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<document id="DB3521D36D8D23FBC4F7395B22812FC2" ID-CLB-Dataset="37320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A8001077F3FF09FF14A7C3928DFE4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tedania (Tedania) ignis Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1698435695899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6EB73223F24047C1614B91407C37F5DB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D0A1021847D2EB61523C004B0987B1A3">
<mods:title id="4CA0AAB5DFE4FCD8B0F057EFAEC46D54">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2F350D0662C83274EE425E4E15F90A21" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EDA93F134E05284B2B5AC3568733A86E">
<mods:roleTerm id="C388354A0378D9B3E01632C614976160">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A52D4236A15509F6D1F6196097AAF34">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B45C85109F8105FE5FBD98618DC85714">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F76674BC8ED199ECA15976FB24417210">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E8C151F9FF951470159A4C61E720808D">
<mods:date id="8A807F44311E29D47EFDA3E38D207F25">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6F44756EA5F88D9EF354A4BBBA814A63" type="issue">
<mods:number id="130CF2894D74BB8FF29B25A29E889C72">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="24AD7D5657D99614C5A8C6C2F6E80C9A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E35B06AEA0564D608D3CD364A0514C4C" type="CLB-Dataset">37320</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D8263DAA2154389F3E773FF63242297" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0939B073A5C05E9EFE7BE5774C32539B" type="GBIF-Dataset">e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3D94CC278A2DDD7C41C53E9D3887639" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC0E40915359CB95735013CA4D8944DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">272951</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8960D22A6114D457463CED87381F2962" type="ZooBank">6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A8001077F3FF09FF14A7C3928DFE4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698726" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077F3FF09FF14A7C3928DFE4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077F3FF09FF14A7C3928DFE4A" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77F3FF08FF14A7C3913FFB79" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677F3FF08FF14A7C39323FB58" blockId="164.[151,862,1192,1251]" box="[151,862,1192,1218]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="D0F6066A77F3FF08FF14A7C39323FB58" bold="true" box="[151,862,1192,1218]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577F3FF08FF14A7C39323FB58" ID-CoL="f793a4b8-2315-4a13-81ab-5f0403d10ba0" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,862,1192,1218]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ignis" subGenus="Tedania">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F3FF08FF14A7C39323FB58" bold="true" box="[151,862,1192,1218]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F3FF08FF14A7C391C9FB58" bold="true" box="[151,436,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Tedania (Tedania) ignis</emphasis>
(Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677F3FF08FF14A7A1913FFB79" blockId="164.[151,862,1192,1251]" box="[151,322,1226,1251]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377F3FF08FF14A7A19166FB79" box="[151,283,1226,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="165.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,519,1674]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 103. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). a, habitus of RMNH Por. 6308 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – e, SEM images of the spicules, b, style, b 1, details of b, c, microspined tylote, c 1, details of c, d, long onychaete, d 1, details of d, e, short onychaete, e 1, enlarged image of e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273054/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Figures 103</figureCitation>
a–e
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77F3FF08FF14A6799108FAB2" box="[151,373,1298,1320]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677F3FF08FF14A6799108FAB2" blockId="164.[151,946,1298,1413]" box="[151,373,1298,1320]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Restricted synonymy:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77F3FF08FF14A65A9319FA1E" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677F3FF08FF14A65A9319FA1E" blockId="164.[151,946,1298,1413]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11962877F3FF08FF14A65A9319FA1E" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577F3FF08FF14A65A9158FADD" box="[151,293,1329,1351]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Thalysias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="igni">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F3FF08FF14A65A9158FADD" box="[151,293,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Thalysias igni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864: 83, pl. XVIII figs 1, 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577F3FF08FF14A63B9162FAFC" ID-CoL="f793a4b8-2315-4a13-81ab-5f0403d10ba0" box="[151,287,1360,1382]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ignis">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F3FF08FF14A63B9162FAFC" box="[151,287,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Tedania ignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777F3FF08FEAFA63B91A1FAFC" author="Verrill" box="[300,476,1360,1382]" page="339" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777F3FF08FEAFA63B91D7FAFC" author="Verrill" box="[300,426,1360,1382]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1907) The Bermuda Islands: Part V. An account of the Coral Reefs (Characteristic life of the Bermuda Coral Reefs). Porifera: Sponges. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 12, 330 - 344." type="journal article" year="1907">Verrill 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 339
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777F3FF08FE64A63A92D3FAFC" author="Van" box="[487,686,1360,1382]" page="49" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777F3FF08FE64A63A92F5FAFC" author="Van" box="[487,648,1360,1382]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. In: Hummelinck, P. W. &amp; Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 112. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 66 (199), 1 - 167. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 549852 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1984">Van Soest 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. IV fig. 7, text-fig. 17.
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577F3FF08FF14A60591FBFA1F" ID-CoL="f793a4b8-2315-4a13-81ab-5f0403d10ba0" box="[151,390,1390,1413]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ignis" subGenus="Tedania">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F3FF08FF14A60591FBFA1F" box="[151,390,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Tedania (Tedania) ignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777F3FF08FE17A605931DFA1E" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez" box="[404,864,1390,1412]" page="51" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777F3FF08FE17A6059347FA1E" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez" box="[404,826,1390,1412]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (1996) A review of Iophonidae, Myxillidae and Tedaniidae occurring in the South East Pacific (Porifera: Poecilosclerida). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 103 (1), 3 - 79." type="journal article" year="1996">Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Van Soest 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77F3FF08FF14A6DA91C0F9C0" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677F3FF08FF14A6DA91C0F9C0" blockId="164.[151,1437,1457,2022]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77F3FF08FF14A6DA93F6FA74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726565" collectingDate="1970-09-05" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" elevation="65" latitude="7.7" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="7821" longitude="-57.5" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F3FF08FF14A6DA9107FA50" bold="true" box="[151,378,1457,1482]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377F3FF08FE09A6D991A3FA53" box="[394,478,1458,1481]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">RMNH</collectionCode>
Por. 6308,
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677F3FF08FDE1A6D992C1FA50" box="[610,700,1458,1482]" name="Guyana" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, ‘Luymes’
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677F3FF08FCBEA6D993E9FA50" box="[829,916,1458,1482]" name="Guyana" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf Expedition, station 107,
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177F3FF08FB75A6D99545FA50" box="[1270,1336,1458,1482]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="5555" value="7.7">7.7°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177F3FF08FAC2A6DA95E5FA50" box="[1345,1432,1457,1482]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="5555" value="-57.5">57.5°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4CF91CE377F3FF08FF63A6BE915DFA77" box="[224,288,1493,1518]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="65.0">
<elevation id="002C563577F3FF08FF63A6BE915DFA77" box="[224,288,1493,1518]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, muddy sand bottom with shells,
<date id="FFBF97C677F3FF08FD31A6BE93F6FA74" box="[690,907,1493,1518]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" value="1970-09-05">
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E77F3FF08FD31A6BE93F6FA74" box="[690,907,1493,1518]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" value="1970-09-05">5 September 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77F3FF08FC19A6BD9574F988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726545" collectingDate="1970-08-31" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" elevation="63" latitude="7.55" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="-57.0833" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377F3FF08FC19A6BD9393FA77" box="[922,1006,1494,1517]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">RMNH</collectionCode>
Por. 9807, 9837,
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677F3FF08FB45A6BD955DFA74" box="[1222,1312,1494,1518]" name="Guyana" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, ‘Luymes’
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677F3FF08FF14A6919093F988" box="[151,238,1530,1554]" name="Guyana" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf Expedition, station 65,
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177F3FF08FDBFA69292F0F988" box="[572,653,1529,1554]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="555" value="7.55">7.55°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177F3FF08FD17A6929368F988" box="[660,789,1529,1554]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="5" value="-57.0833">57.0833°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4CF91CE377F3FF08FCE5A69293DCF98B" box="[870,929,1529,1554]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="63.0">
<elevation id="002C563577F3FF08FCE5A69293DCF98B" box="[870,929,1529,1554]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sandy bottom,
<date id="FFBF97C677F3FF08FBD0A6919574F988" box="[1107,1289,1530,1554]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" value="1970-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E77F3FF08FBD0A6919574F988" box="[1107,1289,1530,1554]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" value="1970-08-31">31 August 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77F3FF08FA96A69191C4F9C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726569" collectingDate="1966-05-07" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Snellius O. C. P. S." country="Suriname" elevation="28" latitude="6.312" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="-56.57" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377F3FF08FA96A6919514F98B" box="[1301,1385,1530,1553]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">RMNH</collectionCode>
Por. 9949,
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677F3FF08FF62A5769132F9AC" box="[225,335,1565,1590]" name="Suriname" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, ‘
<collectorName id="26F4D4D077F3FF08FEE1A576924DF9AC" box="[354,560,1565,1590]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
’
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677F3FF08FDC3A57592EAF9AC" box="[576,663,1566,1590]" name="Guyana" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf Expedition, station F46,
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177F3FF08FB8BA576941AF9AC" box="[1032,1127,1565,1590]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="55" value="6.312">6.312°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177F3FF08FBF2A57694ABF9AC" box="[1137,1238,1565,1590]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="555" value="-56.57">56.57°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4CF91CE377F3FF08FAADA57695EAF9AF" box="[1326,1431,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="26.0">
<elevation id="002C563577F3FF08FAADA57695EAF9AF" box="[1326,1431,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="26.0">26–29 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, bottom sand,
<date id="FFBF97C677F3FF08FEADA52991C4F9C0" box="[302,441,1601,1626]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" value="1966-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E77F3FF08FEADA52991C4F9C0" box="[302,441,1601,1626]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" value="1966-05-07">7 May 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77F3FF09FF44A50E94E9FF4F" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677F3FF08FF44A50E928CF95C" blockId="164.[151,1437,1457,2022]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F3FF08FF44A50E9124F9E4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1637,1662]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Description.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377F3FF08FEE4A50E91B8F9E4" box="[359,453,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="165.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,519,1674]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 103. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). a, habitus of RMNH Por. 6308 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – e, SEM images of the spicules, b, style, b 1, details of b, c, microspined tylote, c 1, details of c, d, long onychaete, d 1, details of d, e, short onychaete, e 1, enlarged image of e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273054/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
a) Massive, lobate or lumpy specimens, largest collected specimen 5
<date id="FFBF97C677F3FF08FB46A50D956DF9E4" box="[1221,1296,1638,1662]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
x 3 x
<quantity id="4CF91CE377F3FF08FA81A50D956DF9E4" box="[1282,1296,1638,1662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="3.0">3</quantity>
</date>
cm. Surface smooth but rather uneven, with one or two small oscules, presumably shrunk after collection. Color in alcohol beige or off-white. Consistency compressible, fragile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677F3FF08FF44A5BA915CF8A8" blockId="164.[151,1437,1457,2022]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F3FF08FF44A5BA9148F970" bold="true" box="[199,309,1745,1770]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Skeleton.</emphasis>
The interior skeleton is vaguely reticulate, made up of single styles or thin bundles of a few styles. Many loose styles and onychaetes. The surface is carried by loose bundles of tylotes, partially arranged tangentially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677F3FF08FF44A4569374F8CC" blockId="164.[151,1437,1457,2022]" box="[199,777,1853,1878]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F3FF08FF44A456914DF8CC" bold="true" box="[199,304,1853,1878]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Spicules.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377F3FF08FEBCA45691DDF8CC" box="[319,416,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="165.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,519,1674]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 103. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). a, habitus of RMNH Por. 6308 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – e, SEM images of the spicules, b, style, b 1, details of b, c, microspined tylote, c 1, details of c, d, long onychaete, d 1, details of d, e, short onychaete, e 1, enlarged image of e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273054/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Figs 103</figureCitation>
b–e) Styles, tylotes, onychaetes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677F3FF08FF44A40A956EF804" blockId="164.[151,1437,1457,2022]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
Styles (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377F3FF08FE9EA40A91F5F8E0" box="[285,392,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="165.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,519,1674]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 103. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). a, habitus of RMNH Por. 6308 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – e, SEM images of the spicules, b, style, b 1, details of b, c, microspined tylote, c 1, details of c, d, long onychaete, d 1, details of d, e, short onychaete, e 1, enlarged image of e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273054/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Figs 103</figureCitation>
b,b1), smooth, usually lightly curved and slightly constricted at the rounded end and with sharp points at the opposite end, rather uniform in length and thickness, 288–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F3FF08FC74A4ED945CF804" box="[1015,1057,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">305</emphasis>
–318
<date id="FFBF97C677F3FF08FBE3A4ED94FFF804" box="[1120,1154,1925,1950]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">x 6</date>
–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F3FF08FB12A4ED94C9F804" box="[1169,1204,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">7.9</emphasis>
–10 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677F3FF08FF44A4C292E9F87C" blockId="164.[151,1437,1457,2022]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
Tylotes (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377F3FF08FEABA4C291F2F858" box="[296,399,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="165.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,519,1674]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 103. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). a, habitus of RMNH Por. 6308 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – e, SEM images of the spicules, b, style, b 1, details of b, c, microspined tylote, c 1, details of c, d, long onychaete, d 1, details of d, e, short onychaete, e 1, enlarged image of e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273054/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Figs 103</figureCitation>
c,c1), with strongly developed spines at the heads, with straight smooth shaft, likewise rather uniform in size, 269–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F3FF08FE05A4A591CDF87C" box="[390,432,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">284</emphasis>
–294
<date id="FFBF97C677F3FF08FE6CA4A5926CF87C" box="[495,529,1998,2022]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">x 4</date>
–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F3FF08FDA3A4A5923EF87C" box="[544,579,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">4.9</emphasis>
–6 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677F2FF09FF44A3FC94E9FF4F" blockId="165.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
Onychaetes, spined throughout, in a large size range, but divisible into (1) longer (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377F2FF09FBDBA3FC94C2FF2A" box="[1112,1215,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="165.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,519,1674]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 103. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). a, habitus of RMNH Por. 6308 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – e, SEM images of the spicules, b, style, b 1, details of b, c, microspined tylote, c 1, details of c, d, long onychaete, d 1, details of d, e, short onychaete, e 1, enlarged image of e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273054/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Figs 103</figureCitation>
d,d1), 231–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F2FF09FAB9A3FC9519FF2A" box="[1338,1380,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">260</emphasis>
–285
<date id="FFBF97C677F2FF09FF14A3D690CBFF4E" box="[151,182,188,212]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">x 1</date>
–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F2FF09FF4BA3D79096FF4E" box="[200,235,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">1.4</emphasis>
–2 µm, and (2) shorter, stubby spicules (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377F2FF09FD2DA3D7936BFF4E" box="[686,790,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="165.[151,250,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,519,1674]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 103. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). a, habitus of RMNH Por. 6308 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – e, SEM images of the spicules, b, style, b 1, details of b, c, microspined tylote, c 1, details of c, d, long onychaete, d 1, details of d, e, short onychaete, e 1, enlarged image of e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273054/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Figs 103</figureCitation>
e,e1), 67–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F2FF09FC03A3D793E1FF4E" box="[896,924,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">81</emphasis>
–135
<date id="FFBF97C677F2FF09FC58A3D69387FF4E" box="[987,1018,188,212]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">x 1</date>
–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F2FF09FB8FA3D79452FF4E" box="[1036,1071,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">1.2</emphasis>
–1.5 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77F2FF09FF44A3B493E9FE86" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677F2FF09FF44A3B493E9FE86" blockId="165.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F2FF09FF44A3B49188FF62" bold="true" box="[199,501,223,248]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677F2FF09FE7EA38B9229FF62" box="[509,596,224,248]" name="Guyana" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf and throughout the Tropical
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477F2FF09FC67A38B9442FF6D" box="[996,1087,224,247]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Western</collectingRegion>
Atlantic, including NE
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677F2FF09FAD3A3B495EAFF62" box="[1360,1431,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in a large variety of habitats, from
<quantity id="4CF91CE377F2FF09FD98A26F920DFE86" box="[539,624,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="45.5" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="0.0">0–91 m</quantity>
(
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677F2FF09FDFDA26F92AAFE86" box="[638,727,260,284]" name="Guyana" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf
<quantity id="4CF91CE377F2FF09FCA3A26F93F5FE86" box="[800,904,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="45.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="26.0">26–65 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77F2FF09FF44A24C928DFE4A" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677F2FF09FF44A24C928DFE4A" blockId="165.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477F2FF09FF44A24C9146FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Remarks.</emphasis>
The present specimens have average spicule sizes similar to those measured by
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777F2FF09FB72A243950DFEDA" author="Zea" box="[1265,1392,296,320]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientific, Bogot, Colombia, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea (1987)</bibRefCitation>
for Colombian specimens, but his and the present material have the spicules larger and thicker (10–20%) than those measured by
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777F2FF09FEB3A20491A0FE12" author="Hechtel" box="[304,477,367,392]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A systematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Hechtel (1965)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777F2FF09FE68A20492A6FE12" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[491,731,367,392]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777F2FF09FC95A21B93A6FE12" box="[790,987,368,392]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. In: Hummelinck, P. W. &amp; Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 112. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 66 (199), 1 - 167. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 549852 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article">Van Soest (1984)</bibRefCitation>
for specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677F2FF09FB48A2049555FE12" box="[1227,1320,367,392]" name="Jamaica" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677F2FF09FAB6A20495E1FE12" box="[1333,1436,367,392]" name="Bahamas" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677F2FF09FF45A2FF915BFE36" box="[198,294,404,428]" name="Curaçao" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
, respectively. Possibly, the phenomenon of silica enrichment from nearby river outflows, suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777F2FF09FF14A2D3916FFE4A" author="Zea" box="[151,274,440,464]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientific, Bogot, Colombia, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea (1987)</bibRefCitation>
(p. 234), is responsible for this difference.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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