214 lines
25 KiB
XML
214 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="7E300DA7A0A0A75D3F6028A88FD17AE4" ID-CLB-Dataset="37320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A8001077DDFF26FF14A75095E0F805" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pyloderma tropicale Van, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1698435695899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BB6705B050A9C51345D61B1E1DFAD62E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B87ABC7AC34955B5F26F14E557726498">
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<mods:title id="E2FC36C88FC21AF2E192B0D4607F75C1">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C88AC3EB93B8B2F6A37BB6399BEB29F8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B05FEBF3935FEDA664EFB1FB9DCB4FEF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="532BC0A2ADC1A7F961FFE07B951B4751">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="54DA3002BD0E324A0FB0E9B4824220BB">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="283D4692F95647C7F191F43072F208D2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3EEFDE535149733103CAE7D6932E3DAF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C9F570B8AC820C28FD9CCA44335BDFA9">
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<mods:date id="8D8DFF970450B1120319B7DE2E9900A7">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="743C8338CB4E9232BF8A0C1DDC410846" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8DA8650854A1A3E0B0ED08616180BE18">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="96F4736CB6C14C6D721B63C5617EABAE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C73036F4846E137CF111AD5CD24E7DFD" type="CLB-Dataset">37320</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA9D2D3B47D3525942E3BCEB0BA1B7C8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EE52DA573026498D715F46561137581" type="GBIF-Dataset">e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1136D5CF0C1897EA3E5D2562BCDBC121" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24A3771AD48F0EAA5CFC884670D055AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">272951</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A8001077DDFF26FF14A75095E0F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698696" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077DDFF26FF14A75095E0F805" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077DDFF26FF14A75095E0F805" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77DDFF26FF14A750914BFBEC" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB10677DDFF26FF14A7509192FBCF" blockId="138.[151,495,1083,1142]" box="[151,495,1083,1109]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<heading id="D0F6066A77DDFF26FF14A7509192FBCF" bold="true" box="[151,495,1083,1109]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FF14A7509192FBCF" bold="true" box="[151,495,1083,1109]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577DDFF26FF14A75091F7FBCF" ID-CoL="4QPV2" box="[151,394,1083,1109]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dendoricellidae" genus="Pyloderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tropicale" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FF14A75091F7FBCF" bold="true" box="[151,394,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Pyloderma tropicale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D06F77DDFF26FE12A7509192FBCF" box="[401,495,1083,1109]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB10677DDFF26FF14A736914BFBEC" blockId="138.[151,495,1083,1142]" box="[151,310,1117,1142]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<figureCitation id="133AAD8377DDFF26FF14A7369170FBEC" box="[151,269,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="139.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[151,1436,195,1187]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURE 86. Pyloderma tropicale sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10513 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of the surface membrane, c – d, SEM images of the spicules, c, short and fat oxea, c 1, details of c, d, long and thin oxea, d 1, details of d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273037/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Figures 86</figureCitation>
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a–d
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77DDFF26FF14A7CE93FFFB78" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB10677DDFF26FF14A7CE93FFFB78" blockId="138.[151,1437,1189,1951]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77DDFF26FF14A7CE9303FB78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726527" collectingDate="1966-05-07" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Snellius O. C. P. S." country="Suriname" elevation="27" latitude="6.312" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="-56.57" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FF14A7CE91FDFB24" bold="true" box="[151,384,1189,1214]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477DDFF26FE05A7CE9193FB24" box="[390,494,1189,1214]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED1029C377DDFF26FE76A7CD9234FB27" box="[501,585,1190,1213]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Por. 10513,
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<collectingCountry id="F316F19677DDFF26FD54A7CE9338FB24" box="[727,837,1189,1214]" name="Suriname" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, ‘
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<collectorName id="26F4D4D077DDFF26FCD7A7CE9460FB24" box="[852,1053,1189,1214]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
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’
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<collectingCountry id="F316F19677DDFF26FBAAA7CD94FDFB24" box="[1065,1152,1190,1214]" name="Guyana" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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Shelf Expedition, station F46,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177DDFF26FF53A7A29152FB78" box="[208,303,1225,1250]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="6.312">6.312°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177DDFF26FEB5A7A291E6FB78" box="[310,411,1225,1250]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" precision="555" value="-56.57">56.57°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<elevation id="002C563577DDFF26FE68A7A2922DFB7B" box="[491,592,1225,1250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">
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<quantity id="4CF91CE377DDFF26FE68A7A2922DFB7B" box="[491,592,1225,1250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">25–29 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, bottom sand,
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<date id="FFBF97C677DDFF26FD77A7A19303FB78" box="[756,894,1225,1250]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1966-05-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E77DDFF26FD77A7A19303FB78" box="[756,894,1225,1250]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1966-05-07">7 May 1966</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77DDFF26FF44A78695FEF9D0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB10677DDFF26FF44A786929EFAE8" blockId="138.[151,1437,1189,1951]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FF44A7869124FA9C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1261,1286]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Description.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477DDFF26FE11A7869189FA9C" box="[402,500,1261,1286]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133AAD8377DDFF26FD87A7869228FA9C" box="[516,597,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="139.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[151,1436,195,1187]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURE 86. Pyloderma tropicale sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10513 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of the surface membrane, c – d, SEM images of the spicules, c, short and fat oxea, c 1, details of c, d, long and thin oxea, d 1, details of d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273037/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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a) is fragmented, but assumed to have been originally a single specimen of
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<date id="FFBF97C677DDFF26FF14A679909DFAB0" box="[151,224,1297,1322]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="2010-10-05">
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10 x
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<quantity id="4CF91CE377DDFF26FF51A67A909DFAB0" box="[210,224,1297,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="5.0">5</quantity>
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</date>
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cm in lateral expansion, less than
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<quantity id="4CF91CE377DDFF26FDEDA67992DBFAB3" box="[622,678,1298,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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thick. The fragments are bladder-like with an irregular undulating semitransparent surface sheet with many tiny fistules. The interior is cavernous, with few skeletal structures. Color beige-brown in alcohol. Consistency soft but elastic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB10677DDFF26FF44A6169263FA20" blockId="138.[151,1437,1189,1951]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FF44A6169148FA0C" bold="true" box="[199,309,1405,1430]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Skeleton.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133AAD8377DDFF26FEC6A61691E5FA0C" box="[325,408,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="139.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[151,1436,195,1187]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURE 86. Pyloderma tropicale sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10513 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of the surface membrane, c – d, SEM images of the spicules, c, short and fat oxea, c 1, details of c, d, long and thin oxea, d 1, details of d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273037/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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b) Loose choanosomal tracts of 100–150 µm diameter rise up from the substratum and fan out to carry the surface membrane.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB10677DDFF26FF44A6AE922CFA44" blockId="138.[151,1437,1189,1951]" box="[199,593,1477,1502]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FF44A6AE914DFA44" bold="true" box="[199,304,1477,1502]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Spicules.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133AAD8377DDFF26FEBCA6AE91EEFA44" box="[319,403,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="139.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[151,1436,195,1187]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURE 86. Pyloderma tropicale sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10513 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of the surface membrane, c – d, SEM images of the spicules, c, short and fat oxea, c 1, details of c, d, long and thin oxea, d 1, details of d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273037/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Figs 86</figureCitation>
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c–d) Oxeas only.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB10677DDFF26FF44A68195FEF9D0" blockId="138.[151,1437,1189,1951]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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Oxeas, straight, equidiametrical, with lance-shaped, slightly swollen sharply pointed apices; in shape and position in the skeleton there appear to be two (largely) overlapping categories, (1) shorter and thicker (
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<figureCitation id="133AAD8377DDFF26FAE9A56690C5F9D0" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="139.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[151,1436,195,1187]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURE 86. Pyloderma tropicale sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10513 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of the surface membrane, c – d, SEM images of the spicules, c, short and fat oxea, c 1, details of c, d, long and thin oxea, d 1, details of d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273037/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Figs 86</figureCitation>
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c,c1), 134–
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FEB3A55A9127F9D0" box="[304,346,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">166</emphasis>
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–189
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<date id="FFBF97C677DDFF26FE1AA55991C6F9D0" box="[409,443,1585,1610]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">x 6</date>
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–
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FE49A5599190F9D0" box="[458,493,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">7.3</emphasis>
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–9 µm, and (2) longer and thinner (
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<figureCitation id="133AAD8377DDFF26FCF4A55A93ADF9D0" box="[887,976,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="139.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[151,1436,195,1187]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURE 86. Pyloderma tropicale sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 10513 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of the surface membrane, c – d, SEM images of the spicules, c, short and fat oxea, c 1, details of c, d, long and thin oxea, d 1, details of d." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273037/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Figs 86</figureCitation>
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d,d1), 156–
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FBCFA559940BF9D0" box="[1100,1142,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">183</emphasis>
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–213 x 2.5–
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FB78A5599563F9D0" box="[1275,1310,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">3.4</emphasis>
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–4.5 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77DDFF26FF44A53E9450F9F4" box="[199,1069,1621,1646]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB10677DDFF26FF44A53E9450F9F4" blockId="138.[151,1437,1189,1951]" box="[199,1069,1621,1646]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FF44A53E918FF9F4" bold="true" box="[199,498,1621,1646]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F316F19677DDFF26FE7AA53D922DF9F4" box="[505,592,1622,1646]" name="Guyana" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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Shelf, on sandy bottom at
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<quantity id="4CF91CE377DDFF26FCFEA53E939DF9F7" box="[893,992,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">25–29 m</quantity>
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depth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77DDFF26FF44A512957EF90B" box="[199,1283,1657,1682]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB10677DDFF26FF44A512957EF90B" blockId="138.[151,1437,1189,1951]" box="[199,1283,1657,1682]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FF44A5129133F908" bold="true" box="[199,334,1657,1682]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name reflects the unusual occurrence of a
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577DDFF26FCDCA51293A7F908" box="[863,986,1657,1682]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dendoricellidae" genus="Pyloderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FCDCA51293A7F908" box="[863,986,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Pyloderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in tropical waters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77DDFF26FF44A5F695E0F805" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB10677DDFF26FF44A5F695E0F805" blockId="138.[151,1437,1189,1951]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77DDFF26FF44A5F695E4F92C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726538" box="[199,1433,1693,1718]" location="No" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="No">
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FF44A5F69146F92C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1693,1718]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477DDFF26FEC2A5F5911EF92F" box="[321,355,1694,1717]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">No</collectingRegion>
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other sponges with these peculiar lance-shaped oxeas are known from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477DDFF26FB27A5F69549F92F" box="[1188,1332,1693,1718]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Central West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77DDFF26FF14A5D595E0F805" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726529" collectorName="Van Soest" country="New Zealand" location="The" municipality="If" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Assignment of this unusual species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577DDFF26FD45A5D5933CF94D" box="[710,833,1726,1751]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dendoricellidae" genus="Pyloderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FD45A5D5933CF94D" box="[710,833,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Pyloderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is tentative, but presently the best fit. It can only be tested by comparison of additional material and/or molecular analyses to resolve this systematic hypothesis. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477DDFF26FF14A46990BAF880" box="[151,199,1794,1818]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577DDFF26FECFA46A91BAF880" box="[332,455,1793,1818]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dendoricellidae" genus="Pyloderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FECFA46A91BAF880" box="[332,455,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Pyloderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477DDFF26FE54A46A9241F880" box="[471,572,1793,1818]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ocean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577DDFF26FD14A46A9492F880" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[663,1263,1793,1818]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="latrunculioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FD14A46A939CF880" box="[663,993,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Halichondria latrunculioides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777DDFF26FC68A46A9492F880" author="Ridley" box="[1003,1263,1793,1818]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger'. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493." type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is pear-shaped and has much larger oxeas (up to 1200 µm), but the form of the latter is also lance-shaped like in the present species (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777DDFF26FE98A42E91A6F8C6" author="Van" box="[283,475,1860,1884]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002 a) Family Dendoricellidae Hentschel, 1923. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, 567 - 571." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4D4D077DDFF26FE98A42E91F7F8C6" box="[283,394,1860,1884]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
2002a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EDEE7DD77DDFF26FE6EA42F9264F8C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077DDFF26FF14A75095E0F805:8EDEE7DD77DDFF26FE6EA42F9264F8C7" box="[493,537,1860,1885]" country="New Zealand" municipality="If" name="The" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Southern">The</location>
|
||
only other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577DDFF26FC8DA42F93F4F8C7" box="[782,905,1860,1885]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dendoricellidae" genus="Pyloderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FC8DA42F93F4F8C7" box="[782,905,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Pyloderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677DDFF26FC3CA42E9428F8C7" box="[959,1109,1860,1885]" name="New Zealand" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577DDFF26FBDFA42E95E1F8C6" authority="Dendy, 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[1116,1436,1860,1885]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dendoricellidae" genus="Pyloderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="demonstrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FBDFA42E957BF8C7" box="[1116,1286,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">P. demonstrans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777DDFF26FA8EA42F95E1F8C6" author="Dendy" box="[1293,1436,1860,1885]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Dendy, A. (1924) Porifera. Part I. Non-Antarctic sponges. Natural History Report. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition, 1910 (Zoology), 6 (3), 269 - 392." type="journal article" year="1924">Dendy, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has chelae and sigmas, for which reason the (presently unaccepted) genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577DDFF26FC71A40D95E1F8E4" authority="Bergquist & Fromont, 1988" authorityName="Bergquist & Fromont" authorityYear="1988" box="[1010,1436,1893,1918]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dendoricellidae" genus="Manawa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FC71A40D9428F8E7" box="[1010,1109,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477DDFF26FC71A40D9428F8E7" box="[1010,1109,1894,1917]" country="Nicaragua" name="Managua" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Manawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bergquist & Fromont, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA2B7C77DDFF26FEA4A4ED9147F805" box="[295,314,1926,1951]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">If</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
the present species indeed belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577DDFF26FD61A4ED9320F805" box="[738,861,1926,1951]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dendoricellidae" genus="Pyloderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FD61A4ED9320F805" box="[738,861,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Pyloderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, then resurrection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577DDFF26FBC8A4E394D0F805" box="[1099,1197,1928,1951]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dendoricellidae" genus="Manawa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477DDFF26FBC8A4E394D0F805" box="[1099,1197,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477DDFF26FBC8A4E394D0F805" box="[1099,1197,1928,1951]" country="Nicaragua" name="Managua" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Manawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be considered.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |