234 lines
26 KiB
XML
234 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="B52D6E39F32E6FAA53CA72AFE606AEAE" ID-CLB-Dataset="53579" ID-DOI="10.5324/cjcr.v0i31.2865" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fb33e65-62d3-44f1-8b4a-63986bba9bd3" ID-ISSN="2387-5372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7995155" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1685469919261" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Egan, Alexander T. & Langton, Peter H." docDate="2018" docId="03983773FF903237FF2AF9AAFCB1FA6B" docLanguage="en" docName="ChiroJChiroRes.31.30-36.pdf" docOrigin="CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research 31" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62.1:ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62" docStyleName="ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Procladius (Holotanypus) prolongatus Roback 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFA14F0BFF933233FFC9FFBAFFC4FF90" masterDocTitle="DESCRIPTIONS OF FOUR NEARCTIC PROCLADIUS SKUSE PUPAL EXUVIAE Abstract" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1685630606243" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A02B74BEA4658337B549154F7510FACB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FB02154D5B647F0FC76FCCD58C74CAF6">
|
||
<mods:title id="D9202722BDC0B656C2233C02C4F99D7D">DESCRIPTIONS OF FOUR NEARCTIC PROCLADIUS SKUSE PUPAL EXUVIAE Abstract</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="265EC6D309151FDED60B3CFD0BAFC84D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2FAE8ADCB8C22DE88973323309EE63BD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="718FD91FECFA69C47D043FEFC1DB7160">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CDCA07DB5F4A7D2BF9A4F051843064D2">Egan, Alexander T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="235DF4FC4C08ED7FD5D58793735832D9">National Park Service - Great Lakes Inventory & Monitoring Network 2800 Lakeshore Drive East Ashland, WI 54806, USA E-mail: alex _ egan @ nps. gov</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04AA86C77B496F45D6665AD67F1F914A" type="email">alex_egan@nps.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F14819457F556288AB6CCFE6238F2081" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0A0A33E751BABB010FAF48A13CB9CD5C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AF1C034FB36B51225E1A20FCF070D914">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D94AFB4017965B7025D812D306539A61">Langton, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="48D5B5086C1899C7E319C6F8059B39B2">Cambridge University Museum of Zoology Downing Street, Cambridge, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D55F9701C5BB8E6907CA17311783607F" type="email">langtonph@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="43DC11E7D1ABFB01EC9F8916FC4F11F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0896492EF0C2B9F21841D60A583FA96D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4498CB960CA5F6A0878DE8AF3CF849A2">
|
||
<mods:title id="1F31999489CCB9894720949E1B2ADD5D">CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="554C176B34E7B759BBAF71433781291C">
|
||
<mods:date id="79CFB0F8AD4854566BDBAD1255235313">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EB4FE5969945D7C7FB8C628F8755B552" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F4B22A94E4A4DD3B4DF6F4D902F9C412">2018-12-27</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E79C9325649C2BCF70D63D9A580E506C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="40CC74D17FF83DCF0897E2AFB25A75F8">31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0FA94FBAE553ED69725BFDD09FE31019" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="EBB21A49ECA1ED35B6285D1262F7A9F9">30</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="BBA0B014FC50EDD0B09F071B04C37A77">36</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="73508C0C2DD693DD91175A3F34DA2380">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B6E126507868AC0FE5F8120581219AA8" type="CLB-Dataset">53579</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="027F4626DC2C5D26F6A0BAB398F1D6F0" type="DOI">10.5324/cjcr.v0i31.2865</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8FE058FA633871F7174B9EDD1D7F9E09" type="GBIF-Dataset">8fb33e65-62d3-44f1-8b4a-63986bba9bd3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B366676E510E37E7F8AF0730F8CA1190" type="ISSN">2387-5372</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D45691D58481D87AB254B8D853A16B09" type="Zenodo-Dep">7995155</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03983773FF903237FF2AF9AAFCB1FA6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7995169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03983773FF903237FF2AF9AAFCB1FA6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03983773FF903237FF2AF9AAFCB1FA6B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BD5EEFF903230FF2AF9AAFD23F9B8" box="[227,743,1552,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E8665FF903230FF2AF9AAFD23F9B8" blockId="3.[227,743,1552,1576]" box="[227,743,1552,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="D0C63109FF903230FF2AF9AAFD23F9B8" bold="true" box="[227,743,1552,1576]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31FDE6FF903230FF2AF9AAFD23F9B8" ID-CoL="8DGSX" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[227,743,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolongatus" subGenus="Holotanypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF903230FF2AF9AAFD23F9B8" bold="true" box="[227,743,1552,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF903230FF2AF9AAFE9EF9B8" bold="true" box="[227,346,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Procladius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF903230FEA0F9AAFE32F9B8" bold="true" box="[361,502,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Holotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF903230FDCCF9AAFD4DF9B8" bold="true" box="[517,649,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">prolongatus</emphasis>
|
||
Roback
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BD5EEFF903230FF2AF985FB06F8A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E8665FF903230FF2AF985FD84F907" blockId="3.[227,763,1599,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF903230FF2AF985FE05F9C7" bold="true" box="[227,449,1599,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B598C38FF903230FE1DF985FD84F907" collectingDate="1980-07-03" collectorName="Malcom Butler." country="United States of America" location="Prudhoe Bay" municipality="Loon Pond" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326C6F5FF903230FE1DF985FDC9F9C7" box="[468,525,1599,1623]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F54887FF903230FDD5F985FDADF9C7" box="[540,617,1599,1623]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA1C1FFF903230FDB0F9FAFD3CF9C7" box="[633,760,1599,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Loon Pond</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, a tundra pond on the west edge of
|
||
<location id="8EEED0BEFF903230FDA0F9E5FD3CF9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03983773FF903237FF2AF9AAFCB1FA6B:8EEED0BEFF903230FDA0F9E5FD3CF9E8" box="[617,760,1631,1656]" country="United States of America" municipality="Loon Pond" name="Prudhoe Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Alaska">Prudhoe Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8FA0A5FF903230FF2AF9C5FE9BF907" box="[227,351,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" value="1980-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB594DFF903230FF2AF9C5FE9BF907" box="[227,351,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" value="1980-07-03">3-VII-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C4E3B3FF903230FE5EF9C5FD84F907" box="[407,576,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Malcom Butler.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E8665FF903230FF2AF914FDC1F976" blockId="3.[227,764,1710,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF903230FF2AF914FEDAF956" bold="true" box="[227,286,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 8),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D374DECFF903230FE46F914FE2DF956" box="[399,489,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D374DECFF903230FE30F914FDACF956" box="[505,616,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
. Total length 7.65-8.47,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC92B80FF903230FE9FF974FE71F976" box="[342,437,1742,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="8.02">8.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 8)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E8665FF903230FF2AF947FB60FABA" blockId="3.[227,764,1789,2006]" lastBlockId="3.[824,1361,1106,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF903230FF2AF947FE47F885" box="[227,387,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Light brown. Thoracic horn (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A9AE0FF903230FD19F947FF35F8A6" captionStart="Figure 9-11. 9" captionStartId="4.[227,290,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,227,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-372@4.[224,806,227,1123]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 9-11. 9, Procladius prolongatus thoracic horn (Scale = 0.1 mm); 10, tergite IV medial shagreen (Scale = 0.025 mm); 11, anal lobe (Scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7995167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) 630-760, 682 µm long (n = 16); 240-300, 265 µm wide (n = 13); covered evenly with short teeth; no reticulation; plastron plate 140-200, 170 µm long (n = 16); 252-330, 279 µm wide (n = 13); apical constriction of horn chamber 110-148, 130 µm wide (n = 5) with a short neck often obscured by the large, dark plastron plate; an oval aperture between the neck and atrium is often elongate and distinct; length/width of horn 2.3-2.78, 2.57; width of plastron plate/width of constriction 1.89-2.35, 2.06 (n = 5). Respiratory atrium, neck and plastron plate dark brown. Plastron plate width usually equal to or wider than horn width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E8665FF903230FCF1FAFBFB06F8A9" blockId="3.[824,1361,1345,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF903230FCF1FAFBFC59FAC9" box="[824,925,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B598C38FF903230FC63FAFBFB7AF8A9" collectionCode="T, LS" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Color pattern 3, but usually a solid light brown with no pale patches. Shagreen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A9AE0FF903230FB17FADBFAEFFAE9" box="[1246,1323,1377,1401]" captionStart="Figure 9-11. 9" captionStartId="4.[227,290,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,227,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-372@4.[224,806,227,1123]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 9-11. 9, Procladius prolongatus thoracic horn (Scale = 0.1 mm); 10, tergite IV medial shagreen (Scale = 0.025 mm); 11, anal lobe (Scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7995167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED201EA0FF903230FCF1FA3BFC8CFA08" box="[824,840,1409,1432]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">T</collectionCode>
|
||
IV medially with elongate (4-7 µm) single sharp points. Shagreen on
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED201EA0FF903230FBDEFA1BFBE3FA28" box="[1047,1063,1441,1464]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">T</collectionCode>
|
||
VIII similar in size, shape, and pattern, although less robust than on other tergites.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED201EA0FF903230FCB2FA5BFC5EFA69" box="[891,922,1505,1529]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">LS</collectionCode>
|
||
taeniae of VII at 0.38, 0.62, 0.81, 0.96 (n = 6) segment length.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED201EA0FF903230FBF1F9BBFB93F989" box="[1080,1111,1537,1561]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">LS</collectionCode>
|
||
taeniae of VIII at 0.16, 0.35, 0.57, 0.78, 0.95 (n = 6) segment length. Anal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A9AE0FF903230FCBDF9FBFC04F9C9" box="[884,960,1601,1625]" captionStart="Figure 9-11. 9" captionStartId="4.[227,290,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,227,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-372@4.[224,806,227,1123]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 9-11. 9, Procladius prolongatus thoracic horn (Scale = 0.1 mm); 10, tergite IV medial shagreen (Scale = 0.025 mm); 11, anal lobe (Scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7995167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 920-1000, 964 µm; 30-48, 40 (n = 16) spines on outer margin; largest spines 40- 70 µm posterolateral, with distance between spines equal or wider than width of spine bases; smallest apical and lateral spines 10-20 µm long; posterior edge indented, apical spines clustered on a projection (except
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D374DECFF903230FC09F8BBFB90F889" box="[960,1108,1793,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with no projection and no indentation along posterior edge)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BD5EEFF903237FCF1F8EAFCB1FA6B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E8665FF903237FCF1F8EAFE0FFB7C" blockId="3.[824,1361,1872,2025]" lastBlockId="4.[227,764,1204,1260]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF903230FCF1F8EAFC64F8F8" bold="true" box="[824,928,1872,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0FB94FF903230FC79F8EAFB96F8F8" author="Roback, S. S." box="[944,1106,1872,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref4136" refString="Roback, S. S. 1980. The immature chironomids of the Eastern United States IV. Tanypodinae- Procladiini. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 132: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1980">Roback (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described features that suggested subgeneric status for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31FDE6FF903230FB6FF8CBFA8EF818" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[1190,1354,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF903230FB6FF8CBFB72F818" box="[1190,1206,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF903230FB03F8CAFA8EF818" box="[1226,1354,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">prolongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and he formally implemented this distinction among
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF903230FC59F80AFBDCF858" box="[912,1048,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Holotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
groups in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0FB94FF903230FB6BF80AFA89F858" author="Roback, S. S." box="[1186,1357,1968,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="80 - 112" refId="ref4173" refString="Roback, S. S. 1982. The Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of Australia II. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 134: 80 - 112." type="journal article" year="1982">Roback (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. From associated Prudhoe Bay material, we can provide insight into the immature traits used to support the subgenus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4ED6EDFF973237FF2AFBD4FD8FFB30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7995167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7995167/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" startId="4.[227,290,1134,1156]" targetBox="[227,1361,227,1123]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E8665FF973237FF2AFBD4FD8FFB30" blockId="4.[227,1355,1134,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Figure 9-11. 9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31FDE6FF973237FEBEFBD4FD9CFB13" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[375,600,1134,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FEBEFBD4FD9CFB13" box="[375,600,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Procladius prolongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thoracic horn (Scale = 0.1 mm); 10, tergite IV medial shagreen (Scale = 0.025 mm); 11, anal lobe (Scale = 0.1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E8665FF973237FF2AFAB9FE89F84B" blockId="4.[227,764,1283,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The anal lobes from Roback’s Barrow,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F54887FF973237FD62FAB9FD3CFA8B" box="[683,760,1283,1307]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
, specimens were described as “unusually shaped” with a “projecting outer curve”. The Prudhoe Bay specimens usually do have a rounded lateral shape, but none are as expansive as in Roback’s description and some also have lateral edges that are straight. Based on descriptions in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0FB94FF973237FD93FA79FD38FA4B" author="Roback, S. S." box="[602,764,1475,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref4136" refString="Roback, S. S. 1980. The immature chironomids of the Eastern United States IV. Tanypodinae- Procladiini. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 132: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1980">Roback (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and material from Isle Royale,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F54887FF973237FDFEFA59FD64FA6B" box="[567,672,1507,1531]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31FDE6FF973237FD64FA5EFEC6F98B" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FD64FA5EFD79FA6B" box="[685,701,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FD05FA59FEC6F98B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">dentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a large anal lobe that can be rounded laterally.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31FDE6FF973237FE8FF99EFE6EF9AB" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[326,426,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FE8FF99EFE92F9AB" box="[326,342,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FEADF999FE6EF9AB" box="[356,426,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">dentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31FDE6FF973237FE16F999FD9BF9AB" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[479,607,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FE16F999FD9BF9AB" box="[479,607,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">prolongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can both have a fold near the respiratory organ neck, but in both species this feature is not always observed. Therefore, these two features are not diagnostic and without a series of specimens may create confusion when using the key in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0FB94FF973237FDC4F979FD75F94B" author="Roback, S. S." box="[525,689,1731,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref4136" refString="Roback, S. S. 1980. The immature chironomids of the Eastern United States IV. Tanypodinae- Procladiini. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 132: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1980">Roback (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. These species may be reliably separated by tergite IV and VIII shagreen, which is elongate (4-7 µm) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31FDE6FF973237FD2DF8BEFEA7F8AB" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FD2DF8BEFD30F88B" box="[740,756,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FF2AF899FEA7F8AB" box="[227,355,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">prolongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and short (1-4 µm) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31FDE6FF973237FDA4F89EFD10F8AB" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[621,724,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FDA4F89EFDB9F8AB" box="[621,637,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FD47F899FD10F8AB" box="[654,724,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">dentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, the number of spines on the anal lobe will distinguish these species, with
|
||
<quantity id="4CC92B80FF973237FDB0F8D9FD1CF8EB" box="[633,728,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="39.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="30.0">30-48 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31FDE6FF973237FD2DF8DEFEA7F80B" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FD2DF8DEFD30F8EB" box="[740,756,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FF2AF839FEA7F80B" box="[227,355,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">prolongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 56-63 (from Isle Royale) and 68 (from the single specimen reported by Roback) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31FDE6FF973237FF2AF87EFE82F84B" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[227,326,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FF2AF87EFF37F84B" box="[227,243,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FEC9F879FE82F84B" box="[256,326,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">dentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E8665FF973237FCF1FB0FFC1AFA3C" blockId="4.[824,1361,1204,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Larvae have one proleg that is apparently diagnostic in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31FDE6FF973237FCBFFB6EFC2EFB7C" box="[886,1002,1236,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FCBFFB6EFC2EFB7C" box="[886,1002,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Procladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a wide, triangular base and a tight apical hook (see figure 244,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0FB94FF973237FB7AFB4EFA82FA9C" author="Roback, S. S." box="[1203,1350,1268,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref4136" refString="Roback, S. S. 1980. The immature chironomids of the Eastern United States IV. Tanypodinae- Procladiini. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 132: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1980">Roback 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Prudhoe Bay tundra pond specimens have this feature. Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C31FDE6FF973237FBCBFA8FFBACFADC" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[1026,1128,1332,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FBCBFA8FFBD6FADC" box="[1026,1042,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FBEBFA8EFBACFADC" box="[1058,1128,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">dentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though undescribed, should presumably have simple proleg claws, similar to all other known larvae in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9455A77FF973237FB01FACEFA94FA1C" box="[1224,1360,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Holotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0FB94FF973237FCF6FA2EFC17FA3C" author="Roback, S. S." box="[831,979,1428,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" pagination="80 - 112" refId="ref4173" refString="Roback, S. S. 1982. The Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of Australia II. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 134: 80 - 112." type="journal article" year="1982">Roback 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E8665FF973237FCF1FA7EFCB1FA6B" blockId="4.[824,1361,1475,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Known range is
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F54887FF973237FC32FA7EFB9EFA4B" box="[1019,1114,1476,1499]" country="Canada" name="Nunavut" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Nunavut</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326C6F5FF973237FBA3FA79FB79FA4B" box="[1130,1213,1475,1499]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F54887FF973237FAC9FA79FA89FA4B" box="[1280,1357,1475,1499]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326C6F5FF973237FCF1FA59FCB5FA6B" box="[824,881,1507,1531]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |