167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="53ACA6919230CC67ED8185AEBD734506" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFF9AE471A8E5568B430EFF34" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Liriomyza" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="249C2AAC28D3BC3DCE319A16CFA5B73F">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DE63E69AEA189275DB51009EFA621AC">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="101A37823AB1787A3C9CDA5B6F264174" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D99ECAEBA95C69364D47B82559F65E4D">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1FDC3734CF5EF4D3859FA36D0E27DEF7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48B31EEC36096734E64A0928F4812498">
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<mods:date id="4965924D7A291C7979993ABD4574F4D3">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B1808CE57531BA429479F48713BDB68">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E8737579D9D2FBAC11FFF072F35F0CBB">4479</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5A78AC0B8192F6A2485E718138E5614F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFF9AE471A8E5568B430EFF34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997840" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF9AE471A8E5568B430EFF34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFF9AE471A8E5568B430EFF34" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9AE470A8E5568B4004FAFE" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9AE470A8E5568B4051FB1F" blockId="58.[151,338,1252,1311]" box="[151,338,1252,1278]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D08C8195FF9AE470A8E5568B4051FB1F" bold="true" box="[151,338,1252,1278]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9AE470A8E5568B4051FB1F" bold="true" box="[151,338,1252,1278]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9AE470A8E5568B4012FB1F" ID-CoL="9G2LP" box="[151,273,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9AE470A8E5568B4012FB1F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Liriomyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9AE470A8E557694004FAFE" blockId="58.[151,338,1252,1311]" box="[151,263,1286,1311]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF9AE470A8ED576941FCFAFE" box="[159,255,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–164" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 154–164. leaf mines; 154: Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) in Hydrocotyle verticillata; 155: L. trifolii in Trifolium repens; 156: L. valerianivora spec. nov. in Ƒaleriana officinalis; 157: L. violivora (Spencer) in Ƒiola sp.; 158: Liriomyza sp. 1 in Maianthemum canadense; 159: Liriomyza sp. 2 in Ageratina altissima; 160: Liriomyza sp. 3 in Bidens frondosa; 161: Liriomyza sp. 4 in Cirsium altissimum; 162: Liriomyza sp. 5 in Mikania scandens; 163: Liriomyza sp. 8 in Campanula americana (mine is the whitish line along the midrib); 164: Liriomyza sp. 9 in Pisum sativum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452951/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9AE470A8E5572142F0FA6A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9AE470A8E5572142F0FA6A" blockId="58.[151,1437,1358,2031]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9AE470A8E557214396FA86" bold="true" box="[151,661,1358,1383]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Material examined.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9AE470A9E657214393FA86" box="[404,656,1358,1383]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Middlesex Co., Newton, near Waltham line,
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<date id="FFC51039FF9AE470ACCF57214434FA86" box="[1213,1335,1358,1383]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2014-06-21">21.vi.2014</date>
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, em. by
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<date id="FFC51039FF9AE470A8E5571D4012FA6A" box="[151,273,1394,1419]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2014-06-23">23.vi.2014</date>
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, J. F. Carr, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9AE470A9C3571C438FFA6A" box="[433,652,1394,1419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9AE470A9C3571C438FFA6A" box="[433,652,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ageratina altissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE1136,
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFF9AE470AB53571D4258FA6A" box="[801,859,1394,1419]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CNC</collectionCode>
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384895 (
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF9AE470ABB3571C42E1FA6A" box="[961,994,1395,1419]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9AE470A8B557F9425FFA16" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9AE470A8B557F942A3FA4E" blockId="58.[151,1437,1358,2031]" box="[199,928,1430,1455]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9AE470A8B557F94005FA4E" bold="true" box="[199,262,1430,1455]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9AE470A97F57F8408FFA4E" box="[269,396,1431,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9AE470A9E457F84371FA4E" box="[406,626,1430,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9AE470A9E457F84371FA4E" box="[406,626,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ageratina altissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9AE470A8B557D5425FFA16" blockId="58.[151,1437,1358,2031]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9AE470A8B557D5404AFA32" bold="true" box="[199,329,1466,1491]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF9AE470A92957D540BEFA32" box="[347,445,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–164" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 154–164. leaf mines; 154: Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) in Hydrocotyle verticillata; 155: L. trifolii in Trifolium repens; 156: L. valerianivora spec. nov. in Ƒaleriana officinalis; 157: L. violivora (Spencer) in Ƒiola sp.; 158: Liriomyza sp. 1 in Maianthemum canadense; 159: Liriomyza sp. 2 in Ageratina altissima; 160: Liriomyza sp. 3 in Bidens frondosa; 161: Liriomyza sp. 4 in Cirsium altissimum; 162: Liriomyza sp. 5 in Mikania scandens; 163: Liriomyza sp. 8 in Campanula americana (mine is the whitish line along the midrib); 164: Liriomyza sp. 9 in Pisum sativum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452951/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
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) Entirely linear; long, narrow and whitish, with very little visible frass (a few minute grains and irregular thread fragments);
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<quantity id="4C839B1CFF9AE470AA3C57B143A7FA17" box="[590,676,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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wide at the end.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9AE470A8B5546D4545F9DF" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9AE470A8B5546D4545F9DF" blockId="58.[151,1437,1358,2031]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9AE470A8B5546D404BF9FA" bold="true" box="[199,328,1538,1563]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Puparium.</emphasis>
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Yellowish, formed outside the mine. The puparium of the single reared specimen was glued with black frass to the lower leaf surface, as we have observed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9AE470AB4F5448453CF9DE" box="[829,1087,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatoriella">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9AE470AB4F5448453CF9DE" box="[829,1087,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Liriomyza eupatoriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9AE471A8B55425430EFF34" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9AE470A8B554254015F846" blockId="58.[151,1437,1358,2031]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9AE470A8B55425404CF982" bold="true" box="[199,335,1610,1635]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Comments.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF9AE470A92754244382F982" box="[341,641,1610,1635]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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reported that empty mines of an unidentified agromyzid were common on
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9AE470A8CB5400403EF966" box="[185,317,1646,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9AE470A8CB5400403EF966" box="[185,317,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9AE470A8CB540041CDF967" box="[185,206,1647,1670]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</collectingRegion>
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. altissima
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9AE470A912540140DAF966" box="[352,473,1646,1671]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9AE470A9965401435FF966" box="[484,604,1646,1671]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9AE470AAE45401421DF966" box="[662,798,1646,1671]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Washington</collectingRegion>
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, DC in late June and early July. They stated that the mine “is long, narrow, with scarcely perceptible frass, frequently with several mines in the same leaf. It is probably caused by a
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9AE470A95954D940A5F92E" box="[299,422,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9AE470A95954D940A5F92E" box="[299,422,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Phytomyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.” They did not indicate how this mine differed from that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9AE470ACE554D841F0F912" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatoriella">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9AE470ACE554D8449FF92E" box="[1175,1436,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Liriomyza eupatoriella</emphasis>
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Spencer
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was reared from a “long, narrow linear mine” on the same host in
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9AE470AC2154B545CBF912" box="[1107,1224,1754,1779]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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in September, but there appears to be frass in the illustrated mine. They listed observations of empty mines of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9AE470ACE354904435F8F6" box="[1169,1334,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatoriella">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9AE470ACE354904435F8F6" box="[1169,1334,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L. eupatoriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the same dates and locations as the unidentified mines. Our impression, from examining numerous linear mines on
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9AE470ADF6554C41FFF8BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9AE470ADF6554C41FFF8BE" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9AE470ADF6554C449BF8DB" box="[1412,1432,1827,1850]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</collectingRegion>
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. altissima
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is that mines with and without visible frass represent a continuum rather than two distinct categories. Our female specimen was associated with a mine that was certainly at the “scarcely perceptible frass” end of the continuum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9AE471A8B555DD430EFF34" blockId="58.[151,1437,1358,2031]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Based on examined specimens and published descriptions, our female differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9AE470ACDE55DB445AF82A" box="[1196,1369,1970,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatoriella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9AE470ACDE55DB445AF82A" box="[1196,1369,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L. eupatoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most noticeably in having a strong yellow stripe across the posterior margin of the scutum (not narrowly connected medially by a black extension), the calypter is widely grayish along the outer margin and the sides of the abdomen appear to be more widely yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |