223 lines
25 KiB
XML
223 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="0CA4EE90E8117ED997C0518F87E57E66" ID-CLB-Dataset="74758" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6657019" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef29e3e6-8514-4647-be73-8ccb39b02e2d" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-89-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6657019" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1655475941675" checkinUser="jonas" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="03D2E067FFC9FFE0FF7FF5216DC7F640" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Galagidae_0184.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Galagoides zanzibaricus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="FFEB981FFFCCFFE5FFD5FFE06A39FFCD" masterDocTitle="Galagidae" masterLastPageNumber="209" masterPageNumber="184" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1699339391385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A17E1739F625B08D703778B03C4EEC4">
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<mods:title id="052C68B52D2546BCFF8C8ED147AC5834">Galagidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="626E33972766A34A12AF45180A8F52E7">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20D310C2176CAC4282974E79BCA31977">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAEE4076870B50EFFEA2313821B3EBBC">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="69BDA8E3FC705C0B96CF41D48A43712E">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="A4E9E8D2A2FC43D46B5373E868AEC868" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="4FAB60CF138CBB78EA2B9A18717F4CB9">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="5369EABC1BB0EAE834A327413C4738AC">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="14788BF96C42D2E559F8E9C59252A2EB">
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<mods:title id="2152805BE6371ADB96F350F1DC29E084">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D2E067FFC9FFE0FF7FF5216DC7F640" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656969" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195955710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6656969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2E067FFC9FFE0FF7FF5216DC7F640" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2E067FFC9FFE0FF7FF5216DC7F640" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC9FFE0FF7FF5216AF0F522" box="[170,201,2753,2799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FF7FF5216AF0F522" blockId="5.[167,1332,2753,2919]" box="[170,201,2753,2799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<heading id="D08CE61DFFC9FFE0FF7FF5216AF0F522" box="[170,201,2753,2799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<figureCitation id="13404DF4FFC9FFE0FF7FF5216AF0F522" box="[170,201,2753,2799]" captionStart="Plate 14: Galagidae" captionStartId="2.[72,102,3363,3388]" captionTargetBox="[12,2699,16,3633]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Demidoft’s Dwart Galago (Galagoides demidouvi), 2. Thomas’s Dwarf Galago (Galagoides thomasi), 3. Mountain Dwarf Galago (Galagoudes orinus), 4. Rondo Dwart Galago (Galagoides rondoensis), 5. Mozambique Dwart Galago (Galagoides grant), 6. Kenya Coast Dwarf Galago (Galagoudes cocos), 7. Tanzania Coast Dwarf Galago (Galagoides zanzibaricus), 8. Northern Lesser Galago (Galago senegalensis), 9. Somali Lesser Galago (Galago gallarum), 10. Southern Lesser Galago (Galago moholi), 11. Spectacled Lesser Galago (Galago matschier), 12. Bioko Squirrel Galago (Sciurocheirus alleni), 13. Cross River Squirrel Galago (Sciurocheirus cameronensis), 14. Gabon Squirrel Galago (Sciurocheirus gabonensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657071/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">7.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC9FFE0FF0CF5216907F522" box="[217,830,2753,2799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FF0CF5216907F522" blockId="5.[167,1332,2753,2919]" box="[217,830,2753,2799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<heading id="D08CE61DFFC9FFE0FF0CF5216907F522" box="[217,830,2753,2799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFC9FFE0FF0CF5216907F522" box="[217,830,2753,2799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Tanzania Coast Dwarf Galago</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC9FFE0FC5DF5216F0AF522" box="[904,1331,2753,2799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FC5DF5216F0AF522" blockId="5.[167,1332,2753,2919]" box="[904,1331,2753,2799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<heading id="D08CE61DFFC9FFE0FC5DF5216F0AF522" box="[904,1331,2753,2799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0FC5DF5216F0AF522" ID-CoL="7JSX8" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[904,1331,2753,2799]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galagoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zanzibaricus">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC9FFE0FC5DF5216F0AF522" box="[904,1331,2753,2799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Galagoides zanzibaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC9FFE0FF7CF4E168F9F4A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FF7CF4E16E9CF4DB" blockId="5.[167,1332,2753,2919]" box="[169,1189,2817,2838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<heading id="D08CE61DFFC9FFE0FF7CF4E16E9CF4DB" box="[169,1189,2817,2838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC9FFE0FF7CF4E16ACCF4DB" bold="true" box="[169,245,2817,2838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFC9FFE0FF2AF4E16B85F4DB" box="[255,444,2817,2838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Galago de Zanzibar</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC9FFE0FE05F4E16812F4DB" bold="true" box="[464,555,2817,2838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFC9FFE0FDE0F4E16929F4DB" box="[565,784,2817,2838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Sansibar-Zwerggalago</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC9FFE0FCF0F4E16946F4DB" bold="true" box="[805,895,2817,2838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFC9FFE0FC5CF4E16E9CF4DB" box="[905,1189,2817,2838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Gélago pequeno de Tanzania</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FF7DF4C968F9F4A8" blockId="5.[167,1332,2753,2919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<heading id="D08CE61DFFC9FFE0FF7DF4C968F9F4A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC9FFE0FF7DF4C96BA7F4F3" bold="true" box="[168,414,2857,2878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFC9FFE0FE7CF4C968AAF4F3" box="[425,659,2857,2878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Matundu Dwarf Galago</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFC9FFE0FD4AF4C96962F4F3" box="[671,859,2857,2878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Zanzibar Bushbaby</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFC9FFE0FCBDF4C96B7CF4A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Zanzibar Galago; Udzungwa Dwarf Galago (udzungwensis)</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="0578215FFFC9FFE0FE86F4B068F9F4A8" box="[339,704,2896,2917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Zanzibar Dwarf Galago (zanzibaricus)</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC9FFE0FCC5F4726960F416" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FCC5F4726960F416" blockId="5.[784,1370,2962,3388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC9FFE0FCC5F4726992F47E" bold="true" box="[784,939,2962,2995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0FC15F472696DF416" ID-CoL="3F2DS" authority="Matschie, 1893" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zanzibaricus">Galago zanzibaricus Matschie, 1893</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC9FFE0FCB1F4226F3CF416" box="[868,1285,3010,3035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FCB1F4226F3CF416" blockId="5.[784,1370,2962,3388]" box="[868,1285,3010,3035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<materialsCitation id="3B135B2CFFC9FFE0FCB1F4226F3CF416" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3813040318" box="[868,1285,3010,3035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Tanzania, Zanzibar, Yambiani.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC9FFE0FCC5F4016865F247" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FCC5F4016F6EF2F1" blockId="5.[784,1370,2962,3388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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This is a polytypic species, but its taxonomy remains unresolved. It is probably a “waste basket taxon” for several species. It was regarded as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0FAD6F3BB6946F36D" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">G. senegalensis</taxonomicName>
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by E. Schwartz in 1931, and the specific name was revived by J. Kingdon in 1971. T. R. Olson moved it from the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0FCA0F31869F4F2D8" box="[885,973,3320,3349]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0FBDCF3186EA9F2D8" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1833" box="[1033,1168,3320,3349]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galagoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galagoides</taxonomicName>
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in 1979, and three species were subsequently split off:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FF7EF2AA6865F247" blockId="5.[168,1367,3402,3466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0FF7EF2AA6B27F2AE" box="[171,286,3402,3427]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granti">G. granti</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0FEE5F2AA6B93F2AE" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1907" box="[304,426,3402,3427]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyasae">G. nyasae</taxonomicName>
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(not recognized here, see
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0FCF4F2AA69AAF2AE" box="[801,915,3402,3427]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granti">G. granti</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy section), and G.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0FAC3F2AA6F6AF2AE" box="[1302,1363,3402,3427]" class="Mammalia" family="Lorisidae" genus="Galagoudes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cocos">cocos</taxonomicName>
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. Two subspecies are recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC9FFE0FA76FEC36376FE13" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF0401F9FFC9FFE0FA76FEC36376FE13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6657040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657040/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" targetBox="[171,752,2974,3379]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FA76FEC36D0BFE8D" blockId="5.[1439,2647,291,2448]" box="[1443,1842,291,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC9FFE0FA76FEC36D0BFE8D" bold="true" box="[1443,1842,291,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FA73FEAB6C25FE43" blockId="5.[1439,2647,291,2448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0FA73FEAB6C25FE43" authority="Matschie, 1893" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galagoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="zanzibaricus" subSpecies="zanzibaricus">G. z. zanzibaricusMatschie, 1893 — NETanzania (ZanzibarandMafiaIs); absentfromPembaI.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FA73FE766376FE13" blockId="5.[1439,2647,291,2448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0FA73FE766224FE7A" authority="Honess in Kingdon, 1997" authorityName="Honess in Kingdon" authorityYear="1997" box="[1446,2077,406,439]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galagoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="zanzibaricus" subSpecies="udzungwensis">G. z. udzungwensis Honess in Kingdon, 1997</taxonomicName>
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— NE Tanzania (Udzungwa at Kihansi, Uluguru, and East Usambara Mts S to the Rufiji River) and Mafia I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC9FFE0FA77FE046D0BFC43" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FA77FE046D0BFC43" blockId="5.[1439,2647,291,2448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC9FFE0FA77FE046CA7FDC8" bold="true" box="[1442,1694,484,517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 12-18 cm, tail 17-24 cm; weight 100-200 g. There is no apparent sexual dimorphism or dichromatism in the Tanzania Coast Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0F5D8FDEC6FFFFD99" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
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. The “Zanzibar Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0F8C0FDD36D4DFD99" box="[1813,1908,563,596]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
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” (G. z.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0F83EFDD362B1FD99" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[2027,2184,563,596]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galagoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zanzibaricus">zanzibaricus</taxonomicName>
|
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) is bufty-grayish dorsally, with a creamy-gray underside. Its tail is only slightly darkened toward the tip, and it has yellowish cheeks and throat. It has thick, black eye-rings, continuous with the black on the sides of the muzzle, and a thick white stripe that runs from the forehead to the rhinarium. The skin of the ears is not deeply pigmented. The “Udzungwa Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0F631FD30607AFD3C" box="[2532,2627,720,753]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (G. z. udzungwensis) is smaller. Its pelage is grayish-brown above grading to yellowishbuff ventrally, with an orangey-buff throat. It has a broad white mid-facialstripe, and cheeks are yellowish-buff. There are no distinct eye-rings. Thetail is gray-brown, and it is evenly and sparsely furred.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC9FFE0FA77FC756C0FFBB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FA77FC756C0FFBB7" blockId="5.[1439,2647,291,2448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC9FFE0FA77FC756C28FC7B" bold="true" box="[1442,1553,917,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Secondary lowland tropical, coastal dry evergreen, groundwater, and submontane forests; brushland; coconut groves; and coral-rag thicket. Tanzania Coast Dwarf Galagos are found from sea level to 1070 m, but the highest point on Zanzibaritself is 120 m. The little we know aboutthis species suggests that they prefer to spend their time in the trees, rarely coming to the ground, preferring mid to high height classes, above 5 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC9FFE0FA74FB616215FAD5" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FA74FB616215FAD5" blockId="5.[1439,2647,291,2448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC9FFE0FA74FB616C91FB6F" bold="true" box="[1441,1704,1153,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Like other small galagos, the Tanzania Coast Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0F641FB6163CCFB6F" box="[2452,2549,1153,1186]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be a faunivore-frugivore with a preference for animal prey (including insects, such as beetles and ants, and birds), supplemented with fruit (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0F6D7FB306352FB3C" box="[2306,2411,1232,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Trichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Trichilia</taxonomicName>
|
||
emetica,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0F60AFB306FFBFAD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0F9C1FB1B6C69FAD5" box="[1556,1616,1275,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vitex</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0F9B5FB1B6CC4FAD5" box="[1632,1789,1275,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It does not eat gum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC9FFE0FA77FAFF6D8EFA11" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FA77FAFF6D8EFA11" blockId="5.[1439,2647,291,2448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC9FFE0FA77FAFF6C11FA8D" bold="true" box="[1442,1576,1311,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There are two birth seasons per year (February-March and August-October). A single young is born after gestation of c.120 days, although sometimes they have twins. Infants are carried in the mother’s mouth. Sexual maturity occurs at about twelve months. One individual of the nominate subspecies lived for 16 years and six months in the San Antonio Zoo, USA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC9FFE0FA75FA0363CEF99E" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FA75FA0363CEF99E" blockId="5.[1439,2647,291,2448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC9FFE0FA75FA036CB2F9C9" bold="true" box="[1440,1675,1507,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Tanzania Coast Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0F7C2FA036241F9C9" box="[2071,2168,1507,1540]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nocturnal and arboreal. It uses the fine-branch niche, with quadrupedal walking and running when moving along tops of horizontal branches and leaping between more vertical stems and trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC9FFE0FA74F9BD630CF879" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FA74F9BD630CF879" blockId="5.[1439,2647,291,2448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC9FFE0FA74F9BD625BF9B7" bold="true" box="[1441,2146,1629,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Tanzania Coast Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0F625F9BD606BF9B7" box="[2544,2642,1629,1658]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly solitary, although groups of 2-6 individuals may sleep together. Nests are usually in tree holes or tangles of dense vegetation 4-8 m from the ground. Leaf nests may comprise green leaves or coconut palm, and individuals can make up to ten trips to assemble a nest. Little is known aboutits behavior at night, but most observations (92%) have been of solitary individuals. The main vocal advertisementis a “single unit rolling call.” These galagos commonly produce this call at dusk or before dawn for reassembly of sleeping groups, and it seemsto serve as a gathering call. Other calls include a buzz, rapid whistle, descending shriek, screech, screech-grunt, and yap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC9FFE0FA74F85B63DCF705" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FA74F85B63DCF705" blockId="5.[1439,2647,291,2448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC9FFE0FA74F85B6CC2F811" bold="true" box="[1441,1787,1979,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Tanzania Coast Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0F849F8026DC4F7CE" box="[1948,2045,2018,2051]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively widespread and common, but the subspecies zanzibaricusis listed as Endangered, being entirely confined to the southern and eastern parts of Zanzibar Island and on nearby Mafia Island, where, although common, its habitat is fragmented and continues to be degraded and transformed. The Tanzania Coast Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B2AF2FFC9FFE0F8F9F7646DB4F76C" box="[1836,1933,2180,2209]" class="Mammalia" family="Galagidae" genus="Galago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galago</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in Jozani Chwaka Bay and Udzungwa national parks and Kiamboza, Kihansi, and Matundu forest reserves in Tanzania.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36102FAFFC9FFE0FA77F73C6DC7F640" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45171FFC9FFE0FA77F73C6DC7F640" blockId="5.[1439,2647,291,2448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F8D63FFC9FFE0FA77F73C6C02F73C" bold="true" box="[1442,1595,2268,2289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Anderson (2000), Bearder (1987), Bearder, Ambrose et al. (2003), Bearder, Honess & Ambrose (1995), de Boer (1973), Burgess et al. (2000), Butynski, Ehardt & Struhsaker (1998), Butynski, de Jong et al. (2006), Harcourt (1986a), Harcourt & Bearder (1989), Harcourt & Nash (1986a, 1986b), Honess (1996), Honess & Bearder (1996), Kingdon (1971, 1997), Lumsden & Masters (2001), Masters et al. (1993), Nash (1983), Olson (1979), Perkin (2000, 2004, 2007), Ying & Butler (1971).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |