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<mods:title id="47FAF67A469E149B937DF03FF1E27390">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="468CA8AE1C5031F2CCAF4CA2B7986A05">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451A8E5547B406EF9CF" ID-CoL="8BBBQ" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,365,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451A8E5547B406EF9CF" bold="true" box="[151,365,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Calycomyza avira</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBBE451A8ED54594025F9AE" box="[159,294,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 1221" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 1221. Figure 12. Calycomyza artemisivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 13: C. avira spec. nov., adult male. Figure 14: C. artemisivora, empty puparium. Figure 15: C. avira, empty puparium. Figures 1617: C. eupatoriphaga spec. nov.; 16: empty puparium; 17: adult male. Figure 18: C. vogelmanni spec. nov., adult male. Figure 19: C. platyptera (Thomson), empty puparium. Figure 20: C. promissa (Frick), empty puparium. Figure 21: C. vogelmanni, puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452919/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 13, 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBBE451A9405458405DF9AE" box="[306,350,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 97108" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 97108. leaf mines; 97: Amauromyza flavifrons (Meigen) in Silene rotundifolia; 98: Am. shepherdiae Sehgal in Shepherdia canadensis; 99: Aulagromyza luteoscutellata (de Meijere) in Lonicera morrowii; 100: Au. orbitalis (Melander) in Diervilla lonicera; 101: Au. populicola (Walker) in Populus deltoides; 102: Calycomyza artemisivora spec. nov. in Artemisia ludoviciana; 103: C. avira spec. nov. in Bidens frondosa; 104: C. eupatoriphaga spec. nov. in Ageratina altissima, young mine; 105: same mine, complete; 106: C. eupatorivora Spencer in Chromolaena odorata; 107: C. flavinotum (Frick) in Arctium minus; 108: C. flavinotum in Eupatorium perfoliatum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452939/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBBE451A918545940CDF9AE" box="[362,462,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 262267" captionStartId="132.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,209,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@132.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURES 262267. Calycomyza avira spec. nov., male genitalia, West Virginia; 262: external components, anterior (subepandrial sclerite shaded); 263: same, posterior; 264: same, ventral; 265: distiphallus, ventral (Connecticut); 266: phallus, ventral; 267: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452981/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">262267</figureCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFBBE451A8E554114523F976" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273574" box="[151,1056,1662,1687]" collectingDate="1930-05-31" collectionCode="USNM" location="Melander" municipality="Redding" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CONNECTICUT" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFBBE451A8E554114005F976" box="[151,262,1662,1687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBBE451A960541140E5F976" box="[274,486,1662,1687]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CONNECTICUT</collectingRegion>
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFBBE451A98054114357F976" box="[498,596,1662,1687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Redding</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFBBE451AA2D541043CCF976" box="[607,719,1663,1687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1930-05-31">
<date id="FFC51039FFBBE451AA2D541043CCF976" box="[607,719,1663,1687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1930-05-31">31.v.1930</date>
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,
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBBE451AAA9541043F0F976" box="[731,755,1663,1687]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</collectingRegion>
.L.
<location id="8EA46022FFBBE451AB6754114282F976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFBBE456A8E5547B4275F996:8EA46022FFBBE451AB6754114282F976" box="[789,897,1662,1687]" municipality="Redding" name="Melander" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="CONNECTICUT">Melander</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFBBE451ABE0541042B5F976" box="[914,950,1663,1687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFBBE451ABB05410451BF976" box="[962,1048,1663,1687]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USNM</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFBBE451A8E554CD43FEF95A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273586" box="[151,765,1698,1723]" collectingDate="1929-06-01" location="Redding" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CONNECTICUT" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFBBE451A8E554CD4012F95A" box="[151,273,1698,1723]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBBE451A95854CD40FDF95A" box="[298,510,1698,1723]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CONNECTICUT</collectingRegion>
:
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<date id="FFC51039FFBBE451AAE354CD43FEF95A" box="[657,765,1698,1723]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1929-06-01">1.vi.1929</date>
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.L.
<location id="8EA46022FFBBE451AB2C54CD42C9F95A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFBBE456A8E5547B4275F996:8EA46022FFBBE451AB2C54CD42C9F95A" box="[862,970,1698,1723]" name="Melander" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="A">Melander</location>
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFBBE451A92754A9406AF8E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273575" collectingDate="2014-07-09" collectingDateMax="2014-07-28" collectingDateMin="2014-07-09" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" location="Sheffield" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="CNC384838" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sheffield" typeStatus="paratype">
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<date id="FFC51039FFBBE451A9A654A9434BF93E" box="[468,584,1734,1759]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2014-07-09">9.vii.2014</date>
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFBBE451AAB754A94244F93E" box="[709,839,1734,1759]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2014-07-28">
<date id="FFC51039FFBBE451AAB754A94244F93E" box="[709,839,1734,1759]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2014-07-28">28.vii.2014</date>
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<collectorName id="268E532FFFBBE451AB2F54A84501F93E" box="[861,1026,1734,1759]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451AC3154A94407F93E" box="[1091,1284,1734,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frondosa">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451AC3154A94407F93E" box="[1091,1284,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bidens frondosa</emphasis>
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, #CSE1225,
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(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFBBE451A9495484405CF8E2" box="[315,351,1771,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFBBE451A90854854494F8E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273572" box="[378,1431,1770,1795]" collectingDate="1963-06-13" collectionCode="NEW, YORK, CNC" collectorName="W. W. Wirth" location="Letchworth State Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NEW YORK" typeStatus="paratype">
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:
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<location id="8EA46022FFBBE451AA4154854239F8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFBBE456A8E5547B4275F996:8EA46022FFBBE451AA4154854239F8E2" box="[563,826,1770,1795]" name="Letchworth State Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="NEW YORK">Letchworth State Park</location>
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<date id="FFC51039FFBBE451AB38548542C7F8E2" box="[842,964,1770,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1963-06-13">13.vi.1963</date>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFBBE451A8E555614529F8C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273584" box="[151,1066,1806,1831]" collectingDate="2017-07-14" collectionCode="NORTH, CAROLINA" county="Durham Co." location="Grandale Drive" municipality="Durham" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451A8E5556140A4F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,423,1806,1831]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBBE451A8E5556140A1F8C6" box="[151,418,1806,1831]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFBBE451A8E5556140A1F8C6" box="[151,418,1806,1831]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBBE451A8E5556141FEF8C6" box="[151,253,1806,1831]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NORTH</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBBE451A977556140A1F8C6" box="[261,418,1806,1831]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
</collectionCode>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFBBE451A9DD5561433DF8C6" box="[431,574,1806,1831]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Durham Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFBBE451AA39556143A9F8C6" box="[587,682,1806,1831]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Durham</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA46022FFBBE451AAC45561426AF8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFBBE456A8E5547B4275F996:8EA46022FFBBE451AAC45561426AF8C6" box="[694,873,1806,1831]" county="Durham Co." municipality="Durham" name="Grandale Drive" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Grandale Drive</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFBBE451AB07556142FBF8C6" box="[885,1016,1806,1831]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-07-14">
<date id="FFC51039FFBBE451AB07556142FBF8C6" box="[885,1016,1806,1831]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-07-14">14.vii.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
, em
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFC51039FFBBE451AC44556145CDF8C6" box="[1078,1230,1806,1831]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-08-01" valueMax="2017-08-03" valueMin="2017-08-01">13.viii.2017</date>
, T.S. Feldman, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451A8E5555D41E0F8AA" box="[151,227,1842,1867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451A8E5555D41E0F8AA" box="[151,227,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE4047, CNC939843, CNC939844 (1♂ 1♀, CNC);
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFBBE451ABE5555D4339F88E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273581" collectingDate="1970-06-16" collectionCode="WEST, VIRGINIA, USNM" collectorName="G. Steyskal" location="White Sulfur Springs" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="WEST VIRGINIA" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451ABE5555D458BF8AA" bold="true" box="[919,1160,1842,1867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBBE451ABE5555D4580F8AA" box="[919,1155,1842,1867]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFBBE451ABE5555D4580F8AA" box="[919,1155,1842,1867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBBE451ABE5555D42EBF8AA" box="[919,1000,1842,1867]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">WEST</collectingRegion>
VIRGINIA
</collectionCode>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA46022FFBBE451ACE5555D4494F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFBBE456A8E5547B4275F996:8EA46022FFBBE451ACE5555D4494F8AA" box="[1175,1431,1842,1867]" name="White Sulfur Springs" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="WEST VIRGINIA">White Sulfur Springs</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFBBE451A8E555394012F88E" box="[151,273,1878,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1970-06-16">
<date id="FFC51039FFBBE451A8E555394012F88E" box="[151,273,1878,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1970-06-16">16.vi.1970</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268E532FFFBBE451A96F55384099F88E" box="[285,410,1878,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G. Steyskal</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFBBE451A9D9553840CCF88E" box="[427,463,1879,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFBBE451A9A955384332F88E" box="[475,561,1879,1903]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBBE451A8E5551545D3F856" blockId="27.[151,1436,1662,2011]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFBBE451A8E5551545C8F856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273577" collectingDate="2013-08-15" collectingDateMax="2014-05-05" collectingDateMin="2013-08-15" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Plymouth Co." location="West Bridgewater" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="CNC384790" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451A8E555154208F872" bold="true" box="[151,779,1914,1939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Additional material examined.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBBE451AA7855154205F872" box="[522,774,1914,1939]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFBBE451AB63551542ACF872" box="[785,943,1914,1939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Plymouth Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FFBBE451ABC955144586F872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFBBE456A8E5547B4275F996:8EA46022FFBBE451ABC955144586F872" box="[955,1157,1914,1939]" county="Plymouth Co." name="West Bridgewater" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">West Bridgewater</location>
, 41.995693, -71.055131,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFBBE451A8E555F14022F856" box="[151,289,1950,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2013-08-15">
<date id="FFC51039FFBBE451A8E555F14022F856" box="[151,289,1950,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2013-08-15">15.viii.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, em. by
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFBBE451A90D55F140E1F856" box="[383,482,1950,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2014-05-05">
<date id="FFC51039FFBBE451A90D55F140E1F856" box="[383,482,1950,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2014-05-05">5.v.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268E532FFFBBE451A99C55F0438BF856" box="[494,648,1950,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451AAC655F14268F856" box="[692,875,1950,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frondosa">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451AAC655F14268F856" box="[692,875,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bidens frondosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE1101,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFBBE451AB8C55F0458FF856" box="[1022,1164,1951,1975]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CNC384790</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFBBE451ACED55F045BCF856" box="[1183,1215,1951,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFBBE456A8B555AD43BAFF35" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBBE451A8B555AD449FF83A" blockId="27.[151,1436,1662,2011]" box="[199,1436,1986,2011]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451A8B555AD404DF83A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1986,2011]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name compounds the Greek for ʺwithout” (a-) and the Latin for ʺwoman” (vira),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBCE456A8E552F843BAFF35" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">referring to the fact that females confidently attributed to this species could not be found for years following up to immediately before the publication of this paper.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFBCE456A8B552B042BCFEA1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBCE456A8B552B0436FFF16" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1655]" box="[199,620,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456A8B552B04005FF19" bold="true" box="[199,262,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456A97F528F408FFF19" box="[269,396,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456A9E452B0436FFF16" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[406,620,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="28" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frondosa">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456A9E452B0434EFF19" box="[406,589,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bidens frondosa</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBCE456A8B5536B42BCFEA1" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456A8B5536B404BFEFC" bold="true" box="[199,328,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBCE456A925536B40B4FEFD" box="[343,439,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 97108" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 97108. leaf mines; 97: Amauromyza flavifrons (Meigen) in Silene rotundifolia; 98: Am. shepherdiae Sehgal in Shepherdia canadensis; 99: Aulagromyza luteoscutellata (de Meijere) in Lonicera morrowii; 100: Au. orbitalis (Melander) in Diervilla lonicera; 101: Au. populicola (Walker) in Populus deltoides; 102: Calycomyza artemisivora spec. nov. in Artemisia ludoviciana; 103: C. avira spec. nov. in Bidens frondosa; 104: C. eupatoriphaga spec. nov. in Ageratina altissima, young mine; 105: same mine, complete; 106: C. eupatorivora Spencer in Chromolaena odorata; 107: C. flavinotum (Frick) in Arctium minus; 108: C. flavinotum in Eupatorium perfoliatum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452939/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
)
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456A9BA536B40DFFEFD" box="[456,476,260,284]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</collectingRegion>
whitish, upper surface blotch with frass in scattered grains and small lumps.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456AD35536B4458FEFD" box="[1351,1371,260,284]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</collectingRegion>
short initial linear portion was evident in one of the
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456AAEC53484245FEA1" box="[670,838,295,320]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456AAEC534843DCFEA1" box="[670,735,295,320]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">North</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456AA9453484245FEA1" box="[742,838,295,320]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Carolina</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
examples.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFBCE456A8B553234288FE84" box="[199,907,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBCE456A8B553234288FE84" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1655]" box="[199,907,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456A8B55323404BFE84" bold="true" box="[199,328,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBCE456A924532340A4FE84" box="[342,423,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1221" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 1221. Figure 12. Calycomyza artemisivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 13: C. avira spec. nov., adult male. Figure 14: C. artemisivora, empty puparium. Figure 15: C. avira, empty puparium. Figures 1617: C. eupatoriphaga spec. nov.; 16: empty puparium; 17: adult male. Figure 18: C. vogelmanni spec. nov., adult male. Figure 19: C. platyptera (Thomson), empty puparium. Figure 20: C. promissa (Frick), empty puparium. Figure 21: C. vogelmanni, puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452919/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) Reddish-brown; formed outside the mine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFBCE456A8B5530040E8FE16" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBCE456A8B5530043B0FE66" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1655]" box="[199,691,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456A8B553004063FE69" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFBCE456A915531F40A0FE69" box="[359,419,368,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
: CT, MA, NC, NY, WV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBCE456A8B553FB40E8FE16" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456A8B553FB409CFE4C" bold="true" box="[199,415,404,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Adult description.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFBCE456AA4A53FB43BBFE4C" box="[568,696,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.12.5mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFBCE456AABA53FB43DCFE4D" box="[712,735,404,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
),
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFBCE456AA8653FB4240FE4C" box="[756,835,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFBCE456AB2753FB426BFE4D" box="[853,872,404,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
). Length of ultimate section of vein CuA1 divided by penultimate section: 2.12.3. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.55.3. First flagellomere rounded. Arista pubescent. Notum subshining.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFBCE456A8B5506D42FAFBF2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBCE456A8B5506D41D2FD82" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456A8B5506D4044FDFA" box="[199,327,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ori, two ors. Postocellar and ocellar setae well-developed. Three dorsocentral setae, third thin, less than half length of second dorsocentral. Six rows of acrostichal setulae. Two posteromedial setae on mid tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBCE456A8B55001446FFCDA" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456A8B550014041FD66" box="[199,322,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Coloration</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBCE456A928500140A8FD66" box="[346,427,622,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 1221" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 1221. Figure 12. Calycomyza artemisivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 13: C. avira spec. nov., adult male. Figure 14: C. artemisivora, empty puparium. Figure 15: C. avira, empty puparium. Figures 1617: C. eupatoriphaga spec. nov.; 16: empty puparium; 17: adult male. Figure 18: C. vogelmanni spec. nov., adult male. Figure 19: C. platyptera (Thomson), empty puparium. Figure 20: C. promissa (Frick), empty puparium. Figure 21: C. vogelmanni, puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452919/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) Setae dark brown. Head yellow with back of head, clypeus, palpus, ocellar tubercle and antenna dark brown; frons brownish in posterolateral corner, with faint stripe to base of posterior ors along frontoorbital plate that is slightly darker in tentatively associated female. Thorax dark brown with postpronotum (excluding dark anteromedial spot confluent with margin), notopleuron (excluding dark elongate sublateral spot) and small anterolateral spot behind suture yellow; posterodorsal corner of anepisternum yellow along suture. Calypter margin yellow and hairs brown. Haltere white. Legs and abdomen dark brown with fore knee yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBCE456A8B5512942FAFBF2" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456A8B551294032FCBE" box="[199,305,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBCE456A939512940F2FCBE" box="[331,497,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 262267" captionStartId="132.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,209,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@132.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURES 262267. Calycomyza avira spec. nov., male genitalia, West Virginia; 262: external components, anterior (subepandrial sclerite shaded); 263: same, posterior; 264: same, ventral; 265: distiphallus, ventral (Connecticut); 266: phallus, ventral; 267: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452981/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 262267</figureCitation>
) External components of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456AB6C512942A4FCBE" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" box="[798,935,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456AB6C512942A4FCBE" box="[798,935,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Calycomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFBCE456ABC3512742E6FC81" box="[945,997,840,864]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
. Basiphallus composed of one pair of lateral sclerotized bars on distal half. Paraphallus absent. Hypophallus short and entirely membranous. Mesophallus short, slightly longer than wide, round and slightly compressed dorsoventrally; minute, dark medial sclerite present between mesophallus and distiphallus. Distiphallus short with tubules fused and folded, lateral margins sclerotized at stem-like base, short medial bowl with inner face heavily spinulose. CT males with bowl of distiphallus narrower and inner processes separate and not as strongly haired.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFBCE456A8B556714275F996" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBCE456A8B556714356FB0A" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456A8B55671404CFBD6" bold="true" box="[199,335,1054,1079]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comments.</emphasis>
The genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456AA6A567143E5FBD6" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[536,742,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avira">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456AA6A567143E5FBD6" box="[536,742,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Calycomyza avira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456AC455670442EFBD6" authority="(Hering)" authorityName="Hering" box="[1079,1325,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbenae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456AC45567045C2FBD6" box="[1079,1217,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. verbenae</emphasis>
(Hering)
</taxonomicName>
, which is highly similar externally, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456A999562C4386FBBA" box="[491,645,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavinotum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456A999562C4386FBBA" box="[491,645,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. flavinotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is much larger and has one pair of large yellow posterolateral spots on the scutum. There are numerous other medium-sized species with dark calypter hairs and reduced pigment on the fronto-orbital plate not exceeding the level of the hind fronto-orbital. These occur primarily in the western
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFBCE456A8E556C14033FB26" box="[151,304,1198,1223]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">United States</collectingCountry>
, although
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456A9D456C0436EFB26" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[422,621,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatoriphaga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456A9D456C0436EFB26" box="[422,621,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. eupatoriphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FFBCE456AA0756C143EBFB26" box="[629,744,1198,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456AA0756C143EBFB26" bold="true" box="[629,744,1198,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">spec. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
extends into the northeast, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456AC2056C0443CFB26" authority="(Frick)" authorityName="Frick" box="[1106,1343,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456AC2056C045EAFB26" box="[1106,1257,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. ambrosiae</emphasis>
(Frick)
</taxonomicName>
extends into
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456A8BB56BC403FFB0B" box="[201,316,1235,1258]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456A90156BD40C7FB0A" box="[371,452,1234,1259]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Florida</collectingRegion>
to the south.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBCE456A8B556994275F996" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Since characters of the male genitalia are needed to adequately differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456AC195699443EFAEE" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[1131,1341,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avira">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456AC195699443EFAEE" box="[1131,1341,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Calycomyza avira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456ADF0569841FDFAD2" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbenae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456ADF0569841FDFAD2" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. verbenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, females have not been confidently attributed to either of these species in the present study unless collected alongside males. The single female listed above is also only tentatively allied to the new species since it was also reared from
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456A9FA570D4329FA9A" box="[392,554,1378,1403]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456AA43570D43E5FA9A" box="[561,742,1378,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frondosa">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456AA43570D43E5FA9A" box="[561,742,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bidens frondosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As a result, Nearctic females examined from the USNM that could potentially belong to either one of these two species have been labeled as “
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456AC4C57E845CBFA7E" box="[1086,1224,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbenae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456AC4C57E845CBFA7E" box="[1086,1224,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. verbenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or related”. These include those specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456AA2B57C443E5FA22" box="[601,742,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbenae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456AA2B57C443E5FA22" box="[601,742,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. verbenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFBCE456AB6B57C542A8FA22" box="[793,939,1450,1475]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref100855" refString="Frick, K. E. (1956) Revision of the North American Calycomyza species north of Mexico (Phytobia: Agromyzidae: Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 284 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 49.3.284" type="journal article">Frick (1956)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456AB8857C54569FA22" box="[1018,1130,1450,1475]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maryland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456AC0957C545DBFA22" box="[1147,1240,1450,1475]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFBCE456AC0957C545DBFA22" box="[1147,1240,1450,1475]" name="Georgia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Georgia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456AC9557C54464FA22" box="[1255,1383,1450,1475]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456A8E557A141EFFA06" box="[151,236,1486,1511]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Florida</collectingRegion>
. Exemplar males of the remaining
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456AAF857A04215FA06" box="[650,790,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbenae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456AAF857A04215FA06" box="[650,790,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. verbenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
identified by Frick have been dissected and confirmed except for the following: some
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456A988579C4388F9EA" box="[506,651,1522,1547]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
New
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456AA44579D4388F9EA" box="[566,651,1522,1547]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFBCE456AA44579D4388F9EA" box="[566,651,1522,1547]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
records represent
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456AB2E579C4543F9EA" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" box="[860,1088,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enceliae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456AB2E579C42D9F9EA" box="[860,986,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. enceliae</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
; the
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456AC04579D45D9F9EA" box="[1142,1242,1522,1547]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Missouri</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456AD60579C4450F9EB" box="[1298,1363,1523,1546]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Texas</collectingRegion>
males represent
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456A97A547840B2F9CE" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" box="[264,433,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456A97A547840B2F9CE" box="[264,433,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. barbarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; some
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456AA7A54794366F9CE" box="[520,613,1558,1583]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456AA06547943C0F9CE" box="[628,707,1558,1583]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Illinois</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456AB7254794257F9CE" box="[768,852,1558,1583]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Indiana</collectingRegion>
records represent
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456AC5E5478449EF9CE" authority="Spencer." authorityName="Spencer." box="[1068,1437,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="artemesiae" subSpecies="marcida">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456AC5E54784432F9CE" box="[1068,1329,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. artemesiae marcida</emphasis>
Spencer.
</taxonomicName>
Fricks material from
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456A9E254544307F9B2" box="[400,516,1594,1619]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
New
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456A9BF54554307F9B2" box="[461,516,1594,1619]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">York</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBCE456AA4F545543D1F9B2" box="[573,722,1594,1619]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
cannot be located, although these could be the
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBCE456AC8354554449F9B2" box="[1265,1354,1594,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBCE456AC8354554449F9B2" box="[1265,1354,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Verbena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-reared specimens in the USNM that do not have associated locality data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>