treatments-xml/data/03/B8/87/03B887B7A470FFECE983FD39FB4B9F28.xml
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<document id="FFAF13CEB32E55FB8EBE202031AFF535" ID-CLB-Dataset="27992" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4570.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66601a1e-ba16-41b2-b182-0fd80e75ccba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2608527" ID-ZooBank="EF369E98-EBD9-4647-B081-65AD1794A27C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553591750157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soto, Joan J. &amp; Peña, Álvaro L." docDate="2019" docId="03B887B7A470FFECE983FD39FB4B9F28" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4570.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4570 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Staurotheca polarsterni Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF81FFCFA46EFFF2E914FFEFFFBB9B7E" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698713421926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="353AB41B555DA49F21DA1D65611506E9">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48D3480D30BF431376C1DD4FA0008586">Soto, Joan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01BCC46A0565056983B9BD94A05CD9BB">Peña, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B887B7A470FFECE983FD39FB4B9F28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5934947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154497173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5934947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887B7A470FFECE983FD39FB4B9F28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887B7A470FFECE983FD39FB4B9F28" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA470FFECE983FD39FC04998E" box="[151,959,726,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A470FFECE983FD39FC04998E" blockId="30.[151,959,726,786]" box="[151,959,726,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0E681CDA470FFECE983FD39FC04998E" bold="true" box="[151,959,726,752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A470FFECE983FD39FC04998E" authority="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 1997" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,959,726,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polarsterni">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECE983FD39FC04998E" bold="true" box="[151,959,726,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECE983FD39FE08998E" bold="true" box="[151,435,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Staurotheca polarsterni</emphasis>
Peña Cantero,
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A470FFECEB60FD39FC04998E" author="Svoboda, A. &amp; Stepanjants, S. &amp; Smirnov, I." box="[628,959,726,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="22 - 25" refId="ref47372" refString="Svoboda, A., Stepanjants, S. &amp; Smirnov, I. (1997) Two polar Hydractinia species (Cnidaria), epibiotic on two closely related brittle stars (Echinodermata): an example for taxonomic and ecological bipolarity. In: Battaglia, B., Valencia, J. &amp; Walton, D. W. H. (Eds.), Antarctic Communities: Species, Structure and Survival. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 22 - 25" type="book chapter" year="1997">Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA470FFECE983FD16FF42986C" box="[151,249,761,786]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A470FFECE983FD16FF42986C" blockId="30.[151,959,726,786]" box="[151,249,761,786]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A24A470FFECE98BFD16FF4A986C" box="[159,241,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[148,1423,236,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[143,1428,231,1512]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. a Staurotheca antarctica: stem showing hydrothecal arrangement. b St. dichotoma: stem showing hydrothecal arrangement; cd St. frigida: c stem with male gonothecae; d stem with female gonotheca. e St. glomulosa: hydrotheca. f St. nonscripta: stem showing hydrothecal arrangement. gh St. pachyclada: g stem showing hydrothecal arrangement; h hydrotheca. ij St. vanhoeffeni: i colony; j stem showing hydrothecal arrangement. k St. polarsterni: stem showing hydrothecal arrangement and female gonothecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608545/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9k</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA470FFECE983FCAEFA9B9F70" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A470FFECE983FCAEFA9B9F70" blockId="30.[151,1436,833,1110]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECE983FCAEFE3F9824" bold="true" box="[151,388,833,858]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECE89AFCADFDB89824" box="[398,515,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ANT XV/3</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECEB01FCAEFDEC9824" bold="true" box="[533,599,833,858]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">48-63</emphasis>
, one colony, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A470FFECEA01FCADFCDC9827" box="[789,871,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECEAA0FCAEFC4D9824" bold="true" box="[948,1014,833,858]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">48-70</emphasis>
, one colony, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A470FFECEDA0FCADFABD9827" box="[1204,1286,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECEC40FCAEFA2E9824" bold="true" box="[1364,1429,833,858]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">48-72</emphasis>
, several stems, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A470FFECE842FC89FE089803" box="[342,435,870,894]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECE8EEFC8AFD809800" bold="true" box="[506,571,869,894]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">48-77</emphasis>
, one colony, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A470FFECEBF8FC89FC809803" box="[748,827,870,894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECEA96FC8AFC789800" bold="true" box="[898,963,869,894]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">48-82</emphasis>
, one colony, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A470FFECED60FC8AFB789803" box="[1140,1219,869,894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
high, on stone;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECEC62FC8AFF0898DC" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">48- 97</emphasis>
, numerous stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A470FFECE8CCFC65FD8398DF" box="[472,568,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECEB92FC66FD6D98DC" bold="true" box="[646,726,905,930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">48-150</emphasis>
, numerous stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A470FFECEAEFFC65FBE798DF" box="[1019,1116,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
high, on gravel, with male gonothecae;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECE831FC42FECF98B8" bold="true" box="[293,372,941,966]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">48-154</emphasis>
, numerous stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A470FFECEB91FC41FD5998BB" box="[645,738,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
high, with female gonothecae;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECED57FC42FB2998B8" bold="true" box="[1091,1170,941,966]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">48-197</emphasis>
, numerous stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A470FFECE983FC3DFF4C9897" box="[151,247,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECE857FC3DFE7A9894" box="[323,449,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ANT XXI/2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECE8C7FC3EFDFA9894" bold="true" box="[467,577,977,1002]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PS65/248</emphasis>
, several stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A470FFECEA54FC3DFC299897" box="[832,914,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECEACAFC3EFBF69894" bold="true" box="[990,1101,977,1002]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PS65/253</emphasis>
, one colony, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A470FFECEC13FC3EFAE29897" box="[1287,1369,977,1002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECE983FC1AFEBD9F70" bold="true" box="[151,262,1013,1038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PS65/265</emphasis>
, one colony, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A470FFECE8A1FC19FDA99F73" box="[437,530,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
high, with female gonothecae;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECEA67FC1AFC599F70" bold="true" box="[883,994,1013,1038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PS65/274</emphasis>
, one colony, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A470FFECED85FC1AFB5A9F73" box="[1169,1249,1013,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
high.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA470FFECE9D3FBF6FB4B9F28" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A470FFECE9D3FBF6FB4B9F28" blockId="30.[151,1436,833,1110]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECE9D3FBF6FDBB9F4C" bold="true" box="[199,512,1049,1074]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Previously collected at depths between 181 and
<quantity id="4CE99B44A470FFECED5DFBF5FB189F4F" box="[1097,1187,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A470FFECEDA2FBF5FF5A9F28" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="329 - 381" refId="ref45381" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1997 b) Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. ' Polarstern', with the description of six new species. Journal of Natural History, 31, 329 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939700770171" type="journal article" year="1997">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECEC4BFBF5FA279F4C" box="[1375,1436,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
1997b
</bibRefCitation>
); present material from
<quantity id="4CE99B44A470FFECE8F9FBD1FD3E9F2B" box="[493,645,1085,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" metricValueMax="7.58" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="494.0" valueMax="758.0" valueMin="230.0">
230 to
<specimenCount id="9D17FD28A470FFECEB2FFBD2FD3E9F2B" box="[571,645,1085,1110]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">758 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Circum-Antarctic species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A470FFECEAAFFBD1FB589F28" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[955,1251,1085,1110]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="329 - 381" refId="ref45381" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1997 b) Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. ' Polarstern', with the description of six new species. Journal of Natural History, 31, 329 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939700770171" type="journal article" year="1997">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A470FFECED4EFBD1FB289F28" box="[1114,1171,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
1997b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>