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104 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="8F31C5664279BBA505732E0B238792A7" ID-CLB-Dataset="46336" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a775af7-faa0-4785-8f72-a92e1fcb08d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227822" ID-ZooBank="B537D07F-E104-4B7A-8FD1-5C383AADB070" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460389938765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrew Hamilton, K. G." docDate="2014" docId="03B80150FFD43418FF23FA40FE3251A4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p459.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudoclastoptera Hamilton, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="FF817928FFDF3414FFB4FFE7FFB35051" masterDocTitle="The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae" masterLastPageNumber="459" masterPageNumber="437" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1698298104166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="04F0852BE799047515D45200E5691A7F">
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<mods:title id="BA424EDA39980D29B261403851B724E3">The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E63C7DEB1C1EEAE7F15058378957972F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5774707F66BC0E2887AD245BF815D3C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C5A14D1AD94F428E048149D1F9EBC56C">Andrew Hamilton, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A9C661B361DD8BD43A9CAE70EDF4179B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="65EA5C232FED210E6CEB7BEBA867A7AB">
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<mods:title id="6413BCDE69C06A86D7EF794EFCF46A31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ADA6A25FD495FF7D81C7C94A53BED653">
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<mods:date id="EE18F4A11F4563B8ED22332B07AF026C">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="512FEA4997EC1726791A8D34AE2471FC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="21582D73C4B12009BF9A5FAE7833F565">3768</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="35567AC3D89CD63595F6BE1894C2A409" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1A366FA0ADD24D7A501A46872987CEFE">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="957B015E5CBB4094890C7F892408ED5C">437</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7CCC4FB71B2879B371823ADBB4C449FA">459</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="63757380172B23418EF9CDF39FF06682">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1822158F63E6B582B1187C6BECDAE36F" type="CLB-Dataset">46336</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="29717FECE46AD50D70A3A5C5039AD193" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B655A1E534BA9038FB6D8336004BBD2F" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a775af7-faa0-4785-8f72-a92e1fcb08d7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE87B2D8F8999DCA43ADE40E327224B7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B2192BCF6BF0F4D528CA71AAFE251B5" type="Zenodo-Dep">227822</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B80150FFD43418FF23FA40FE3251A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678111" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B80150FFD43418FF23FA40FE3251A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B80150FFD43418FF23FA40FE3251A4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
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<subSubSection id="C30BE3CDFFD4341FFF23FA40FD125655" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD4341FFF23FA40FDD55593" blockId="11.[151,614,1447,1474]" box="[151,614,1447,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
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<heading id="D0E6072AFFD4341FFF23FA40FDD55593" bold="true" box="[151,614,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFF23FA40FDD55593" bold="true" box="[151,614,1447,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
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<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD4341FFF23FA40FE425593" authority="Hamilton" authorityName="Hamilton" box="[151,497,1447,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Pseudoclastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFF23FA40FEC05590" bold="true" box="[151,371,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Pseudoclastoptera</emphasis>
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Hamilton
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256D12FFFD4341FFE4CFA4FFDD55593" box="[504,614,1448,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD4341FFF23FA09FD125655" blockId="11.[151,673,1518,1540]" box="[151,673,1518,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
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Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD4341FFE9CFA09FDFF5655" box="[296,588,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Pseudoclastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irrubesco" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFE9CFA09FDFF5655" box="[296,588,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256D12FFFD4341FFDE6FA08FD125655" box="[594,673,1519,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30BE3CDFFD4341FFF23F9D6FB3D561B" box="[151,1166,1585,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD4341FFF23F9D6FB3D561B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1585,2006]" box="[151,1166,1585,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFF23F9D6FEAD561B" bold="true" box="[151,286,1585,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFE90F9D6FEC0561B" box="[292,371,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">pseudo</emphasis>
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- (adjective), Latin for “false”;
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<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD4341FFD64F9D6FCE7561B" box="[720,852,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Clastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFD64F9D6FCE7561B" box="[720,852,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Clastoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(f), genus of Clastopterinae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30BE3CDFFD43418FF73F9B2FE3251A4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD43418FF73F9B2FCAB51FD" blockId="11.[151,1437,1585,2006]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD4341FFF73F9B2FEF2563F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1621,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Crown short, broadly rounded, three-fifths as long as wide, tylus shorter on midline than crown, its defining sutures ending abruptly just in front of ocelli; antenna with short postpedicel partially withdrawn into tip of pedicel, bearing arista on anterodorsal edge, a central globular basiconic sensillum almost entirely withdrawn into prominently rimmed pit, and behind this a large pit containing several coeloconic sensilla surrounded by prominent marginal spines (
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<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD4341FFE65F902FDE356AF" box="[465,592,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 32" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1678]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 32. Antennae of Clastopteridae: Clastopterinae (18 – 20) and Machaerotinae: Hindolini (21 – 23), Machaerotini (24 – 25) and Zygonini (26 – 32, boxed set). A, lateral aspect of head; B, detail of antennal and antenna ledge; C, tip of antenna, showing postpedicel; D, detail of postpedicel showing detail of pits, revealing 4 enclosed coeloconic sensilla in communal pits. 18, Clastoptera; 19, Sepullia; 20, Grellaphia; 21, Chaetophyes; 22, Hindola; 23, Allox; 24, Blastocaena; 25, Irridiculum; 26, Pseudomachaerota cucullata; 27, Zygon, with detail showing basiconic sensilla (b) and coeloconic sensilla (c) of various types (shown in greater detail in Fig. 38); 28, Ambonga lanceolata (Zygonini); 29, Ambonga apicenotata syntype with insert showing sensilla at base of arista; 30, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco sp. nov., holotype; 31 – 32, Pseudoclastoptera invidia sp. nov., male holotype (32) and unassociated female (31)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227827/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Figs 30–31</figureCitation>
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C) that obscure the number of sensilla, which apparently number at least 7; rostrum extending beyond mesotrochanters but not beyond hind coxae; head narrower (0.75–0.80×) than pronotum, lateral margins of pronotum scarcely 0.3× as long as interocular distance; rostrum extending beyond mesotrochanters but not reaching hind coxae; pronotum shiny, obscurely punctured; scutellum weakly convex. Tegmina smooth except for small punctures (more prominent than those on thorax), opaque, veins strongly indicated only on claval suture and basal half of large costal plaque (
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<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD4341FFC12F87EFC5857E3" box="[934,1003,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[168,1434,195,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[168,1453,195,1864]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. New species of Zygonini, lateral aspect (A), dorsolateral aspect with pin erased (B), facial aspect (C) and hind legs (D). 1, Zygon desegregatum, male (A) and female (B) paratypes; 2, Pseudomachaerota cucullata, holotype; 3, Ambonga lanceolata, holotype; 4, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco, holotype. Figs 1 and 3 A – B to same scale; Figs 2 and 4 A – B slightly larger; Figs C and D largest. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227823/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B).
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<collectingCountry id="F306F0D6FFD4341FFBA0F87EFBFF57E3" box="[1044,1100,1945,1970]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with 4–5 tiny hooks on large, triangular process of costal margin. Fore femur slender, 1.3 × as long as stouter hind femur; hind femur slender, 4 × as long as wide across apex; pectens of hind tibia with 10–13 spines, those of basitarsomere with 8–10 spines, of second tarsomere with 7–9 spines with long setae. Male anal tube with large, oblique basal segment; paraprocts nearly as long as 11th segment including epiproct; pygofer weakly scleritized, ventrolateral process an inturned spine, dorsal process large, triangular, articulated (
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<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD33418FCC5FEE3FC0E514C" box="[881,957,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[178,1432,211,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1450,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Zygonini, dorsolateral aspect (A); male subgenital plates (B), ventral aspect; (C), genital capsule and theca (with style in 7 – 9), lateral aspect; (D), theca, caudal aspect; (E) habitus, dorsal aspect. 5, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco (style as in Pseudomachaerota); 6, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, female holotype; 7, Pseudomachaerota cucullata; 8, Hemizygon saturnus; 9, Zygon desegregatum. Scale line for habitus drawings: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227824/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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C); subgenital plates fingerlike, weakly articulated (
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<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD33418FE96FEC0FED85111" box="[290,363,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[178,1432,211,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1450,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Zygonini, dorsolateral aspect (A); male subgenital plates (B), ventral aspect; (C), genital capsule and theca (with style in 7 – 9), lateral aspect; (D), theca, caudal aspect; (E) habitus, dorsal aspect. 5, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco (style as in Pseudomachaerota); 6, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, female holotype; 7, Pseudomachaerota cucullata; 8, Hemizygon saturnus; 9, Zygon desegregatum. Scale line for habitus drawings: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227824/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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B); style as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD33418FD95FEC0FD4B5111" box="[545,760,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Pseudomachaerota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD33418FD95FEC0FD4B5111" box="[545,760,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Pseudomachaerota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; theca heavily sclerotized, stout, in lateral aspect curved apically, truncated (
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<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD33418FEC9FEABFE765134" box="[381,453,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[178,1432,211,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1450,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Zygonini, dorsolateral aspect (A); male subgenital plates (B), ventral aspect; (C), genital capsule and theca (with style in 7 – 9), lateral aspect; (D), theca, caudal aspect; (E) habitus, dorsal aspect. 5, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco (style as in Pseudomachaerota); 6, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, female holotype; 7, Pseudomachaerota cucullata; 8, Hemizygon saturnus; 9, Zygon desegregatum. Scale line for habitus drawings: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227824/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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C), in posterior aspect narrowed just before enlarged, cordate base, tapered beyond midlength, fringed with serrate flange around gonopore on posterior face (
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<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD33418FC5FFE88FB9C51D9" box="[1003,1071,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[178,1432,211,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1450,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Zygonini, dorsolateral aspect (A); male subgenital plates (B), ventral aspect; (C), genital capsule and theca (with style in 7 – 9), lateral aspect; (D), theca, caudal aspect; (E) habitus, dorsal aspect. 5, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco (style as in Pseudomachaerota); 6, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, female holotype; 7, Pseudomachaerota cucullata; 8, Hemizygon saturnus; 9, Zygon desegregatum. Scale line for habitus drawings: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227824/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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D). Ovipositor 2nd valvulae
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<quantity id="4CE91DA3FFD33418FACDFE97FF7051FD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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long, slender, weakly curved and tapered (
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<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD33418FD17FE73FCB851FD" box="[675,779,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 A – R" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[314,1259,193,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[313,1273,193,1412]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 17 A – R. Ovipositor shapes in 17 genera and subgenera of Clastopteridae: Zygonini (A, G – J, Q), Machaerotinae (B – D, K, R) and Clastopterinae (E, F, L – Q). A, Zygon desegregatum, paratype; B, Irridiculum deformatum, holotype; C, Allox transfigurata, paratype; D, Taiorhina geisha Schumacher; E, Grellaphia costalis Schmidt; F, Beesoniella sylvestris Lallemand; G, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, holotype; H, Ambonga lanceolata; J, Hemizygon saturnus (as in Ambonga apicenotata); K. Machaeropsis dramatica; L, Tremapterus (Nyanja) bimaculata Synave, holotype; M, Tremapterus (Abbalomba) typica Distant; N, Tremapterus (Patriziana) janus Linnavuori; O, Tremapterus (s. s.) rufus (Thunberg); P, Sepullia fuscolimbata Lallemand; Q, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco; R, Machaerota sp. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227826/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Fig. 17Q</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD33418FF73FE50FE3251A4" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD33418FF73FE50FE265181" bold="true" box="[199,405,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Included species.</emphasis>
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Two new species, differing chiefly in colour, and a possible third known only from an unassociated female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |