204 lines
28 KiB
XML
204 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.20362/am.008010" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2ea4d28-ef9b-41c2-b57b-edab8c97c73e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159871747" ID-ISSN="Issn 1985-1944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270298" checkinTime="1462726490715" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aiki Yamada & Katsuyuki Eguchi" docDate="2016" docId="03B50C79FFB5FF8CF8FEEB55FCBA5F90" docLanguage="en" docName="Yamada-and-Eguchi-2016-am008010.pdf" docOrigin="Asian Myrmecology 8 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Pristomyrmex punctatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF8C7401FFB6FF8AFA2AEF73FFE35E4B" masterDocTitle="Description of the male genitalia of Pristomyrmex punctatus (Smith, 1860) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1643490986434" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Description of the male genitalia of Pristomyrmex punctatus (Smith, 1860) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Aiki Yamada</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Katsuyuki Eguchi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Asian Myrmecology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>8</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.20362/am.008010</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f2ea4d28-ef9b-41c2-b57b-edab8c97c73e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">Issn1985-1944</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">270298</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159871747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B50C79FFB5FF8CF8FEEB55FCBA5F90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B50C79FFB5FF8CF8FEEB55FCBA5F90" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[724,1248,1062,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[724,1248,1062,1086]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
MALE GENITALIA OF
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
PRISTOMYRMEX
|
||
<heading allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[724,878,1094,1118]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="6">PUNCTATUS</heading>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[724,856,1158,1182]" box="[724,856,1158,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[724,856,1158,1182]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[724,856,1158,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[724,1248,1222,1790]" lastBlockId="6.[192,717,195,731]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Pygostyle digitiform with 3-8 long setae in its apical third (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[863,930,1254,1278]" captionStart="Figs 2 – 3" captionStartId="2.[192,235,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[218,1235,208,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[480,985,192,948]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 2 – 3. Pygostyle and abdominal sternite IX: (2) pygostyle, left side, dorsal view; (3) abdominal sternite IX, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Sp spiculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270300/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal sternite IX subhexagonal in outline (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[961,1027,1286,1310]" captionStart="Figs 2 – 3" captionStartId="2.[192,235,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[218,1235,208,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[480,985,192,948]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 2 – 3. Pygostyle and abdominal sternite IX: (2) pygostyle, left side, dorsal view; (3) abdominal sternite IX, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Sp spiculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270300/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); spiculum (anterior apophysis of the sternite IX, Sp in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1106,1170,1318,1342]" captionStart="Figs 2 – 3" captionStartId="2.[192,235,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[218,1235,208,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[480,985,192,948]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 2 – 3. Pygostyle and abdominal sternite IX: (2) pygostyle, left side, dorsal view; (3) abdominal sternite IX, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Sp spiculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270300/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) short; anterior margins meeting in an obtuse angle basal to the spiculum; anterolateral sternal corners weakly produced anterolaterally; lateral margins slightly concave; posterolateral sternal corners somewhat produced anterolaterally; posteromedian part ventrally with long setae. Genital capsule longer than wide. Cupula wider than long, weakly constricted anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1066,1138,1574,1598]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="3.[168,203,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[191,1211,203,861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1248,189,893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Entire genital capsule, dorsal view, dashed line indicates outline of ventral surface of cupula (black line) and anteroventral outline of basimere (red line). Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Cs cuspis; Cu cupula; Dg digitus; Ga gonostipital arm; Pm paramere; Pv penisvalva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), with its mesoventral part shortened anteroposteriorly as a transverse bridge (the anterior and posterior margins of cupula indicated by black dashed line in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[751,816,1702,1726]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="3.[168,203,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[191,1211,203,861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1248,189,893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Entire genital capsule, dorsal view, dashed line indicates outline of ventral surface of cupula (black line) and anteroventral outline of basimere (red line). Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Cs cuspis; Cu cupula; Dg digitus; Ga gonostipital arm; Pm paramere; Pv penisvalva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Telomere distinctly differentiated from basimere by ventral notch (the notch indicated by dashed line in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[884,950,1766,1790]" captionStart="Figs 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[192,235,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[374,1084,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[374,1090,688,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 5 – 7. Paramere and volsella. (5) paramere and volsella, right side, inner view; (6) anterior part of paramere, right side, inner view; (7) volsella separated from paramere, right side, inner view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Bm basimere; BmC carina of lower basimere; Cs cuspis; Dg digitus; Ga gonostipital arm; Tm telomere; Vo volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270302/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); oblique carina present on lower of basimere (BmC in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[477,543,1655,1679]" captionStart="Figs 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[192,235,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[374,1084,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[374,1090,688,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 5 – 7. Paramere and volsella. (5) paramere and volsella, right side, inner view; (6) anterior part of paramere, right side, inner view; (7) volsella separated from paramere, right side, inner view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Bm basimere; BmC carina of lower basimere; Cs cuspis; Dg digitus; Ga gonostipital arm; Tm telomere; Vo volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270302/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonostipital arm (median anteroventral extension of the basimere indicated by red dashed line in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[579,644,1719,1743]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="3.[168,203,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[191,1211,203,861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1248,189,893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Entire genital capsule, dorsal view, dashed line indicates outline of ventral surface of cupula (black line) and anteroventral outline of basimere (red line). Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Cs cuspis; Cu cupula; Dg digitus; Ga gonostipital arm; Pm paramere; Pv penisvalva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270301/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
and Ga in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[232,294,1751,1775]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="3.[168,203,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[191,1211,203,861]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1248,189,893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Entire genital capsule, dorsal view, dashed line indicates outline of ventral surface of cupula (black line) and anteroventral outline of basimere (red line). Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Cs cuspis; Cu cupula; Dg digitus; Ga gonostipital arm; Pm paramere; Pv penisvalva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270301/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[345,359,1751,1775]" captionStart="Figs 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[192,235,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[374,1084,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[374,1090,688,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 5 – 7. Paramere and volsella. (5) paramere and volsella, right side, inner view; (6) anterior part of paramere, right side, inner view; (7) volsella separated from paramere, right side, inner view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Bm basimere; BmC carina of lower basimere; Cs cuspis; Dg digitus; Ga gonostipital arm; Tm telomere; Vo volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270302/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5</figureCitation>
|
||
) in ventral view almost as long as basal width, with its lateral and mesal margins converging and forming an acute apex; telomere in lateral view almost as long as high, with setae on the outer surface of its posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[192,235,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[374,1084,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[374,1090,688,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 5 – 7. Paramere and volsella. (5) paramere and volsella, right side, inner view; (6) anterior part of paramere, right side, inner view; (7) volsella separated from paramere, right side, inner view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Bm basimere; BmC carina of lower basimere; Cs cuspis; Dg digitus; Ga gonostipital arm; Tm telomere; Vo volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270302/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral ridge of volsella with setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1165,1233,1751,1775]" captionStart="Figs 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[192,235,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[374,1084,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[374,1090,688,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 5 – 7. Paramere and volsella. (5) paramere and volsella, right side, inner view; (6) anterior part of paramere, right side, inner view; (7) volsella separated from paramere, right side, inner view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Bm basimere; BmC carina of lower basimere; Cs cuspis; Dg digitus; Ga gonostipital arm; Tm telomere; Vo volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270302/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); cuspis in lateral view roundly lobate and short, not reaching posterior margin of digitus (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[192,235,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[374,1084,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[374,1090,688,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 5 – 7. Paramere and volsella. (5) paramere and volsella, right side, inner view; (6) anterior part of paramere, right side, inner view; (7) volsella separated from paramere, right side, inner view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Bm basimere; BmC carina of lower basimere; Cs cuspis; Dg digitus; Ga gonostipital arm; Tm telomere; Vo volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270302/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); digitus in lateral view claw-shaped, entirely hooked ventrad (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[369,433,259,283]" captionStart="Figs 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[192,235,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[374,1084,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[374,1090,688,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 5 – 7. Paramere and volsella. (5) paramere and volsella, right side, inner view; (6) anterior part of paramere, right side, inner view; (7) volsella separated from paramere, right side, inner view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Bm basimere; BmC carina of lower basimere; Cs cuspis; Dg digitus; Ga gonostipital arm; Tm telomere; Vo volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270302/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); very short setae with distinct sockets scattered ventrally on digitus. Valviceps in lateral view with posterior apex hooked ventrad, anteroventral corner not produced; ventral margin with 9–13 denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[553,621,387,411]" captionStart="Figs 8 – 9" captionStartId="5.[168,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[252,1173,220,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 8 – 9. Penisvalva. (8) penisvalva, left side, outer view. (9) pair of penisvalvae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Lp lateral apodeme of penisvalva; Pvm penisvalva membrane; Va valvura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); foveae (recognized as tunnels running inside valviceps) sparsely present on apical and ventral area of valviceps (some of apical foveae probably with short setae but obscure in optical microscope observation); valvura directed dorsoanterolaterally (Va in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[266,331,579,603]" captionStart="Figs 8 – 9" captionStartId="5.[168,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[252,1173,220,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 8 – 9. Penisvalva. (8) penisvalva, left side, outer view. (9) pair of penisvalvae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Lp lateral apodeme of penisvalva; Pvm penisvalva membrane; Va valvura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral apodeme produced ventrolaterally (Lp in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[363,429,611,635]" captionStart="Figs 8 – 9" captionStartId="5.[168,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[252,1173,220,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 8 – 9. Penisvalva. (8) penisvalva, left side, outer view. (9) pair of penisvalvae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Lp lateral apodeme of penisvalva; Pvm penisvalva membrane; Va valvura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), forming wing-like structure which hold basal part of volsella in genital complex; penisvalva membrane densely spinate (Pvm in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[284,349,707,731]" captionStart="Figs 8 – 9" captionStartId="5.[168,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[252,1173,220,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 8 – 9. Penisvalva. (8) penisvalva, left side, outer view. (9) pair of penisvalvae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Lp lateral apodeme of penisvalva; Pvm penisvalva membrane; Va valvura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270302/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[374,1084,201,1658]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[192,1273,1706,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,294,1706,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 5 – 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Paramere and volsella. (5) paramere and volsella, right side, inner view; (6) anterior part of paramere, right side, inner view; (7) volsella separated from paramere, right side, inner view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1236,1272,1735,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bm</emphasis>
|
||
basimere;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[291,344,1763,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BmC</emphasis>
|
||
carina of lower basimere;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[601,628,1763,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cs</emphasis>
|
||
cuspis;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[706,735,1764,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dg</emphasis>
|
||
digitus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,851,1763,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ga</emphasis>
|
||
gonostipital arm;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1020,1056,1764,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tm</emphasis>
|
||
telomere;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1158,1183,1764,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vo</emphasis>
|
||
volsella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270303/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[252,1173,220,1457]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[168,1248,1529,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,271,1529,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 8 – 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Penisvalva. (8) penisvalva, left side, outer view. (9) pair of penisvalvae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[217,246,1558,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lp</emphasis>
|
||
lateral apodeme of penisvalva;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[553,600,1558,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pvm</emphasis>
|
||
penisvalva membrane;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,853,1558,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Va</emphasis>
|
||
valvura.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[192,296,803,827]" box="[192,296,803,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[192,296,803,827]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,296,803,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[192,716,867,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
General constitution of formicid male genitalia as shown by previous authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krafchick B." bookContentInfo="79 pp." box="[537,711,898,923]" journalOrPublisher="Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Krafchick B. 1959. A comparative study of the male genitalia of North American ants (Formicidae) with emphasis on generic differences. Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland. 79 pp." title="A comparative study of the male genitalia of North American ants (Formicidae) with emphasis on generic differences" type="book" year="1959">Krafchick 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ogata K." box="[192,324,931,955]" journalOrPublisher="Esakia: occasional papers of the Hikosan Biological Laboratory in Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="97 - 132" part="25" refString="Ogata K. 1987. A Generic Synopsis of the Poneroid Complex of the Family Formicidae in Japan (Hymenoptera). Part 1. Subfamilies Ponerinae and Cerapachyinae. Esakia: occasional papers of the Hikosan Biological Laboratory in Entomology 25: 97 - 132." title="A Generic Synopsis of the Poneroid Complex of the Family Formicidae in Japan (Hymenoptera). Part 1. Subfamilies Ponerinae and Cerapachyinae" type="journal article" year="1987">Ogata 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ogata K." box="[340,470,931,955]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="61 - 149" part="14" refString="Ogata K. 1991. A Generic Synopsis of the Poneroid Complex of the Family Formicidae in Japan (Hymenoptera). Part 2. Subfamily Myrmicinae. Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture Kyushu University. 14: 61 - 149." title="A Generic Synopsis of the Poneroid Complex of the Family Formicidae in Japan (Hymenoptera). Part 2. Subfamily Myrmicinae" type="journal article" year="1991">Ogata 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was preserved in irregularly produced males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pristomyrmex punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and conspicuous deletion, deformation, or ornamentation of the main components was not recognized. Gonostipital arm which was claimed as a synapomorphy of the Myrmicinae by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ogata K." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="61 - 149" part="14" refString="Ogata K. 1991. A Generic Synopsis of the Poneroid Complex of the Family Formicidae in Japan (Hymenoptera). Part 2. Subfamily Myrmicinae. Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture Kyushu University. 14: 61 - 149." title="A Generic Synopsis of the Poneroid Complex of the Family Formicidae in Japan (Hymenoptera). Part 2. Subfamily Myrmicinae" type="journal article" year="1991">Ogata (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is present in the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pristomyrmex punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But this structure is not a synapomorphy of the Myrmicinae because of its presence in other ant subfamilies and in other hymenopteran lineages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schulmeister S." box="[426,631,1251,1275]" journalOrPublisher="Organisms Diversity and Evolution" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="253 - 279" part="3" refString="Schulmeister S. 2003. Genitalia and terminal abdominal segments of male basal Hymenoptera (Insecta): morphology and evolution. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 3: 253 - 279." title="Genitalia and terminal abdominal segments of male basal Hymenoptera (Insecta): morphology and evolution" type="journal article" year="2003">Schulmeister 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boudinot B." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="29 - 49" part="30" refString="Boudinot B. 2013. The male genitalia of ants: musculature, homology, and functional morphology (Hymenoptera, Aculeata, Formicidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 30: 29 - 49." title="The male genitalia of ants: musculature, homology, and functional morphology (Hymenoptera, Aculeata, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2013">Boudinot 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on a comparison of the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[320,450,1315,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[320,450,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with those of other myrmicine genera described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ogata K." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture Kyushu University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="61 - 149" part="14" refString="Ogata K. 1991. A Generic Synopsis of the Poneroid Complex of the Family Formicidae in Japan (Hymenoptera). Part 2. Subfamily Myrmicinae. Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture Kyushu University. 14: 61 - 149." title="A Generic Synopsis of the Poneroid Complex of the Family Formicidae in Japan (Hymenoptera). Part 2. Subfamily Myrmicinae" type="journal article" year="1991">Ogata (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the general features of male genitalia of Myrmicinae can be summarized as follows: (1) cupula wider than long; (2) gonostipital arm present, but variable in shape; (3) digitus strongly curved ventrad (except for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[492,708,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[492,708,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Solenopsis japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: both of digitus and cuspis reduced); (4) cuspis simple and reduced, shorter than digitus and nev- er protruding dorsad above digitus in lateral view, or absent. In order to understand morphological synapomorphies of Myrmicinae in male genitalia, more detailed and comprehensive comparision across taxa is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[748,1272,195,475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
In agreement with previous observations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Itow T & Kobayashi K & Kubota M & Ogata K & Imai HT & Crozier RH." box="[843,1037,227,251]" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="87 - 102" part="31" refString="Itow T, Kobayashi K, Kubota M, Ogata K, Imai HT and Crozier RH. 1984. The reproductive cycle of the queenless ant Pristomyrmex pungens. Insectes Sociaux 31 (1): 87 - 102." title="The reproductive cycle of the queenless ant Pristomyrmex pungens" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Itow
|
||
<emphasis box="[900,955,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1984)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[748,879,259,282]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[748,879,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be functional. Further comparison of the male genitalia between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and amphigonic sister species,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1121,1153,323,346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
., members of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[778,910,355,378]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[778,910,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis box="[997,1056,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang M" box="[1063,1190,355,379]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 157" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="383 - 542" part="6" refString="Wang M, 2003. A monographic revision of the ant genus Pristomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 157 (6): 383 - 542." title="A monographic revision of the ant genus Pristomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Wang 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), might provide valuable information for our better understanding of the origin of parthenogenesis in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |