193 lines
20 KiB
XML
193 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="B8EEA88E96764D890635C795BA020CE9">
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<mods:title id="74A106224E1CB1257641843AB1980C01">Galagidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5436EA899C3363343F6AA005D2C6918">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E48DE76D857C091B7DA7EB8B6AE7A80">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B9635D2B92F125F507B3916E89035A3">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="2B046F11BFF59AAF609FE594B5414EB4">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="DB75CB2C96A554A1AB19A999E50FF792" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="1A2045BA3E077EF765876E727F244A06">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="7960A46F9E795FEC1A60AFE45C221FB5">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="176E92544C2D6565DCB3990B909DE539">
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<mods:title id="F092ABB93761311C2D1F52C417C57793">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D2E067FFCBFFEDFA4EF3A76BE2F783" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656989" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195955715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6656989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2E067FFCBFFEDFA4EF3A76BE2F783" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2E067FFCBFFEDFA4EF3A76BE2F783" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCBFFE2FA4EF3A76FEBF3B8" box="[1435,1490,3143,3189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCBFFE2FA4EF3A76FEBF3B8" blockId="7.[1430,2384,3143,3272]" box="[1435,1490,3143,3189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<heading id="D08CE61DFFCBFFE2FA4EF3A76FEBF3B8" box="[1435,1490,3143,3189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<figureCitation id="13404DF4FFCBFFE2FA4EF3A76FEBF3B8" box="[1435,1490,3143,3189]" captionStart="Plate 14: Galagidae" captionStartId="2.[72,102,3363,3388]" captionTargetBox="[12,2699,16,3633]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Demidoft’s Dwart Galago (Galagoides demidouvi), 2. Thomas’s Dwarf Galago (Galagoides thomasi), 3. Mountain Dwarf Galago (Galagoudes orinus), 4. Rondo Dwart Galago (Galagoides rondoensis), 5. Mozambique Dwart Galago (Galagoides grant), 6. Kenya Coast Dwarf Galago (Galagoudes cocos), 7. Tanzania Coast Dwarf Galago (Galagoides zanzibaricus), 8. Northern Lesser Galago (Galago senegalensis), 9. Somali Lesser Galago (Galago gallarum), 10. Southern Lesser Galago (Galago moholi), 11. Spectacled Lesser Galago (Galago matschier), 12. Bioko Squirrel Galago (Sciurocheirus alleni), 13. Cross River Squirrel Galago (Sciurocheirus cameronensis), 14. Gabon Squirrel Galago (Sciurocheirus gabonensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657071/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">12.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCBFFE2FA37F3A76D96F3B8" box="[1506,1967,3143,3189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCBFFE2FA37F3A76D96F3B8" blockId="7.[1430,2384,3143,3272]" box="[1506,1967,3143,3189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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||
<heading id="D08CE61DFFCBFFE2FA37F3A76D96F3B8" box="[1506,1967,3143,3189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFCBFFE2FA37F3A76D96F3B8" box="[1506,1967,3143,3189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Bioko Squirrel Galago</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCBFFE2F831F3A76376F3B8" box="[2020,2383,3143,3189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCBFFE2F831F3A76376F3B8" blockId="7.[1430,2384,3143,3272]" box="[2020,2383,3143,3189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<heading id="D08CE61DFFCBFFE2F831F3A76376F3B8" box="[2020,2383,3143,3189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCBFFE2F831F3A76376F3B8" ID-CoL="4VNCG" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[2020,2383,3143,3189]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Sciurocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCBFFE2F831F3A76376F3B8" box="[2020,2383,3143,3189]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Sciurocheirus alleni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCBFFE2FA4DF36862EAF309" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCBFFE2FA4DF3686306F350" blockId="7.[1430,2384,3143,3272]" box="[1432,2367,3208,3229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<heading id="D08CE61DFFCBFFE2FA4DF3686306F350" box="[1432,2367,3208,3229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCBFFE2FA4DF3686FDDF350" bold="true" box="[1432,1508,3208,3229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFCBFFE2FA3BF3686C45F350" box="[1518,1660,3208,3229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Galago d'Allen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCBFFE2F944F3686CD5F350" bold="true" box="[1681,1772,3208,3229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFCBFFE2F923F3686DDAF350" box="[1782,2019,3208,3229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Bioko-Buschwaldgalago</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCBFFE2F82DF368626AF350" bold="true" box="[2040,2131,3208,3229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFCBFFE2F789F3686306F350" box="[2140,2367,3208,3229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Géalago ardilla de Bioko</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCBFFE2FA42F34F62EAF309" blockId="7.[1430,2384,3143,3272]" box="[1431,2259,3247,3268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<heading id="D08CE61DFFCBFFE2FA42F34F62EAF309" box="[1431,2259,3247,3268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCBFFE2FA42F34F6CB7F309" bold="true" box="[1431,1678,3247,3268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFCBFFE2F943F34F6D78F309" box="[1686,1857,3247,3268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Allen's Bushbaby</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFCBFFE2F89BF34F6DE5F309" box="[1870,2012,3247,3268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Allen's Galago</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFCBFFE2F83FF34F62EAF309" box="[2026,2259,3247,3268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Bioko Allen's Bushbaby</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCBFFE2FA42F3156DDDF2DF" box="[1431,2020,3317,3346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCBFFE2FA42F3156DDDF2DF" blockId="7.[1430,2632,3317,3473]" box="[1431,2020,3317,3346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFCBFFE2FA42F3156C09F2DF" bold="true" box="[1431,1584,3317,3346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCBFFE2F9E8F3156DE6F2DF" ID-CoL="3F2CV" authority="Waterhouse, 1838" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1838" box="[1597,2015,3317,3346]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">Galago alleni Waterhouse, 1838</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCBFFE2F83AF315607DF2DF" box="[2031,2628,3317,3346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCBFFE2F83AF315607DF2DF" blockId="7.[1430,2632,3317,3473]" box="[2031,2628,3317,3346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<materialsCitation id="3B135B2CFFCBFFE2F83AF315607DF2DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3813040315" box="[2031,2628,3317,3346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Equatorial Guinea, Fernando Po (= Bioko).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFCBFFEDFA4DF2F96960FD53" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFCBFFEDFA4DF2F96960FD53" blockId="7.[1430,2632,3317,3473]" lastBlockId="8.[699,1286,288,709]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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In 1863, J. Gray placed this species in a separate genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCBFFE2F74EF2F96379F2F7" box="[2203,2368,3353,3386]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Sciurocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sciurocheirus</taxonomicName>
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(squirrel galagos), but more recently, some authors have placed it as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFCBFFE2F6E2F2A463A9F2AC" box="[2359,2448,3396,3425]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
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. It is distinct from the lesser galagos in a number ofits characters, including its unique locomotory anatomy and behavior. It has a long muzzle, long fingers, rusty-red pelage, flufty tail, and nasal bones that are not truncated posteriorly. Genetically,its sister genus is
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC4FFEDFCC3FE5D69B3FE17" authorityName="Coquerel" authorityYear="1859" box="[790,906,445,474]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Otolemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Otolemur</taxonomicName>
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. Formerly three subspecies were recognized, but the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC4FFEDFBEFFE046EFAFDCC" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1082,1219,484,513]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Sciurocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabonensis">gabonensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC4FFEDFD6BFDEB6958FDE5" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[702,865,523,552]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Sciurocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cameronensis">cameronensis</taxonomicName>
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forms have been elevated to full species. Further variation and species may still be recognized within the genus. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC4FFEDFD69FD446EB6FD08" box="[700,1167,676,709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF0401F9FFC4FFEDFD69FD446EB6FD08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6657052" box="[700,1167,676,709]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657052/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" targetBox="[87,668,299,705]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC4FFEDFD69FD446EB6FD08" blockId="8.[699,1286,288,709]" box="[700,1167,676,709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC4FFEDFD69FD446952FD08" bold="true" box="[700,875,676,709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to Bioko I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC4FFEDFF81FD346B98FC14" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC4FFEDFF81FD346B98FC14" blockId="8.[81,1289,724,2126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC4FFEDFF81FD346B74FD20" bold="true" box="[84,333,724,749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 20-28 cm, tail 23-30 cm; weight 300-410 g. The Bioko Squirrel
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC4FFEDFF05FD186B08FCD8" box="[208,305,760,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
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is dark brownish-gray above, often with a heavy tinge of red, and reddish limbs. The underside is pale grayish-white, sometimes with a yellow tone. There is a black mask, made up of broad black eye-rings over the otherwise light gray face. The muzzle protrudes with a pale gray stripe. The tail is black, never with a white tip, and bushy throughout, like a squirrel’s tail. Ears are relatively short with a pale gray ring around their bases.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC4FFEDFF86FC03681BFBCD" box="[83,546,995,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC4FFEDFF86FC03681BFBCD" blockId="8.[81,1289,724,2126]" box="[83,546,995,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC4FFEDFF86FC036AFBFBCD" bold="true" box="[83,194,995,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary montane forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC4FFEDFF86FBEB6B5DFB08" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC4FFEDFF86FBEB6B5DFB08" blockId="8.[81,1289,724,2126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC4FFEDFF86FBEB6B6EFBE5" bold="true" box="[83,343,1035,1064]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Bioko Squirrel
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC4FFEDFDACFBEB68E3FBE5" box="[633,730,1035,1064]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
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is frugivorous, consuming mainly fruits and gums, supplemented with young leaves and certain types of wood. Some invertebrates and frogs are also eaten, which are caught by hand rather than by mouth. It perches above ant trails to eat them as they move. It forages in the low to mid-canopy and on the ground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC4FFEDFF86FB2F6F3AFAF6" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC4FFEDFF86FB2F6F3AFAF6" blockId="8.[81,1289,724,2126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC4FFEDFF86FB2F6AE0FB21" bold="true" box="[83,217,1231,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Births occur year-round, with a noticeable peak in January. Pregnant and lactating females have been observed on Bioko Island in March. One (sometimes two) young are born per year, which the mother carries in her mouth for the first six weeks.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC4FFEDFF84FAA1688EFA7C" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC4FFEDFF84FAA1688EFA7C" blockId="8.[81,1289,724,2126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC4FFEDFF84FAA16B79FAAF" bold="true" box="[81,320,1345,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Bioko Squirrel
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC4FFEDFDA2FAA168E1FAAF" box="[631,728,1345,1378]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nocturnal and arboreal. Like other bushbabies, it has elongated hindlimbs and a long tail for vertical clinging and leaping. It can leap 2—4 m between vertical supports.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC4FFEDFF86FA5B6B0AF909" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC4FFEDFF86FA5B6B0AF909" blockId="8.[81,1289,724,2126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC4FFEDFF86FA5B6922FA15" bold="true" box="[83,795,1467,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Regular vocal contact is common among individual Bioko Squirrel Galagos when they are dispersed. These contact calls help in species identification. A harsh, low-frequency croak used for long distance contact is common to all squirrel galagos. Long whistles given as single units, or in phrases of one to six descending units, characterize the Bioko Squirrel
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC4FFEDFC00F9BD6E00F9BB" box="[981,1081,1629,1654]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Variations on this call are used for contact, spacing, cohesion, and mild alarm. Whistles and “kwoks” are also uttered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC4FFEDFF86F92B6817F87D" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC4FFEDFF86F92B6817F87D" blockId="8.[81,1289,724,2126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC4FFEDFF86F92B6B95F921" bold="true" box="[83,428,1739,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Bioko Squirrel
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC4FFEDFE3DF9126870F8DE" box="[488,585,1778,1811]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a relatively restricted distribution, but it does fairly well in secondary forest and remains locally common in appropriate forest habitats. It is not definitely known to occur in any officially designated protected areas, but it is found in the Southern Highlands Scientific Reserve and possibly Pico Basilé National Park, Equatorial Guinea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC4FFEDFF81F8246BE2F783" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC4FFEDFF81F8246BE2F783" blockId="8.[81,1289,724,2126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC4FFEDFF81F8246AD4F814" bold="true" box="[84,237,1988,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Ambrose (1999, 2003), Bayes (1998), Bearder & Honess (1992), Butynski & Koster (1994), Charles-Dominique (1977a, 1977b), Crovella et al. (1994), de Boer (1973), Dutrillaux et al. (1982), Eisentraut (1973), Hill (1953d), Jouffroy & Gunther (1985), Masters et al. (1994), Oates (2011), Oates & Jewell (1967), Pimley (2002), Pimley et al. (2005a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |