291 lines
40 KiB
XML
291 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="143B973E9EC4E3E7B9DD8F6C4F6079E9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95d8acfe-1307-46c4-bc77-38950ff8293f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288102" ID-ZooBank="6E15EB4A-215E-4F99-B7D2-782BDC981CDE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461009518625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nihei, Silvio S." docDate="2015" docId="03BA2836FFA0FF8432A5F1F07CB69FB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03931p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phasioormia bicornis Malloch" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF83504EFFB0FF963232F7547E759D1D" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the ormiine genera Aulacephala Macquart and Phasioormia Townsend (Diptera, Tachinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698566345345" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2319772E83AA31161CD855C8A9A8920">
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<mods:title id="E2B32D45E3A6765273C64AAB144324C0">Systematic revision of the ormiine genera Aulacephala Macquart and Phasioormia Townsend (Diptera, Tachinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CBED690341DE93BA00ABA95EC75A8F74" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AA58225DE8FDDB8FF4F3257EC642C30B">Nihei, Silvio S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3E3DEDAC8B01AE4D79A78186438C9A3F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8606CAC367D8B97A175284D952A0DAA6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AE4E851179854CE1842779341F8448C8">
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<mods:date id="6B28602602A0CB752E44173D827FC418">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4E012359EE4BE028159978E2CBDA2FBD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C42A531F8873757D8470DB065DFCD28C">3931</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3637DF5D931C003BB3CE6BEF91018156">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="326CE064366A5013E02E08DE0805997D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA2836FFA0FF8432A5F1F07CB69FB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6118707" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127686392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6118707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA2836FFA0FF8432A5F1F07CB69FB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA2836FFA0FF8432A5F1F07CB69FB5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFA0FF8632A5F1F07F259BC2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFA0FF8632A5F1F07C699BA3" blockId="16.[151,540,1700,1759]" box="[151,540,1700,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0E42E4CFFA0FF8632A5F1F07C699BA3" bold="true" box="[151,540,1700,1726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFA0FF8632A5F1F07C699BA3" ID-CoL="4FWP9" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[151,540,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasioormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
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<emphasis id="B9674532FFA0FF8632A5F1F07C699BA3" bold="true" box="[151,540,1700,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9674532FFA0FF8632A5F1F07FEE9BA3" bold="true" box="[151,411,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phasioormia bicornis</emphasis>
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(Malloch)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFA0FF8632A5F1927F259BC2" blockId="16.[151,540,1700,1759]" box="[151,336,1734,1759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA0FF8632ADF1927F559BC2" box="[159,288,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 21–24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA0FF863319F1937F3D9BC2" box="[299,328,1735,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="23.[151,250,919,941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,897]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,898]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 39. Geographical distribution of the genera Aulacephala (black circles: A. maculithorax; black squares: A. hervei) and Phasioormia (blue circles: P. bi c o r ni s; blue squares: P. pallida; blue stars: P. papuana sp. nov.). [Empty symbols denote inexact locality records, where the country or province capitals were arbitrarily used to plot the occurrence.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288112/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">39</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFA0FF8632A5F05A7DB89A7F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFA0FF8632A5F05A7DB89A7F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1806,1890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03BE0EFFA0FF8632A5F05A7DB89A7F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFA0FF8632A5F05A7C669A39" ID-CoL="4FWP9" authority="Malloch, 1932: 313" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,531,1806,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasioormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
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<emphasis id="B9674532FFA0FF8632A5F05A7E999A39" bold="true" box="[151,236,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">bicornis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFA0FF8632C0F05A7FCC9A39" author="Malloch" box="[242,441,1806,1828]" page="313" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFA0FF8632C0F05A7FFC9A39" author="Malloch" box="[242,393,1806,1828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1932) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XXXVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 10, 297 - 330." type="journal article" year="1932">Malloch, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 313
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9674532FFA0FF8633F5F05B7C7C9A39" box="[455,521,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ormia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A82782FFA0FF86302CF05A7C099A39" box="[542,636,1806,1828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (BMNH).
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<typeStatus id="54A82782FFA0FF863116F05B7D239A39" box="[804,854,1807,1828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFA0FF863184F05A7A609A39" box="[950,1045,1806,1828]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, Selangor, Bukit Kitu [Bukit Kutu].
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<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFA0FF8632A5F0797F029A5E" ID-CoL="4FWP9" box="[151,375,1837,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasioormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
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<emphasis id="B9674532FFA0FF8632A5F0797F029A5E" box="[151,375,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phasioormia bicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFA0FF8633BBF0797C1E9A5E" author="Townsend" box="[393,619,1837,1859]" page="237" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFA0FF8633BBF0797C429A5E" author="Townsend" box="[393,567,1837,1859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1938) Manual of myiology, in twelve parts. Part VII. Townsend & Filhos, Itaquaquecetuba, 246 pp." type="book" year="1938">Townsend, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 237
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</treatmentCitation>
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(states that it should be assigned to a new genus);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFA0FF8636A8F0797B1D9A5E" author="Crosskey" box="[1178,1384,1837,1859]" page="64" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFA0FF8636A8F0797B4B9A5E" author="Crosskey" box="[1178,1342,1837,1859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1976) A taxonomic conspectus of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Oriental Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Supplement, 26, 1 - 357." type="journal article" year="1976">Crosskey, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 64
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 185 (combination with
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<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFA0FF8633B5F0187C7F9A7F" ID-CoL="6MYD" box="[391,522,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasioormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9674532FFA0FF8633B5F0187C7F9A7F" box="[391,522,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phasioormia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, cat.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFA0FF863063F0187D379A7F" author="O'Hara" box="[593,834,1868,1890]" page="161" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFA0FF863063F0187D679A7F" author="O'Hara" box="[593,786,1868,1890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="O'Hara, J. E., Shima, H. & Zhang, C. - t. (2009) Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta: Diptera) of China. Zootaxa, 2190, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="2009">
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O’Hara
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<emphasis id="B9674532FFA0FF863091F0197CBA9A7F" box="[675,719,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 161
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.,
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<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFA0FF8631B3F0187DB79A7F" box="[897,962,1868,1890]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFA0FF8732A5F0DD7DED9FD0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFA0FF8632A5F0DD7E959AF7" blockId="16.[151,1436,1929,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9674532FFA0FF8632A5F0DD7F5C9ABF" bold="true" box="[151,297,1929,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA0FF86330AF0DD7FF89ABF" box="[312,397,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="23.[151,250,919,941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,897]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,898]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 39. Geographical distribution of the genera Aulacephala (black circles: A. maculithorax; black squares: A. hervei) and Phasioormia (blue circles: P. bi c o r ni s; blue squares: P. pallida; blue stars: P. papuana sp. nov.). [Empty symbols denote inexact locality records, where the country or province capitals were arbitrarily used to plot the occurrence.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288112/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFA0FF863392F0DD7F939ABF" box="[416,486,1929,1954]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFA0FF8633C3F0DD7C5E9ABF" box="[497,555,1929,1954]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
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(Assam), and
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<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFA0FF8630FCF0DD7D4D9ABF" box="[718,824,1929,1954]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9674532FFA0FF8632F5F0F97F189ADB" bold="true" box="[199,365,1965,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Redescription</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9674532FFA0FF863349F0F97FCA9ADB" bold="true" box="[379,447,1965,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male.</emphasis>
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Body length: 8.0 mm (n=1,
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<typeStatus id="54A82782FFA0FF8630CDF0F97D109ADB" box="[767,869,1965,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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), wing length: not measured (both wings damaged at tip).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFA1FF8732F5F7C37F189C78" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B9674532FFA1FF8732F5F7C37F379DAD" box="[199,322,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coloration</emphasis>
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: Head dark-brown with silver pruinosity on face, parafacial, fronto-orbital plate, facial ridge, and gena; frontal vitta black. Scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel blackish, arista brown but light-brown on basal fourth. Palpus yellowish, proboscis light brownish. Thorax reddish-brown but tending to yellowish-brown on postpronotal lobe, notopleuron and lateral parts. Claws light brown with black apex; pulvilli yellow. Abdomen with tergites 1+2 and basal half of 3 light-brown, apical half of tergite 3 and tergite 4 brown, and with whitish pruinosity on tergites 4 and 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFA1FF8732F5F63B7DED9FD0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B9674532FFA1FF8732F5F63B7F719C95" box="[199,260,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons extremely narrow, on upper 1/3 eyes close to each other and only fronto-orbital plates visible as narrow strips, but frons broadening ventrally. About 12 pairs of frontal setae on lower 2/3, shortening dorsally. Ocellar triangle extremely constricted, but still recognizable, with a few minute setulae, no ocelli. Fronto-orbital plate subequal to pedicel width at lowermost level in frontal view, without setulae. Ratio of frons width/head width at vertex level 0.04; ratio of frons width/head width at level of lunula 0.26. Parafacial bare and as wide as frontoorbital plate. Antenna short; postpedicel about 1.3x pedicel length; arista elongate and slender, about 3.5x length of postpedicel. Antenna inserted at mid height of head in frontal view, and slightly below mid height of eye. Antennal axis/head height ratio 0.51. Antennal axis/vibrissal axis ratio 1.17; antennal axis/oral (epistomal) axis ratio 1.12; vibrissal axis/oral axis ratio 0.96. Genal dilation developed and densely covered with short black setulae. Genal height/head height ratio 0.15. Occiput strongly concave middorsally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFA1FF8732F5F5837D1F99FC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFA1FF8732F5F5837C4B9EF4" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B9674532FFA1FF8732F5F5837F6D9FED" box="[199,280,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Acrostichal setae 0+2, prescutellar pair stronger. Dorsocentral setae 3+3 (anteriormost presutural seta weak). Notopleural setae 2, subequal and close to each other, with few short black setulae. Mesothoracic spiracle conspicuously exposed, with light brownish branched hairs on whole anterior and posterior edges, anterior hairs becoming longer towards upper second quarter, spiracle exposed dorsally and ventrally with just the middle somewhat covered; metathoracic spiracle completely exposed, with very short light brown branched hairs on anterior lappet, and without any hairs or lappet on posterior edge (this was observed on the male
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<typeStatus id="54A82782FFA1FF8736D9F4DD7B389EBF" box="[1259,1357,905,930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and in the female available, and until more material is examined, I am not certain whether this is common to the species or is an artifact of these two specimens).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFA1FF8732F5F4A17CB89911" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2030]" box="[199,717,1011,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFA1FF8732F5F4A17E8A9911" box="[199,255,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wing</emphasis>
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||
: Rs node setulose dorsally and ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFA1FF8732F5F34C7C7199A3" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFA1FF8732F5F34C7E899932" box="[199,252,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Legs</emphasis>
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: Fore tibia with one differentiated anterodorsal setae at apical third; 2 erect differentiated posterodorsal setae on apical half. Mid femur with 1 basoventral seta. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta at apical third, and 2 posterodorsal setae on apical half.
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<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFA1FF87302EF30A7C21996A" box="[540,596,1118,1143]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur with dorsal and anteroventral rows of setae, and posteroventral row with weak setae.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFA1FF873365F3D57FFA9987" box="[343,399,1153,1178]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia with 2–3 anterodorsal setae on apical half, 2–3 posterodorsal setae on apical half, and 2 anteroventral seta on apical half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFA1FF8732F5F39C7D1F99FC" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2030]" box="[199,874,1224,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFA1FF8732F5F39C7F3499FC" box="[199,321,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Not dissected, only the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFA1FF8730A7F39C7C8299FC" box="[661,759,1224,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFA1FF8432F5F3B87D689DAD" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFA1FF8732F5F3B87DD69819" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2030]" box="[199,931,1260,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFA1FF8732F5F3B87F509818" bold="true" box="[199,293,1260,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB34C5FFA1FF8733F6F3B87C6F9819" box="[452,538,1260,1285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1), wing length: 8.0 mm (n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFA1FF8732F5F25B7E999AF3" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Differs from male by the following:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFA1FF87305EF25B7C929835" box="[620,743,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF8730C5F25B7D099835" box="[759,892,1295,1320]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 21–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head pruinosity grayish on upper portion and tending to pale light-yellow on lower portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF873080F2677D4D9856" box="[690,824,1331,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gena and frontal vitta reddish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF873738F2677BE59856" box="[1290,1424,1331,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel entirely orangish, arista yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF8731F0F2027A329872" box="[962,1095,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFA1FF87366EF2027AED9872" box="[1116,1176,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Upper ommatidia not enlarged. Frons broad, margins converging from level of antennal insertion towards vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF8736E5F22D7B5A988F" box="[1239,1327,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly swollen on lower half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF8733AFF2C97F8698AB" box="[413,499,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). About 16 pairs of frontal setae irregularly sized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF873603F2C97AF398AB" box="[1073,1158,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), but forming linear row and not strongly developed (the present and observable ones, and based on the insertions of broken setae), with two pairs below level of antennal insertion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF873066F2B07CDD98E0" box="[596,680,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal vitta narrowing towards vertex, about twice pedicel width at lowermost level and subequal to pedicel width at uppermost level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF8731A9F1537D9C9B3D" box="[923,1001,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two pairs of proclinate fronto-orbital setae on upper half, and one reclinate pair before ocellar triangle. Ocellar triangle recognizable, broad and notably protuberant, with dense weak setulae, and bearing no ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF873161F11A7DAD9B7A" box="[851,984,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fronto-orbital plate broad, about 2.5x pedicel width at lowermost level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF873022F1267C119B97" box="[528,612,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fronto-orbital plate with weak setulae on its entire length. Ratio of frons width/head width at vertex level 0.30; ratio of frons width/head width at level of lunula 0.37 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF8736F0F1C17B6D9BB3" box="[1218,1304,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parafacial bare and narrower than fronto-orbital plate, about 2.0x pedicel width above and narrowing towards gena (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF873709F1ED7BFA9BCC" box="[1339,1423,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Facial ridge over
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFA1FF87335BF1897FF09BE8" box="[361,389,1757,1781]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2x</date>
|
||
pedicel width at vibrissal level, with dense fine long setulae on lower portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF873705F1887BFA9BE8" box="[1335,1423,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal axis/head height ratio 0.53. Antennal axis/vibrissal axis ratio 1.12; antennal axis/oral (epistomal) axis ratio 1.12; vibrissal axis/oral axis ratio 1.05 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF8730ABF0777C9A9A21" box="[665,751,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). In profile, anteroventral margin of head (bearing vibrissal, subvibrissal and subcranial setae/setulae) not subparallel to anteroventral margin of eye, closer to eye margin at vibrissal level (anteriorly) and diverging ventrally toward gena (posteriorly), becoming conspicuously distant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF87375DF03E7EC29ABB" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna inserted clearly above mid height of head in frontal view, and slightly above mid height of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF87375DF0D97EC29AD7" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genal height/head height ratio 0.26 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFA1FF87304FF0E57CA09AD7" box="[637,725,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,735,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1419,735,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Phasioormia bicornis, female. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Lateral habitus. 23. Head, frontal view. 24. Head, lateral view. (Female specimen from India.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591901/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genal dilation not apparent; gena covered with short black setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFA2FF8432F5F7C37D689DAD" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,797,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFA2FF8432F5F7C37F349DAD" box="[199,321,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Not dissected, only one female available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFA2FF8432F5F7E87F869CB1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFA2FF8432F5F7E87FEE9C78" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFA2FF8432F5F7E87F8F9DC8" bold="true" box="[199,506,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFA2FF8432F5F7E87F779DC8" box="[199,258,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFA2FF843034F7E87C1B9DC8" box="[518,622,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFA2FF8430F7F7E87D6A9DC9" box="[709,799,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), “Holo- /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFA2FF843194F7E87DAC9DC9" box="[934,985,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” (white round label with red border), “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFA2FF843292F7B47F109DEA" box="[160,357,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MALAY PENIN</collectionCode>
|
||
; / Selangor. / Bukit Kitu / at height
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB34C5FFA2FF8430C5F78B7D3E9DE5" box="[759,843,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</quantity>
|
||
. /
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFA2FF843154F7B47DAB9DE5" box="[870,990,224,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1931-03-12">12-3-1931</date>
|
||
. / H. M. Pendlebury.”, on the underside of latter label “EX:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFA2FF84335BF6507FCC9C01" box="[361,441,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">COLL</collectionCode>
|
||
: / F. M. S. / MUSEUMS.”, white label with underside “Pres. by / Fed. Malay States Mus. / Brit. Mus. 1934-363.”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFA2FF84338CF6737C7D9C5D" box="[446,520,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ormia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFA2FF843010F6737C099C5D" box="[546,636,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasioormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">bicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFA2FF8430A4F67C7CB39C5D" box="[662,710,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
/ det. JRMALLOCH”. Specimen in good condition, except the wing tips are damaged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFA2FF8432F5F63B7F869CB1" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFA2FF8432F5F63B7C4D9C95" bold="true" box="[199,568,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFA2FF843073F6247CE69C95" box="[577,659,368,392]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Assam, Gauhati [Guwahati],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFA2FF8431DDF6247A209C95" box="[1007,1109,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFA2FF843650F6247AA09C95" box="[1122,1237,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1920-10-21">21.x.1920</date>
|
||
, B.M. 1924–100, R. Senior-White leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFA2FF8433BFF6C07F929CB1" box="[397,487,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFA2FF8432F5F6E37CB69FB5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFA2FF8432F5F6E37CB69FB5" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFA2FF8432F5F6E37F4E9CCD" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is extremely poorly represented in collections. If
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFA2FF8431CBF6ED7A169CCD" box="[1017,1123,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasioormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFA2FF8431CBF6ED7A169CCD" box="[1017,1123,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is ‘well known’ from a few dozen specimens,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFA2FF84335BF6897FAA9CE9" box="[361,479,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. bi c or n i s</emphasis>
|
||
was previously known only from the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFA2FF8431D0F6887A3D9CE8" box="[994,1096,476,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. I have associated the female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFA2FF8432EAF6AB7F679F05" box="[216,274,511,536]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Assam) with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFA2FF8433DCF5547C6B9F05" box="[494,542,512,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFA2FF84305BF6AB7CA69F05" box="[617,723,511,536]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, despite the geographical distance between them, and despite some slight differences noticed between them (see above). I did not find any additional specimens in collections that were visited or contacted, therefore, this is the only known female at present. Nevertheless,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFA2FF8436CEF5137E949F99" author="Chao" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Chao, C. - M. & Zhou, S. - X. (2003) Tachinidae. In: Huang, B. - K. (Ed.), Fauna of insects in Fujian Province of China. Vol. 8. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, pp. 443 - 498. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2003">Chao & Zhou (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
extended the distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFA2FF84300BF5397CC59F99" box="[569,688,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. bi c or n i s</emphasis>
|
||
northwards to the Chinese coastal province of Fujian (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFA2FF8432A5F5C47F1B9FB5" author="O'Hara" box="[151,366,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="O'Hara, J. E., Shima, H. & Zhang, C. - t. (2009) Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta: Diptera) of China. Zootaxa, 2190, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFA2FF8432C0F5C57F569FB5" box="[242,291,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). I have not seen this material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |