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<document id="845E62FBEF95A01448CE492A96D4B055" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11231521" ID-ZooBank="15790AFE-B059-46F5-BD35-B8EDF3C5D2AC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716278832484" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hernández-López, Mónica &amp; Hernández-Ortiz, Vicente" docDate="2024" docId="03B5D93A5333FFAAC2E68FF4E83F2F1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5448.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5448 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Blepharoneura martyae Hernandez-Lopez &amp; Hernandez-Ortiz 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="FF8CA1425330FFAFC2718F2FEA6E2C22" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of six new Mexican species of the genus Blepharoneura (Diptera, Tephritidae) belonging to the femoralis species-group" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="225" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1716279803139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="91215D3925DDFD5C694740A45F9B496A">Descriptions of six new Mexican species of the genus Blepharoneura (Diptera, Tephritidae) belonging to the femoralis species-group</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3063BA75333FFACC2E68FF4EE532CD7" box="[151,1085,218,246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5333FFACC2E68FF4EE532CD7" blockId="3.[151,1085,218,281]" box="[151,1085,218,246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="D0EBDF405333FFACC2E68FF4EE532CD7" bold="true" box="[151,1085,218,246]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC2E68FF4EE532CD7" bold="true" box="[151,1085,218,246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC2E68FF4E9CF2CD7" authority="Hernandez-Lopez &amp; Hernandez-Ortiz" authorityName="Hernandez-Lopez &amp; Hernandez-Ortiz" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,929,218,246]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC2E68FF4EBD72CD7" bold="true" box="[151,441,219,246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Blepharoneura martyae</emphasis>
Hernández-López &amp; Hernández-Ortiz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B09455333FFACC1DF8FF4EE532CD7" box="[942,1085,219,245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C3063BA75333FFACC2E68FD0EB212D3B" box="[151,335,255,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5333FFACC2E68FD0EB212D3B" blockId="3.[151,1085,218,281]" box="[151,335,255,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
(
<figureCitation id="132774A95333FFACC2EE8FD0EB292D3B" box="[159,327,255,281]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,188,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Blepharoneura martyae, new species: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) female habitus, lateral view; C) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: D) phallus and glans; E) Epandrium and surstyli, posterior view. Female terminalia: FG) aculeus ventral view, close up detail of aculeus tip (scale 0.1 mm); H) aculeus of B. aspiculosa used for comparison (from Norrbom &amp; Condon 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231525/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Figures 2 AG</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3063BA75333FFACC2E68E6CEEDC2E83" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5333FFACC2E68E6CEEDC2E83" blockId="3.[151,1437,323,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC2E68E6CEB7C2D7F" bold="true" box="[151,274,323,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species shares some similarities with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC0868E6BEE682D7F" authority="Giglio-Tos" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1893" box="[759,1030,323,349]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC0868E6BE9ED2D7F" box="[759,899,323,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">B. splendida</emphasis>
Giglio-Tos
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC6608E6BEFF72D7F" authority="Norrbom &amp; Condon" authorityName="Norrbom &amp; Condon" box="[1041,1433,323,349]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinepuncta">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC6608E6BEEC42D7F" box="[1041,1194,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">B. sinepuncta</emphasis>
Norrbom &amp; Condon
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC2E68E47E85D2DA3" authority="Norrbom &amp; Condon" authorityName="Norrbom &amp; Condon" box="[151,563,359,385]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctistigma">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC2E68E47EB292DA3" box="[151,327,360,385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">B. punctistigma</emphasis>
Norrbom &amp; Condon
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC01D8E47E9812DA3" authority="Norrbom &amp; Condon" authorityName="Norrbom &amp; Condon" box="[620,1007,359,385]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspiculosa">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC01D8E47E96D2DA3" box="[620,771,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">B. aspiculosa</emphasis>
Norrbom &amp; Condon
</taxonomicName>
, since they all possess a largely brown mesopleuron, a brown apical fourth or less of hind femur, and distal portion of the wing having two oblique apical bands (AAB, PAB) separated by a hyaline stripe (
<figureCitation id="132774A95333FFACC0CD8E80E97A2DEB" box="[700,788,431,457]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,188,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Blepharoneura martyae, new species: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) female habitus, lateral view; C) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: D) phallus and glans; E) Epandrium and surstyli, posterior view. Female terminalia: FG) aculeus ventral view, close up detail of aculeus tip (scale 0.1 mm); H) aculeus of B. aspiculosa used for comparison (from Norrbom &amp; Condon 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231525/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). The pterostigma has a hyaline spot [#3] in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC68C8E9FEF192DEB" authorityName="Hernandez-Lopez &amp; Hernandez-Ortiz" authorityYear="2024" box="[1277,1399,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyae">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC68C8E9FEF192DEB" box="[1277,1399,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">B. martyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC7F58E9FEB462DCF" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctistigma">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC7F58E9FEB462DCF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">B. punctistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC32D8EFBEB9D2DCF" box="[348,499,467,493]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspiculosa">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC32D8EFBEB9D2DCF" box="[348,499,467,493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">B. aspiculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC0B08EFBE9222DCF" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1893" box="[705,844,467,493]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC0B08EFBE9222DCF" box="[705,844,467,493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">B. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC1F18EFBEE762DCF" box="[896,1048,468,493]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinepuncta">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC1F18EFBEE762DCF" box="[896,1048,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">B. sinepuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; two hyaline spots in cell bm [#19, #20] are present in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC3008ED7EB822E33" authorityName="Hernandez-Lopez &amp; Hernandez-Ortiz" authorityYear="2024" box="[369,492,504,529]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyae">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC3008ED7EB822E33" box="[369,492,504,529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">B. martyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC0528ED7E8D52E33" box="[547,699,503,529]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspiculosa">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC0528ED7E8D52E33" box="[547,699,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">B. aspiculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but only one in
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC10B8ED7EEAB2E33" box="[890,1221,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC10B8ED7EE432E33" box="[890,1069,504,529]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctistigma">B. punctistigma</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC6488ED7EEAB2E33" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1893" box="[1081,1221,503,529]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">B. splendida</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC68D8ED7EFFB2E33" box="[1276,1429,504,529]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinepuncta">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC68D8ED7EFFB2E33" box="[1276,1429,504,529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">B. sinepuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC3648D33EBFC2E17" authorityName="Hernandez-Lopez &amp; Hernandez-Ortiz" authorityYear="2024" box="[277,402,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyae">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC3648D33EBFC2E17" box="[277,402,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">B. martyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a higher Ac-ratio (= 2.5x) than those reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D15DD5333FFACC6728D34EF3F2E17" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Condon, M." box="[1027,1361,539,565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref24865" refString="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Condon, M. (2010) Revision of the femoralis group of Blepharoneura Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zootaxa, 2374 (1), 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2374.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Norrbom and Condon (2010)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC7F58D33EB612E7B" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspiculosa">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC7F58D33EB612E7B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">B. aspiculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.2x),
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC3178D6FEB992E7B" box="[358,503,576,601]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctistigma">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC3178D6FEB992E7B" box="[358,503,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">punctistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1.82.1x),
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC00F8D6FE8992E7B" box="[638,759,576,601]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinepuncta">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC00F8D6FE8992E7B" box="[638,759,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">sinepuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1.61.8x), and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC1DF8D10EE752E7B" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1893" box="[942,1051,575,601]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC1DF8D10EE752E7B" box="[942,1051,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1.52.0x). The medial membrane of the aculeus is smooth, lacking dentiform spinules in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC17B8D4BE9E82E5F" authorityName="Hernandez-Lopez &amp; Hernandez-Ortiz" authorityYear="2024" box="[778,902,612,637]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyae">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC17B8D4BE9E82E5F" box="[778,902,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">B. martyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132774A95333FFACC1E78D4CEE792E5F" box="[918,1047,611,637]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,188,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Blepharoneura martyae, new species: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) female habitus, lateral view; C) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: D) phallus and glans; E) Epandrium and surstyli, posterior view. Female terminalia: FG) aculeus ventral view, close up detail of aculeus tip (scale 0.1 mm); H) aculeus of B. aspiculosa used for comparison (from Norrbom &amp; Condon 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231525/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Figs. 2FG</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5333FFACC6268D4CEEA12E5F" box="[1111,1231,611,637]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspiculosa">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC6268D4CEEA12E5F" box="[1111,1231,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">aspiculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132774A95333FFACC6AE8D4CEF592E5F" box="[1247,1335,611,637]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,188,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Blepharoneura martyae, new species: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) female habitus, lateral view; C) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: D) phallus and glans; E) Epandrium and surstyli, posterior view. Female terminalia: FG) aculeus ventral view, close up detail of aculeus tip (scale 0.1 mm); H) aculeus of B. aspiculosa used for comparison (from Norrbom &amp; Condon 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231525/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
), but the former species also can be distinguished from the latter by its deeper lateral and medial lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3063BA75333FFAAC2B68D84EEA42E1F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5333FFACC2B68D84EBF82FBF" blockId="3.[151,1437,323,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC2B68D84EB372EE7" bold="true" box="[199,345,683,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC32E8D84EBF22EE7" box="[351,412,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132774A95333FFACC3DA8D84E85D2EE7" box="[427,563,683,709]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,188,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Blepharoneura martyae, new species: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) female habitus, lateral view; C) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: D) phallus and glans; E) Epandrium and surstyli, posterior view. Female terminalia: FG) aculeus ventral view, close up detail of aculeus tip (scale 0.1 mm); H) aculeus of B. aspiculosa used for comparison (from Norrbom &amp; Condon 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231525/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Figs. 2AB</figureCitation>
): Face yellow; frons with two brown longitudinal stripes from anterior margin of lunule to sides of ocellar tubercle; 3 frontal setae, 2 orbital setae; ocellar seta long, well developed, nearly as long and stout as posterior orbital seta; scape, pedicel and flagellomere yellow with some brownish; arista pubescent, basally yellow, apically dark; labella with rows of spinules; genal area with large brown marking; genal seta black; black coloration of ocellar tubercle not extending to postocellar seta, vertex yellow laterally; middle occipital sclerite with two submedial brown spots; lateral sclerites to occipital suture with brown triangular patch, merged with submedial marks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5333FFACC2B68C88EB162953" blockId="3.[151,1437,323,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC2B68C88EB762FE3" box="[199,280,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132774A95333FFACC35D8C88EBE32FE3" box="[300,397,935,961]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,188,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Blepharoneura martyae, new species: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) female habitus, lateral view; C) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: D) phallus and glans; E) Epandrium and surstyli, posterior view. Female terminalia: FG) aculeus ventral view, close up detail of aculeus tip (scale 0.1 mm); H) aculeus of B. aspiculosa used for comparison (from Norrbom &amp; Condon 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231525/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
): Mesonotum length
<quantity id="4CE4C5C95333FFACC0F98C88E95C2FE0" box="[648,818,935,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMax="2.59" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="2.4699999999999998" valueMax="2.59" valueMin="2.35">2.352.59 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CE4C5C95333FFACC1FF8C88EE582FE0" box="[910,1078,935,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.605" metricValueMax="1.74" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.605" valueMax="1.74" valueMin="1.47">1.471.74 mm</quantity>
(M-ratio= 1.41.6x, n=4); the following setae present: 1 scapular; 2 postpronotals; 1 presutural supra-alar; 1 postsutural supra-alar; 1 postalar; 1 intra-alar; 23 asymmetrical intra-postalars; 1 dorsocentral almost aligned with postalar; 1 acrostichal; 3 scutellars; scutum mostly microtrichose, and dorsal setulae dark brown, laterally reddish; postpronotal lobe yellow; overall pattern of scutum with presutural and postsutural brown markings well-defined; scutum with four presutural stripes, two submedials and two sublaterals, both interrupted at transverse suture; postsutural scutum with two isolated submedial spots, and two sublateral stripes almost touching a pair of spots on posterior margin of scutum; spots on posterior margin broad, subtriangular, and brown, weakly connected medially; scutellum with two basimedial ovoid spots partially fused, laterally yellow; subscutellum and mediotergite with lateral brown markings; notopleuron mostly brown along inferior margin; pleuron with brown markings, anepisternum, katepisternum, anepimeron, katatergite, anatergite, and meron mostly dark brown; basalare spot present (
<figureCitation id="132774A95333FFACC1928A20EE54290B" box="[995,1082,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,188,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Blepharoneura martyae, new species: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) female habitus, lateral view; C) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: D) phallus and glans; E) Epandrium and surstyli, posterior view. Female terminalia: FG) aculeus ventral view, close up detail of aculeus tip (scale 0.1 mm); H) aculeus of B. aspiculosa used for comparison (from Norrbom &amp; Condon 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231525/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); fore- and mid-legs completely yellow, including femur, tibia and tarsi; hind-leg mostly yellow, except femur with brown blotch on approximately 1/4 of apical length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5333FFACC2B68A53EEF32BDB" blockId="3.[151,1437,323,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5333FFACC2B68A53EB6F29B7" box="[199,257,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132774A95333FFACC3648A54EB1C29B7" box="[277,370,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,188,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Blepharoneura martyae, new species: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) female habitus, lateral view; C) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: D) phallus and glans; E) Epandrium and surstyli, posterior view. Female terminalia: FG) aculeus ventral view, close up detail of aculeus tip (scale 0.1 mm); H) aculeus of B. aspiculosa used for comparison (from Norrbom &amp; Condon 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231525/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
): Length
<quantity id="4CE4C5C95333FFACC3978A54E8E129B4" box="[486,655,1403,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.404999999999999" metricValueMax="5.52" metricValueMin="5.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="5.404999999999999" valueMax="5.52" valueMin="5.29">5.295.52 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CE4C5C95333FFACC09B8A54E9FC29B4" box="[746,914,1403,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.645" metricValueMax="2.81" metricValueMin="2.48" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="2.645" valueMax="2.81" valueMin="2.48">2.482.81 mm</quantity>
(W-ratio= 1.92.2x); crossvein R-M at 0.6x distance between BM-Cu and DM-Cu; apex of vein R
<subScript id="17986A695333FFACC0888A9DE96F29E2" attach="left" box="[761,769,1458,1472]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">1</subScript>
ending distal to crossvein R-M; dorsal setulae on vein R
<subScript id="17986A695333FFACC7F28A9EEFF3299D" attach="left" box="[1411,1437,1457,1471]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">4+5</subScript>
widespread beyond R-M; vein Cu
<subScript id="17986A695333FFACC0648AF9E87329C6" attach="left" box="[533,541,1494,1508]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">1</subScript>
dorsally setulose along body of cell bm and extending almost to DM-Cu; basal third of wing pattern brown with hyaline marks on basal cells br, bm, and bcu, anal lobe, and alula; wing apical third with unbroken anterior apical band (AAB) along costal margin, ending approximately at apex of cell r
<subScript id="17986A695333FFACC7038932EFE52A09" attach="left" box="[1394,1419,1565,1579]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">4+5</subScript>
; and posterior apical band (PAB) nearly as wide as AAB; costal cell with two subquadrate hyaline marks separated by well-defined brown stripe; pterostigma with subapical hyaline dot [#3] present; cell br with basal hyaline mark [#12] present, and second hyaline spot [#13] proximal to R-M; cell bm with two hyaline spots [#19,#20]; cell bcu widely hyaline, with posteroapical corner brown; cell r
<subScript id="17986A695333FFACC1628981E9752A9E" attach="left" box="[787,795,1710,1724]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">1</subScript>
with small basal hyaline spot, medially with triangular hyaline mark [#5] narrowed posteriorly, extending into cells r
<subScript id="17986A695333FFACC12E89FDE9162AC2" attach="left" box="[863,888,1746,1760]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">2+3</subScript>
[#8] and r
<subScript id="17986A695333FFACC18389FEEE622AFD" attach="left" box="[1010,1036,1745,1759]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">4+5</subScript>
[#14], apically brown along costal margin; cell r
<subScript id="17986A695333FFACC35F89D9EB262B26" attach="left" box="[302,328,1782,1796]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">2+3</subScript>
with basal and apical sections brown with small subbasal hyaline dot, medially with hyaline mark [#8] forming part of triangular mark; cell r
<subScript id="17986A695333FFACC00D8836E8F82B05" attach="left" box="[636,662,1817,1831]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">4+5</subScript>
with sub-basal hyaline spot [#14] forming part of triangular hyaline mark, with large hyaline spot anterior to vein DM-Cu [#15], broad subapical hyaline area connected to hyaline areas in cell m to form inverted V-shaped mark, and apical margin with broad hyaline mark extending into r
<subScript id="17986A695333FFACC76E884DEF562B52" attach="right" box="[1311,1336,1890,1904]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">2+3</subScript>
; cell dm brown, medially with two fused hyaline areas, proximal one extending to anterior margin; subapical anterior hyaline spot [#25] present; cell m with two broad hyaline marks reaching wing margin, connected anteriorly to subapical hyaline mark of cell r
<subScript id="17986A695333FFACC3FF88E2EBC92BF9" attach="right" box="[398,423,1997,2011]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">4+5</subScript>
, without medial spot close to DM-Cu [#49]; cell cu
<subScript id="17986A695333FFACC18688E1E9912BFE" attach="left" box="[1015,1023,1998,2012]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">2</subScript>
with large H-shaped medial hyaline mark [#32+#33], reaching posterior wing margin; cell cu
<subScript id="17986A695333FFACC16588DDE9722422" attach="left" box="[788,796,2034,2048]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">2</subScript>
with subapical hyaline spot [#37].
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6338A45334FFABC2E98802EBC32B90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11231525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231525/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" startId="4.[152,255,1837,1861]" targetBox="[158,1428,188,1807]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5334FFABC2E98802EBC32B90" blockId="4.[151,1437,1837,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5334FFABC2E98802EB772B67" bold="true" box="[152,281,1837,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5334FFABC3508801E87A2B67" authority="Hernández-López &amp; Hernández-Ortiz, 2024" authorityName="Hernández-López &amp; Hernández-Ortiz" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,532,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5334FFABC3508801E87A2B67" box="[289,532,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Blepharoneura martyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B09455334FFABC0538801E8CE2B64" box="[546,672,1838,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) female habitus, lateral view; C) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: D) phallus and glans; E) Epandrium and surstyli, posterior view. Female terminalia: FG) aculeus ventral view, close up detail of aculeus tip (scale 0.1 mm); H) aculeus of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5334FFABC6708859EEE72BAC" box="[1025,1161,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspiculosa">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5334FFABC6708859EEE72BAC" box="[1025,1161,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">B. aspiculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
used for comparison (from
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D15DD5334FFABC2E688B5EBCC2B90" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Condon, M." box="[151,418,1946,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref24865" refString="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Condon, M. (2010) Revision of the femoralis group of Blepharoneura Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zootaxa, 2374 (1), 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2374.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Norrbom &amp; Condon 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5335FFAAC2B68FB8EF222CF7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5335FFAAC2B68FB8EB5F2C93" box="[199,305,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Pattern of tergites reticulate, with brown bands separated medially, and partially connected each other on tergites 35, lateral edges mostly brown; syntergite 1+2 with two subcentral dark brown markings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5335FFAAC2B68FF0EB992D8F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5335FFAAC2B68FF0EBF72CDB" box="[199,409,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132774A95335FFAAC3DB8FF0E85E2CDB" box="[426,560,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,188,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Blepharoneura martyae, new species: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) female habitus, lateral view; C) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: D) phallus and glans; E) Epandrium and surstyli, posterior view. Female terminalia: FG) aculeus ventral view, close up detail of aculeus tip (scale 0.1 mm); H) aculeus of B. aspiculosa used for comparison (from Norrbom &amp; Condon 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231525/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Figs. 2FG</figureCitation>
): Oviscape length
<quantity id="4CE4C5C95335FFAAC1748FF1E9312CDB" box="[773,863,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, completely dark brown; aculeus length
<quantity id="4CE4C5C95335FFAAC7418FF0EFF62CDB" box="[1328,1432,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
, and
<quantity id="4CE4C5C95335FFAAC2B78E2CEB472D3F" box="[198,297,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
wide (Ac-ratio= 2.5x as long as wide); medial ventral membrane of the aculeus smooth, not spinulose; overall shape of aculeus tip more or less acute, with lateral, medial and preapical lobes; lateral lobe short and sharp, not projected beyond lateral margin; medial lobe almost identical to preceding, apically acute, widely separated from the former by deep indentation; apex of aculeus tip convex, broad and short; aculeus tip margins non-serrate; spermatheca spherical, smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5335FFAAC2B68E98EEA42E1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5335FFAAC2B68E98EB142DF3" box="[199,378,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132774A95335FFAAC3F68E98E8652DF3" box="[391,523,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,188,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Blepharoneura martyae, new species: A) head and mesonotum, dorsal view; B) female habitus, lateral view; C) wing pattern (scale 1 mm). Male terminalia: D) phallus and glans; E) Epandrium and surstyli, posterior view. Female terminalia: FG) aculeus ventral view, close up detail of aculeus tip (scale 0.1 mm); H) aculeus of B. aspiculosa used for comparison (from Norrbom &amp; Condon 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231525/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Figs. 2DE</figureCitation>
): Epandrium red brownish, nearly spherical; in posterior view lateral surstylus short (less than 1.0x epandrium height), apically wide and rounded; medial surstylus short and wide basally, triangular shaped with two small prensisetae of similar size, widely separated from each other; phallus short, glans large and bulbous with one basal lobe, strongly sclerotized medially, apical end membranous, translucent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3063BA75335FFAAC2B68D69E88B2EEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5335FFAAC2B68D69E88B2EEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5335FFAAC2B68D69EBD82E42" bold="true" box="[199,438,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7462715335FFAAC3CD8D68EB222EA7" collectingDate="1992-08-09" collectionCode="IEXA" collectorName="S Guillen" country="Mexico" elevation="1380" latitude="19.54" location="Xalapa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-96.9275" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A7D68E5335FFAAC3CD8D68E84A2E43" box="[444,548,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1AA3A55335FFAAC05B8D68E8512E43" box="[554,575,583,609]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DF0E95335FFAAC03C8D68E8FD2E43" box="[589,659,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">IEXA</collectionCode>
)
<collectingCountry id="F30B28BC5335FFAAC0D08D68E97D2E43" box="[673,787,583,609]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B968B43E5335FFAAC16D8D68E9E72E43" bold="true" box="[796,905,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<collectingRegion id="49D8A6CE5335FFAAC16D8D68E9E72E43" box="[796,905,583,609]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
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,
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,
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.
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:
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,
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,
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, trampa luz,
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,
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&amp;
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(
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);
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,
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,
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, trap
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,
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(
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3063BA75335FFAAC2B68DF8E83F2F1B" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA3682C5335FFAAC2B68DF8E83F2F1B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5335FFAAC2B68DF8EB262ED3" bold="true" box="[199,328,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named to honour our colleague Marty Condon, professor and researcher at Cornell College (
<collectingCountry id="F30B28BC5335FFAAC3708DD4EB532F37" box="[257,317,763,789]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">USA</collectingCountry>
), in recognition of her foremost contributions to the knowledge of natural history, behaviour, and sympatric speciation in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C13AF5335FFAAC3D38C30E8242F1B" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" box="[418,586,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Blepharoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968B43E5335FFAAC3D38C30E8242F1B" box="[418,586,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Blepharoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>