242 lines
29 KiB
XML
242 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5DED8C66E6E3F599D22E7A2240301C2C">Galagidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA359314B0F2453B1C1069761F69ECC2">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64B0D98959535346E5D0474AB603B766">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C25CBDE2C875B25CA7EEC0DE9050691">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="976A522304E0A6FE253C1A9D8AB05610">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:placeTerm id="20653C3B124E50213A5D8FC08D71300E">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="A46A5F913B35C6781C1C656B4AA4FD8D">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D2E067FFCEFFE6FA95F4326F2BF47C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195955709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6656957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2E067FFCEFFE6FA95F4326F2BF47C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2E067FFCEFFE6FA95F4326F2BF47C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCEFFE7FA95F4326F66F3C9" box="[1344,1375,3026,3076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCEFFE7FA95F4326F66F3C9" blockId="2.[1341,2353,3026,3155]" box="[1344,1375,3026,3076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<heading id="D08CE61DFFCEFFE7FA95F4326F66F3C9" box="[1344,1375,3026,3076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<figureCitation id="13404DF4FFCEFFE7FA95F4326F66F3C9" box="[1344,1375,3026,3076]" captionStart="Plate 14: Galagidae" captionStartId="2.[72,102,3363,3388]" captionTargetBox="[12,2699,16,3633]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Demidoft’s Dwart Galago (Galagoides demidouvi), 2. Thomas’s Dwarf Galago (Galagoides thomasi), 3. Mountain Dwarf Galago (Galagoudes orinus), 4. Rondo Dwart Galago (Galagoides rondoensis), 5. Mozambique Dwart Galago (Galagoides grant), 6. Kenya Coast Dwarf Galago (Galagoudes cocos), 7. Tanzania Coast Dwarf Galago (Galagoides zanzibaricus), 8. Northern Lesser Galago (Galago senegalensis), 9. Somali Lesser Galago (Galago gallarum), 10. Southern Lesser Galago (Galago moholi), 11. Spectacled Lesser Galago (Galago matschier), 12. Bioko Squirrel Galago (Sciurocheirus alleni), 13. Cross River Squirrel Galago (Sciurocheirus cameronensis), 14. Gabon Squirrel Galago (Sciurocheirus gabonensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657071/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">2.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCEFFE7FAA5F4326D66F3C9" box="[1392,1887,3026,3076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCEFFE7FAA5F4326D66F3C9" blockId="2.[1341,2353,3026,3155]" box="[1392,1887,3026,3076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<heading id="D08CE61DFFCEFFE7FAA5F4326D66F3C9" box="[1392,1887,3026,3076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFCEFFE7FAA5F4326D66F3C9" box="[1392,1887,3026,3076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Thomas’s Dwarf Galago</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCEFFE7F87CF43262C7F3C9" box="[1961,2302,3026,3076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCEFFE7F87CF43262C7F3C9" blockId="2.[1341,2353,3026,3155]" box="[1961,2302,3026,3076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<heading id="D08CE61DFFCEFFE7F87CF43262C7F3C9" box="[1961,2302,3026,3076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7F87CF43262C7F3C9" ID-CoL="6K834" baseAuthorityName="Elliot" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1961,2302,3026,3076]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galagoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCEFFE7F87CF43262C7F3C9" box="[1961,2302,3026,3076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Galagoides thomasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCEFFE7FAEAF3F562E0F39C" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCEFFE7FAEAF3F56309F3E7" blockId="2.[1341,2353,3026,3155]" box="[1343,2352,3093,3114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<heading id="D08CE61DFFCEFFE7FAEAF3F56309F3E7" box="[1343,2352,3093,3114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCEFFE7FAEAF3F56FB5F3E7" bold="true" box="[1343,1420,3093,3114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFCEFFE7FA40F3F56C77F3E7" box="[1429,1614,3093,3114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Galago de Thomas</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCEFFE7F9B6F3F56C87F3E7" bold="true" box="[1635,1726,3093,3114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFCEFFE7F912F3F56DA6F3E7" box="[1735,1951,3093,3114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Thomas-Zwerggalago</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCEFFE7F861F3F56237F3E7" bold="true" box="[1972,2062,3093,3114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFCEFFE7F7C2F3F56309F3E7" box="[2071,2352,3093,3114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Galago pequeno de Thomas</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCEFFE7FAEBF3DC62E0F39C" blockId="2.[1341,2353,3026,3155]" box="[1342,2265,3132,3153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<heading id="D08CE61DFFCEFFE7FAEBF3DC62E0F39C" box="[1342,2265,3132,3153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCEFFE7FAEBF3DC6C0CF39C" bold="true" box="[1342,1589,3132,3153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFCEFFE7F9E8F3DC6D3EF39C" box="[1597,1799,3132,3153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Thomas's Bushbaby</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFCEFFE7F8C6F3DC6218F39C" box="[1811,2081,3132,3153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Thomas's Dwarf Bushbaby</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFCEFFE7F7FBF3DC62E0F39C" box="[2094,2265,3132,3153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Thomas's Galago</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCEFFE7FAEBF39F622EF36D" box="[1342,2071,3199,3232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCEFFE7FAEBF39F622EF36D" blockId="2.