148 lines
16 KiB
XML
148 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="1248E22E4881FD9071EC394E9AEBEB93" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFB6E45DA8E5570D41DDFF35" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiomyia nasuta Melander" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9B6A13D600E431C2D465FEC9F65585F7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0F6D56F1EE8F8F2A32162414BCACC8B5">
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<mods:title id="EA7B78F37B3FF5464FB2ED3C222CE601">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5ED6D169E17FA7B5D1546B51DFDD95CD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CFBC370D878459C0135C731E9C4CED3D">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="96A02AC05778839A74FC30965A06EC48" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2E37BCB43CDF57A3E740015A86BE7D7E">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="376581B2A4D1B891DA1E86CD5DB51203">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F1E2981A99BD20A3DBAD61BEA42DFD8B">
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<mods:date id="0778B53C6E63E827E72CD9D79106415E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F649ABEBE9D713EAAA7ED7DA1256727">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="11EB13AC42D831A636C452750C66B1D4">4479</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="775928D785CE073CE0E9E3A19E118439">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D61967D19DFD29FBC797C46819F13300" type="CLB-Dataset">29197</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49B1ECC784489D98C2BA75243810E75C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFFB6E45DA8E5570D41DDFF35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB6E45DA8E5570D41DDFF35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFB6E45DA8E5570D41DDFF35" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB6E45CA8E5570D41FAFA7F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB6E45CA8E5570D430AFA9C" blockId="22.[151,521,1378,1438]" box="[151,521,1378,1405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D08C8195FFB6E45CA8E5570D430AFA9C" bold="true" box="[151,521,1378,1405]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB6E45CA8E5570D430AFA9C" ID-CoL="74Q88" authority="(Melander)" authorityName="Melander" box="[151,521,1378,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB6E45CA8E5570D430AFA9C" bold="true" box="[151,521,1378,1405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB6E45CA8E5570D4076FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,373,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ophiomyia nasuta</emphasis>
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(Melander)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB6E45CA8E557EA41FAFA7F" blockId="22.[151,521,1378,1438]" box="[151,249,1413,1438]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB6E45CA8ED57EA41F2FA7F" box="[159,241,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–96" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 83–96. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB6E45CA8E557A2452DF9EB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB6E45CA8E557A2452DF9EB" blockId="22.[151,1437,1485,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB6E45CA8E557A24529F9EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273596" collectingDate="2016-05-05" collectingDateMax="2016-05-21" collectingDateMin="2016-05-05" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Franklin Co." location="Northfield" municipality="Material" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="CNC654194" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB6E45CA8E557A2438CFA07" bold="true" box="[151,655,1485,1510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFB6E45CA8E557A241FCFA07" box="[151,255,1485,1510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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examined.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB6E45CA9FC57A24389FA07" box="[398,650,1485,1510]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB6E45CAAE857A2422EFA07" box="[666,813,1485,1510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EA46022FFB6E45CAB4F57A242B6FA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB6E45DA8E5570D41DDFF35:8EA46022FFB6E45CAB4F57A242B6FA07" box="[829,949,1485,1510]" county="Franklin Co." municipality="Material" name="Northfield" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Northfield</location>
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, 276
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<location id="8EA46022FFB6E45CAB8557A245BEFA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB6E45DA8E5570D41DDFF35:8EA46022FFB6E45CAB8557A245BEFA07" box="[1015,1213,1485,1510]" county="Franklin Co." municipality="Material" name="Old Wendell Rd." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB6E45CACBE57A2442CFA07" box="[1228,1327,1485,1510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2016-05-05">
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<date id="FFC51039FFB6E45CACBE57A2442CFA07" box="[1228,1327,1485,1510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2016-05-05">5.v.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, em.
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB6E45CAD0057A1400BF9EB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2016-05-20" valueMax="2016-05-21" valueMin="2016-05-20">
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<date id="FFC51039FFB6E45CAD0057A1400BF9EB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2016-05-20" valueMax="2016-05-21" valueMin="2016-05-20">20– 21.v.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="268E532FFFB6E45CA961579D40AEF9EB" box="[275,429,1521,1546]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB6E45CA9A8579D43CBF9EB" authorityName="F. H. Wigg. (Frick" authorityYear="1959" box="[474,712,1521,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB6E45CA9A8579D43CBF9EB" box="[474,712,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE2476,
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFB6E45CAB2F579E42E9F9EB" box="[861,1002,1521,1546]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CNC654194</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFB6E45CAB8E579D4523F9EB" box="[1020,1056,1522,1546]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB6E45CA8B5547A423BF877" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB6E45CA8B5547A4204F9CF" blockId="22.[151,1437,1485,2014]" box="[199,775,1557,1582]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB6E45CA8B5547A4005F9CF" bold="true" box="[199,262,1557,1582]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB6E45CA97F5479408FF9CF" box="[269,396,1558,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB6E45CA9E454794204F9CF" authority="F. H. Wigg." authorityName="F. H. Wigg. (Frick" authorityYear="1959" box="[406,775,1557,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB6E45CA9E454794387F9CF" box="[406,644,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
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F.H. Wigg.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB6E45CA8B55456423BF877" blockId="22.[151,1437,1485,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB6E45CA8B55456404FF9B3" bold="true" box="[199,332,1593,1618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB6E45CA913545640BBF9B3" box="[353,440,1593,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–96" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 83–96. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB6E45CA9BF5455435EF9B3" box="[461,605,1594,1618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref101044" refString="Frost, S. W. (1924) A study of the leaf-mining Diptera of North America. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir, 78, 1 - 228." type="journal article">Frost (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the larvae “mine on the stalks and the petioles of leaves, sometimes working their way to the leaves themselves.” He reported that the petiole mines are so shallow that they are essentially invisible after the larvae have moved on. The mine of our specimen was first noted on
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<date id="FFC51039FFB6E45CAD4754ED449BF97B" box="[1333,1432,1665,1690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1921-04">21 April</date>
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, when the young dandelion plant had just two small leaves, the lowermost being
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<quantity id="4C839B1CFFB6E45CAC6554CA4569F95C" box="[1047,1130,1701,1726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
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long. At this time the mine occupied the entire petiole of the lowermost leaf and extended to within
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<quantity id="4C839B1CFFB6E45CABA254A5450BF900" box="[976,1032,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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of the leaf apex. It was visible as a broad, whitish track extending irregularly to either side of the midrib, without evident frass. On
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<date id="FFC51039FFB6E45CACA25482441AF8E7" box="[1232,1305,1773,1798]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5 May</date>
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, the second leaf was now larger than the first, and it now had a similar mine, likewise extending almost to the apex. The plant now had a third leaf, which was not visibly mined on the upper surface, but on the lower surface the larva had mined up the petiole and was visible in a small blister to one side of the midrib, at the base of the leaf blade. It was pale yellow and was evidently in the process of pupariating.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB6E45CA8B555CE45EAF83C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB6E45CA8B555CE45EAF83C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1485,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB6E45CA8B555CE404BF85B" bold="true" box="[199,328,1953,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Puparium.</emphasis>
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The puparium remained pale until
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<date id="FFC51039FFB6E45CAAA455CD422CF85B" box="[726,815,1954,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2017-05">17 May</date>
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, at which point it darkened due to the adult developing within. When the adult emerged 3–4 days later, the empty puparium was colorless and transparent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB7E45DA8B552F841DDFF35" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB7E45DA8B552F8449FFF4E" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,212]" box="[199,1436,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA8B552F84063FF51" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Across northern
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB7E45DAA5A52F8436AFF51" box="[552,617,151,176]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">North</collectingRegion>
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America from YT to QC, south to northern CA, CO, and NC; Europe;
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB7E45DA8E552D241DDFF35" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,212]" box="[151,222,189,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |