209 lines
24 KiB
XML
209 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="C860EA382708BF8DB3442FF780E601E4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190774" ID-GBIF-Dataset="facbe14d-b1be-4713-854a-7517979407bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190774" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461118885950" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="D’Entrèves, Pietro Passerin & Roggero, Angela" docDate="2009" docId="03B86835FF86FFF0FF3DA52370D019F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02263p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2263" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bactrianoscythris D’Entrèves & Roggero, 2009, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF81104DFF84FFF3FFAAA746716B1834" masterDocTitle="Eastern Palaearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea): description of a new genus and some new species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698595695685" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="EF4D2139DE0E44329AFF774BAE281DC5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="CF94505050B407F20A6DFE0B2B9F7BF9">Eastern Palaearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea): description of a new genus and some new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8A50F73084BBC97C5C680510BA60684B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6BBC370236597C5768D5BFDB69204155">D’Entrèves, Pietro Passerin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4F113947306C9773A1217201B282B51">Roggero, Angela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="36D04C105284B81A26C6FC175CD21AF6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5E2CF76365D87F14FED39F96142E8C75">
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<mods:date id="6E5617F889A0C85BBA5888BB8552943F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E4DB081E19C7EEF7A3353A4F2FF9D9D6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6F87730C4A31458645822E9445644D21">2263</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="05BE0CAF8A113054864AE56A325C3F36" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190774</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E383068070CAFAB7CB28FF5F16276AD5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33FF60DF5EDB7252E5CDF5872635687E" type="Zenodo-Dep">190774</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B86835FF86FFF0FF3DA52370D019F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6221637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6221637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B86835FF86FFF0FF3DA52370D019F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B86835FF86FFF0FF3DA52370D019F4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C30B8AA8FF86FFF1FF3DA523708A1A4B" box="[151,481,613,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAED923FF86FFF1FF3DA523708A1A4B" blockId="2.[151,481,613,639]" box="[151,481,613,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0E66E4FFF86FFF1FF3DA523708A1A4B" bold="true" box="[151,481,613,639]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FF3DA523708A1A4B" bold="true" box="[151,481,613,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FF3DA52370071A4B" box="[151,364,613,639]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Bactrianoscythris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FF3DA52370071A4B" bold="true" box="[151,364,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bactrianoscythris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256B84AFF86FFF1FED9A523708A1A4B" box="[371,481,613,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B8AA8FF86FFF1FF3DA5E973FC1AF2" box="[151,663,687,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAED923FF86FFF1FF3DA5E973FC1AF2" blockId="2.[151,1438,687,2021]" box="[151,663,687,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54AA6781FF86FFF1FF3DA5E971A71AF2" box="[151,204,687,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FE87A5E973FC1AF2" authority="Staudinger, 1880" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1880" box="[301,663,687,710]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Butalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satyrella">
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FE87A5E970B71AF2" box="[301,476,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Butalis satyrella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF80A4D2FF86FFF1FE49A5E973FC1AF2" author="Staudinger" box="[483,663,687,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Staudinger, O. (1880) Lepidopteren-Fauna Kleinasien's. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 15, 159 - 435. Takhtajan, A. (1986) Floristic Regions of the World. University of the California Press, Berkeley, 522 pp." type="book chapter" year="1880">Staudinger, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B8AA8FF86FFF1FF3DA58973D71C8D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAED923FF86FFF1FF3DA58973801BB0" blockId="2.[151,1438,687,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FF3DA589705A1ADD" bold="true" box="[151,305,719,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
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Medium to large size (
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<quantity id="4CE974C6FF86FFF1FDEFA58973AD1ADD" box="[581,710,719,745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16-20 mm</quantity>
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); in the three species for which both the sexes are known (
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<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FA29A58970EE1B3B" authority="Staudinger" authorityName="Staudinger" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Butalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satyrella">
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FA29A58971971B3B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. satyrella</emphasis>
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Staudinger
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FE3AA5B070921B3B" box="[400,505,758,783]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Bactrianoscythris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FE3AA5B070921B3B" box="[400,505,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. annae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FDAAA5B373351B3B" bold="true" box="[512,606,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256B84AFF86FFF1FDAAA5B373351B3B" box="[512,606,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FD32A5B072721B3B" box="[664,793,758,783]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Bactrianoscythris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FD32A5B072721B3B" box="[664,793,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. afghana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FC8BA5B372151B3B" bold="true" box="[801,894,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256B84AFF86FFF1FC8BA5B372151B3B" box="[801,894,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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), male and female are of similar size. Species are characterized by cryptic external coloration. Head, thorax, abdomen and legs pale brown. Forewing brown or pale brown, with a lighter, longitudinal and irregular line. Hindwing very pale brown or whitish brown, glossy and translucent. Females darker than males.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAED923FF86FFF1FF6FA4D6727E1C71" blockId="2.[151,1438,687,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Male genitalia. Uncus short (except in
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<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FD39A4D772701B9E" box="[659,795,913,938]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Bactrianoscythris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginevrae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FD39A4D772701B9E" box="[659,795,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. ginevrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FC89A4D672E91B9E" bold="true" box="[803,898,912,938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256B84AFF86FFF1FC89A4D672E91B9E" box="[803,898,912,938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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), and gnathos asymmetrical, with the joining arms fused and leaf-like shaped; tegumen triangular; phallus very long, bisinuate; valvae symmetrical or only slightly asymmetrical, inwardly curved, slender (except in
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<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FCFDA498728A1BC3" box="[855,993,990,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Bactrianoscythris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginevrae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FCFDA498728A1BC3" box="[855,993,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. ginevrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FC40A49B75221BC3" bold="true" box="[1002,1097,989,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256B84AFF86FFF1FC40A49B75221BC3" box="[1002,1097,989,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FB2EA49870691C2A" authority="Passerin & Roggero" authorityName="Passerin & Roggero" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamirica">
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FB2EA498747A1BC3" box="[1156,1297,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. pamirica</emphasis>
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Passerin & Roggero
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</taxonomicName>
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); vinculum long and narrow; S8 well-developed, thick, elongate, more or less narrowed in middle, always bifid at apex; T8 rectangular and membranous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAED923FF86FFF1FF6FA31473D71C8D" blockId="2.[151,1438,687,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Female genitalia. Lamella antevaginalis oval, differently proportioned in each species, lamella postvaginalis with transverse thickening distally. Ductus bursae wrinckled, sometimes sclerotized. Segment VII and VI with a sclerotized, incomplete ring.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B8AA8FF86FFF1FF6FA38373E51E08" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAED923FF86FFF1FF6FA38373E51E08" blockId="2.[151,1438,687,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FF6FA383702F1CEB" bold="true" box="[197,324,1221,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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External features can be used to recognize membership in the new genus, since all the species are characterized by large wingspan, forewings surface usually grayish brown of pale brown, with a longitudinal, irregular and thick line, more or less evident and variously colored, that is very reduced only in
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<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FF3DA27C70691D67" box="[151,258,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Bactrianoscythris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annae">
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FF3DA27C70691D67" box="[151,258,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. annae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Intraspecific variation of external features seems negligible, although females are slightly darker than males. Although members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FD80A22773901D4E" box="[554,763,1377,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Bactrianoscythris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FD80A22773901D4E" box="[554,763,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bactrianoscythris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FCABA22672041D4E" bold="true" box="[769,879,1376,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256B84AFF86FFF1FCABA22672041D4E" box="[769,879,1376,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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are easily identified on the basis of the external features and some genitalic characters (as the asymmetrical and leaf-like gnathos, the S8 very sclerotized and well-developed, the phallus often bisinuate and longer than valvae), specific identification requires a careful examination of genitalia, characterized by very distinct features in both sexes of all the species. The species can be separated among themselves on the basis of the peculiar genitalic shape, and the most reliable characters are in the male valvae (Table 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B8AA8FF86FFF1FF6FA10E73101F10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAED923FF86FFF1FF6FA10E73101F10" blockId="2.[151,1438,687,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FF6FA10E70321E56" bold="true" box="[197,345,1608,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The genus is named after the ancient Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (250–125 BCE), which covered northern
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<collectingCountry id="F30699B3FF86FFF1FECFA129709F1EBD" box="[357,500,1647,1673]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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and part of central Asia; today bactrian is used to indicate the whole of northern
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<collectingCountry id="F30699B3FF86FFF1FF3DA1D070471E84" box="[151,300,1686,1712]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FE9DA1D073111E9B" box="[311,634,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Bactrianoscythris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satyrella">
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FE9DA1D073111E9B" box="[311,634,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bactrianoscythris satyrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was the first species collected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF80A4D2FF86FFF1FBBEA1D075871E84" author="Staudinger" box="[1044,1260,1686,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Staudinger, O. (1880) Lepidopteren-Fauna Kleinasien's. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 15, 159 - 435. Takhtajan, A. (1986) Floristic Regions of the World. University of the California Press, Berkeley, 522 pp." type="book chapter" year="1880">Staudinger (1880)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF80A4D2FF86FFF1FA8DA1D071811EE2" author="Christoph" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Christoph, H. (1885) Lepidoptera aus dem Achal-Tekke-Gebiet. 2. Teil. In: Romanoff N. M. (Ed), Memoires sur les Lepidopteres 2. St. Petersburg, pp. 119 - 171." type="journal article" year="1885">Christoph (1885)</bibRefCitation>
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, so it is selected as the
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<typeStatus id="54AA6781FF86FFF1FDA2A1FA73571EE2" box="[520,572,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FD01A1FA72EA1EE1" box="[683,897,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Bactrianoscythris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FD01A1FA72EA1EE1" box="[683,897,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bactrianoscythris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shows an endemic distribution in the region from the Caspian Sea to northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F30699B3FF86FFF1FDFBA1A5738B1EC9" box="[593,736,1763,1789]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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(Hindu Kush and Pamir Range), extending southward only in the Palaearctic portion of
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<collectingCountry id="F30699B3FF86FFF1FE49A04C731C1F10" box="[483,631,1802,1828]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B8AA8FF86FFF0FF6FA07670D019F4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAED923FF86FFF1FF6FA07673771FAC" blockId="2.[151,1438,687,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FF6FA076702A1F7E" bold="true" box="[197,321,1840,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FEE0A07773411F7E" box="[330,554,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FEE0A077734E1F7E" box="[330,549,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Bactrianoscythris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bactrianoscythris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as defined above, includes two species previously described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FA90A07774F71F7E" box="[1338,1436,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FA90A07774F71F7E" box="[1338,1436,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scythris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FF0BA011706C1F44" box="[161,263,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Bactrianoscythris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satyrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FF0BA011706C1F44" box="[161,263,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">satyrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FE95A01170C21F44" box="[319,425,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FE95A01170C21F44" box="[319,425,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pamirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and five new species, all reported from eastern Palaearctic Region, and characterized by an Irano-turanian distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAED923FF86FFF0FF6FA0E270D019F4" blockId="2.[151,1438,687,2021]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,448]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA6781FF86FFF1FF54A0E270581F8A" box="[254,307,1956,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF86FFF1FE67A0E273871F8A" authority="Staudinger" authorityName="Staudinger" box="[461,748,1956,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Bactrianoscythris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satyrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9650531FF86FFF1FE67A0E273361F89" box="[461,605,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. satyrella</emphasis>
|
||
Staudinger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30699B3FF86FFF1FCFDA0E272E21F8A" box="[855,905,1956,1982]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30699B3FF86FFF1FC6DA0E275191F8A" box="[967,1138,1956,1982]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A4D2FF86FFF1FB29A0E2703D1FD1" author="Passerin" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Passerin d'Entreves, P. & Roggero, A. (2007 a). Scythrididae. Fascicle 44. In: Heppner J. B (Ed), Lepidopterorum Catalogus (New Series) Vol 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, pp. 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Passerin d’Entrèves & Roggero 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the species was reported also from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30699B3FF86FFF1FCE2A08D72F51FD1" box="[840,926,1995,2021]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Sarepta,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30699B3FF86FFF1FBEFA08D75FD1FD1" box="[1093,1174,1995,2021]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF80A4D2FF86FFF1FB0DA08D741B1FD1" author="Bengtsson" box="[1191,1392,1995,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Bengtsson, B. (1997) Scythrididae. In: P. Huemer, O. Karsholt and L. Lyneborg (Eds), Microlepidoptera of Europe 2. Stenstrup, pp. 1 - 301." type="journal article" year="1997">Bengtsson 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); at present, we restrict the distribution of this species to central Asia until the identification of other specimens is verified. All the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C11A2A0FF87FFF0FD86A7F9726F18EC" box="[556,772,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Bactrianoscythris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9650531FF87FFF0FD86A7F9726F18EC" box="[556,772,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bactrianoscythris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30699B3FF87FFF0FB2FA7F8747618EC" box="[1157,1309,190,216]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the socalled Turkestanian Province (Takhtajan 1986), that is close to the Armeno-iranian Province in the West and to the Central-asiatic and Northwestern Himalayan Provinces in the East. The Turkestanian Province includes the greater part of mountains of the Irano-turanian Region, and is characterized by desert (ephemeral) vegetation on foothills and low mountains, and by deciduous shrubs on mountain slopes. Steppes cover large areas of the mountains also while high mountain vegetation consists of meadows, steppe and cushionlike subshrubs (Takhtajan 1986).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |