243 lines
28 KiB
XML
243 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="D45C55BF50A0C6A3B864F8A01C503630" ID-CLB-Dataset="37320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A80010777FFF86FF14A5A191C8FD57" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Calyx podatypa De Laubenfels 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698435695899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="966D1D1A7745B2440705EF63CE2B9E6D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7C91FB2DC1D7EC48AE09FBD12B15727D">
|
||
<mods:title id="8FDFF85AEE3DF9AC4D9AAFEC2DE37309">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="847F6A88AC3239188491DDBBA62E7549" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9084C8D4132B184F8D92A4C413ECA79B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="94B8CFA3FE64B957A8EF3E58F75A674C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="04DB2F8A782870F20F4104909F30B34A">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E3CA277F4B111B0156275310F6122809">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="84393234264B7AA8111DDC0E4A54FE10" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="62FE5D91A017FD5120622F3F8D7C79E9">
|
||
<mods:title id="5C13FAA7C81340E690547B8E1319996A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="AFC7139DE8FAAEE023C507D068DE8F9C">
|
||
<mods:date id="C9D37C69900156F5A42679E17C1CCDA5">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="80386250EDE2F59DDA8FC6C2E2F8EC8C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="8C2DF5882C4CBBA7A50491BECA09C8B5">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="537727826049FD93F379D3A5B93C8561" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B4F67F9658C16A749875DE991D1DFBA7">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6F3DB737A647CB89C15B360F43ED4D9C">225</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E48525DFDFBD96D89AB83DEF4820F3A7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7352044E5587D06E1D1476FE34279F42" type="CLB-Dataset">37320</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="579235DA1B58CF143F31DA0085B3BB92" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C1495E58EDA7AA2D2B5E63218BE29A2" type="GBIF-Dataset">e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="709DBEBE47A8833A209A230C6D0F1329" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8CFBDE71AB71E20EF2F7287B2B115429" type="Zenodo-Dep">272951</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A5D7755D372FAD8F19F1BBF0C71F08CB" type="ZooBank">6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A80010777FFF86FF14A5A191C8FD57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698587" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A80010777FFF86FF14A5A191C8FD57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80010777FFF86FF14A5A191C8FD57" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D777FFF84FF14A5A1914AF89F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777FFF84FF14A5A192F3F97E" blockId="40.[151,654,1738,1797]" box="[151,654,1738,1764]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="D0F6066A777FFF84FF14A5A192F3F97E" bold="true" box="[151,654,1738,1764]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777FFF84FF14A5A192F3F97E" ID-CoL="Q88X" authority="De Laubenfels, 1934" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,654,1738,1764]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatypa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777FFF84FF14A5A192F3F97E" bold="true" box="[151,654,1738,1764]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777FFF84FF14A5A190A0F97E" bold="true" box="[151,221,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777FFF84FE89A5A1910AF97E" bold="true" box="[266,375,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">podatypa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777FFF84FE05A5A192FBF97E" author="De" box="[390,646,1738,1764]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1934) New sponges from the Puerto Rican Deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">De Laubenfels, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777FFF84FF14A587914AF89F" blockId="40.[151,654,1738,1797]" box="[151,311,1772,1797]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD83777FFF84FF14A5879173F89F" box="[151,270,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,183,1578]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 26. Calyx cf. podatypa (De Laubenfels, 1934), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9880 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic of images of the skeleton of a fragment of RMNH Por. 9880, b, cross section, b 1, detail of the peripheral region, c, surface skeleton, d, SEM image of oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272977/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figures 26</figureCitation>
|
||
a–d
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D777FFF84FF14A45F9361F812" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777FFF84FF14A45F9361F812" blockId="40.[151,1297,1844,1928]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB119628777FFF84FF14A45F9361F812" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777FFF84FF14A45F9219F8D0" authority="De Laubenfels, 1934: 23" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,612,1844,1866]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatypa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777FFF84FF14A45F911DF8D0" box="[151,352,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Haliclona podatypa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA09717777FFF84FEE4A45E9219F8D0" author="De" box="[359,612,1844,1866]" page="23" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777FFF84FEE4A45E9242F8D0" author="De" box="[359,575,1844,1866]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1934) New sponges from the Puerto Rican Deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">De Laubenfels, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA09717777FFF84FDEDA45F9320F8D0" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[622,861,1844,1866]" page="90" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777FFF84FDEDA45F9345F8D0" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[622,824,1844,1866]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 90
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 14 fig. 6, text-fig. 15.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777FFF84FF14A43F91E9F8F3" box="[151,404,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777FFF84FF29A43891E9F8F3" ID-CoL="4BTLN" box="[170,404,1875,1897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Pachypellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatypa">Pachypellina podatypa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA09717777FFF84FE22A43F921AF8F3" author="Van" box="[417,615,1875,1897]" page="91" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777FFF84FE22A43F923FF8F3" author="Van" box="[417,578,1875,1897]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1980) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 104. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 550028 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1980">Van Soest 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 91
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. XIV fig. 3, text-fig. 34;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA09717777FFF84FC05A43F9467F8F3" author="Zea" box="[902,1050,1875,1897]" page="132" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777FFF84FC05A43F9395F8F3" author="Zea" box="[902,1000,1875,1897]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientific, Bogot, Colombia, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 9 fig. 8, text-fig. 41.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777FFF84FF14A4189134F812" box="[151,329,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777FFF84FF29A4199134F812" ID-CoL="Q88X" box="[170,329,1906,1928]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatypa">Calyx podatypa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA09717777FFF84FED4A41892E7F812" author="Van" box="[343,666,1906,1928]" page="133" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777FFF84FED4A4189215F812" author="Van" box="[343,616,1906,1928]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados Deep-Water Sponges. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 122. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 70 (215), 1 - 175. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 549872 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1988">Van Soest & Stentoft 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 133
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, text-fig. 65.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D777FFF85FF14A4DF9255F962" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777FFF84FF14A4DF93CEF86B" blockId="40.[151,1436,1972,2033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B777FFF84FF14A4DF93D3F86B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726451" collectingDate="1966-05-10" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Snellius O. C. P. S." country="Suriname" elevation="68" latitude="7.26" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="-56.6667" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777FFF84FF14A4DF91F8F857" bold="true" box="[151,389,1972,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1029C3777FFF84FE0CA4DD919EF857" box="[399,483,1974,1997]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 9880, 9969,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777FFF84FD38A4DF9354F857" box="[699,809,1972,1997]" name="Suriname" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4D4D0777FFF84FCBEA4DF9476F857" box="[829,1035,1972,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
|
||
’
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777FFF84FB98A4DE940FF857" box="[1051,1138,1973,1997]" name="Guyana" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf Expedition, station G56,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777FFF84FF56A4B3915BF86B" box="[213,294,2008,2033]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="555" value="7.26">7.26°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C1777FFF84FEAEA4B391D0F86B" box="[301,429,2008,2033]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="5" value="-56.6667">56.6667°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777FFF84FE7DA4B3921EF86A" box="[510,611,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="67.5" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="67.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002C5635777FFF84FE7DA4B3921EF86A" box="[510,611,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="67.5" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="67.0">67–68 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Agassiz trawl,
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C6777FFF84FC95A4B293D3F86B" box="[790,942,2008,2033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1966-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E777FFF84FC95A4B293D3F86B" box="[790,942,2008,2033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1966-05-10">10 May 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7EE18E777EFF85FF14A550924CF914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272977/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1578]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777EFF85FF14A550924CF914" blockId="41.[151,1436,1595,1678]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777EFF85FF14A5509159F9CA" bold="true" box="[151,292,1595,1617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777EFF85FEACA550928EF9CB" authority="De Laubenfels, 1934" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1934" box="[303,755,1595,1617]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatypa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777EFF85FEACA5509117F9CB" box="[303,362,1595,1617]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777EFF85FE19A5509185F9CB" box="[410,504,1595,1617]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">podatypa</emphasis>
|
||
(De Laubenfels, 1934)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9880 (scale bar = 1 cm), b–c, light microscopic of images of the skeleton of a fragment of RMNH Por. 9880, b, cross section, b1, detail of the peripheral region, c, surface skeleton, d, SEM image of oxea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777EFF85FF44A5D09255F962" blockId="41.[151,1437,1723,2036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777EFF85FF44A5D0926CF94E" bold="true" box="[199,529,1723,1748]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Examined for comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
Slide of USNM 22305, holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA85777EFF85FC2EA5D095E5F94E" authority="De Laubenfels, 1934" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1934" box="[941,1432,1723,1748]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatypa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777EFF85FC2EA5D094EFF94E" box="[941,1170,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Haliclona podatypa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF7777EFF85FB1CA5D795E5F94E" author="De" box="[1183,1432,1723,1748]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1934) New sponges from the Puerto Rican Deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">De Laubenfels, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Puerto Rican Deep,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777EFF85FEFBA5B491A6F96D" box="[376,475,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="66.0" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="60.0">60–72 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D777EFF86FF44A4689451FF4F" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777EFF85FF44A4689523F812" blockId="41.[151,1437,1723,2036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777EFF85FF44A4689124F886" bold="true" box="[199,345,1795,1820]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Repent hollow branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD83777EFF85FDFDA46892AFF886" box="[638,722,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,183,1578]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 26. Calyx cf. podatypa (De Laubenfels, 1934), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9880 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic of images of the skeleton of a fragment of RMNH Por. 9880, b, cross section, b 1, detail of the peripheral region, c, surface skeleton, d, SEM image of oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272977/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
a),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777EFF85FD70A46F9326F881" box="[755,859,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, and lobes up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777EFF85FB22A46F94A5F881" box="[1185,1240,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, now fragmented. The hollow part exceeds the sponge wall in diameter, the sponge walls being
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777EFF85FB25A44C9578F8A5" box="[1190,1285,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness. Surface smooth, provided with scattered round or irregular outlined oscules. Color pale yellow-orange in alcohol, probably wine-red in life (based on a specimen collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777EFF85FCB6A4049302F812" box="[821,895,1903,1928]" name="Belize" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE4777EFF85FCB6A4049302F812" box="[821,895,1903,1928]" country="Belize" name="Belize" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Belize</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, cf. Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777EFF85FB8BA41B943DF812" box="[1032,1088,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000). Consistency firm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777EFF85FF44A4F8931FF86E" blockId="41.[151,1437,1723,2036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777EFF85FF44A4F89148F836" bold="true" box="[199,309,1939,1964]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD83777EFF85FEC6A4F891E1F836" box="[325,412,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,183,1578]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 26. Calyx cf. podatypa (De Laubenfels, 1934), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9880 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic of images of the skeleton of a fragment of RMNH Por. 9880, b, cross section, b 1, detail of the peripheral region, c, surface skeleton, d, SEM image of oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272977/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
b–c) The deeper choanosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD83777EFF85FD79A4F89329F836" box="[762,852,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,183,1578]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 26. Calyx cf. podatypa (De Laubenfels, 1934), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9880 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic of images of the skeleton of a fragment of RMNH Por. 9880, b, cross section, b 1, detail of the peripheral region, c, surface skeleton, d, SEM image of oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272977/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
b,b1) is crumbly, caused by increasing absence of a reticulation of the single spicules.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE4777EFF85FDB0A4D39228F855" box="[563,597,1976,1999]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
visible spongin. At the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD83777EFF85FC60A4DC9440F84A" box="[995,1085,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,183,1578]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 26. Calyx cf. podatypa (De Laubenfels, 1934), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9880 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic of images of the skeleton of a fragment of RMNH Por. 9880, b, cross section, b 1, detail of the peripheral region, c, surface skeleton, d, SEM image of oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272977/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
b1,c) there is a thick layer of intercrossing spicules, which becomes less dense in the interior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777DFF86FF44A3FC91C1FF2A" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,444,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FF44A3FC914DFF2A" bold="true" box="[199,304,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Oxeas only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777DFF86FF44A3D79451FF4F" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1068,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD83777DFF86FE9FA3D79112FF4F" box="[284,367,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,183,1578]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 26. Calyx cf. podatypa (De Laubenfels, 1934), a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9880 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – c, light microscopic of images of the skeleton of a fragment of RMNH Por. 9880, b, cross section, b 1, detail of the peripheral region, c, surface skeleton, d, SEM image of oxea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272977/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
d), curved, in a large size range, 162–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FC92A3D79346FF4E" box="[785,827,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">179</emphasis>
|
||
–195
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C6777DFF86FCF9A3D693E1FF4E" box="[890,924,189,212]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">x 7</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FC28A3D793B3FF4E" box="[939,974,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">8.8</emphasis>
|
||
–10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D777DFF86FF44A3B49293FE86" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777DFF86FF44A3B49293FE86" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FF44A3B49184FF62" bold="true" box="[199,505,223,248]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FD81A38B9224FF62" box="[514,601,224,248]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FD33A38B9346FF62" box="[688,827,223,248]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FCCAA3B493CEFF62" box="[841,947,223,248]" name="Bahamas" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FC43A3B49477FF62" box="[960,1034,223,248]" name="Belize" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE4777DFF86FC43A3B49477FF62" box="[960,1034,223,248]" country="Belize" name="Belize" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Belize</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, possibly
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FB03A3B49490FF62" box="[1152,1261,223,248]" name="Barbados" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from shallowwater down to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FEBDA26F91F8FE86" box="[318,389,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FE5AA26F924FFE86" box="[473,562,260,284]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE3777DFF86FDF8A26F929FFE86" box="[635,738,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="67.5" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="67.0">67–68 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D777DFF86FF44A24C91C8FD57" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB106777DFF86FF44A24C91C8FD57" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FF44A24C9146FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This remains an ill-known species, due to the fact that all specimens reported subsequently after De Laubenfels’ (1934) original description, with the exception of Wiedenmayer’s (1977)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FBEAA22794ADFEFF" box="[1129,1232,332,357]" name="Bahamas" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen, appear to differ from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA4777DFF86FEF0A21B91DAFE12" box="[371,423,368,392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. I reexamined the slide made from the USNM
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA4777DFF86FC5CA204943CFE12" box="[991,1089,367,392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(22305), and remeasured the spicules (n=25): they are rather uniform in size and shape, curved thin oxeas, 117–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FBB7A2FF9423FE36" box="[1076,1118,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">133</emphasis>
|
||
–144 x 2.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D14777DFF86FB67A2FF957AFE36" box="[1252,1287,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.8</emphasis>
|
||
–5 µm, while De Laubenfels gives 90–119
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C6777DFF86FE63A2D3925DFE4A" box="[480,544,440,464]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">x 2–4</date>
|
||
µm. Excepting Wiedenmayer’s, all other described specimens have longer and thicker spicules. De Laubenfels makes no mention of a hollow interior in the two specimens upon which the description of the species was based, nor is that evident in the slide mentioned above. Again excepting Wiedenmayer’s specimen, the other reported specimens are characteristically ‘hollow’. A further discrepancy is the presence in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA4777DFF86FEC6A12391FDFDFA" box="[325,384,584,608]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and in Wiedenmayer’s specimen of a system of choanosomal spicule tracts running randomly in the spicule mass, which was not clearly found in the Puerto Rican, Colombian Caribbean,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F196777DFF86FB27A107956CFD1F" box="[1188,1297,620,645]" name="Barbados" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and present specimens. These discrepancies point towards the existence of an additional different species, and thus the present identification is tentative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |