399 lines
52 KiB
XML
399 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CA2E8A81D3546FB1FD8E1F3BD6ABCD59">Late Pleistocene Red Sea Mollusca: 1. Polyplacophora</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D21D39FFB53951FF7BFDFBFAF2DB9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3844011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164035827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3844011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FFB53951FF7BFDFBFAF2DB9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D21D39FFB53951FF7BFDFBFAF2DB9C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFB5395EFF7BFDFBFD61DC61" box="[151,657,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB5395EFF7BFDFBFD61DC61" blockId="7.[151,657,584,647]" box="[151,657,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<heading id="D08C1B43FFB5395EFF7BFDFBFD61DC61" bold="true" box="[151,657,584,611]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFB5395EFF7BFDFBFD61DC61" ID-CoL="3Q4R2" authority="(E. A. Smith, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[151,657,584,611]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yerburyi">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFF7BFDFBFD61DC61" bold="true" box="[151,657,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFF7BFDFBFE53DC60" bold="true" box="[151,419,584,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ischnochiton yerburyi</emphasis>
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||
(E.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFE1FFDFBFD79DC61" author="Smith, E. A." box="[499,649,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="390 - 436" refId="ref36060" refString="Smith, E. A. (1891) On a collection of marine shells from Aden, with some remarks upon the relationship of the molluscan fauna of the Red Sea and the Mediterranean. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891, 390 - 436, pl. 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1891. tb 01764. x" type="journal article" year="1891">Smith, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFB5395EFF7BFDDFFF1BDC84" box="[151,235,620,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB5395EFF7BFDDFFF1BDC84" blockId="7.[151,657,584,647]" box="[151,235,620,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFB5395EFF4CFDDFFF13DC84" box="[160,227,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1848,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1042,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1042,1824]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ischnochiton yerburyi (E.A. Smith, 1891). A–F. Egypt, Hurghada (St. 14), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A–C. MZB 50526a, head valve, width 4.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. D–F. MZB 50526b, intermediate valve, width 4.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and frontal views. G–I. Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e) (St. 9), MZB 50527, tail valve, width 5.2 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825466/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFB5395EFF7BFD02FB2ADDF8" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB5395EFF7BFD02FB3CDCCA" blockId="7.[151,1437,688,1020]" box="[151,1228,688,713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFB5395EFF7BFD02FD21DCCA" authority="E. A. Smith 1891, p. 420" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityPageNumber="420" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,721,688,713]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yerburyi" subGenus="Ischnochiton">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFF7BFD02FF2CDCCA" box="[151,220,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Chiton</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFF07FD02FE9EDCCA" box="[235,366,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ischnochiton</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFE91FD02FE23DCCA" box="[381,467,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">yerburyi</emphasis>
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E.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFDE1FD03FD75DCCA" author="Smith, E. A." box="[525,645,688,713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="390 - 436" refId="ref36060" refString="Smith, E. A. (1891) On a collection of marine shells from Aden, with some remarks upon the relationship of the molluscan fauna of the Red Sea and the Mediterranean. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891, 390 - 436, pl. 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1891. tb 01764. x" type="journal article" year="1891">Smith 1891</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 420
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 33, fig. 6; Pilsbry 1892, p. 101, pl. 20, fig. 11.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB5395EFF7BFD7CFC33DD47" blockId="7.[151,1437,688,1020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFB5395EFF7BFD7CFE88DCE4" ID-CoL="3Q4R2" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[151,376,719,743]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yerburyi">
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||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFF7BFD7CFE88DCE4" box="[151,376,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ischnochiton yerburyi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFE6AFD7CFDFADCEB" author="Leloup, E." box="[390,522,719,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="29 - 55" refId="ref33586" refString="Leloup, E. (1960) Amphineures du golfe d'Aqaba et de la Peninsule Sinai. Sea Fisheries Research Station, Haifa, Bulletin, 29, 29 - 55, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1960">Leloup 1960</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 35, fig. 5;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFD70FD7CFCD9DCE4" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[668,809,719,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref31735" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1983) Researches on the coast of Somalia. The chiton fauna (Mollusca Polyplacophora). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 9, 249 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00269786.1983.11758574" type="journal article" year="1983">Ferreira 1983</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 251, figs 1–2;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFC09FD7CFB92DCE4" author="Strack, H. L." box="[997,1122,719,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref36433" refString="Strack, H. L. (1993) The Polyplacophora of the Red Sea. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 14, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00852988.1993.11923901" type="journal article" year="1993">Strack 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 9, pl. 3, fig. 2, pl. 7, fig. 3;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFF2BFD5EFE8ADD05" author="Bosch, D. T. & Dance, S. P. & Moolenbeek, R. G. & Oliver, P. G." box="[199,378,749,774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refId="ref29626" refString="Bosch, D. T., Dance, S. P., Moolenbeek, R. G. & Oliver, P. G. (1995) Seashells of Eastern Arabia. Motivate Publishing, Dubai, 290 pp." type="book" year="1995">
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||
Bosch
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||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFEE1FD5CFEB0DD05" box="[269,320,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1995
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 189, fig. sp. 879;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFDA3FD5CFCCFDD05" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A." box="[591,831,749,774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refId="ref33036" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1998) Catalogue of living chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). Second, revised edition. Backuys Publishers, Leiden, 204 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kaas & Van Belle 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 203;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFC79FD5EFB81DD05" author="Dekker, H. & Orlin, Z." box="[917,1137,749,774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref30664" refString="Dekker, H. & Orlin, Z. (2000) Check-list of Red Sea Mollusca. Spirula, 47 (Supplement), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000">Dekker & Orlin 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 7;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFB42FD5EFAC1DD05" author="Slieker, F. J. A." box="[1198,1329,749,774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refId="ref36027" refString="Slieker, F. J. A. (2000) Chitons of the world. An illustrated synopsis of recent Polyplacophora. L'Informatore Piceno Ed., Ancona, 154 pp." type="book" year="2000">Slieker 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 46, fig. 9;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFF0CFCBFFE84DD26" author="Abubakr, M. M." box="[224,372,780,805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refId="ref28682" refString="Abubakr, M. M. (2004) The Republic of Yemen Marine Biotic Ecosystem (Resources-Habitats and Species). Ministry of Water and Environment, Environment Protection Authority, Aden, 128 pp." type="book" year="2004">Abubakr 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 73;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFE52FCBFFD82DD26" author="Callea, A. & Borri, M. & Cianfanelli, S. & Martignoni, R. & Volpi, C." box="[446,626,780,805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref30102" refString="Callea, A., Borri, M., Cianfanelli, S., Martignoni, R. & Volpi, C. (2005) Taxonomic and ecological remarks on the marine molluscs of the Mida Creek area (Kenya, Western Indian Ocean). Atti della Societa italiana di scienze naturali e del Museo civico di storia naturale di Milano, 146, 79 - 94." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Callea
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFDE8FCBDFDC8DD26" box="[516,568,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 93;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFD50FCBFFC4BDD26" author="Dell'Angelo, B. & Prelle, G. & Sosso, M. & Bonfitto, A." box="[700,955,780,805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref31392" refString="Dell'Angelo, B., Prelle, G., Sosso, M. & Bonfitto, A. (2011 b) Intertidal chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from southern Madagascar. African Invertebrates, 52, 21 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0103" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Dell’Angelo
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFCADFCBDFC84DD26" box="[833,884,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 25;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFBE9FCBFFB28DD26" author="Mohammadian, H." box="[1029,1240,780,805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refId="ref33764" refString="Mohammadian, H. (2011) The molluscs in Iran. Shabpareh Publishing Company, Tehran, 229 pp. [in Arabic script]" type="book" year="2011">Mohammadian 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 211, fig. p. 212;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFF2BFC98FE5BDD40" author="Al-Yamani, F. & Skryabin, V. & Boltachova, N. & Revkov, N. & Makarov, M. & Grintsov, V. & Kolesnikova, E." box="[199,427,811,836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refId="ref28855" refString="Al-Yamani, F., Skryabin, V., Boltachova, N., Revkov, N., Makarov, M., Grintsov, V. & Kolesnikova, E. (2012) Illustrated Atlas on the Zoobenthos of Kuwait. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 17 + 384 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Al-Yamani
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFED1FC9FFE80DD40" box="[317,368,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 120, pl. 83;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFDA4FC98FD2CDD40" author="Blatterer, H." box="[584,732,811,836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refId="ref29603" refString="Blatterer, H. (2019) Mollusca of the Dahab region. Oberosterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz, Austria, 480 pp." type="book" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 49, pl. 2, fig. 5 a-b.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB5395EFF7BFCF9FCC4DD61" blockId="7.[151,1437,688,1020]" box="[151,820,841,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFB5395EFF7BFCF9FE9BDD61" box="[151,363,842,866]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yerburi">
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||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFF7BFCF9FE9BDD61" box="[151,363,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ischnochiton yerburi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sic);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFE40FCFAFDDFDD61" author="Leloup, E." box="[428,559,841,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref33622" refString="Leloup, E. (1980) Chitons de la Mer Rouge, du golfe de Suez et de la Mediterranee. Bulletin Institut Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 52, 1 - 14, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1980">Leloup 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 10;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFD95FCFAFD14DD61" author="Vine, P." box="[633,740,841,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refId="ref37447" refString="Vine, P. (1986) Red Sea Invertebrates. IMMEL Publishing, London, 224 pp." type="book" year="1986">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BF62CDFFB5395EFD95FCFAFD59DD61" box="[633,681,841,866]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Vine</collectingRegion>
|
||
1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 125.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB5395EFF7BFCDAFC0ADD9C" blockId="7.[151,1437,688,1020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFB5395EFF7BFCDAFDE3DD82" ID-CoL="3Q4R2" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[151,531,873,897]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yerburyi" subGenus="Ischnochiton">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFF7BFCDAFEEADD82" box="[151,282,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ischnochiton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFEC6FCDAFE5DDD82" box="[298,429,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ischnochiton</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFE51FCDAFDE3DD82" box="[445,531,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">yerburyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFDCEFCDAFD62DD82" author="Kaas, P." box="[546,658,872,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref32693" refString="Kaas, P. (1986) Revision of the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coral-reefs of Tulear, SW Madagascar, and of the Mascarene Islands. Mesogee, 46, 9 - 23." type="journal article" year="1986">Kaas 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 11, fig. 8;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFCCFFCDAFBD5DD82" author="Anseeuw, B. & Terryn, Y." box="[803,1061,873,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref29017" refString="Anseeuw, B. & Terryn, Y. (2004) Intertidal chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coast of Jordan, Red Sea, with the description of a new species of Parachiton Thiele, 1909. Bollettino Malacologico, Supplement 5, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">Anseeuw & Terryn 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.7, figs 16–23, 38–39;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFAC4FCDBFEA0DD9C" author="Dinapoli, A. & Janssen, R." pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref31632" refString="Dinapoli, A. & Janssen, R. (2009) Polyplacophora (Mollusca) of the Socotra Arcipelago - Systematics and Biogeography. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2009">Dinapoli & Janssen 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 23, pl. 12a–d;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFDE9FC34FC71DD9C" author="Hekmatara, M. & Heidary Baladehi, M. H." box="[517,897,903,928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref32251" refString="Hekmatara, M. & Heidary Baladehi, M. H. (2011) New record of Ischnochiton (Ischnochiton) yerburyi (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Chabahar Bay, Iranian coast of Oman Sea. Marine Biodiversity Records, 4, 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000789" type="journal article" year="2011">Hekmatara & Heidary Baladehi 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 1, fig. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB5395EFF7BFC15FDE2DDDE" blockId="7.[151,1437,688,1020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFB5395EFF7BFC15FEEADDBD" ID-CoL="7P5XK" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,282,934,958]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFF7BFC15FEEADDBD" box="[151,282,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ischnochiton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFB5395EFEF3FC15FE69DDBD" ID-CoL="3Q4R2" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[287,409,934,958]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yerburyi" subGenus="Ischnochiton">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFECBFC14FEDFDDBD" box="[295,303,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">I</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFEAFFC15FE69DDBD" box="[323,409,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">yerburyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFE49FC14FD61DDBD" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A." box="[421,657,933,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref32937" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1988) Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coasts of Oman and the Arabian Gulf. American Malacological Bulletin, 6, 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="1988">Kaas & Van Belle 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 116, figs 2–7;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFCD2FC14FBDADDBD" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A." box="[830,1066,933,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refId="ref32978" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1990) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 4. Suborder Ischnochitonina: Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (continued). Additions to Volumes 1, 2 and 3. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 298 pp." type="book" year="1990">Kaas & Van Belle 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 124, fig. 53, map 21;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFAF1FC16FEC5DDDE" author="Dell'Angelo, B. & Bonfitto, A. & Sabelli, B. & Taviani, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="45 - 62" refId="ref30734" refString="Dell'Angelo, B., Bonfitto, A., Sabelli, B. & Taviani, M. (2004) Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from bioclastic sands of the Ifaty-Tulear back reefs (Madagascar, Western Indian Ocean). Bollettino Malacologico, Supplment 5, 45 - 62." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Dell’Angelo
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFF2BFC75FF0ADDDE" box="[199,250,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 51, pl. 3, figs 4–7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB5395EFF7BFC50FB2ADDF8" blockId="7.[151,1437,688,1020]" box="[151,1242,995,1020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFB5395EFF7BFC50FDB9DDF8" ID-CoL="3Q4R2" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[151,585,995,1019]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yerburyi" subGenus="Simplischnochiton">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFF7BFC50FEEADDF8" box="[151,282,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ischnochiton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFEC5FC50FE14DDF8" box="[297,484,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Simplischnochiton</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFE1FFC50FDB9DDF8" box="[499,585,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">yerburyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFDB9FC57FCAFDDF8" author="Van Belle, R. A. & Wranik, W." box="[597,863,995,1020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="366 - 381" refId="ref37285" refString="Van Belle, R. A. & Wranik, W. (1991) Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the Coasts of Yemen and Socotra Island. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 366 - 381." type="journal article" year="1991">Van Belle & Wranik 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 368, fig. 13;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFBE8FC57FB53DDF8" author="Van Belle, R. A." box="[1028,1187,995,1020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref37256" refString="Van Belle, R. A. (1994) On the chiton fauna of Bahrain, Arabian Gulf. Gloria Maris, 33, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1994">Van Belle 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF04FCA7FFB5395EFF7BF88BFBA9D9BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825466/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" startId="7.[151,250,1848,1873]" targetBox="[151,1436,1042,1824]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB5395EFF7BF88BFBA9D9BE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1848,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFF7BF88BFEE1D952" bold="true" box="[151,273,1848,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFB5395EFEF9F88AFD48D952" authority="(E. A. Smith, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[277,696,1848,1873]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yerburyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFEF9F88AFE03D952" box="[277,499,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ischnochiton yerburyi</emphasis>
|
||
(E.A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB5395EFDDEF88BFD5FD952" author="Smith, E. A." box="[562,687,1848,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="390 - 436" refId="ref36060" refString="Smith, E. A. (1891) On a collection of marine shells from Aden, with some remarks upon the relationship of the molluscan fauna of the Red Sea and the Mediterranean. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891, 390 - 436, pl. 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1891. tb 01764. x" type="journal article" year="1891">Smith, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFD53F88BFD01D952" bold="true" box="[703,753,1848,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A–F.</emphasis>
|
||
Egypt, Hurghada (St. 14), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFF7BF8EFFF3FD976" bold="true" box="[151,207,1884,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
MZB 50526a, head valve, width 4.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFC20F8EEFC0ED976" bold="true" box="[972,1022,1885,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">D–F.</emphasis>
|
||
MZB 50526b, intermediate valve, width 4.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and frontal views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB5395EFDAFF833FD83D99A" bold="true" box="[579,627,1920,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">G–I.</emphasis>
|
||
Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e) (St. 9), MZB 50527, tail valve, width 5.2 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFBA3951FF7BFF2AFC9CDF88" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBA3951FF7BFF2AFDB1DEB0" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1439]" box="[151,577,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBA3951FF7BFF2AFEB5DEB0" bold="true" box="[151,325,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFFBA3951FF7BFF2AFF22DEB0" box="[151,210,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
BMNH 1888.4.9.345.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBA3951FF2BFF0EFE5FDED5" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1439]" box="[199,431,188,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B13A672FFBA3951FF2BFF0EFE5BDED5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611558328" box="[199,427,188,215]" location="Aden" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Adan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBA3951FF2BFF0EFE95DED4" bold="true" box="[199,357,188,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFFBA3951FF2BFF0EFEF2DED4" box="[199,258,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BF62CDFFBA3951FE87FF0FFE5BDED5" box="[363,427,188,214]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Aden</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBA3951FF2BFF53FC9CDF88" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBA3951FF2BFF53FE5FDEF8" bold="true" box="[199,431,224,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBA3951FE59FF53FDB8DEF9" box="[437,584,224,250]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Aqaba (Ash Shaykh Humayd: this study): St. 8: 8 valves (1 head and 7 intermediate) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBA3951FEBEFEB6FE60DF1C" box="[338,400,261,287]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
50589); St. 9: 4 valves (1 head, 2 intermediate and 1 tail),
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFBA3951FBC1FEB7FB83DF1C" box="[1069,1139,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1848,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1042,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1042,1824]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ischnochiton yerburyi (E.A. Smith, 1891). A–F. Egypt, Hurghada (St. 14), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A–C. MZB 50526a, head valve, width 4.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. D–F. MZB 50526b, intermediate valve, width 4.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and frontal views. G–I. Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e) (St. 9), MZB 50527, tail valve, width 5.2 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825466/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBA3951FB42FEB6FB1CDF1C" box="[1198,1260,261,287]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
50527).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBA3951FABEFEB6FA68DF1C" box="[1362,1432,261,287]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hurghada: St. 13: 6 intermediate valves (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBA3951FD8DFE9AFD79DF40" box="[609,649,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
181); St. 14: 14 valves (1 head, 11 intermediate and 2 tail),
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFBA3951FAC9FE9BFA99DF40" box="[1317,1385,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1848,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1042,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1042,1824]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ischnochiton yerburyi (E.A. Smith, 1891). A–F. Egypt, Hurghada (St. 14), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A–C. MZB 50526a, head valve, width 4.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. D–F. MZB 50526b, intermediate valve, width 4.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and frontal views. G–I. Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e) (St. 9), MZB 50527, tail valve, width 5.2 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825466/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBA3951FF73FEFEFF37DF64" box="[159,199,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
182;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBA3951FEEAFEFEFEB3DF64" box="[262,323,333,359]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
50526;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBA3951FE71FEFFFE11DF64" box="[413,481,332,359]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
.1356850); St. 14bis: 2 intermediate valves (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBA3951FC26FEFEFC02DF64" box="[970,1010,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
183); St. 16: 7 valves (1 head, 5 intermediate and 1 tail) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBA3951FE9BFEC2FE6FDF88" box="[375,415,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
184). Maximum width: 5 / 6.3 /
|
||
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFBA3951FCE3FEC3FC98DF88" box="[783,872,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFBA3951FF2BFE27FCC9DCF1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBA3951FF2BFE27FB1BDFAD" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1439]" box="[199,1259,404,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBA3951FF2BFE27FEA9DFAC" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head valve semi-circular, posterior margin widely V-shaped, front slope straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBA3951FF2BFE0BFD01DC19" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Intermediate valve rectangular, L/W = 0.36–0.38, front margin sinuous, moderately elevated (H/W = 0.39– 0.44), anterior profile subcarinated, side margins rounded, posterior margin almost straight, apex hardly or not indicated, lateral areas slightly raised, poorly defined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBA3951FF2BFD97FB3EDC60" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Tail valve semicircular, L/W = 0.58, front margin weakly convex in jugal part, mucro subcentral, not elevated, antemucronal slope slightly convex, postmucronal slope weakly concave directly behind mucro.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBA3951FF2BFDDEFEF9DCA8" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Tegmentum coarsely reticulated by a thimble-like sculpture, pits squarish to subromboidal, network finer on the jugal part.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBA3951FF2BFD07FCC9DCF1" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Articulamentum with rounded apophyses, jugal sinus straight, relatively wide, insertion plates short, slit formula 11–13/1/11–12, slits deep, teeth inequidistant, smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFBA3951FF2BFD4EFD2DDB0D" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBA3951FF2BFD4EFB2FDDEC" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBA3951FF2BFD4EFECBDD14" bold="true" box="[199,315,765,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A detailed description of this species was given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBA3951FC6EFD4EFB51DD14" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A." box="[898,1185,764,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref32978" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1990) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 4. Suborder Ischnochitonina: Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (continued). Additions to Volumes 1, 2 and 3. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 298 pp." type="book" year="1990">Kaas & Van Belle (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBA3951FB40FD4FFAA6DD14" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[1196,1366,764,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref31735" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1983) Researches on the coast of Somalia. The chiton fauna (Mollusca Polyplacophora). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 9, 249 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00269786.1983.11758574" type="journal article" year="1983">Ferreira (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised four other nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBA3951FE35FC93FD9ADD39" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[473,618,800,826]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBA3951FE35FC93FD9ADD39" box="[473,618,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ischnochiton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the Indian Ocean with
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBA3951FBE5FC93FAF7DD39" box="[1033,1287,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBA3951FBE5FC93FAF3DD39" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1033,1283,800,826]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yerburyi">Ischnochiton yerburyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
all having in common a thimble-like sculptured tegmentum. After a thorough examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFFBA3951FBD0FCF6FB8ADD5C" box="[1084,1146,837,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">types</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBA3951FB68FCF6FA6CDD5C" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A." box="[1156,1436,836,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref32978" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1990) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 4. Suborder Ischnochitonina: Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (continued). Additions to Volumes 1, 2 and 3. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 298 pp." type="book" year="1990">Kaas & Van Belle (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that at least two species could be distinguished,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBA3951FCCEFCDAFC68DD81" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[802,920,872,898]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yerburyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBA3951FCCEFCDAFC68DD81" box="[802,920,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">I. yerburyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a strong thimble-like sculpture that is apparent even on the head and tail valves, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBA3951FD6EFC3EFC33DDA4" authority="Thiele, 1909" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[642,963,908,935]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sansibarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBA3951FD6EFC3EFCDFDDA5" box="[642,815,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">I. sansibarensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBA3951FCDAFC3FFC33DDA4" author="Thiele, J." box="[822,963,908,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref37156" refString="Thiele, J. (1909) Revision des Systems der Chitonen. Zoologica, 22, 1 - 132, pls. 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11245" type="journal article" year="1909">Thiele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a weaker net-like sculpture, in which the head and tail valves and lateral areas are evenly granulose-punctate. Other differences in the dorsal girdle scales and in the radula require further investigation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBA3951FD4FFC66FC5FDDEC" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A." box="[675,943,980,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref32978" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1990) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 4. Suborder Ischnochitonina: Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (continued). Additions to Volumes 1, 2 and 3. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 298 pp." type="book" year="1990">Kaas & Van Belle 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBA3951FC55FC66FB23DDEC" author="Anseeuw, B. & Terryn, Y." box="[953,1235,981,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref29017" refString="Anseeuw, B. & Terryn, Y. (2004) Intertidal chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coast of Jordan, Red Sea, with the description of a new species of Parachiton Thiele, 1909. Bollettino Malacologico, Supplement 5, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">Anseeuw & Terryn 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBA3951FF2BFC4AFEE4DAE8" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
We attribute our material to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBA3951FE12FC4AFD84DA11" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[510,628,1016,1042]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yerburyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBA3951FE12FC4AFD84DA11" box="[510,628,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">I. yerburyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite the valves having a weaker sculpture and the front margin of the figured tail valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFBA3951FE8BFBAFFE4FDA34" box="[359,447,1052,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1848,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1042,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1042,1824]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ischnochiton yerburyi (E.A. Smith, 1891). A–F. Egypt, Hurghada (St. 14), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A–C. MZB 50526a, head valve, width 4.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. D–F. MZB 50526b, intermediate valve, width 4.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and frontal views. G–I. Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e) (St. 9), MZB 50527, tail valve, width 5.2 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825466/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
) being convex, as reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBA3951FCF5FBAFFC5DDA34" author="Thiele, J." box="[793,941,1052,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref37156" refString="Thiele, J. (1909) Revision des Systems der Chitonen. Zoologica, 22, 1 - 132, pls. 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11245" type="journal article" year="1909">Thiele (1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 8, fig. 27) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBA3951FB6EFBAEFA68DA34" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A." box="[1154,1432,1052,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref32978" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1990) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 4. Suborder Ischnochitonina: Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (continued). Additions to Volumes 1, 2 and 3. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 298 pp." type="book" year="1990">Kaas & Van Belle (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 55/2) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBA3951FEDAFBF2FE17DA59" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[310,487,1088,1114]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sansibarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBA3951FEDAFBF2FE17DA59" box="[310,487,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">I. sansibarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The tail valve figured has 12 slits in the articulamentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFBA3951FB7FFBF3FB00DA58" box="[1171,1264,1088,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1848,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1042,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1042,1824]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ischnochiton yerburyi (E.A. Smith, 1891). A–F. Egypt, Hurghada (St. 14), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A–C. MZB 50526a, head valve, width 4.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. D–F. MZB 50526b, intermediate valve, width 4.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and frontal views. G–I. Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e) (St. 9), MZB 50527, tail valve, width 5.2 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825466/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
), which agrees with the number reported by Kaas & Van Belle for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBA3951FD3BFBD6FCBDDA7D" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[727,845,1124,1150]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yerburyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBA3951FD3BFBD6FCBDDA7D" box="[727,845,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">I. yerburyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(11–13, vs 8–10 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBA3951FBD4FBD6FB17DA7D" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[1080,1255,1124,1150]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sansibarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBA3951FBD4FBD6FB17DA7D" box="[1080,1255,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">I. sansibarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Moreover, the sculpture of antemucronal and postmucronal areas seems similar (not granulose-punctate as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBA3951FB5CFB3AFAADDAA1" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[1200,1373,1160,1186]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sansibarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBA3951FB5CFB3AFAADDAA1" box="[1200,1373,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">I. sansibarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and agrees with the tail valves figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBA3951FDD5FB1EFCAADAC4" author="Anseeuw, B. & Terryn, Y." box="[569,858,1197,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref29017" refString="Anseeuw, B. & Terryn, Y. (2004) Intertidal chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coast of Jordan, Red Sea, with the description of a new species of Parachiton Thiele, 1909. Bollettino Malacologico, Supplement 5, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">Anseeuw & Terryn (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 20) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBA3951FC00FB1FFAE3DAC4" author="Dinapoli, A. & Janssen, R." box="[1004,1299,1196,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref31632" refString="Dinapoli, A. & Janssen, R. (2009) Polyplacophora (Mollusca) of the Socotra Arcipelago - Systematics and Biogeography. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2009">Dinapoli & Janssen (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 12d) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBA3951FF7BFB62FEFEDAE9" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[151,270,1232,1258]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yerburyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBA3951FF7BFB62FEFEDAE9" box="[151,270,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">I. yerburyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBA3951FF2BFB47FD2DDB0D" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1439]" box="[199,733,1268,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">This is the first report of this species as a fossil.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFBA3951FF2BFAABFAF2DB9C" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBA3951FF2BFAABFAF2DB9C" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBA3951FF2BFAABFE91DB30" bold="true" box="[199,353,1304,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Late Pleistocene:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBA3951FDAFFAABFD2EDB31" box="[579,734,1304,1330]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Aqaba (Ash Shaykh Humayd: this study);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBA3951FAB5FAAAFA6CDB30" box="[1369,1436,1305,1331]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hurghada: this study). Present-day: Indian Ocean, from the north-western Red Sea to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBA3951FB7CFA8FFB0CDB55" box="[1168,1276,1340,1366]" name="Maldives" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
; African coast from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBA3951FF39FAD3FEC1DB79" box="[213,305,1376,1402]" name="Somalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBA3951FEBAFAD3FE4BDB79" box="[342,443,1376,1402]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBA3951FE2BFAD2FDEDDB78" box="[455,541,1377,1403]" name="Yemen" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
island to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBA3951FD60FAD3FCE5DB79" box="[652,789,1376,1402]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Northern Red Sea to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBA3951FB85FAD3FAF0DB79" box="[1129,1280,1376,1402]" name="Mozambique" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Arabian Sea:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBA3951FF7BFA37FF06DB9D" box="[151,246,1412,1438]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBA3951FEF5FA36FE97DB9C" box="[281,359,1413,1439]" name="Yemen" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBA3951FE99FA37FD65DB9C" author="Dinapoli, A. & Janssen, R." box="[373,661,1412,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref31632" refString="Dinapoli, A. & Janssen, R. (2009) Polyplacophora (Mollusca) of the Socotra Arcipelago - Systematics and Biogeography. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2009">Dinapoli & Janssen 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBA3951FD4CFA37FBB5DB9C" author="Hekmatara, M. & Heidary Baladehi, M. H." box="[672,1093,1412,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref32251" refString="Hekmatara, M. & Heidary Baladehi, M. H. (2011) New record of Ischnochiton (Ischnochiton) yerburyi (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Chabahar Bay, Iranian coast of Oman Sea. Marine Biodiversity Records, 4, 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000789" type="journal article" year="2011">Hekmatara & Heidary Baladehi 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBA3951FBBCFA37FB06DB9C" author="Blatterer, H." box="[1104,1270,1412,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refId="ref29603" refString="Blatterer, H. (2019) Mollusca of the Dahab region. Oberosterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz, Austria, 480 pp." type="book" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |