plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/A8/00/03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

441 lines
55 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="438084A802F66FB45F6DB89A1C3F2148" ID-CLB-Dataset="37320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) lissodendoryxoides Van, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1698435695899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F8FC777850E405FFDE641E4F38ED00EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5296241D761C51E2FBBF3C2E92F70840">
<mods:title id="F12418EA405EF6B9886AC8DACE3C7423">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C9BE535EE205D2DC3714B8D602D9889B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2076C25B5CDC6E5FE6CB4A8006448833">
<mods:roleTerm id="E3997AA16723381EC77931DA1ACF440A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FE43B3558DBC650568224C78B6B73BF9">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9D24CFA5F4C726A026E629495616FB84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0CB591CC3E3CB759AB25BB1995647DA5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CC511302CC2D6BEB0A4EC0042467E68F">
<mods:title id="ADD04328CAC392FFF831C3377BADCFF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5DB3822E2C366CF5EBE621B2A0FDB9A3">
<mods:date id="7BF85C87073EEF3F729525F5B15AED0E">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="821F933396BF57E401B821B4597B48A1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0EFB5F296FB7CF087AA76812DFDCF3BA">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D55A4F2060A5759239792DFEE5C3F25C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="569E361CD3FD4946F99CA19E8EECEC81">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C6C960267D5D37F3129FFCF451A44237">225</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F3ADAA168F7F948D901EF32C4B90B31D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CD24286BB745E2486FBE9B30997074D7" type="CLB-Dataset">37320</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3896C07D9E3E9319E0AFE578DA85919A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2E2E7696C586E829B82ABE3DBA7CCCE7" type="GBIF-Dataset">e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA7B3AB31FEB9C216ECA387817091A07" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="636EAD09F0A76060E2D9814E187BE4F6" type="Zenodo-Dep">272951</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9BD7AA831A2A7F7BCBC9E6EC5F0F0BB8" type="ZooBank">6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698690" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D3FF28FF14A207914BFE3D" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D3FF28FF14A2079333FE1C" blockId="132.[151,846,364,423]" box="[151,846,364,390]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<heading id="D0F6066A77D3FF28FF14A2079333FE1C" bold="true" box="[151,846,364,390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FF14A2079333FE1C" bold="true" box="[151,846,364,390]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FF14A2079294FE1C" ID-CoL="WSYR" box="[151,745,364,390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lissodendoryxoides" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Coelosphaera">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FF14A2079294FE1C" bold="true" box="[151,745,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) lissodendoryxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D06F77D3FF28FD73A2079333FE1C" box="[752,846,364,390]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D3FF28FF14A2E5914BFE3D" blockId="132.[151,846,364,423]" box="[151,310,398,423]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D3FF28FF14A2E59173FE3D" box="[151,270,398,423]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 82. Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) lissodendoryxoides sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype (two fragments) RMNH Por. 10512 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of spicules, b, large tylote, b 1, details of b, c, small tylote, c 1, details of c, d, large arcuate isochela, e, small arcuate isochela, f, large sigma, g, small sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273033/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Figures 82</figureCitation>
a–g
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D3FF28FF14A2BD93FFFD89" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D3FF28FF14A2BD93FFFD89" blockId="132.[151,1437,470,2007]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77D3FF28FF14A2BD9303FD89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726511" collectingDate="1966-05-07" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Snellius O. C. P. S." country="Suriname" elevation="27" latitude="6.312" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="-56.57" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FF14A2BD91FDFE75" bold="true" box="[151,384,470,495]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477D3FF28FE05A2BD9193FE75" box="[390,494,470,495]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377D3FF28FE76A2BC9234FE74" box="[501,585,471,494]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">RMNH</collectionCode>
Por. 10512,
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D3FF28FD54A2BD9338FE75" box="[727,837,470,495]" name="Suriname" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, ‘
<collectorName id="26F4D4D077D3FF28FCD7A2BD9460FE75" box="[852,1053,470,495]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
’
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D3FF28FBAAA2BC94FDFE75" box="[1065,1152,471,495]" name="Guyana" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf Expedition, station F46,
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177D3FF28FF53A2919152FD89" box="[208,303,506,531]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" precision="55" value="6.312">6.312°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177D3FF28FEB5A29191E6FD89" box="[310,411,506,531]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" precision="555" value="-56.57">56.57°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D3FF28FE68A291922DFD88" box="[491,592,506,531]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">
<elevation id="002C563577D3FF28FE68A291922DFD88" box="[491,592,506,531]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">25–29 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, bottom sand,
<date id="FFBF97C677D3FF28FD77A2909303FD89" box="[756,894,506,531]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" value="1966-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E77D3FF28FD77A2909303FD89" box="[756,894,506,531]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" value="1966-05-07">7 May 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D3FF28FF44A175946DFBB5" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D3FF28FF44A1759282FD38" blockId="132.[151,1437,470,2007]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FF44A1759124FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,345,542,567]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Description.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477D3FF28FE12A175918EFDAD" box="[401,499,542,567]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
consists of two fragments (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D3FF28FCAAA1759306FDAD" box="[809,891,542,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 82. Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) lissodendoryxoides sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype (two fragments) RMNH Por. 10512 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of spicules, b, large tylote, b 1, details of b, c, small tylote, c 1, details of c, d, large arcuate isochela, e, small arcuate isochela, f, large sigma, g, small sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273033/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
a), which presumably were originally united into a single mass of 7
<date id="FFBF97C677D3FF28FEE7A12891D2FDC1" box="[356,431,579,603]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
x 3 x
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D3FF28FE22A12891D2FDC1" box="[417,431,579,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</date>
cm. The shape is in the form of closed fistules and digitations,
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D3FF28FBEDA12994A8FDC0" box="[1134,1237,578,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
in length, erected on an encrusting base of similar sizes. Diameter of the erect parts &lt;
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D3FF28FC74A10C9447FDE4" box="[1015,1082,615,639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
. Surface smooth, consistency compressible, not leathery as is usual in
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FDD8A1E19285FD39" box="[603,760,650,675]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FDD8A1E19285FD39" box="[603,760,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Coelosphaera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D3FF28FF44A1C5928AFD70" blockId="132.[151,1437,470,2007]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FF44A1C59148FD5D" bold="true" box="[199,309,686,711]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Skeleton.</emphasis>
The surface skeleton is a thickly felted mass of intercrossing megascleres, overlying a confused choanosome of loose spicules, with few spicule tracts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D3FF28FF44A19D932CFC95" blockId="132.[151,1437,470,2007]" box="[199,849,758,783]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FF44A19D914DFC95" bold="true" box="[199,304,758,783]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Spicules.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D3FF28FEBCA19D91EEFC95" box="[319,403,758,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 82. Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) lissodendoryxoides sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype (two fragments) RMNH Por. 10512 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of spicules, b, large tylote, b 1, details of b, c, small tylote, c 1, details of c, d, large arcuate isochela, e, small arcuate isochela, f, large sigma, g, small sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273033/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Figs 82</figureCitation>
b–g) Tylotes, arcuate isochelae, sigmas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D3FF28FF44A0719389FCE1" blockId="132.[151,1437,470,2007]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
Tylotes (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D3FF28FEA9A07191FEFCA9" box="[298,387,794,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 82. Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) lissodendoryxoides sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype (two fragments) RMNH Por. 10512 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of spicules, b, large tylote, b 1, details of b, c, small tylote, c 1, details of c, d, large arcuate isochela, e, small arcuate isochela, f, large sigma, g, small sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273033/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Figs 82</figureCitation>
b–c), smooth, fusiform, thicker in the middle and subterminally constricted, with elongated tyles, in a large size range, divisible in two size classes with some overlap, (1) larger (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D3FF28FBD4A05594D2FCCD" box="[1111,1199,830,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 82. Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) lissodendoryxoides sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype (two fragments) RMNH Por. 10512 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of spicules, b, large tylote, b 1, details of b, c, small tylote, c 1, details of c, d, large arcuate isochela, e, small arcuate isochela, f, large sigma, g, small sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273033/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Figs 82</figureCitation>
b,b1) 378–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FAA6A0549532FCCD" box="[1317,1359,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">413</emphasis>
–456
<date id="FFBF97C677D3FF28FA0EA05490D2FCE1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" value="2011-10">x 11</date>
–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FF43A008908CFCE1" box="[192,241,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">13.4</emphasis>
–17 µm, and (2) smaller (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D3FF28FD8DA009921AFCE1" box="[526,615,866,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 82. Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) lissodendoryxoides sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype (two fragments) RMNH Por. 10512 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of spicules, b, large tylote, b 1, details of b, c, small tylote, c 1, details of c, d, large arcuate isochela, e, small arcuate isochela, f, large sigma, g, small sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273033/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Figs 82</figureCitation>
c,c1) 236–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FD5AA009937EFCE1" box="[729,771,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">260</emphasis>
–336
<date id="FFBF97C677D3FF28FCC1A0089319FCE1" box="[834,868,866,891]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">x 6</date>
–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FCF0A00893EBFCE1" box="[883,918,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">9.2</emphasis>
–13 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D3FF28FF44A0EC9360FC7D" blockId="132.[151,1437,470,2007]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
Arcuate isochelae (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D3FF28FE1EA0ED918FFC05" box="[413,498,902,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 82. Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) lissodendoryxoides sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype (two fragments) RMNH Por. 10512 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of spicules, b, large tylote, b 1, details of b, c, small tylote, c 1, details of c, d, large arcuate isochela, e, small arcuate isochela, f, large sigma, g, small sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273033/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Figs 82</figureCitation>
d–e), curved, in two distinct size classes, (1) larger (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D3FF28FBB6A0ED94FAFC05" box="[1077,1159,902,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 82. Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) lissodendoryxoides sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype (two fragments) RMNH Por. 10512 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of spicules, b, large tylote, b 1, details of b, c, small tylote, c 1, details of c, d, large arcuate isochela, e, small arcuate isochela, f, large sigma, g, small sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273033/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
d), with the flanking alae characteristically indented near the shaft, 28–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FD24A0C092A5FC59" box="[679,728,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">32.3</emphasis>
–36 µm, and (2) smaller (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D3FF28FB89A0C1941CFC59" box="[1034,1121,938,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 82. Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) lissodendoryxoides sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype (two fragments) RMNH Por. 10512 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of spicules, b, large tylote, b 1, details of b, c, small tylote, c 1, details of c, d, large arcuate isochela, e, small arcuate isochela, f, large sigma, g, small sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273033/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
e), with alae proportionally longer than those of the larger isochelae, 16–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FD0DA0A492C2FC7D" box="[654,703,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">18.8</emphasis>
–21 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D3FF28FF44A099946DFBB5" blockId="132.[151,1437,470,2007]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
Sigmas (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D3FF28FEAAA0999102FB91" box="[297,383,1010,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 82. Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) lissodendoryxoides sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype (two fragments) RMNH Por. 10512 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of spicules, b, large tylote, b 1, details of b, c, small tylote, c 1, details of c, d, large arcuate isochela, e, small arcuate isochela, f, large sigma, g, small sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273033/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Figs 82</figureCitation>
f–g), shape unremarkable, in two size classes, (1) larger (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D3FF28FB83A099942FFB91" box="[1024,1106,1010,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 82. Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) lissodendoryxoides sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype (two fragments) RMNH Por. 10512 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of spicules, b, large tylote, b 1, details of b, c, small tylote, c 1, details of c, d, large arcuate isochela, e, small arcuate isochela, f, large sigma, g, small sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273033/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
f), common, 34–
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FA8FA0989540FB91" box="[1292,1341,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">40.4</emphasis>
–48 µm, and (2) smaller (
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377D3FF28FED3A77D91DEFBB5" box="[336,419,1046,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1436,663,1511]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 82. Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) lissodendoryxoides sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype (two fragments) RMNH Por. 10512 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – g, SEM images of spicules, b, large tylote, b 1, details of b, c, small tylote, c 1, details of c, d, large arcuate isochela, e, small arcuate isochela, f, large sigma, g, small sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273033/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D3FF28FE07A77C91DEFBB5" box="[388,419,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="g" value="82.0">82</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g), rare, only a few were encountered (n=5), 18–29 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D3FF28FF44A7519477FBC9" box="[199,1034,1082,1107]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D3FF28FF44A7519477FBC9" blockId="132.[151,1437,470,2007]" box="[199,1034,1082,1107]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FF44A7519196FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,491,1082,1107]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D3FF28FE7AA750922DFBC9" box="[505,592,1083,1107]" name="Guyana" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf, sandy bottom at
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D3FF28FCD9A75193C0FBC8" box="[858,957,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">25–29 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D3FF28FF44A73594E4FBEC" box="[199,1177,1118,1143]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D3FF28FF44A73594E4FBEC" blockId="132.[151,1437,470,2007]" box="[199,1177,1118,1143]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FF44A7359133FBED" bold="true" box="[199,334,1118,1143]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to the resemblance to species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FC6DA73594ECFBED" box="[1006,1169,1118,1143]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FC6DA73594ECFBED" box="[1006,1169,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Lissodendoryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D3FF28FF44A7E99538F8F1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D3FF28FF44A7E99085FAD5" blockId="132.[151,1437,470,2007]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FF44A7E99146FB01" bold="true" box="[199,315,1154,1179]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is unlike most
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FD27A7E9933CFB01" box="[676,833,1154,1179]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FD27A7E9933CFB01" box="[676,833,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Coelosphaera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in shape and consistency, lacking the leathery hollow fistules. In fact, it resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FDB6A7CD9483FB25" authority="De Laubenfels, 1949" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1949" box="[565,1278,1190,1215]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sigmata" subGenus="Lissodendoryx">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FDB6A7CD938AFB24" box="[565,1015,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) sigmata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D3FF28FB84A7CC948BFB25" author="De" box="[1031,1270,1190,1215]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1949) Sponges of the western Bahamas. American Museum Novitates, 1431, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1949">De Laubenfels, 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(originally as
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FF14A7A79177FB79" box="[151,266,1228,1251]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Xytopsene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FF14A7A79177FB79" box="[151,266,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Xytopsene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in shape and general spiculation. However, a distinct difference, necessitating allocation of the present material to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FE11A7859252FA9D" box="[402,559,1262,1287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FE11A7859252FA9D" box="[402,559,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Coelosphaera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the densely felted surface skeleton, which is not found in
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FB71A78595E8FA9D" box="[1266,1429,1262,1287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FB71A78595E8FA9D" box="[1266,1429,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Lissodendoryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other details (spicule sizes, and categories) are also unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FCD7A67F9479FAB1" box="[852,1028,1299,1323]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sigmata" subGenus="Lissodendoryx">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FCD7A67F9479FAB1" box="[852,1028,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">L. (L.) sigmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and conspecificity is judged to be unlikely.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D3FF28FF76A631937DF941" blockId="132.[151,1437,470,2007]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77D3FF28FF76A6319229FA45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726514" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Only" municipality="These" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="BMNH 1870.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central West" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FF76A6319150FAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FF76A6319150FAE9" box="[245,301,1370,1395]" municipality="These" name="Only" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Central West">Only</location>
two other
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FE2FA631937CFAE9" box="[428,769,1370,1395]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FE2FA631937CFAE9" box="[428,769,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477D3FF28FC2DA631943CFAE8" box="[942,1089,1370,1395]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Central West</collectingRegion>
Atlantic region lack raphides/ trichodragmas like the present new species.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA2B7C77D3FF28FD1DA615929CFA0D" box="[670,737,1406,1431]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">These</collectingMunicipality>
are
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FC9AA6159567FA0D" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[793,1306,1406,1431]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tunicata" subGenus="Coelosphaera">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FC9AA6159428FA0C" box="[793,1109,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Coelosphaera (C.) tunicata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D3FF28FBEBA615956FFA0D" author="Schmidt" box="[1128,1298,1406,1431]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 88 pp." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(originally
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FF14A6C991E1FA21" box="[151,412,1442,1467]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacididae" genus="Desmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tunicatum">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FF14A6C991E1FA21" box="[151,412,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Desmacidon tunicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FE62A6C993E8FA21" authority="Little, 1963" authorityName="Little" authorityYear="1963" box="[481,917,1442,1467]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistula" subGenus="Coelosphaera">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FE62A6C9937EFA21" box="[481,771,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Coelosphaera (C.) fistula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D3FF28FC8EA6C993E8FA21" author="Little" box="[781,917,1442,1467]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Little, F. J. Jr. (1963) The sponge fauna of the St. George's Sound, Apalache Bay, and Panama City Regions of the Florida Gulf Coast. Tulane Studies in Zoology, 11 (2), 31 - 71." type="journal article" year="1963">Little, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. I was able to examine a slide of the
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477D3FF28FAC8A6C89506FA21" box="[1355,1403,1443,1467]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FF14A6AD91E7FA44" box="[151,410,1478,1503]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacididae" genus="Desmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tunicatum">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FF14A6AD91E7FA44" box="[151,410,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Desmacidon tunicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA7197D77D3FF28FE2BA6AC9229FA45" box="[424,596,1478,1503]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377D3FF28FE2BA6AC9181FA44" box="[424,508,1479,1502]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">BMNH</collectionCode>
1870.5
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77D3FF28FDD4A6AD937DF941" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726525" collectionCode="MZS, MCZ" country="Portugal" county="From Schmidt's" elevation="186" location="The" municipality="Po" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
3.42, from
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477D3FF28FD56A6AD9354FA45" box="[725,809,1478,1503]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D3FF28FCB7A6AD9306FA44" box="[820,891,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="186.0">
<elevation id="002C563577D3FF28FCB7A6AD9306FA44" box="[820,891,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="186.0">186 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depth (103 fthms).
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FBDAA6AD94F8FA45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FBDAA6AD94F8FA45" box="[1113,1157,1478,1503]" country="Portugal" county="From Schmidt's" municipality="Po" name="The" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Florida">The</location>
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477D3FF28FB0FA6AC94C1FA45" box="[1164,1212,1479,1503]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
specimen is kept in the
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FF4AA6809156F998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FF4AA6809156F998" box="[201,299,1515,1538]" country="Portugal" county="From Schmidt's" municipality="Po" name="Museum" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Florida">Museum</location>
of
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FEE2A681921CF999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FEE2A681921CF999" box="[353,609,1514,1539]" country="Portugal" county="From Schmidt's" municipality="Po" name="Comparative Zoology" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Florida">Comparative Zoology</location>
, Inv.Zool. PORb-90.
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FCE8A6809301F998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FCE8A6809301F998" box="[875,892,1515,1538]" country="Portugal" county="From Schmidt's" municipality="Po" name="It" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Florida">It</location>
has the usual shape and fistules, while the megascleres are strongyles, the chelae are thick-shafted with short alae, 32 µm according to
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FB2AA5659574F9BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FB2AA5659574F9BD" box="[1193,1289,1550,1575]" country="Portugal" county="From Schmidt's" municipality="Po" name="Schmidt" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Florida">Schmidt</location>
, with sigmas 69 µm.
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FF70A559912BF9D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FF70A559912BF9D1" box="[243,342,1586,1611]" country="Portugal" county="From Schmidt's" municipality="Po" name="Together" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Florida">Together</location>
these data do not conform to those of the present species.
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FB87A559941CF9D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FB87A559941CF9D1" box="[1028,1121,1586,1611]" country="Portugal" county="From Schmidt's" municipality="Po" name="Schmidt" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Florida">Schmidt</location>
(
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FBF7A55994EBF9D1" box="[1140,1174,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">l.c.</emphasis>
) reported
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FA93A559917AF9F4" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacididae" genus="Desmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tunicatum">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FA93A559917AF9F4" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Desmacidon tunicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also from
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D3FF28FE04A53D9194F9F5" box="[391,489,1622,1647]" name="Portugal" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, with different sizes of chelae and sigmas.
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D3FF28FC5EA53C94F4F9F5" author="Topsent" box="[989,1161,1623,1647]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Topsent, E. (1920) Spongiaires du Musee Zoologique de Strasbourg. Monaxonides. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 381, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1920">
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FC5EA53C9448F9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FC5EA53C9448F9F4" box="[989,1077,1623,1646]" country="Portugal" county="From Schmidt's" municipality="Po" name="Topsent" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Florida">Topsent</location>
(1920)
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 17) redescribed this material kept in the
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FE12A5119201F908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FE12A5119201F908" box="[401,636,1658,1683]" country="Portugal" county="From Schmidt's" municipality="Po" name="Strasbourg Museum" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Florida">Strasbourg Museum</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377D3FF28FD0DA51092BAF909" box="[654,711,1659,1683]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6hz5-fzvb" name="Universite de Strasbourg, Musee de Zoologie" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">MZS</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA2B7C77D3FF28FD56A5109288F909" box="[725,757,1659,1683]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Po</collectingMunicipality>
128, with label ‘type’, and discovered that it concerns a
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FF14A5F59155F92D" box="[151,296,1694,1719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FF14A5F59155F92D" box="[151,296,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCounty id="62DFC98A77D3FF28FEB5A5F49196F92D" box="[310,491,1694,1719]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">From Schmidt’s</collectingCounty>
treatment of
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FD07A5F593F5F92C" box="[644,904,1694,1719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacididae" genus="Desmacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tunicatum">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FD07A5F593F5F92C" box="[644,904,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Desmacidon tunicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its illustration (his pl. V fig. 21) it is clear that the
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377D3FF28FF72A5A89153F941" box="[241,302,1731,1755]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">MCZ</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477D3FF28FEB6A5A991FBF941" box="[309,390,1730,1755]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Florida</collectingRegion>
material is the true
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477D3FF28FDE6A5A892E8F941" box="[613,661,1731,1755]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
material.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D3FF28FF44A58D9216F8DD" blockId="132.[151,1437,470,2007]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
The second species lacking trichodragmas,
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FD35A58C932EF965" box="[694,851,1766,1791]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistula" subGenus="Coelosphaera">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FD35A58C932EF965" box="[694,851,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">C. (C.) fistula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has much smaller tylotes (only up to 240
<date id="FFBF97C677D3FF28FABCA58C9519F965" box="[1343,1380,1766,1791]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">x 5</date>
µm) and the chelae are tiny (
<quantity id="4CF91CE377D3FF28FE36A460925AF8B9" box="[437,551,1803,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
) and apparently unguiferate. Assuming this species is a
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FB43A4619520F8B9" box="[1216,1373,1802,1827]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FB43A4619520F8B9" box="[1216,1373,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Coelosphaera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is obviously different from our new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D3FF28FF44A4399538F8F1" blockId="132.[151,1437,470,2007]" box="[199,1349,1874,1899]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
Other Central West Atlantic species of
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FDFFA43993ADF8F1" box="[636,976,1874,1899]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FDFFA43993ADF8F1" box="[636,976,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
all have raphides/trichodragmas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77D3FF29FF44A41D9164FDFA" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D3FF29FF44A41D9253FE37" blockId="132.[151,1437,470,2007]" lastBlockId="133.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77D3FF29FF44A41D9240FE12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726515" collectingDate="x 6" collectionCode="MNHN, YPM" country="Barbados" county="Hechtel's" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" location="Of" municipality="Topsent's" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" specimenCode="YPM 7745" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Campeche" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FF44A41D9098F815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FF44A41D9098F815" box="[199,229,1910,1935]" country="Barbados" county="Hechtel's" municipality="Topsent's" name="Of" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Campeche">Of</location>
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FF68A41D9284F815" ID-CoL="WSZ6" authority="Topsent, 1889" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1889" box="[235,761,1910,1935]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raphidifera" subGenus="Coelosphaera">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FF68A41D923FF815" box="[235,578,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Coelosphaera (C.) raphidifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D3FF28FDD3A41C928DF815" author="Topsent" box="[592,752,1911,1935]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Topsent, E. (1889) Quelques spongiaires du Banc de Campeche et de la Pointe- - Pitre. Memoires de la Societ zoologique de France, 2, 30 - 52." type="journal article" year="1889">Topsent, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(originally
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D3FF28FCFFA41D9410F815" box="[892,1133,1910,1935]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="raphidifera">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D3FF28FCFFA41D9410F815" box="[892,1133,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fibularia raphidifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477D3FF28FB67A41D9527F815" box="[1252,1370,1910,1935]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Campeche</collectingRegion>
Bank in the
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FF65A4F19135F829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FF65A4F19135F829" box="[230,328,1946,1971]" country="Barbados" county="Hechtel's" municipality="Topsent's" name="Mexican" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Campeche">Mexican</location>
part of the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477D3FF28FDBEA4F192E8F829" box="[573,661,1946,1971]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Mexico</collectingRegion>
, I was able to study a slide of the
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477D3FF28FBBCA4F0940FF829" box="[1087,1138,1947,1971]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377D3FF28FB01A4F094AAF828" box="[1154,1239,1947,1970]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">MNHN</collectionCode>
D.T. 1848.
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FAE9A4F195E1F829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FAE9A4F195E1F829" box="[1386,1436,1946,1971]" country="Barbados" county="Hechtel's" municipality="Topsent's" name="This" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Campeche">This</location>
confirmed
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FE92A4D49101F84D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D3FF28FE92A4D49101F84D" box="[273,380,1983,2007]" country="Barbados" county="Hechtel's" municipality="Topsent's" name="Topsent's" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Campeche">Topsent’s</location>
(1889) (p. 16) description and subsequent (
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D3FF28FCEBA4D4947EF84D" author="Topsent" box="[872,1027,1983,2007]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Topsent, E. (1894 a) Application de la taxonomie actuelle une collection de spongiaires du Banc de Campeche et de la Guadeloupe decrite precedemment. Memoires de la Societ zoologique de France, 7, 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="1894">Topsent 1894</bibRefCitation>
) (p. 34) discussion of its characters: megascleres strongyles of 300
<date id="FFBF97C677D2FF29FE71A3F39268FF2A" box="[498,533,151,176]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E77D2FF29FE71A3F39268FF2A" box="[498,533,151,176]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">x 6</collectingDate>
</date>
µm, large isochelae with sharply pointed alae, and raphides of 60 µm long.
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D2FF29FAF2A3FC95E0FF2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D2FF29FAF2A3FC95E0FF2A" box="[1393,1437,151,176]" country="Barbados" county="Hechtel's" municipality="Topsent's" name="The" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Campeche">The</location>
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477D2FF29FF14A3D690BAFF4F" box="[151,199,189,213]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
is not separately preserved, but is located on a large piece of coral along with seven other different sponges, all dry and some also
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477D2FF29FEF4A38B91DAFF62" box="[375,423,224,248]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D2FF29FDBBA3B49219FF62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D2FF29FDBBA3B49219FF62" box="[568,612,223,248]" country="Barbados" county="Hechtel's" municipality="Topsent's" name="The" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Campeche">The</location>
combination
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D2FF29FC86A3B49451FF62" ID-CoL="WSZ6" box="[773,1068,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raphidifera">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D2FF29FC86A3B49451FF62" box="[773,1068,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Coelosphaera raphidifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also subsequently used by
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D2FF29FF14A26F9139FE87" author="Hechtel" box="[151,324,260,285]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1969) New species and records of shallow water Demospongiae from Barbados, West Indies. Postilla, 132, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1969">
<location id="8EDEE7DD77D2FF29FF14A26F9093FE87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077D3FF29FF14A2079164FDFA:8EDEE7DD77D2FF29FF14A26F9093FE87" box="[151,238,260,285]" country="Barbados" county="Hechtel's" municipality="Topsent's" name="Hechtel" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Campeche">Hechtel</location>
(1969)
</bibRefCitation>
(p.13) for an obviously different species of
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D2FF29FCD4A26F9389FE87" ID-CoL="84MGB" box="[855,1012,260,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D2FF29FCD4A26F9389FE87" box="[855,1012,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Coelosphaera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677D2FF29FBC1A26F94CDFE87" box="[1090,1200,260,285]" name="Barbados" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Barbados</collectingCountry>
: the raphides of his specimen are much longer than
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA2B7C77D2FF29FD83A2439216FEDA" box="[512,619,296,320]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Topsent’s</collectingMunicipality>
species (430 µm) and there are two size categories of sigmas. I propose here to remove the secondary homonymy by naming
<collectingCounty id="62DFC98A77D2FF29FD64A227932CFEFF" box="[743,849,332,357]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Hechtel’s</collectingCounty>
material
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D2FF29FC3AA22795E1FEFF" ID-CoL="5ZJ8N" box="[953,1436,332,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barbadensis" status="nom. nov." subGenus="Coelosphaera">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D2FF29FC3AA22795E1FEFF" box="[953,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) barbadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D2FF29FF14A2049176FE12" bold="true" box="[151,267,367,392]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D06F77D2FF29FF14A2049176FE12" box="[151,267,367,392]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, with
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477D2FF29FED0A20491C8FE12" box="[339,437,367,392]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBA7197D77D2FF29FE3EA21B9240FE12" box="[445,573,367,392]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<collectionCode id="ED1029C377D2FF29FE3EA21B9187FE1D" box="[445,506,368,391]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">YPM</collectionCode>
7745
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. There is also a record of the species from Brazil (
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D2FF29FBF5A20495F2FE12" author="Hechtel" box="[1142,1423,367,392]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1976) Zoogeography of Brazilian marine Demospongiae. In: Harrison, F. W. &amp; Cowden, R. R. (Eds.), Aspects of sponge biology. Academic Press, London, pp. 237 - 260." type="book chapter" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">Hechtel, 1976, in a table</bibRefCitation>
), but this needs further substantiation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677D2FF29FF44A2DC9164FDFA" blockId="133.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
Further regional raphidiferous species are
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D2FF29FD58A2DC9494FE4A" ID-CoL="WSYB" authority="Priest, 1881" authorityName="Priest" authorityYear="1881" box="[731,1257,439,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="biclavata" subGenus="Coelosphaera">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D2FF29FD58A2DC944FFE4A" box="[731,1074,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Coelosphaera (C.) biclavata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D2FF29FBCFA2DC949CFE4A" author="Priest" box="[1100,1249,439,464]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Priest, B. W. (1881) On an undescribed sponge of the genus Polymastia from Honduras. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, 6, 302 - 304." type="journal article" year="1881">Priest, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(originally as
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D2FF29FF14A2B79168FE6F" box="[151,277,476,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D2FF29FF14A2B79168FE6F" box="[151,277,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Polymastia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D2FF29FEDAA2B7932FFE6E" ID-CoL="WSYQ" authority="Van Soest, 1984" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="1984" box="[345,850,476,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hechteli" subGenus="Coelosphaera">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D2FF29FEDAA2B792F1FE6F" box="[345,652,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Coelosphaera (C.) hechteli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777D2FF29FD15A2B6932FFE6E" author="Van" box="[662,850,476,500]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. In: Hummelinck, P. W. &amp; Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 112. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 66 (199), 1 - 167. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 549852 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1984">Van Soest, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Apart from the presence of trichodragmas and the characteristic leathery surface, there are also additional spicule differences with the present new species: only a single category of sigmas (both), only a single category of isochelae (
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D2FF29FC3AA14F946CFDA7" ID-CoL="WSYQ" box="[953,1041,548,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hechteli">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D2FF29FC3AA14F946CFDA7" box="[953,1041,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">hechteli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), only a single category of tylotes (
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577D2FF29FF23A12C9175FDFA" ID-CoL="WSYB" box="[160,264,583,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Coelosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="biclavata">
<emphasis id="B9756D1477D2FF29FF23A12C9175FDFA" box="[160,264,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">biclavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink