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<document id="6521F194FA283F0A18F4114F0C8B0A1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="46777" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.31" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2b33f91-d907-4ee5-b033-39e20d989c37" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267355" ID-ZooBank="203F313A-5A03-4514-A5F3-BB315A6B7FF6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460362761474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zacca, Thamara, Siewert, Ricardo R., Casagrande, Mirna M., Mielke, Olaf H. H. &amp; Paluch, Márlon" docDate="2016" docId="03D59773420AFFE28BDC5F61FD30C6B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4078.1.31.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4078 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pierella boliviana F.M. Brown 1948, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="374" masterDocId="FFECEF0B420DFFEA8B4B5972FF90C16C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the “ Pierella lamia species group ” (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) with descriptions of four new species from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="366" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1698294737396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A1A8E7AEA3C91E9192B4CCD6016F0A16">Taxonomic revision of the “ Pierella lamia species group ” (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) with descriptions of four new species from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A16910C4E2830492D223FAB2F61D6C24">Zacca, Thamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2FC4A92EC327CA00B1311379A1C6076">Siewert, Ricardo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B4BD2FEE2FFFF2131EC05339A6F2B4A">Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDCA06BD4E86672EBD56D5F22361D7B8">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E256FB2D463B3DB82FB7B231078FD2F4">Paluch, Márlon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="900A692018D93DA6E5A97E1233F25094">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CFE9003FB62C026689049EAA9C770DF9">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D1F68B3F0C890FDA9763A09F0E8F7CB">4078</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D59773420AFFE28BDC5F61FD30C6B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6090846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6090846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D59773420AFFE28BDC5F61FD30C6B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D59773420AFFE28BDC5F61FD30C6B3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">
<subSubSection id="C36675EE420AFFED8BDC5F61FD9FC723" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC32665420AFFED8BDC5F61FD59C742" blockId="7.[151,969,1555,1710]" box="[151,713,1555,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">
<heading id="D08B9109420AFFED8BDC5F61FD59C742" bold="true" box="[151,713,1555,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420AFFED8BDC5F61FD59C742" bold="true" box="[151,713,1555,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420AFFED8BDC5F61FDC3C742" ID-CoL="9BDLW" authority="F.M. Brown, 1948" authorityName="F.M. Brown" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,595,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420AFFED8BDC5F61FEFDC741" bold="true" box="[151,365,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">Pierella boliviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B94420AFFED8A3F5F66FDC3C742" author="Brown" box="[372,595,1556,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" refString="Brown, F. M. (1948) Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Pierella (Lepidoptera). Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 31 (6), 49 - 87." type="journal article" year="1948">F.M. Brown, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C420AFFED89115F66FD59C742" box="[602,713,1556,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC32665420AFFED8BDC5F44FD9FC723" blockId="7.[151,969,1555,1710]" box="[151,527,1590,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE0420AFFED8BD55F44FEA6C723" box="[158,310,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[156,269,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,937,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,929,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Habitus of “ Pierella lamia ” species group. 1 – 4. Pierella lamia: 1. male, dorsal view; 2. male, ventral view; 3. Female, dorsal view; 4. Female, ventral view; 5 – 8. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest: 5. male, dorsal view; 6. male, ventral view; 7. female, dorsal view; 8. female ventral view; 9 – 12. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 9. male, dorsal view; 10. male, ventral view; 11. female, dorsal view; 12. female, ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267356/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">Figures 9–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13473AE0420AFFED8A0A5F45FECFC723" box="[321,351,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="5.[151,264,998,1021]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,274,970]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,267,977]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Hind wings androconial patches in dorsal view. 29. Pierella lamia; 30. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.; 31. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.; 32. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.; 33. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.; 34. Pierella nice sp. nov.; 35. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267358/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13473AE0420AFFED8A205F45FE24C723" box="[363,436,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[170,1429,450,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,409,1445]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 47. Male genitalia of “ Pierella lamia species group ”. 36 – 41. Pierella lamia: 36. lateral; 37. dorsal; 38. ventral; 39. valva, inner view; 40. aedeagus, lateral; 41. aedeagus, dorsal. 42 – 47. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 42. lateral; 43. dorsal; 44. ventral; 45. valva, inner view; 46. aedeagus, lateral; 47. aedeagus, dorsal. Scales bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267359/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">42–47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13473AE0420AFFED8AF45F44FD96C723" box="[447,518,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 61" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,226,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 61. Female genitalia of “ Pierella lamia species group ”. 48 – 49. Pierella lamia: 48. lateral; 49. ventral. 50 – 51. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.: 50. lateral; 51. ventral. 52 – 53. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 52. lateral; 53. ventral. 54 – 55. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 54. lateral; 55. ventral; 56 – 57. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 56. lateral; 57. ventral. 58 – 59. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 58. lateral; 59. ventral. 60 – 61. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 60. lateral; 61. ventral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267360/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">52–53</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE420AFFED8BDC5F28FDE0C7C2" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC32665420AFFED8BDC5F28FDE0C7C2" blockId="7.[151,969,1555,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420AFFED8BDC5F28FDC4C71C" ID-CoL="7KMJB" authority="F.M. Brown, 1948" authorityName="F.M. Brown" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,596,1626,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stollei" subSpecies="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420AFFED8BDC5F28FE02C71C" box="[151,402,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">Pierella stollei boliviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B94420AFFED8AD35F29FDC4C71C" author="Brown" box="[408,596,1626,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" refString="Brown, F. M. (1948) Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Pierella (Lepidoptera). Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 31 (6), 49 - 87." type="journal article" year="1948">F.M. Brown, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 74–75.—D’Abrera, 1988, p. 731.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420AFFED8BDC5F0BFE7BC7E3" ID-CoL="4HRM9" authority="Hewitson, 1859" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,491,1657,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyceta">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420AFFED8BDC5F0BFEA0C7E3" box="[151,304,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">Pierella hyceta</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1859)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B94420AFFED8ABF5F0BFDFEC7E3" author="Lewis" box="[500,622,1657,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" refString="Lewis, H. L. (1973) Butterflies of the World. Follett, Chicago, 312 pp." type="book" year="1973">Lewis 1973</bibRefCitation>
, p. 65 [misidentification].
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420AFFED8BDC5FEAFE1EC7C2" box="[151,398,1688,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lamia" subSpecies="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420AFFED8BDC5FEAFE1EC7C2" box="[151,398,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">Pierella lamia boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B94420AFFED8AD05FEBFDB0C7C2" author="Lamas" box="[411,544,1688,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" refString="Lamas, G. (2004) Nymphalidae. Satyrinae. Tribe Haeterini, p. 205. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Scientific Publishers, Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, pp. 205 - 215." type="book chapter" year="2004">Lamas, 2004</bibRefCitation>
, p. 206.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE420AFFE28BDC5FA8FB4CC194" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC32665420AFFE28BDC5FA8FB4CC194" blockId="7.[151,1437,1754,2006]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420AFFED8BDC5FA8FE9AC79F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1754,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420AFFED8A535FA8FE72C79F" box="[280,482,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420AFFED8A535FA8FE72C79F" box="[280,482,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">Pierella boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C420AFFED8AA35FA8FDC2C79F" box="[488,594,1754,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420AFFED8AA35FA8FDC2C79F" bold="true" box="[488,594,1754,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">stat. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420AFFED899B5FAEFC74C79F" authority="Fabricius, 1793" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[720,996,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luna">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420AFFED899B5FAEFC89C79F" box="[720,793,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">P. luna</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B94420AFFED88605FA8FC4CC79F" author="Fabricius" box="[811,988,1754,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 3. Hafniae, Christian Gottlieb Proft, 488 pp." type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in size (male FW length:
<quantity id="4C848B80420AFFED8E4D5FA9FAEEC79E" box="[1286,1406,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="38.0">38–39 mm</quantity>
[n = 3]; female FW length:
<quantity id="4C848B80420AFFED8AE05F8DFDB3C67A" box="[427,547,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="38.0">38–42 mm</quantity>
[n = 3]) and HW shape, but the ocelli of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420AFFED88A65F8DFBAAC67B" box="[1005,1082,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luna">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420AFFED88A65F8DFBAAC67B" box="[1005,1082,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">P. luna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are restricted to Rs-M1 and M1- M2. Within the “
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420AFFED8A1A5E54FE3DC652" box="[337,429,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420AFFED8A1A5E54FE3DC652" box="[337,429,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">P. lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group”,
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420AFFED89215E54FD60C652" box="[618,752,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420AFFED89215E54FD60C652" box="[618,752,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">P. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C420AFFED89BC5E57FCF3C652" box="[759,867,1829,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420AFFED89BC5E57FCF3C652" bold="true" box="[759,867,1829,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">stat. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420AFFED8F065E54FB39C652" box="[1101,1193,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420AFFED8F065E54FB39C652" box="[1101,1193,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">P. lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from that by the straight HW costal margin and the outer margin projected at M1. There are four incomplete ocelli on VHW, but some individuals might have a reduced ocellus in M2-M3. VHW post-discal and postmedian lines are straight. Androconial patch is characterized by a well-marked, elongated dark central area (
<figureCitation id="13473AE0420AFFED8F015EEBFB0FC6DE" box="[1098,1183,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="5.[151,264,998,1021]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,274,970]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,267,977]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Hind wings androconial patches in dorsal view. 29. Pierella lamia; 30. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.; 31. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.; 32. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.; 33. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.; 34. Pierella nice sp. nov.; 35. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267358/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Tegumen is dorsally larger than in
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420AFFED8A785ECDFE1EC6BA" box="[307,398,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420AFFED8A785ECDFE1EC6BA" box="[307,398,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="373">P. lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, uncus straight and tapering at the apex, valva with apex projected out upwards and serrated with some reduced spines on sacculus, aedeagus rounded at the anterior portion (
<figureCitation id="13473AE04205FFE28F6159E5FB3EC1DC" box="[1066,1198,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[170,1429,450,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,409,1445]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 47. Male genitalia of “ Pierella lamia species group ”. 36 – 41. Pierella lamia: 36. lateral; 37. dorsal; 38. ventral; 39. valva, inner view; 40. aedeagus, lateral; 41. aedeagus, dorsal. 42 – 47. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 42. lateral; 43. dorsal; 44. ventral; 45. valva, inner view; 46. aedeagus, lateral; 47. aedeagus, dorsal. Scales bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267359/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Figs 42–47</figureCitation>
). In female genitalia, the papillae anales have a developed and curved posterior aphophysis similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64205FFE28F6B59CFFB00C1B9" box="[1056,1168,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28F6B59CFFB00C1B9" box="[1056,1168,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">P. angeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4205FFE28FD359CEFB62C1B9" box="[1176,1266,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28FD359CEFB62C1B9" bold="true" box="[1176,1266,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, corpus bursae almost the same length of ductus bursae, and with a paired signa on the ventral side (
<figureCitation id="13473AE04205FFE28F0659ADFB40C194" box="[1101,1232,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 61" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,226,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 61. Female genitalia of “ Pierella lamia species group ”. 48 – 49. Pierella lamia: 48. lateral; 49. ventral. 50 – 51. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.: 50. lateral; 51. ventral. 52 – 53. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 52. lateral; 53. ventral. 54 – 55. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 54. lateral; 55. ventral; 56 – 57. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 56. lateral; 57. ventral. 58 – 59. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 58. lateral; 59. ventral. 60 – 61. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 60. lateral; 61. ventral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267360/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Figs 52–53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4205FFE28B8C5876FE58C009" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC326654205FFE28B8C5876FCE0C02C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28B8C5876FEC9C071" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE04205FFE28A275876FE51C071" box="[364,449,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,553,1448]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 62. Geographical distribution of “ Pierella lamia ” species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267361/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). This species is only known from the departments of Santa Cruz and Cochabamba,
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54205FFE28BDC5855FF7CC02C" box="[151,236,295,320]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Bolívia</collectingCountry>
, in the Yungas province of the South Brazilian dominion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC326654205FFE28B8C583EFE58C009" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,456,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28B8C583EFED4C009" bold="true" box="[199,324,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Host plant</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0376ED4205FFE28BDC5CC8FBFCC761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267359/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" targetBox="[170,1429,450,1415]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC326654205FFE28BDC5CC8FBFCC761" blockId="8.[151,1436,1466,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28BDC5CC8FEC4C4A3" bold="true" box="[151,340,1466,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">FIGURES 36–47.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of “
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64205FFE289505CC8FD3CC4BC" box="[539,684,1466,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE289505CC8FD3CC4BC" box="[539,684,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Pierella lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group”.
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE2881D5CC8FC0DC4A3" bold="true" box="[854,925,1466,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">36–41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64205FFE288E85CC8FBA5C4BC" box="[931,1077,1466,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE288E85CC8FBA5C4BC" box="[931,1077,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Pierella lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 36. lateral; 37. dorsal; 38. ventral; 39. valva, inner view; 40. aedeagus, lateral; 41. aedeagus, dorsal.
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE288765CABFC13C482" bold="true" box="[829,899,1497,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">42–47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64205FFE288C15CABFBD3C483" box="[906,1091,1497,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE288C15CABFBD3C483" box="[906,1091,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Pierella boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4205FFE28F015CABFB3BC482" box="[1098,1195,1497,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28F015CABFB3BC482" bold="true" box="[1098,1195,1497,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">stat. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 42. lateral; 43. dorsal; 44. ventral; 45. valva, inner view; 46. aedeagus, lateral; 47. aedeagus, dorsal. Scales bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4205FFE28B8C5F2CFDC6C622" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC326654205FFE28B8C5F2CFDC6C622" blockId="8.[151,1436,1630,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28B8C5F2CFEA4C71B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1630,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944205FFE28A085F2DFE72C71B" author="Brown" box="[323,482,1631,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" refString="Brown, F. M. (1948) Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Pierella (Lepidoptera). Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 31 (6), 49 - 87." type="journal article" year="1948">Brown (1948)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64205FFE289155F2CFCE6C71B" box="[606,886,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stollei" subSpecies="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE289155F2CFCE6C71B" box="[606,886,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Pierella stollei boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on several specimens from Rio Yapacani, Santa Cruz,
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54205FFE28A6D5FF0FEECC7F7" box="[294,380,1666,1691]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="54C798C74205FFE28AF55FF0FDB0C7F7" box="[446,544,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History,
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54205FFE28F8A5FF1FB69C7F7" box="[1217,1273,1667,1691]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">USA</collectingCountry>
(CMNH) and
<typeStatus id="54C798C74205FFE28BDC5FD5FE92C7D3" box="[151,258,1703,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited at CMNH and NHM.
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944205FFE289DE5FD5FCA1C7D3" author="Lamas" box="[661,817,1703,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" refString="Lamas, G. (2004) Nymphalidae. Satyrinae. Tribe Haeterini, p. 205. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Scientific Publishers, Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, pp. 205 - 215." type="book chapter" year="2004">Lamas (2004)</bibRefCitation>
proposed a new combination,
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64205FFE28FCE5FD4FA05C7D3" box="[1157,1429,1702,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lamia" subSpecies="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28FCE5FD4FA05C7D3" box="[1157,1429,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Pierella lamia boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Currently,
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28A445FB9FEFCC78E" box="[271,364,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">P. s t o l l e i</emphasis>
Ribeiro, 1931 is a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64205FFE289A35FB9FCF6C78F" box="[744,870,1738,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyoche">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE289A35FB9FCF6C78F" box="[744,870,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">P. astyoche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Erichson, [1849]) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944205FFE28F065FB9FB4FC78F" author="Lamas" box="[1101,1247,1739,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" refString="Lamas, G. (2004) Nymphalidae. Satyrinae. Tribe Haeterini, p. 205. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Scientific Publishers, Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, pp. 205 - 215." type="book chapter" year="2004">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
). All
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64205FFE28E565FB9FA0CC78F" box="[1309,1436,1738,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyoche">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28E565FB9FA0CC78F" box="[1309,1436,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">P. astyoche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspecies have a lighter transverse band in the submarginal region of the VFW and VHW, not present in
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64205FFE28E715F9DFA05C66B" box="[1338,1429,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28E715F9DFA05C66B" box="[1338,1429,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">P. lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on the genitalia of both sexes and the wing colour pattern, there is no doubt that
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64205FFE28F3F5E61FB6AC647" box="[1140,1274,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28F3F5E61FB6AC647" box="[1140,1274,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">P. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4205FFE28E495E60FAFDC647" box="[1282,1389,1810,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28E495E60FAFDC647" bold="true" box="[1282,1389,1810,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">stat. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a valid species and distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64205FFE28ABF5E45FDDFC623" box="[500,591,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28ABF5E45FDDFC623" box="[500,591,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">P. lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4205FFE28B8C5E28FD30C6B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC326654205FFE28B8C5E28FD30C6B3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1630,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28B8C5E28FE39C61F" bold="true" box="[199,425,1882,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Material examined</emphasis>
. BOLÍVIA—
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE2890E5E28FD4AC61F" box="[581,730,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Cochabamba</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE289A25E28FCC1C61F" bold="true" box="[745,849,1882,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Chapare</emphasis>
, no specific locality,
<quantity id="4C848B804205FFE28F745E29FB18C61E" box="[1087,1160,1883,1907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
, 30.
<date id="FFC200A54205FFE28FFE5E29FAB2C61F" box="[1205,1314,1883,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" value="1949-05-01">
V.1949,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4205FFE28E5F5E29FAB2C61F" box="[1300,1314,1883,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female, R. Zischka
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28BB55E0CFEB0C6FB" box="[254,288,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.857* (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04205FFE28AA95E0DFDA1C6FB" box="[482,561,1919,1943]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">DZUP</collectionCode>
); 28.
<date id="FFC200A54205FFE289265E0CFD76C6FB" box="[621,742,1918,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" value="1950-10-01">
X.1950,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4205FFE289935E0DFD76C6FB" box="[728,742,1919,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, R. Zischka
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE288845E0CFC61C6FB" box="[975,1009,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.858 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04205FFE28FEE5E0DFB64C6FB" box="[1189,1268,1919,1943]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28E445E0DFA04C6FA" box="[1295,1428,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28BDC5ED0FE8BC6D7" bold="true" box="[151,283,1954,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">Buenavista</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4C848B804205FFE28A605ED0FEF5C6D7" box="[299,357,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NW,
<quantity id="4C848B804205FFE28AE15ED0FE64C6D6" box="[426,500,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
, 30.IX–4.
<date id="FFC200A54205FFE2892D5ED1FD46C6D7" box="[614,726,1955,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" value="2001-10-02">
X.2001,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4205FFE289835ED1FD46C6D7" box="[712,726,1955,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" type="male">2</specimenCount>
</date>
males and
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4205FFE288115ED1FC5BC6D7" box="[858,971,1954,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="374" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Mielke &amp; Casagrande
<emphasis id="B908FA774205FFE28F925ED0FB6BC6D7" box="[1241,1275,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="374">leg</emphasis>
., OM 54.730, OM 54.681*, OM 54.772*, OM 54.751 (OM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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