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<document id="BFA35E001DBDBAD17951E3ABAD46567D" ID-CLB-Dataset="25149" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4688.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c704c5d3-8ef6-48b6-a346-efe5b5e1c032" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517710" ID-ZooBank="F412A472-E501-494B-9BF9-CAF253E9BD92" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571896581567" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Szadziewski, Ryszard, Dominiak, Patrycja, Sontag, Elżbieta, Krzemiński, Wiesław, Wang, Bo &amp; Szwedo, Jacek" docDate="2019" docId="03C5112FFFE8FFACFF02FAF0FF7251D1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4688.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4688 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides burmiticus Szadziewski, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8F5AD5B1-78A5-491A-8036-FD4EC46EAD2A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="FFFC6957FFECFFA9FF95FFC5FFA05106" masterDocTitle="Haematophagous biting midges of the extant genus Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) evolved during the mid-Cretaceous" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="539" updateTime="1698760925119" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="28A767F6994819ED70FE4C84E982708C">Haematophagous biting midges of the extant genus Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) evolved during the mid-Cretaceous</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C79DF220CD8A555035C6F4B26CFD6E8E">Szadziewski, Ryszard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E35672504CDB04536AA9DADA2E96DBB">Dominiak, Patrycja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D98131E3298AE9E93FEB9268EEBE9B3D">Sontag, Elżbieta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3370A0E1C544604353D5F146BB0FC527">Krzemiński, Wiesław</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56666AE89EB624282DF6A7CD90568A75">Wang, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5D7E491B4FBA618EB5C2F5658BBB410">Szwedo, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7BE266D617B97C2657C98AC450E036D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DB532A4F034BFC09CBDFB1DAF7737394">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ABEA66A61C47C0D55FF2052F25AB5E7E">2019-10-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C5112FFFE8FFACFF02FAF0FF7251D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698030" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159834509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698030" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F5AD5B1-78A5-491A-8036-FD4EC46EAD2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5112FFFE8FFACFF02FAF0FF7251D1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<subSubSection id="C376F3B2FFE8FFADFF02FAF0FCEE5449" box="[151,846,1333,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD3A039FFE8FFADFF02FAF0FCEE5449" blockId="4.[151,985,1333,1425]" box="[151,846,1333,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<heading id="D09B1755FFE8FFADFF02FAF0FCEE5449" bold="true" box="[151,846,1333,1360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9187C2BFFE8FFADFF02FAF0FCEE5449" bold="true" box="[151,846,1333,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CDBBAFFE8FFADFF02FAF0FD9F5449" ID-CoL="8GRXN" authority="Szadziewski" authorityName="Szadziewski" box="[151,575,1333,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmiticus">
<emphasis id="B9187C2BFFE8FFADFF02FAF0FE005456" bold="true" box="[151,416,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Culicoides burmiticus</emphasis>
Szadziewski
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Dominiak,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22BC150FFE8FFADFD64FAF0FCEE5449" box="[753,846,1333,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C376F3B2FFE8FFADFF02FA9CFC795497" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD3A039FFE8FFADFF02FA9CFEB15475" blockId="4.[151,985,1333,1425]" box="[151,273,1369,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<figureCitation id="1357BCBCFFE8FFADFF02FA9CFF7C5475" box="[151,220,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1209,1234]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,261,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,252,1163]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fossil Culicoides (Groganomyia) burmiticus Szadziewski &amp; Dominiak, sp. nov., female holotype. A—total habitus, B—palpus and flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517718/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–B
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3A039FFE8FFADFF02FAB3FC795497" blockId="4.[151,985,1333,1425]" box="[151,985,1398,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<uri id="FFFDAC3BFFE8FFADFF02FAB3FC795497" box="[151,985,1398,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C376F3B2FFE8FFADFF02FA72FB2C5738" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD3A039FFE8FFADFF02FA72FB2C5738" blockId="4.[151,1437,1463,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B9187C2BFFE8FFADFF02FA72FEB254D4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1463,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is distinguished from other Cretaceous
<taxonomicName id="4C6CDBBAFFE8FFADFC06FA7DFBAB54D4" box="[915,1035,1464,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9187C2BFFE8FFADFC06FA7DFBAB54D4" box="[915,1035,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Culicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following female characters: antennal flagellum with cylindrical flagellomeres, flagellomeres 2–8 much shorter than elongate 9–13, only flagellomere 1 with single sensillum coeloconicum; wing membrane except basal radial cell with macrotrichia; palpal segment 3 stout with distinct, deep sensory pit; proboscis moderately short. Male unkown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376F3B2FFE8FFADFF52F982FE285658" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD3A039FFE8FFADFF52F982FD4E563C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1463,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B9187C2BFFE8FFADFF52F982FE175764" bold="true" box="[199,439,1607,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Description. Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1357BCBCFFE8FFADFE52F98DFD815764" box="[455,545,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1209,1234]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,261,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,252,1163]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fossil Culicoides (Groganomyia) burmiticus Szadziewski &amp; Dominiak, sp. nov., female holotype. A—total habitus, B—palpus and flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517718/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Very well preserved, all structures present and well visible. Head-body length
<quantity id="4C940DDCFFE8FFADFF02F9A9FF5D5780" box="[151,253,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
. Eyes narrowly separated. Antennal flagellum (
<figureCitation id="1357BCBCFFE8FFADFC9FF9A9FCC05780" box="[778,864,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1209,1234]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,261,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,252,1163]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fossil Culicoides (Groganomyia) burmiticus Szadziewski &amp; Dominiak, sp. nov., female holotype. A—total habitus, B—palpus and flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517718/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) length
<quantity id="4C940DDCFFE8FFADFC2FF9AEFB805780" box="[954,1056,1643,1670]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
; flagellomere 1 with single sensillum coeloconicum, flagellomeres 2–13 cylindrical without sensilla coecolonica; antennal ratio 1.44. Palpus (
<figureCitation id="1357BCBCFFE8FFADFAFAF955FF1957C8" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1209,1234]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,261,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,252,1163]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fossil Culicoides (Groganomyia) burmiticus Szadziewski &amp; Dominiak, sp. nov., female holotype. A—total habitus, B—palpus and flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517718/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented; segment 3 stout
<quantity id="4C940DDCFFE8FFADFDB2F976FD3B57C8" box="[551,667,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="0.045">0.045 mm</quantity>
long, with deep sensory pit. Wing (
<figureCitation id="1357BCBCFFE8FFADFBADF971FB3157C8" box="[1080,1169,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1209,1234]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,261,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,252,1163]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fossil Culicoides (Groganomyia) burmiticus Szadziewski &amp; Dominiak, sp. nov., female holotype. A—total habitus, B—palpus and flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517718/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) length measured from basal arculus
<quantity id="4C940DDCFFE8FFADFEA4F91DFE3957F4" box="[305,409,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
; costal ratio 0.69; wing membrane except basal radial cell with macrotrichia. Legs slender, hind femur most massive; hind tibial comb with 3 spines; tarsomeres 4 cylindrical; tarsal ratios similar on all legs, TR
<subScript id="17E8A27CFFE8FFADFF2EF8F4FF6E5639" attach="left" box="[187,206,1841,1855]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">(1)</subScript>
2.2, TR
<subScript id="17E8A27CFFE8FFADFEBCF8F4FE9C5639" attach="left" box="[297,316,1841,1855]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">(2)</subScript>
2.5, TR
<subScript id="17E8A27CFFE8FFADFE0DF8F4FE0A5639" attach="left" box="[408,426,1841,1855]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">(3)</subScript>
2.3; claws small, equal-size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3A039FFE8FFADFF52F881FE285658" blockId="4.[151,1437,1463,1994]" box="[199,392,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B9187C2BFFE8FFADFF52F881FEAB5658" bold="true" box="[199,267,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376F3B2FFE8FFADFF52F8A2FE4A56CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD3A039FFE8FFADFF52F8A2FE4A56CC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1463,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B9187C2BFFE8FFADFF52F8A2FE0F5684" bold="true" box="[199,431,1895,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B04AA64FFE8FFADFE20F8ADFE4A56CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446717351" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D71E9BFFE8FFADFE20F8ADFDBD5684" box="[437,541,1896,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, BUB 1745, Burmese amber, Hukawng Valley,
<collectingCountry id="F37BE0A9FFE8FFADFB15F8ADFB4F5684" box="[1152,1263,1896,1922]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
. Syninclusions. Collembola 2, Acari 1,
<taxonomicName id="4C6CDBBAFFE8FFADFE30F849FDBE56A0" box="[421,542,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Empididae</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D6A6BB0FFE8FFADFDB2F849FD2D56A0" box="[551,653,1932,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6CDBBAFFE8FFADFD0FF849FCFE56A0" box="[666,862,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6CDBBAFFE8FFADFCFFF848FC5956A0" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[874,1017,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9187C2BFFE8FFADFCFFF848FC5956A0" box="[874,1017,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="539">Leptoconops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D6A6BB0FFE8FFADFB97F849FBD456A0" box="[1026,1140,1932,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="539" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
. Deposited in Museum of Natural History, PAS Kraków.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376F3B2FFE9FFACFF52FF5CFF7251D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="540" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD3A039FFE9FFACFF52FF5CFF7251D1" blockId="5.[151,1436,153,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B9187C2BFFE9FFACFF52FF5CFEEE51B5" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species name refers to
<collectingCountry id="F37BE0A9FFE9FFACFD2FFF5CFCA651B5" box="[698,774,153,179]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Burma</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F37BE0A9FFE9FFACFC81FF5CFC2751B5" box="[788,903,153,179]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="540">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
), the country of origin of the amber in Southeast Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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