A" box="[1001,1089,1380,1404]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">NHMB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6F1E8E8B2E1E16FBE5FA994DC4837A" box="[1102,1161,1380,1404]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13993" name="Seoul National University" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">SNU</collectionCode>
, dry and slide mounted, 95% ethanol); 66 Ƌ
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B168C168B2E1E16FE22FA7A4AF583C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932724" collectingDate="2014-06-22" collectionCode="NHMB, SNU" country="South Korea" county="Yeosu-si" location="Mt. Cheonseong" municipality="Sujeong-dong" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D784DC28B2E1E16FE22FA7A488E8399" box="[393,451,1415,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="female">16 ♀</specimenCount>
, 9 immatures,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2E1E16FDDBFA7A4A4783A6" box="[624,778,1415,1440]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A0FEC78B2E1E16FCBCFA7A4A3683A6" box="[791,891,1415,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Yeosu-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA51C318B2E1E16FC23FA7A4D6583A6" box="[904,1064,1415,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Sujeong-dong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA1D0908B2E1E16FB9EFA754DBE83A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7375D8B2E1E15FF3CFD714C1E87F1:8EA1D0908B2E1E16FB9EFA754DBE83A6" box="[1077,1267,1415,1440]" country="South Korea" county="Yeosu-si" municipality="Sujeong-dong" name="Mt. Cheonseong" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">Mt. Cheonseong</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8459638B2E1E16FAABFA7A4C3783A6" box="[1280,1402,1415,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2014-06-22">
<date id="FFC0A08B8B2E1E16FAABFA7A4C3783A6" box="[1280,1402,1415,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2014-06-22">22.vi.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFDC88B2E1E16FA2CFA74481B83C3" authority="G. Cho" authorityName="G. Cho" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Firmiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FA2CFA7449A183C3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">F. simplex</emphasis>
(G. Cho)
</taxonomicName>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED6F1E8E8B2E1E16FEC2FA51488C83C2" box="[361,449,1452,1476]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">NHMB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6F1E8E8B2E1E16FE66FA514B4583C2" box="[461,520,1452,1476]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13993" name="Seoul National University" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">SNU</collectionCode>
, dry and slide mounted, 95% ethanol).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364D5C08B2E1E15FF6CFA324BAD8719" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC1864B8B2E1E16FF6CFA3248C380EB" blockId="1.[151,1436,948,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FF6CFA32480C83EE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1487,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="13459ACE8B2E1E16FE0AFA324B5A83EE" box="[417,535,1487,1512]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1414]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,558,1414]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Habitus of Carsidara limbata (Enderlein). 1. Male. 2. Female. 3. Fifth instar immature, completely covered in wax. 4. Group of immatures on the underside of a leaf of Firmiana simplex covered in flocculant wax and wax coated droplets of honeydew." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158903/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
). Head, from above, cleft in front; genal processes short, obliquely truncate apically with small point near median body axis (
<figureCitation id="13459ACE8B2E1E16FD10FA094BB2800B" box="[699,767,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[205,1373,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1373,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 11. Carsidara limbata. 5. Head, dorsal view. 6. Forewing, dashed line in cell c + sc represents the area with surface spinules. 7. Male terminalia, in profile. 8. Female terminalia, in profile. 9. Paramere, inner surface. 10. Distal segment of aedeagus, in profile. 11. Paramere, from behind. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158904/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Forewing (
<figureCitation id="13459ACE8B2E1E16FC26FA094A9D800B" box="[909,976,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[205,1373,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1373,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 11. Carsidara limbata. 5. Head, dorsal view. 6. Forewing, dashed line in cell c + sc represents the area with surface spinules. 7. Male terminalia, in profile. 8. Female terminalia, in profile. 9. Paramere, inner surface. 10. Distal segment of aedeagus, in profile. 11. Paramere, from behind. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158904/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) with relatively long Rs, distal portion of non-tracheate vein usually more than twice as long as basal portion; vein Cu1a relatively weakly curved; surface spinules present in the middle of cell c+sc, brown markings present at the apex of cell cu2, apical half of cell cu1, and near the posterior margins of cell m1 and cell m2. Paramere (
<figureCitation id="13459ACE8B2E1E16FCD6F9984D588078" box="[893,1045,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[205,1373,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1373,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 11. Carsidara limbata. 5. Head, dorsal view. 6. Forewing, dashed line in cell c + sc represents the area with surface spinules. 7. Male terminalia, in profile. 8. Female terminalia, in profile. 9. Paramere, inner surface. 10. Distal segment of aedeagus, in profile. 11. Paramere, from behind. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158904/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs. 7, 9, 11</figureCitation>
) with outer lobe on the middle of outer surface; apex of paramere twisted. Distal segment of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13459ACE8B2E1E16FC11F9714D4080A3" box="[954,1037,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[205,1373,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1373,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 11. Carsidara limbata. 5. Head, dorsal view. 6. Forewing, dashed line in cell c + sc represents the area with surface spinules. 7. Male terminalia, in profile. 8. Female terminalia, in profile. 9. Paramere, inner surface. 10. Distal segment of aedeagus, in profile. 11. Paramere, from behind. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158904/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) with horn-shaped end tube of the
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2E1E16FF3CF94D483180CF" box="[151,380,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">ductus ejaculatorius</emphasis>
at the apex. Female terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13459ACE8B2E1E16FD43F94D4A6680CF" box="[744,811,1712,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[205,1373,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1373,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 11. Carsidara limbata. 5. Head, dorsal view. 6. Forewing, dashed line in cell c + sc represents the area with surface spinules. 7. Male terminalia, in profile. 8. Female terminalia, in profile. 9. Paramere, inner surface. 10. Distal segment of aedeagus, in profile. 11. Paramere, from behind. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158904/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) massive with deeply sinuous circumanal ring; apex of subgenital plate short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1864B8B2E1E15FF6CF9044D2386FD" blockId="1.[151,1436,948,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,503]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
Measurements. (5 Ƌ/
<specimenCount id="9D784DC28B2E1E16FE6FF90548BE8116" box="[452,499,1784,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
; in mm). Head width 0.880.95/ 0.921.00; vertex width 0.460.49/ 0.480.52; vertex length 0.180.23/ 0.210.23; genal process length 0.080.15/ 0.070.11; first antennal flagellomere length 0.130.14/ 0.130.15; antennal length 2.292.44/ 2.172.45; forewing length 4.975.32/ 5.276.03; forewing width 1.851.94/ 1.842.30; pterostigma length 0.560.64/ 0.540.82; vein Rs length 1.621.96/ 1.852.19; length of line connecting apices of vein Rs and vein Cu1a 1.811.91/ 1.742.29; length of line connecting base and apex of vein M1+2 1.942.13/ 2.082.47; length of line connecting apices of veins M1+2 and M3+4 0.921.02/ 0.951.20; length of line connecting apices of vein Cu1a and Cu1b 0.700.80/ 0.861.03; length of line connecting base and apex of vein Cu1b 0.120.24/ 0.180.24; metatibia length 1.001.10/ 0.981.13; male proctiger length 0.330.40; paramere length 0.260.30; length of distal segment of aedeagus 0.200.22; female proctiger length 0.760.87; circumanal ring length 0.300.39; female subgenital plate length 0.330.43.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1864B8B2D1E15FF6CFEFB4BAD8719" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,503]" box="[199,736,262,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
Fifth instar immature. Description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2D1E15FDC4FEFB4B918719" author="Li" box="[623,732,262,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refString="Li, F. (2011) Psyllidomorpha of China (Insecta: Hemiptera). Science Press, Beijing, China, i - xli, 1976 pp." type="book" year="2011">Li (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364D5C08B2D1E15FF6CFED7499287A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC1864B8B2D1E15FF6CFED7499287A9" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2D1E15FF6CFED7482D8745" bold="true" box="[199,352,298,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F369C6DB8B2D1E15FEC1FED748E08745" box="[362,429,298,323]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FE15FED74B458745" box="[446,520,298,323]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Anhui</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FDBDFED74B218745" box="[534,620,298,323]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FDD1FED74BB48745" box="[634,761,298,323]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
, Fuzhou,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FCC7FED74A828745" box="[876,975,298,323]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FC76FED74D798745" box="[989,1076,298,323]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FBEAFED74DD88745" box="[1089,1173,298,323]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FB08FED74DA48745" box="[1187,1257,298,323]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Hebei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FB5CFED64C0E8744" box="[1271,1347,299,322]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Henan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FAFAFED74CD58745" box="[1361,1432,298,323]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FF3CFEAD49A98761" box="[151,228,336,359]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FF5AFEB348148761" box="[241,345,334,359]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FECEFEB3488F8761" box="[357,450,334,359]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, Shangdong (type-locality Tsingtau),
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FC2BFEB34A9C8761" box="[896,977,334,359]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FC75FEB34D768761" box="[990,1083,334,359]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FBECFEB34DE18761" box="[1095,1196,334,359]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2D1E15FB6FFEB34C3B8761" author="Enderlein" box="[1220,1398,334,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refString="Enderlein, G. (1926) Psyllidologica VIII. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 15, 397 - 401." type="journal article" year="1926">Enderlein 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2D1E15FA28FEB3499F878D" author="Li" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refString="Li, F. (2011) Psyllidomorpha of China (Insecta: Hemiptera). Science Press, Beijing, China, i - xli, 1976 pp." type="book" year="2011">Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F369C6DB8B2D1E15FF4CFE8E486A878C" box="[231,295,371,394]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2D1E15FDD7FE8F4A66878D" author="Miyatake" box="[636,811,370,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refString="Miyatake, Y. (1981) Discovery of the tropical psyllid Thysanogyna minor from Japan, with description of a new subspecies (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History, 35, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1981">Miyatake 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2D1E15FC93FE8F4D00878D" author="Miyatake" box="[824,1101,370,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refString="Miyatake, Y. &amp; Inoue, H. (2016) New distributional records of Carsidara shikokuensis (Miyatake, 1981) from Honshu and Kyushu, Japan (Sternorrhyncha, Psylloidea, Carsidaridae). Rostria, 59, 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="2016">Miyatake &amp; Inoue 2016</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F369C6DB8B2D1E15FBC9FE8F4DBD878C" box="[1122,1264,370,395]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FBC9FE8F4DEE878D" box="[1122,1187,370,395]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">South</collectingRegion>
Korea
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2D1E15FAABFE8E499E87A9" author="Kwon" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refString="Kwon, Y. J. &amp; Huh, E. Y. (1998) Insects life in Korea II. Korea University Korean Entomological Institute, South Korea, 224 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kwon &amp; Huh 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364D5C08B2D1E15FF6CFE474C1E87F1" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC1864B8B2D1E15FF6CFE474C1E87F1" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2D1E15FF6CFE47480187D5" bold="true" box="[199,332,442,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFDC88B2D1E15FEF8FE414B5487D5" box="[339,537,442,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Firmiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B90A5A598B2D1E15FEF8FE414B5487D5" box="[339,537,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Firmiana simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) W.
<collectingRegion id="49BA48A98B2D1E15FDD2FE474BF387D5" box="[633,702,442,467]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isle of Wight" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Wight</collectingRegion>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7EFDC88B2D1E15FD66FE474A0787D5" box="[717,842,442,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2D1E15FCCBFE474D4387D5" author="Miyatake" box="[864,1038,442,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refString="Miyatake, Y. (1981) Discovery of the tropical psyllid Thysanogyna minor from Japan, with description of a new subspecies (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History, 35, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1981">Miyatake 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2D1E15FBB1FE464DB887D5" author="Kwon" box="[1050,1269,442,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refString="Kwon, Y. J. &amp; Huh, E. Y. (1998) Insects life in Korea II. Korea University Korean Entomological Institute, South Korea, 224 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kwon &amp; Huh 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFFBBA8B2D1E15FAA9FE474C1387D5" author="Li" box="[1282,1374,442,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" refString="Li, F. (2011) Psyllidomorpha of China (Insecta: Hemiptera). Science Press, Beijing, China, i - xli, 1976 pp." type="book" year="2011">Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The immatures, particularly the older instars, secrete large amounts of flocculent wax and honeydew (
<figureCitation id="13459ACE8B2D1E15FB71FE234C0B87F1" box="[1242,1350,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1414]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,558,1414]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Habitus of Carsidara limbata (Enderlein). 1. Male. 2. Female. 3. Fifth instar immature, completely covered in wax. 4. Group of immatures on the underside of a leaf of Firmiana simplex covered in flocculant wax and wax coated droplets of honeydew." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>