[1341,2541,3199,3276]" box="[1342,2071,3199,3232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCEFFE7FAEBF39F6FE1F36D" bold="true" box="[1342,1496,3199,3232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7FA3DF39F622BF36D" ID-CoL="3F2DP" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1907" box="[1512,2066,3199,3232]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi" subGenus="Hemigalago">Galago (Hemigalago) thomasi Elliot, 1907</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCEFFE7F7F6F39F6C4DF30B" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCEFFE7F7F6F39F6C4DF30B" blockId="2.[1341,2541,3199,3276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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<materialsCitation id="3B135B2CFFCEFFE7F7F6F39F6C4DF30B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3813040309" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Fort Beni, Semliki River, Belgian Congo (= DR Congo).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF0401F9FFCEFFE7FF9DF2C36244F247" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6657071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657071/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" startId="2.[72,102,3363,3388]" targetBox="[12,2699,16,3633]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCEFFE7FF9DF2C36244F247" blockId="2.[70,2481,3363,3470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
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On following pages: 3. Mountain Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7FDD5F2C36870F2F1" box="[512,585,3363,3388]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7FD8FF2C36924F2F1" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence & Washburn" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[602,797,3363,3388]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galagoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orinus">Galagoides orinus</taxonomicName>
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); 4. Rondo Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7FC32F2C36E09F2F1" box="[999,1072,3363,3388]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7FB94F2C36F01F2F1" box="[1089,1336,3363,3388]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galagoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rondoensis">Galagoides rondoensis</taxonomicName>
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7. Tanzania Coast Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7FE82F2AA6B99F2AE" box="[343,416,3402,3427]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7FE64F2AA688CF2AE" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[433,693,3402,3427]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galagoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zanzibaricus">Galagoides zanzibaricus</taxonomicName>
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); 8. Northern Lesser
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7FC75F2AA69D0F2AE" box="[928,1001,3402,3427]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7FC2CF2AA6EE0F2AE" box="[1017,1241,3402,3427]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">Galago senegalensis</taxonomicName>
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); 9. Somali
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7FF9DF2916AA8F247" box="[72,145,3441,3466]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7FF74F2916B64F247" authorityName="Lorenz" authorityYear="1917" box="[161,349,3441,3466]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matschiei">Galago matschiei</taxonomicName>
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); 12. Bioko Squirrel
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7FDE9F29168BCF247" box="[572,645,3441,3466]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7FD40F2916950F247" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[661,873,3441,3466]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Sciurocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">Sciurocheirus alleni</taxonomicName>
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); 13. Cross River Squirrel
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7FB5DF2916F06F2F1" authority="" box="[1160,1397,3363,3466]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sciurocheirus">Galago (Sciurocheirus)</taxonomicName>
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; 5. Mozambique Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7F99EF2C36CADF2F1" box="[1611,1684,3363,3388]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7F970F2C36D5BF2F1" baseAuthorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1701,1890,3363,3388]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galagoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granti">Galagoides granti</taxonomicName>
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); 6. Kenya Coast Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7F7BBF2C3628EF2F1" box="[2158,2231,3363,3388]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7F71DF2C363B1F2F1" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[2248,2440,3363,3388]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galagoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cocos">Galagoides cocos</taxonomicName>
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); Lesser
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7FA7BF2AA6FC1F2AE" box="[1454,1528,3402,3427]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7F9D2F2AA6C8EF2AE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1543,1719,3402,3427]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallarum">Galago gallarum</taxonomicName>
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); 10. Southern Lesser
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7F866F2AA6DC4F2AE" box="[1971,2045,3402,3427]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7F7D9F2AA6290F2AE" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1836" box="[2060,2217,3402,3427]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moholi">Galago moholi</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 11. Spectacled Lesser
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7FAABF2916C2EF247" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1406,1559,3441,3466]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Sciurocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cameronensis">cameronensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 14. Gabon Squirrel
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7F92AF2916D71F247" box="[1791,1864,3441,3466]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCEFFE7F88CF2916248F247" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1881,2161,3441,3466]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Sciurocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabonensis">Sciurocheirus gabonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCFFFE6FCDAFEC26992FD6C" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCFFFE6FCDAFEC26992FD6C" blockId="3.[782,1371,290,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Following its description, G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCFFFE6FB6EFEC26F22FEF2" baseAuthorityName="Elliot" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1211,1307,290,319]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galagoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">thomasi</taxonomicName>
|
||
was generally regarded as a subspecies of G. demidovi, but in 1953, W. C. O. Hill remarked that thomas: was the only distinctive subspecies, having a larger body size and longer, looser fur. It was L. Nash and her coworkers who resurrected thomas: as a full species in 1989. It is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCFFFE6FCC4FDB86984FDB4" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1806" box="[785,957,600,633]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="demidovii">G. demidovii</taxonomicName>
|
||
across much of its range. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCFFFE6FCDBFD4B6B6BFC43" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="DF0401F9FFCFFFE6FCDBFD4B6B6BFC43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6657029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657029/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" targetBox="[169,750,302,707]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCFFFE6FCDBFD4B6B6BFC43" blockId="3.[782,1371,290,712]" lastBlockId="3.[168,1376,723,2993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCFFFE6FCDBFD4B6984FD05" bold="true" box="[782,957,683,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
W & C Africa including S Senegal, Ivory Coast, S Ghana, S Nigeria, S Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (also on Bioko I), Gabon, Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, W Uganda, NW Tanzania, and NE Zambia; possibly in Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, SW Central African Republic, Rwanda, Burundi, and Angola. The outer boundary ofits distribution is uncertain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCFFFE6FF7DFC746F09FB22" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCFFFE6FF7DFC746F09FB22" blockId="3.[168,1376,723,2993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCFFFE6FF7DFC746B9DFC78" bold="true" box="[168,420,916,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 14-20 cm, tail 15-24 cm; weight 60-150 g. Thomas’s Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCFFFE6FED0FC5B6B5FFC11" box="[261,358,955,988]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small species with long loose fur, a narrow head, and a comparatively long, pointed muzzle that often has a pale nose stripe. Ears are prominent. The dorsal side is brownish-gray, and the underside is yellowish. It has a very pale interocular stripe with variable eye-rings; in some populations, these are fine and indistinct, and in others, these are dark, forming a mask. The tail is not bushy and is the same color as the dorsum. The dorsum is medium to light brown. The ventrum is slightly lighter brown in many populations, but coat coloris strongly influenced by shedding, being more ashyjust before shedding and darkerjust after. The anal scent gland is black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCFFFE6FF7DFB196851FA79" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCFFFE6FF7DFB196851FA79" blockId="3.[168,1376,723,2993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCFFFE6FF7DFB196B2EFADB" bold="true" box="[168,279,1273,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowland and montane forest up to 2690 m above sea level; gallery, deciduous, semi-deciduous, littoral, and riparian forests; marshland, plantations, and farmbush. When in sympatry with Demidoff’s Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCFFFE6FCD2FAAC6952FAA8" box="[775,875,1356,1381]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Thomas’s Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCFFFE6FBA5FAAC6EE8FAA8" box="[1136,1233,1356,1381]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
normally occupies the upperstrata of the canopy, 10-20 m above the ground, but when allopatric, it also uses the ground level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCFFFE6FF7DFA596B21F9B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCFFFE6FF7DFA596B21F9B5" blockId="3.[168,1376,723,2993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCFFFE6FF7DFA596B8AFA17" bold="true" box="[168,435,1465,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas's Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCFFFE6FD61FA59692CFA17" box="[692,789,1465,1498]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been described as a faunivore-frugivore, feeding on fruits, young leaves, exudates, and invertebrates, although invertebrate foods seem to make up two-thirds or more of the diet. It can acrobatically hang bipedally when catching food or eating, and it can catch insect prey with surprising rapidity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCFFFE6FF7CF99F6915F87E" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCFFFE6FF7CF99F6915F87E" blockId="3.[168,1376,723,2993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCFFFE6FF7CF99F6B16F96D" bold="true" box="[169,303,1663,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The female gives birth to one or two young after gestation of 110-114 days. Births take place throughout the year, although there is a peak in frequency from December to February. A poorly defined mating peak was reported during August in Uganda, with a discernible birth peak (five records) in December-February (the driest time of the year in Uganda). Nevertheless, births or extrapolated births were recorded in all months, and adult females were always either pregnant or nursing. Birth weights are ¢.25 g. Single young are about as frequent as twins. Sex ratios at birth and among adults appear to be relatively consistent at 1:1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCFFFE6FF7DF8596F60F7E5" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCFFFE6FF7DF8596F60F7E5" blockId="3.[168,1376,723,2993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCFFFE6FF7DF8596BABF817" bold="true" box="[168,402,1977,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas's Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCFFFE6FD5FF85968D2F817" box="[650,747,1977,2010]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nocturnal and arboreal. It uses broad supports near tree trunks and finer branches in the crown. It makes very rapid movements—frequently ascending, descending, and leaping up to 1-8 m between supports.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCFFFE6FF7CF7CF689DF553" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCFFFE6FF7CF7CF689DF553" blockId="3.[168,1376,723,2993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCFFFE6FF7CF7CF6959F79D" bold="true" box="[169,864,2095,2128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas’s Dwarf Galagos are largely solitary, with a male’s territory overlapping those of several females. They sleep either in nests of dense vegetation or self-made nests, but they will very occasionally resort to natural crevices or holes in trees, which they line with fresh leaves. They are usually solitary while foraging but maintain occasional vocal contact with familiar individuals. They usually sleep communally, although lone males have been seen. In Cameroon, up to five individuals of mixed sex have been observed gathering at dawn, whereas in Uganda as many as 8-12 individuals with even or near-even adult sex ratios have been observed while sleeping together. Their vocal repertoire is distinct. Contact calls are short crescendos that rapidly increase in speed and pitch and are usually repeated at least three times in quick succession. Trill calls are associated with individuals coming together at dawn and can be characterized as assembly calls. Rapid chips are given in the context of mild alarm. Apparent alarm calls are usually given in long sequences for about 30 minutes. High-intensity alarm calls include rapid yaps in discrete phrases. There are also rapid and rhythmical yaps, often interspersed with grunts and buzzes. They live up to ten years in captivity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCFFFE6FF7EF5436F00F4F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCFFFE6FF7EF5436F00F4F7" blockId="3.[168,1376,723,2993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCFFFE6FF7EF543683CF509" bold="true" box="[171,517,2723,2756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. Thomas's Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCFFFE6FDCEF52B6845F521" box="[539,636,2763,2796]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread and often common, especially in disturbed habitats. Its small size means that it is generally not hunted. It occurs in numerous protected areas, and its presence was recently confirmed in northern Tanzania.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCFFFE6FF78F4AE6F2BF47C" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCFFFE6FF78F4AE6F2BF47C" blockId="3.[168,1376,723,2993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCFFFE6FF78F4AE6B7EF4AE" bold="true" box="[173,327,2894,2915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Ambrose (1999, 2006), Bearder et al. (2003), Blackwell (1969b), Burnham & Navaza-Leon (1998), Charles-Dominique (1972), Kingdon (1971, 1997), Llorente et al. (2003), Nash et al. (1989), Oates (2011), Olson (1979), Olson & Nash (2003), Omari et al. (1999), Simpson (1965), Wickings et al. (1998).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |