544 lines
63 KiB
XML
544 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="BFF9EA968F4E12FC7A16855D455D1475" ID-CLB-Dataset="20998" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4846.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c8355fa-af80-4a52-be9a-a3c36a99bb19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4017497" ID-ZooBank="6F6EBF63-5598-416C-8694-14C4A8687693" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1599482548208" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Garbino, Guilherme S. T., Lim, Burton K. & Tavares, Valéria Da C." docDate="2020" docId="03BAA52EF865FFFC7090FAB97D435AFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4846.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4846 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chiroderma gorgasi Handley 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF83DD56F84EFFD07007FF847C1D5D16" masterDocTitle="Systematics of big-eyed bats, genus Chiroderma Peters, 1860 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698845824709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A5C23A3240E380F7F4932E67FDBE332E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E80E226B379E23AB0FE73534518957AA">
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<mods:title id="B261DC1D8170E7A4F55A02B8967D21C5">Systematics of big-eyed bats, genus Chiroderma Peters, 1860 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="777ECA9CD69B0071723DC653030BE556" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="45CF09BB15A5CF5BBBE1E82C8DF76070">
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<mods:roleTerm id="52C17B87184DD0B2AD660153359FF27F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="73AA0A642411473CD48758864124B2E6">Garbino, Guilherme S. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1FDEAA33235FDA45DD41CC05AE52A18">Pós-graduação, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Pampulha, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D7D544C32C46DDF3D403D8EB19141C65" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D0CD22B3B244307F4A8F641C17D42FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B2375331150498924952231C3986F632">Lim, Burton K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C823CA8C15080B66CF9F60795E5C6644">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1EC7AB24F4692A3544AC85B39E960E1C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35AB95C0AA3387BDF378DE9D1C6C0817">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3250F144AE442ED3765B4E684231FA74">Tavares, Valéria Da C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01DF646944F4153CFC6064B8B31E2115">Laboratório de Mamíferos, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CCEN / DSE, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus I, 58059 - 900 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C8D3A1287C87B95DFCFB5B29444E9C94">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="54CD4A018C26A471C0BF8331EF5EE3C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5D62913646B081826AC1E562F6E6A6C8">
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<mods:date id="D140900B194DCCE8113AD0E3FEB27E27">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34AE5E355053B36712FD89EAD7E1C4F5">2020-09-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0CF5B976A7B4BFB8287856E4B9633637" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="667B45CA47C88E3605CAA93756F741E4">4846</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="886A5B49B59426A316CEC197578B7C2A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CCE0CD080ECEFDDA2F4E12A3117E110D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F35284F7FBDE2CFF4CD2FD999BC9F5A9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4846.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22E3A2AA366C87C1FD46A36F9CA36AC1" type="Zenodo-Dep">4017497</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BAA52EF865FFFC7090FAB97D435AFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332649" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167515836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF865FFFC7090FAB97D435AFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAA52EF865FFFC7090FAB97D435AFF" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C30947B3F865FFFB7090FAB97D14588F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F865FFFB7090FAB97E595841" blockId="43.[151,580,1341,1368]" box="[151,580,1341,1368]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0E4A354F865FFFB7090FAB97E595841" bold="true" box="[151,580,1341,1368]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF865FFFB7090FAB97E595841" ID-CoL="86B7N" authority="Handley, 1960" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,580,1341,1368]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7090FAB97E595841" bold="true" box="[151,580,1341,1368]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7090FAB97D965841" bold="true" box="[151,395,1341,1368]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiroderma gorgasi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F865FFFB7195FAB97E595841" author="Handley Jr., C. O." box="[402,580,1341,1367]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="459 - 479" refId="ref41918" refString="Handley Jr., C. O. (1960) Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 459 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.112 - 3442.459" type="journal article" year="1960">Handley, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F865FFFB7090FA057D14588F" blockId="43.[151,1306,1409,1495]" box="[151,265,1409,1433]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Synonyms:</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30947B3F865FFFB7090FA247FDD58C1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F865FFFB7090FA24790758AE" blockId="43.[151,1306,1409,1495]" box="[151,1306,1439,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB033316F865FFFB7090FA24790758AE" box="[151,1306,1439,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB23229F865FFFB7090FA247E2858AE" author="Handley Jr., C. O." box="[151,565,1439,1464]" page="464" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1960">
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF865FFFB7090FA247E2858AE" ID-CoL="86B7N" authority="Handley, 1960: 464" authorityName="Handley" authorityPageNumber="464" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,565,1439,1464]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7090FA247D7958AE" box="[151,356,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiroderma gorgasi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F865FFFB716CFA1B7E2858AE" author="Handley Jr., C. O." box="[363,565,1439,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="459 - 479" refId="ref41918" refString="Handley Jr., C. O. (1960) Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 459 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.112 - 3442.459" type="journal article" year="1960">Handley, 1960: 464</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<typeStatus id="54A8AA9AF865FFFB7247FA247E7158AE" box="[576,620,1440,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
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locality “
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<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB72CAFA247F9458AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF865FFFC7090FAB97D435AFF:8ECC42E3F865FFFB72CAFA247F9458AE" box="[717,905,1439,1464]" country="Panama" municipality="Rio Pucro" name="Tacarcuna Village" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Darien">Tacarcuna Village</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF865FFFB7395FA247FF758AE" box="[914,1002,1439,1464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7536" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="ft" value="3200.0">
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<elevation id="003EF30BF865FFFB7395FA247FF758AE" box="[914,1002,1439,1464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7536" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="ft" value="3200.0">3,200 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC88E42F865FFFB73F3FA24784058A1" box="[1012,1117,1440,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Río Pucro</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB7460FA1B78B258AE" box="[1127,1199,1439,1464]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Darién</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB74BFFA24791058AE" box="[1208,1293,1440,1464]" name="Panama" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F865FFFB7090FA3B7FDD58C1" blockId="43.[151,1306,1409,1495]" box="[151,960,1470,1495]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB033316F865FFFB7090FA3B7FDD58C1" box="[151,960,1470,1495]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB23229F865FFFB7090FA3B7EEE58C1" author="Barriga-Bonilla, E." box="[151,755,1470,1495]" page="246" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF865FFFB7090FA3B7EEE58C1" ID-CoL="86B7N" authority=": Barriga-Bonilla, 1965: 246" authorityName=": Barriga-Bonilla" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,755,1470,1495]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="trinitatum" subSpecies="gorgasi">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7090FA3B7DCD58C0" box="[151,464,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiroderma trinitatum gorgasi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F865FFFB71D9FA3A7EEE58C1" author="Barriga-Bonilla, E." box="[478,755,1470,1495]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="241 - 268" refId="ref38708" refString="Barriga-Bonilla, E. (1965) Estudios mastozoologicos colombianos, I: Chiroptera. Caldasia, 9 (43), 241 - 268." type="journal article" year="1965">Barriga-Bonilla, 1965: 246</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; name combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30947B3F865FFFB7090F98178245BB9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F865FFFB7090F9817EFE5B71" blockId="43.[151,1437,1540,2035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F865FFFB7090F9817EC25B71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124376" collectingDate="1959-03-06" collectionCode="COHJR" collectorName="C. O. Handley & B. R. Feinstein" country="Panama" location="Tacarcuna Village" municipality="Tacarcuna Village" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 309903" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7090F9817D555B09" bold="true" box="[151,328,1540,1567]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type Material.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54A8AA9AF865FFFB7185F9817DAF5B09" box="[386,434,1541,1567]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF865FFFB71D0F9817E505B09" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[471,589,1541,1567]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB71D0F9817E505B09" box="[471,589,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F865FFFB725CF9817F175B09" box="[603,778,1541,1567]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">USNM 309903</specimenCode>
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, consists of a stuffed skin, skull and mandible, collected in
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<location id="8ECC42E3F865FFFB7090F9AD7D785B55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF865FFFC7090FAB97D435AFF:8ECC42E3F865FFFB7090F9AD7D785B55" box="[151,357,1577,1603]" country="Panama" municipality="Tacarcuna Village" name="Tacarcuna Village" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tacarcuna Village</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB7177F9AD7DD15B55" box="[368,460,1577,1603]" name="Panama" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Panamá</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="FFAD32F8F865FFFB71FDF9AD7E825B55" box="[506,671,1576,1603]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1959-03-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFE9CB10F865FFFB71FDF9AD7E825B55" box="[506,671,1576,1603]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1959-03-06">March 6, 1959</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by
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<collectorName id="26E671EEF865FFFB72CEF9AD7F715B55" box="[713,876,1577,1603]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. O. Handley</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26E671EEF865FFFB73A4F9AD78515B55" box="[931,1100,1577,1603]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. R. Feinstein</collectorName>
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(field number COHJR 5436). It is an adult male, captured in a mist net over water
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F865FFFB70C0F9F578245BB9" blockId="43.[151,1437,1540,2035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">The skin is in good condition with the facial and dorsal stripes observable in the specimen. The skull and mandible are in good condition and every tooth is present. The I1 have convergent tips.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30947B3F865FFFC70C0F93C7EC25DEC" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F865FFFB70C0F93C7D775ABD" blockId="43.[151,1437,1540,2035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB70C0F93C7DEA5BC5" bold="true" box="[199,503,1720,1747]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution and Habitat.</emphasis>
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Specimens are known from
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB7330F93D7F8E5BC5" box="[823,915,1721,1747]" name="Panama" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Panamá</collectingCountry>
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, western
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB73FCF93D78715BC5" box="[1019,1132,1721,1747]" name="Colombia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, and northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB7538F93D79815BC5" box="[1343,1436,1721,1747]" name="Ecuador" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132808BDF865FFFB70A7F9597CE85BE1" box="[160,245,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1108,1133]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,182,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[175,1412,181,1082]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 23. Collecting localities of the analyzed specimens of Chiroderma doriae doriae, C. d. vizottoi, C. gorgasi, and C. trinitatum. The locality numbers are referenced in the gazetteer (Appendix 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017543/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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), and there is a record from eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB729BF9597F145BE1" box="[668,777,1757,1783]" name="Honduras" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F865FFFB731DF95978555BE1" author="Turcios-Casco, M. A. & Medina-Fitoria, A. & Estrada-Andino, N." box="[794,1096,1757,1783]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref48564" refString="Turcios-Casco, M. A., Medina-Fitoria, A. & Estrada-Andino, N. (2020) Northernmost record of Chiroderma trinitatum (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) in Latin America, with distributional comments. Caribbean Journal of Science, 50 (1), 9 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.18475 / cjos. v 50 i 1. a 2" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Turcios-Casco
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB73C0F95A781F5BE1" box="[967,1026,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The unconfirmed record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB7090F8857D0C5A0D" box="[151,273,1793,1819]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
is based on a bat captured and released by R. LaVal in Tortuguero (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F865FFFB7403F88578EF5A0D" author="Timm, R. M. & LaVal, R. K." box="[1028,1266,1793,1819]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref48332" refString="Timm, R. M. & LaVal, R. K. (1998) A field key to the bats of Costa Rica. Occasional Publication Series, Center for Latin Ameri- can Studies, University of Kansas, 22, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1998">Timm & LaVal 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB755BF8857CD05A29" name="Costa Rica" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F865FFFB70DEF8A17E9A5A29" author="Harvey, C. A. & Gonzalez-Villalobos, J. A." box="[217,647,1829,1855]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="2257 - 2292" refId="ref42209" refString="Harvey, C. A. & Gonzalez-Villalobos, J. A. (2007) Agroforestry systems conserve species-rich but modified assemblages of tropical birds and bats. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16, 2257 - 2292. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 007 - 9194 - 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Harvey & González-Villalobos (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the capture of 18 “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF865FFFB73C4F8A179735A29" authority="" in Talamanca" authorityName="in Talamanca" box="[963,1390,1829,1855]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB73C4F8A178DF5A29" box="[963,1218,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiroderma trinitatum</emphasis>
|
||
” in Talamanca
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we could not verify if there are voucher specimens to support this claim. The occurrence of the species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB7524F8CD79815A75" box="[1315,1436,1865,1891]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
is expected, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF865FFFB7142F8E97DA05A91" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[325,445,1901,1927]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7142F8E97DA05A91" box="[325,445,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB731FF8E97F6C5A91" box="[792,881,1901,1927]" name="Panama" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB7405F8E978725A91" box="[1026,1135,1901,1927]" name="Honduras" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F865FFFB7478F8E9792F5A91" author="Handley Jr., C. O." box="[1151,1330,1901,1927]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="753 - 795" refId="ref42006" refString="Handley Jr., C. O. (1966 b) Checklist of the mammals of Panama. In: Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. (Eds.), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Musem of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 753 - 795." type="book chapter" year="1966">Handley 1966b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Turcios- Casco
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB70E4F8167D065ABD" box="[227,283,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F865FFFC70C0F8317EC25DEC" blockId="43.[151,1437,1540,2035]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,152,2025]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF865FFFB7169F8317DFF5AD9" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[366,482,1973,1999]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF865FFFB7169F8317DFF5AD9" box="[366,482,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from the humid forests of the Chocó of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB73C5F831782E5AD9" box="[962,1075,1973,1999]" name="Colombia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB7461F83178AF5AD9" box="[1126,1202,1973,1999]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Darién</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB74D2F831792C5AD9" box="[1237,1329,1973,1999]" name="Panama" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribbe- an lowland forests of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB718EF85D7DE45AE5" box="[393,505,2009,2035]" name="Honduras" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and montane forests of the Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF865FFFB7364F85D7FC25AE5" box="[867,991,2009,2035]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
valley in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F865FFFB7448F85D78DC5AE5" box="[1103,1217,2009,2035]" name="Colombia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The altitude where specimens have been obtained ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF862FFFC7282FF1D7EDD5DA5" box="[645,704,153,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF862FFFC72E2FF1D7F745DA5" box="[741,873,153,179]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F862FFFC7372FF1D7FC95DA5" box="[885,980,153,179]" name="Ecuador" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF862FFFC73F9FF1C78555DA5" box="[1022,1096,152,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</quantity>
|
||
, in Tacarcuna,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F862FFFC74F3FF1D794D5DA5" box="[1268,1360,153,179]" name="Panama" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
. There are Colombian records of the species occurring at
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF862FFFC72DBFF397F275DC1" box="[732,826,189,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="2100.0">2,100 in</quantity>
|
||
Tolima and between 1,600 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF862FFFC74ABFF3979175DC1" box="[1196,1290,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2300.0">2,300 m</quantity>
|
||
in Risaralda (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F862FFFC7098FF647DF65DEC" author="Galindo-Espinosa, E. Y. & Gutierrez-Diaz, K. A. & Reinoso-Florez, G." box="[159,491,224,250]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref40690" refString="Galindo-Espinosa, E. Y., Gutierrez-Diaz, K. A. & Reinoso-Florez, G. (2010) Lista de los quiropteros del departamento del Tolima, Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 11 (1 / 2), 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Galindo-Espinosa
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7177FF657DB55DEC" box="[368,424,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F862FFFC71F1FF647ECE5DEC" author="Castano, H. J. & Carranza, A. J." box="[502,723,224,250]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref39441" refString="Castano, H. J., Carranza, A. J. & Perez-torres, J. (2018) Diet and trophic structure in assemblages of montane frugivorous phyllostomid bats. Acta Oecologica, 91, 81 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actao. 2018.06.005" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Castaño
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7250FF657E925DEC" box="[599,655,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30947B3F862FFFC70C0FE877E7159AE" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F862FFFC70C0FE877D125CE5" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC70C0FE877E2E5C08" bold="true" box="[199,563,259,286]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description and Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal pelage may vary from pale to dark brown. Individual hairs of the dorsum are tricolored: the base is approximately ¼ of the hair length and dark brown, the middle band is approximately ½ of the length of the hair and varies from buff to pale gray, and the tip is about ¼ of the hair length and varies from pale to dark brown. Both pairs of facial stripes are conspicuous. The dorsal stripe is conspicuous in approximately half of the sample (47%, n=8); whereas, it is barely visible in nine specimens. The ear margins and base are paler than the remainder of the ear conch. The noseleaf has a simple tip, is brown in color, with pale margins on the horseshoe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F862FFFC70C0FE7879025FFD" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Dimensions of the skull are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC72DDFE797F765F00" box="[730,875,509,535]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC72DDFE797F765F00" box="[730,875,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the two species are the smallest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC7513FE7879815F00" authorityName="Garbino & Lim & Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[1300,1436,508,534]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7513FE7879815F00" box="[1300,1436,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chiroderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6912183F862FFFC7098FD9B7D1D5F2C" box="[159,256,543,570]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 7. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, range in parentheses, and sample size) of adult specimens of Chiroderma salvini, C. scopaeum, C. doriae (including subspecies), C. gorgasi and C. trinitatum. See Materials and Methods for measure abbreviations and descriptions." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tables 7</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6912183F862FFFC713EFDA47D545F2C" box="[313,329,544,570]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,239,1112,1136]" captionText="TABLE 8. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, range in parentheses, and sample size) of adult specimens of Chiroderma improvisum and C. villosum (including subspecies). See Materials and Methods for measure abbreviations and descriptions." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">8</tableCitation>
|
||
). Braincase is globose, clearly distinguishable in profile from the frontonasal region. The sagittal crest is poorly developed and was not detected in 9 of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15DFB1F862FFFC7313FDC77FB65F4B" box="[788,939,579,605]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
we scored for this character. The nasal notch is short and either does not reach the interorbital region, or extends only the level of the anterior border of the orbit. Similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7117FD0E7DB55FB2" box="[272,424,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC7117FD0E7DB85FB2" box="[272,421,650,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">C. trinitatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the post-orbital processes are rhomboid and not pointed as in the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC74DDFD0E797F5FB2" authorityName="Garbino & Lim & Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[1242,1378,650,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC74DDFD0E797F5FB2" box="[1242,1378,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chiroderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The posterior palatine process was absent in 13 of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15DFB1F862FFFC729AFD297F285FD1" box="[669,821,685,712]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
and in the other 2, the process was only a small bump. When cranium and mandible are in occlusion, a lateral gap is visible, bordered by C, P3, P4, p2 and p4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F862FFFC70C0FD707DA65ED6" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The I1s are convergent and their tips are usually in contact. The mandibular condyle is level with or slightly below the toothrow. The lower canines are relatively narrow and high-crowned, with the crown tip level with the top of the coronoid process, when viewed laterally. The p2 is in contact with c, but not with p4, or if not in contact with the lower canine, p2 may be either closer to the lower canine or equidistant from c and p4. The p2 usually is longer mesiodistally than high and the protoconid is shifted anteriorly, not aligned with the base of the tooth when viewed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132808BDF862FFFC715DFC227DB35ED6" box="[346,430,934,960]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,842,867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,817]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,381,817]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Right dentary of A) Chiroderma trinitatum (USNM 460124—Brazil, Pará) and B) C. gorgasi (USNM 335294— Panamá, San Blas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017551/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F862FFFC70C0FC4D7CD7593C" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC70C0FC4D7DB05EF5" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[199,429,969,995]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC70C0FC4D7DB05EF5" box="[199,429,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chiroderma gorgasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from every other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC72C8FC4D7F4A5EF5" authorityName="Garbino & Lim & Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[719,855,969,995]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC72C8FC4D7F4A5EF5" box="[719,855,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chiroderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC73BFFC4E784C5EF5" box="[952,1105,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC73BFFC4E78505EF5" box="[952,1101,970,996]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">C. trinitatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by its smaller size and nasal notch usually not reaching the interorbital region. Comparisons with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC73A4FC6978285910" box="[931,1077,1005,1031]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC73A4FC6978285910" box="[931,1077,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were made in the previous section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F862FFFC70C0FBB77F4B5983" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC70C0FBB77ECF5958" bold="true" box="[199,722,1075,1102]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Geographic Variation and Phylogeography.</emphasis>
|
||
Sequences of three individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC745AFBB078C9595B" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[1117,1236,1076,1102]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC745AFBB078C9595B" box="[1117,1236,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were analyzed in the phylogeny, precluding making inferences on geographical structuring. Within-species variation was 1.04%, the second highest value in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC71A3FBFE7E315982" authorityName="Garbino & Lim & Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[420,556,1146,1172]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC71A3FBFE7E315982" box="[420,556,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chiroderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC726AFBFF7EF05982" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[621,749,1146,1173]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC726AFBFF7EF05982" box="[621,749,1146,1173]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.17%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F862FFFC70C0FB197E7159AE" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,2025]" box="[199,620,1181,1208]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC70C0FB197D5259AE" bold="true" box="[199,335,1181,1208]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC7151FB1A7DD159AE" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[342,460,1182,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7151FB1A7DD159AE" box="[342,460,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30947B3F862FFFC70C0FB467D435AFF" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F862FFFC70C0FB4678E058A6" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC70C0FB467D2659CA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1218,1244]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F862FFFC7143FB457DEB59CA" author="Handley Jr., C. O." box="[324,502,1217,1244]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="459 - 479" refId="ref41918" refString="Handley Jr., C. O. (1960) Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 459 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.112 - 3442.459" type="journal article" year="1960">Handley (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC7274FB457F4559CD" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[627,856,1217,1243]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7274FB457F4559CD" box="[627,856,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chiroderma gorgasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on five specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F862FFFC74B8FB46790559CA" box="[1215,1304,1218,1244]" name="Panama" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC7584FB467D1A59E9" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7584FB467D1A59E9" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F862FFFC714DFB617DB159E9" box="[330,428,1253,1279]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8AA9AF862FFFC71D8FB617E1259E9" box="[479,527,1253,1279]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and only known specimen at the time. In the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F862FFFC74E9FB617CD65835" author="Handley Jr., C. O." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="459 - 479" refId="ref41918" refString="Handley Jr., C. O. (1960) Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 459 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.112 - 3442.459" type="journal article" year="1960">Handley (1960: 465)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that, as the sample size increased, the two taxa could prove to be conspecific. Shortly after its description,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC7100FAA87D605850" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[263,381,1324,1350]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7100FAA87D605850" box="[263,381,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was treated as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC72D0FAA87F755850" box="[727,872,1324,1350]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC72D0FAA87F755850" box="[727,872,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on their morphological similarity (Barriga- Bonilla 1965;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F862FFFC7132FAD47E01587F" author="Jones Jr., J. K. & Carter, D. C." box="[309,540,1359,1386]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="7 - 38" refId="ref42753" refString="Jones Jr., J. K. & Carter, D. C. (1976) Annotated checklist, with keys to subfamilies and genera. In: Baker, R. J. & Jones Jr., J. K. (Eds.), Biology of the bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae. Part I. Museum of Texas Tech University Special Publications 10. Museum of Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas, pp. 7 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1976">Jones & Carter 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F862FFFC7220FACB7E84587F" author="Hall, E. R." box="[551,665,1359,1385]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref41791" refString="Hall, E. R. (1981) The mammals of North America. Vol. 1. John Wiley & Sons, New York, xxx + 546 + 79 pp." type="book" year="1981">Hall 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F862FFFC72ACFACB7F7B587F" author="Simmons, N. B." box="[683,870,1358,1385]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="312 - 529" refId="ref46962" refString="Simmons, N. B. (2005) Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (Eds.), Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 312 - 529." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized a monotypic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC747AFAD478F0587F" box="[1149,1261,1360,1385]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC747AFAD478F0587F" box="[1149,1261,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">trinitatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC752DFAD47962587F" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[1322,1407,1360,1385]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC752DFAD47962587F" box="[1322,1407,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">gorgasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym. Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F862FFFC71DEFAF77E85589B" author="Lim, B. K. & Loureiro, L. O. & Garbino, G. S. T." box="[473,664,1395,1421]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="41 - 63" refId="ref43576" refString="Lim, B. K., Loureiro, L. O. & Garbino, G. S. T. (2020) Cryptic diversity and range extension in the big-eyed bat genus Chiroderma (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). ZooKeys, 918, 41 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 918.48786" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7209FAF07E5B589B" box="[526,582,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC7327FAF77F8B589B" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[800,918,1395,1421]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7327FAF77F8B589B" box="[800,918,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct species, because it does not share a most recent common ancestor with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC723EFA137ED758A6" box="[569,714,1431,1457]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC723EFA137ED758A6" box="[569,714,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and has distinguishing morphological characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F862FFFC70C0FA3E7D695B74" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC70C0FA3E7D9158C2" bold="true" box="[199,396,1465,1492]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC7193FA3E7E1658C2" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[404,523,1466,1492]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7193FA3E7E1658C2" box="[404,523,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a frugivore, specialized on fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC73C4FA3F78FE58C2" authority="(Bonaccorso 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Bonaccorso" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[963,1251,1466,1492]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC73C4FA3F781C58C2" box="[963,1025,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F862FFFC7416FA3E78C658C2" author="Bonaccorso, F. J." box="[1041,1243,1466,1492]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="359 - 408" refId="ref38896" refString="Bonaccorso, F. J. (1979) Foraging and reproductive ecology in a Panamanian bat community. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences, 24 (4), 359 - 408." type="journal article" year="1979">Bonaccorso 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Four species of fruits and infructescences have been recorded in the diet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC733FFA5A7FB358E1" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[824,942,1502,1528]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC733FFA5A7FB358E1" box="[824,942,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC73BAFA5A787758E1" box="[957,1130,1502,1527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="popenoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC73BAFA5A787758E1" box="[957,1130,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ficus popenoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC7478FA5A793158E1" box="[1151,1324,1501,1527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aduncum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7478FA5A793158E1" box="[1151,1324,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Piper aduncum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC753DFA597D065B0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC753DFA597D065B0D" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Solanum umbellatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC7167F9857DB15B0C" box="[352,428,1537,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7167F9857DB15B0C" box="[352,428,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vismia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F862FFFC71EEF9857EA85B0D" author="Bonaccorso, F. J." box="[489,693,1537,1563]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="359 - 408" refId="ref38896" refString="Bonaccorso, F. J. (1979) Foraging and reproductive ecology in a Panamanian bat community. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences, 24 (4), 359 - 408." type="journal article" year="1979">Bonaccorso 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F862FFFC72C2F9857FB05B0D" author="Castano, H. J. & Carranza, A. J." box="[709,941,1537,1563]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref39441" refString="Castano, H. J., Carranza, A. J. & Perez-torres, J. (2018) Diet and trophic structure in assemblages of montane frugivorous phyllostomid bats. Acta Oecologica, 91, 81 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actao. 2018.06.005" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Castaño
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC732DF9857F7B5B0D" box="[810,870,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The vertical distribution suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC7584F9857CF15B28" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7584F9857CF15B28" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a canopy and sub-canopy frugivore, more frequently captured in nets between 3 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF862FFFC74C4F9A078E15B29" box="[1219,1276,1572,1599]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
above ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F862FFFC7098F9CC7D755B74" author="Bonaccorso, F. J." box="[159,360,1608,1634]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="359 - 408" refId="ref38896" refString="Bonaccorso, F. J. (1979) Foraging and reproductive ecology in a Panamanian bat community. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences, 24 (4), 359 - 408." type="journal article" year="1979">Bonaccorso 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F862FFFC70C0F9EF7E3E5A20" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The few reproductive data for the species suggest a pattern of seasonal polyestry. A pregnant female was captured in June in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F862FFFC7140F90A7DA85BBE" box="[327,437,1678,1704]" name="Colombia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and lactating individuals were recorded in February and March in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F862FFFC7493F90B78ED5BBF" box="[1172,1264,1679,1705]" name="Panama" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Literature data for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F862FFFC70B9F9367D0A5BDA" box="[190,279,1714,1740]" name="Panama" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
report pregnancies in February, May and between September and November; whereas lactating females are documented from May and September (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F862FFFC7281F9517F355BE6" author="Fleming, T. H." box="[646,808,1749,1776]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="439 - 455" refId="ref40581" refString="Fleming, T. H. (1973) The reproductive cycles of three species of opossums and other mammals in the Panama Canal Zone. Journal of Mammalogy, 54, (2) 439 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1379129" type="journal article" year="1973">Fleming 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F862FFFC7332F9527FE35BE6" author="Bonaccorso, F. J." box="[821,1022,1750,1776]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="359 - 408" refId="ref38896" refString="Bonaccorso, F. J. (1979) Foraging and reproductive ecology in a Panamanian bat community. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences, 24 (4), 359 - 408." type="journal article" year="1979">Bonaccorso 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Births apparently occur toward the end of the dry season, between February and May, and in the middle of the rainy season, between July and September, when fruits are most abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F862FFFC70C0F8BB7D435AFF" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC70C0F8BB7DD55A4C" bold="true" box="[199,456,1855,1882]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Specimens Examined</emphasis>
|
||
(N = 18):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F862FFFC724FF8BB7D415A6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124474" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="La Tirana" country="Colombia" location="La Tirana" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="IAvH-M 917, 934, 974, USNM 499475, 499477, 499479" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC724FF8BB7EA05A4C" bold="true" box="[584,701,1855,1882]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F862FFFC724FF8BB7EA05A4C" box="[584,701,1855,1882]" name="Colombia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC72C9F8C47F215A4C" box="[718,828,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF862FFFC72C9F8C47F215A4C" box="[718,828,1856,1882]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECC42E3F862FFFC734AF8C47FA65A4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF865FFFC7090FAB97D435AFF:8ECC42E3F862FFFC734AF8C47FA65A4C" box="[845,955,1856,1882]" country="Colombia" name="La Tirana" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Antioquia">La Tirana</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC73CBF8C478785A4C" box="[972,1125,1856,1882]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">IAvH-M 917</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC7475F8C478825A4C" box="[1138,1183,1856,1882]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">934</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC74ABF8C478C45A4C" box="[1196,1241,1856,1882]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">974</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC74E0F8C479855A4C" box="[1255,1432,1855,1882]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM 499475</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC7090F8E77CF35A6B" box="[151,238,1891,1917]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">499477</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC70FCF8E77D495A6B" box="[251,340,1891,1917]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">499479</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F862FFFC716DF8E77F645A6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124632" box="[362,889,1891,1918]" collectorName="Finca El Recurso" country="Colombia" location="Corregimiento Gilgal" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="IAvH-M 4932" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC716DF8E77DAE5A6B" box="[362,435,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF862FFFC716DF8E77DAE5A6B" box="[362,435,1891,1917]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECC42E3F862FFFC71C4F8E77EA85A6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF865FFFC7090FAB97D435AFF:8ECC42E3F862FFFC71C4F8E77EA85A6B" box="[451,693,1891,1917]" country="Colombia" name="Corregimiento Gilgal" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Choco">Corregimiento Gilgal</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC72C1F8E77F705A6B" box="[710,877,1891,1917]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">IAvH-M 4932</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F862FFFC7385F8E779855A6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124326" box="[898,1432,1891,1918]" collectorName="Finca El Recurso" country="Colombia" location="Finca El Recurso" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="IAvH-M 3260, 3299, 3323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Embera-Wounaan">
|
||
<location id="8ECC42E3F862FFFC7385F8E778555A68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF865FFFC7090FAB97D435AFF:8ECC42E3F862FFFC7385F8E778555A68" box="[898,1096,1891,1918]" country="Colombia" name="Finca El Recurso" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Embera-Wounaan">Finca El Recurso</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC745FF8E778E35A6B" box="[1112,1278,1891,1917]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">IAvH-M 3260</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC750CF8E7795B5A6B" box="[1291,1350,1891,1917]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3299</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC7554F8E779925A6B" box="[1363,1423,1891,1917]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3323</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F862FFFC7090F8037ED95AB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124511" box="[151,708,1927,1954]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Colombia" location="Rio Zabaletas" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="USNM 483764" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7090F8037D565AB4" box="[151,331,1927,1954]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF862FFFC7090F8037D565AB4" box="[151,331,1927,1954]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECC42E3F862FFFC715CF8037DEA5AB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF865FFFC7090FAB97D435AFF:8ECC42E3F862FFFC715CF8037DEA5AB7" box="[347,503,1927,1953]" country="Colombia" name="Rio Zabaletas" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Río Zabaletas</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC7200F8037EA15AB4" box="[519,700,1927,1954]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM 483764</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F862FFFC72D7F80279765AB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124490" box="[720,1387,1926,1954]" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="Parque Nacional" country="Panama" location="Parque Nacional Darien" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ROM 104342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Darien">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC72D7F8027F2F5AB7" bold="true" box="[720,818,1926,1953]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F862FFFC72D7F8027F2F5AB7" box="[720,818,1926,1953]" name="Panama" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7345F80C7F8C5AB4" box="[834,913,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF862FFFC7345F80C7F8C5AB4" box="[834,913,1928,1954]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Darién</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECC42E3F862FFFC73A6F80C78AC5AB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF865FFFC7090FAB97D435AFF:8ECC42E3F862FFFC73A6F80C78AC5AB7" box="[929,1201,1927,1954]" country="Panama" name="Parque Nacional Darien" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Darien">Parque Nacional Darién</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC74C6F803797E5AB7" box="[1217,1379,1927,1953]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">ROM 104342</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F862FFFC7570F80C780D5AD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124312" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="Tacarcuna Village Camp" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="USNM 309902, 309903, 309904" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8ECC42E3F862FFFC7570F80C7D925AD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF865FFFC7090FAB97D435AFF:8ECC42E3F862FFFC7570F80C7D925AD3" country="Panama" name="Tacarcuna Village Camp" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tacarcuna Village Camp</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC719AF82F7E535AD3" box="[413,590,1963,1989]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM 309902</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC725EF82F7EB05AD3" box="[601,685,1963,1989]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">309903</specimenCode>
|
||
[holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF862FFFC7343F8287F845AD3" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[836,921,1964,1989]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC7343F8287F845AD3" box="[836,921,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">gorgasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC73A8F82F78155AD3" box="[943,1032,1963,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">309904</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B1E65F862FFFC741CF8287D475AFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2857124307" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="Armila" municipality="San Blas" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="USNM 335294, 335296, 335297" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF862FFFC741CF82878635AD3" box="[1051,1150,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC88E42F862FFFC741CF82878635AD3" box="[1051,1150,1963,1990]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">San Blas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECC42E3F862FFFC748DF82F78C45AD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF865FFFC7090FAB97D435AFF:8ECC42E3F862FFFC748DF82F78C45AD3" box="[1162,1241,1963,1989]" country="Panama" municipality="San Blas" name="Armila" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Armila</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC74EFF82F79855AD3" box="[1256,1432,1962,1989]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">USNM 335294</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC7090F84A7CF35AFF" box="[151,238,1998,2025]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">335296</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB5BC43F862FFFC70FEF84A7D4F5AFF" box="[249,338,1998,2025]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">335297</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |