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<document id="BA05881CFFC69CEABD281942D8B8C7D6" ID-CLB-Dataset="133817" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="372f8265-c53c-43fa-9448-07d5a58d311f" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037958" ID-ZooBank="78C56409-FCCF-4116-8D8C-FF66B247C56C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1661767832469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kajihara, Hiroshi, Abukawa, Shushi &amp; Chernyshev, Alexei V." docDate="2022" docId="038A8132EE76ED5BFF56CF09FB4EFEC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac015.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Baseodiscus maculosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="532" masterDocId="FFB3F94AEE6BED46FFE9CE7DFFF7FFBC" masterDocTitle="Exploring the basal topology of the heteronemertean tree of life: establishment of a new family, along with turbotaxonomy of Valenciniidae (Nemertea: Pilidiophora: Heteronemertea)" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="503" pageNumber="532" updateTime="1716330882357" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="081800A46F3EBFD90E716490C548C042">Exploring the basal topology of the heteronemertean tree of life: establishment of a new family, along with turbotaxonomy of Valenciniidae (Nemertea: Pilidiophora: Heteronemertea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F622FBF88C326EEB300F301D61070F6D">Kajihara, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F070E93A62D69F20AF5BC2DD8BD65B4B">Abukawa, Shushi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="50341CD3CE13ADD5DF80F40E42902C49">Chernyshev, Alexei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="48664DA42989924C788319CEF7D04927">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FAEFE678C84E7F940E2AFFB799423EF2">
<mods:date id="D017FC053A5E35B2602BE112239BBA50">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA2B122A2508849E1850F65BE5089B0C">196</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2DC632D33ABDE982C6E41BB67362C452" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac015</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A8132EE76ED5BFF56CF09FB4EFEC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7036941" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199902310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7036941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8132EE76ED5BFF56CF09FB4EFEC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A8132EE76ED5BFF56CF09FB4EFEC8" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">
<subSubSection id="C33963AFEE76ED5BFF56CF09FD19FE30" box="[191,750,371,396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE76ED5BFF56CF09FD19FE30" blockId="29.[191,750,371,396]" box="[191,750,371,396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">
<heading id="D0D48748EE76ED5BFF56CF09FD19FE30" box="[191,750,371,396]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE76ED5BFF56CF09FD19FE30" ID-CoL="68D5T" ID-ENA="1898061" authority="(BÜRGER, 1895A)" baseAuthorityName="Burger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[191,750,371,396]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="maculosus">
BASEODISCUS AFF. MACULOSUS (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE76ED5BFDDDCF0EFD20FE30" author="Burger O" box="[564,727,371,396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" refId="ref34395" refString="Burger O. 1895 a. Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte," type="book" year="1895">BÜRGER, 1895</bibRefCitation>
A)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33963AFEE76ED5BFE4ACFE7FDFDFE0F" box="[419,522,410,435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE76ED5BFE4ACFE7FDFDFE0F" blockId="29.[419,522,410,435]" box="[419,522,410,435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">
(
<figureCitation id="13182CA1EE76ED5BFE42CFE7FDF5FE0F" box="[427,514,410,435]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,222,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[222,1342,194,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[222,1342,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. A, Baseodiscus aff. marmoratus (Bürger, 1890) (voucher DNA, ICHUM 6322); B, Baseodiscus aff. maculosus (Bürger, 1895a) (voucher DNA, ICHUM 6324); CE, Baseodiscus delineatus (Delle Chiaje, 1822-1829), ICHUM 6326; F, Baseodiscus cf. curtus (Hubrecht, 1879), ICHUM 6328; G, H, Baseodiscus urgorrii sp. nov., holotype, MCZ IZ-135319, entire body (G) and protruding proboscis (indicated by an arrowhead, H); I, Baseodiscus punnetti (Coe, 1904), specimen different from any voucher specimens in this study; J, K, Baseodiscus kakuii sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6334, anterior body (J) and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037968/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">FIG. 3B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33963AFEE76ED5BFF4ACFBFFEDFFD71" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE76ED5BFF4ACFBFFDB9FE4B" blockId="29.[163,779,450,718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33170AEE76ED5BFF4ACFBFFDB9FE4B" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">
<treatmentCitation id="0A821635EE76ED5BFF4ACFBFFD15FE64" author="Chernyshev AV" box="[163,738,450,472]" page="290" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE76ED5BFF4ACFBFFD15FE64" ID-CoL="5WCTV" authority=": Chernyshev, 2016: 290" authorityName=": Chernyshev" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="2016" box="[163,738,450,472]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="delineatus">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFF4ACFBFFEDBFE6B" box="[163,300,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Baseodiscus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFEB1CFBFFE3AFE6B" box="[344,461,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">delineatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE76ED5BFE34CFBFFD15FE64" author="Chernyshev" box="[477,738,450,472]" firstAuthor="Chernyshev" page="290" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" pagination="279 - 314" refId="ref35014" refString="Chernyshev AV. 2016. Nemerteans of the coastal waters of Vietnam. In: Adrianov AV, Lutaenko KA, eds. Biodiversity of the western part of the South China Sea. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 279 - 314." type="book chapter" year="2016">Chernyshev, 2016: 290</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part) (Cù Lao Re Island,
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE76ED5BFE34CF9CFDB4FE4B" box="[477,579,481,503]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE76ED5BFF4ACC7DFEA7FDEF" blockId="29.[163,779,450,718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">
?
<treatmentCitation id="0A821635EE76ED5BFF47CC7DFD6CFDAA" author="Burger O" box="[174,667,512,534]" page="604" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE76ED5BFF47CC7DFD6CFDAA" ID-CoL="853R2" authority="Burger, 1895 a: 604" authorityName="Burger" authorityPageNumber="604" authorityYear="1895" box="[174,667,512,534]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Eupolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFF47CC7DFE7CFDA9" box="[174,395,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Eupolia maculosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE76ED5BFE4ACC7DFD6CFDAA" author="Burger" box="[419,667,512,534]" firstAuthor="Burger" page="604" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" refId="ref34395" refString="Burger O. 1895 a. Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte," type="book" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Bürger, 1895a: 604</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE76ED5BFD5ECC7DFEC2FD88" author="Burger O" firstAuthor="Burger" page="28" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" pagination="16 - 37" refId="ref34442" refString="Burger O. 1895 b. Beitrage zur Anatomie, Systematik und geographischen Verbreitung der Nemertinen. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 61: 16 - 37, pls 2 - 3." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="b">Bürger, 1895b: 28</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 2 (
<collectingRegion id="49E7FEC6EE76ED5BFE3ECC63FDC1FD88" box="[471,566,542,564]" country="Micronesia" name="Pohnpei" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Pohnpei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE76ED5BFDACCC63FCF0FD88" box="[581,775,542,564]" name="Micronesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE76ED5BFF2ACC40FEB2FDEF" box="[195,325,573,595]" name="Micronesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE76ED5BFF4ACC21FE9AFD2C" blockId="29.[163,779,450,718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE76ED5BFF47CC21FD55FDCD" authority=": Burger, 1904: 84" authorityName=": Burger" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1904" box="[174,674,604,625]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFF47CC21FE48FDCD" box="[174,447,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Baseodiscus maculosus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE76ED5BFE3DCC21FD55FDCD" author="Burger" box="[468,674,604,625]" firstAuthor="Burger" page="84" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref34610" refString="Burger O. 1904. Nemertini. Das Tierreich 20: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1904">Bürger, 1904: 84</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE76ED5BFD5CCC21FEC5FD2C" author="Gibson R" firstAuthor="Gibson" page="304" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" pagination="271 - 561" refId="ref36771" refString="Gibson R. 1995. Nemertean genera and species of the world: an annotated checklist of original names and description citations, synonyms, current taxonomic status, habitats and recorded zoogeographic distribution. Journal of Natural History 29: 271 - 561." type="journal article" year="1995">Gibson, 1995: 304</bibRefCitation>
, 368.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE76ED5BFF4ACCE4FEDFFD71" blockId="29.[163,779,450,718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE76ED5BFF47CCE4FCFCFD13" authority=": Coe, 1940: 261" authorityName=": Coe" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1940" box="[174,779,665,687]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" phylum="Nemertea" rank="variety" species="delineatus" variety="curtus">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFF47CCE4FE4DFD12" box="[174,442,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Baseodiscus delineatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFE17CCE7FDB1FD13" box="[510,582,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">curtus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE76ED5BFDB3CCE4FCFCFD13" author="Coe" box="[602,779,665,687]" firstAuthor="Coe" page="261" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" pagination="247 - 322" refId="ref35559" refString="Coe WR. 1940. Revision of the nemertean fauna of the Pacific coasts of North, Central, and northern South America. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 2: 247 - 322." type="journal article" year="1940">Coe, 1940: 261</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33963AFEE76ED5BFF4ACC8BFB4EFEC8" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE76ED5BFF4ACC8BFE04FCD4" blockId="29.[161,779,758,872]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFF4ACC8BFE64FCB7" box="[163,403,758,779]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE76ED5BFE4ACC8AFE18FCD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229485" collectingDate="2007-05-23" collectionCode="V" country="Vietnam" elevation="3" latitude="15.383333" location="Cu Lao Re Island" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="109.083336" municipality="Chernyshev" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" specimenCode="ICHUM 6324" specimenCount="1">
One specimen (DNA voucher
<specimenCode id="DB85985FEE76ED5BFF4ACD68FECAFC97" box="[163,317,789,811]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">ICHUM 6324</specimenCode>
),
<date id="FF9D16E4EE76ED5BFEA6CD68FE17FC96" box="[335,480,789,811]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" value="2007-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD9EF0CEE76ED5BFEA6CD68FE17FC96" box="[335,480,789,811]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" value="2007-05-23">23 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, among dead corals,
<elevation id="000ED717EE76ED5BFD2FCD68FF11FCF6" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">
<quantity id="4CDB9DC1EE76ED5BFD2FCD68FCFCFC97" box="[710,779,789,811]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<location id="8EFC66FFEE76ED5BFF19CD49FE43FCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8132EE76ED5BFF56CF09FB4EFEC8:8EFC66FFEE76ED5BFF19CD49FE43FCF6" box="[240,436,820,842]" country="Vietnam" latitude="15.383333" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="109.083336" municipality="Chernyshev" name="Cu Lao Re Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Cù Lao Re Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1756E3EE76ED5BFE2ACD49FDE8FCF5" box="[451,543,819,842]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" precision="925" value="15.383333">15°23N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1756E3EE76ED5BFDC0CD49FD66FCF5" box="[553,657,819,842]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" precision="925" value="109.083336">109°05E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE76ED5BFD4ACD49FCF0FCF6" box="[675,775,820,842]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, collected by A.
<collectionCode id="ED32A8E1EE76ED5BFEA3CD2EFEABFCD4" box="[330,348,851,872]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8AA5EEE76ED5BFE8FCD2FFE18FCD4" box="[358,495,850,872]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Chernyshev</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE76ED5BFF4ACDEFFDD0FC7A" blockId="29.[163,777,913,966]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFF4ACDEFFEDCFC1B" box="[163,299,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Sequences:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE76ED5BFED2CDEFFDD5FC7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229341" accessionNumber="LC178674, LC190950" collectionCode="ICHUM" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" specimenCode="ICHUM 6324" specimenCount="1">
From
<specimenCode id="DB85985FEE76ED5BFE63CDECFDCFFC1B" box="[394,568,913,935]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">ICHUM 6324</specimenCode>
:
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE76ED5BFDA1CDECFD3CFC1B" box="[584,715,913,935]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC178674" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">LC178674</accessionNumber>
, 16S (482 bp);
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE76ED5BFEE5CDCDFE75FC7A" box="[268,386,944,966]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC190950" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">LC190950</accessionNumber>
,
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFE64CDCDFE4BFC79" box="[397,444,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">COI</emphasis>
(658 bp)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE76ED5BFF4ACD92FDA5FBC3" blockId="29.[163,779,1006,1151]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFF4ACD92FEC0FBB8" box="[163,311,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Description:</emphasis>
Body
<quantity id="4CDB9DC1EE76ED5BFE64CD92FE12FBB8" box="[397,485,1007,1028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 cm</quantity>
long. Background body colour pale yellow, mottled over entirety with numerous minute brown dots (
<figureCitation id="13182CA1EE76ED5BFE7DCA51FE1EFBFD" box="[404,489,1068,1090]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[142,222,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[222,1342,194,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[222,1342,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. A, Baseodiscus aff. marmoratus (Bürger, 1890) (voucher DNA, ICHUM 6322); B, Baseodiscus aff. maculosus (Bürger, 1895a) (voucher DNA, ICHUM 6324); CE, Baseodiscus delineatus (Delle Chiaje, 1822-1829), ICHUM 6326; F, Baseodiscus cf. curtus (Hubrecht, 1879), ICHUM 6328; G, H, Baseodiscus urgorrii sp. nov., holotype, MCZ IZ-135319, entire body (G) and protruding proboscis (indicated by an arrowhead, H); I, Baseodiscus punnetti (Coe, 1904), specimen different from any voucher specimens in this study; J, K, Baseodiscus kakuii sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6334, anterior body (J) and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037968/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); dots sparser ventrally. Head with numerous eyes and two transverse cephalic furrows, each with secondary grooves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE76ED5BFF4ACAD0FE8DFA82" blockId="29.[163,779,1197,1342]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFF4ACAD0FD98FB7F" box="[163,623,1197,1219]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">
Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE76ED5BFEACCAD0FDBDFB7E" authorityName=": Burger" authorityYear="1904" box="[325,586,1197,1218]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="maculosus">Baseodiscus maculosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264514DEE76ED5BFDA7CAD3FD98FB7F" box="[590,623,1198,1219]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known only from the original description from
<collectingRegion id="49E7FEC6EE76ED5BFDDECAB1FD62FB5E" box="[567,661,1228,1250]" country="Micronesia" name="Pohnpei" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Pohnpei</collectingRegion>
(formerly,
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE76ED5BFF4ACA96FF0EFABC" box="[163,249,1259,1280]" name="Micronesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Ponape</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE76ED5BFEE3CA97FE30FABC" box="[266,455,1258,1280]" name="Micronesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE76ED5BFE3BCA97FDA7FABC" box="[466,592,1258,1280]" name="Micronesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE76ED5BFDB7CA96FD0AFABC" author="Burger" box="[606,765,1258,1280]" firstAuthor="Burger" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" pagination="16 - 37" refId="ref34442" refString="Burger O. 1895 b. Beitrage zur Anatomie, Systematik und geographischen Verbreitung der Nemertinen. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 61: 16 - 37, pls 2 - 3." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="b">Bürger, 1895b</bibRefCitation>
); our specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE76ED5BFE3ECB74FCFCFAA2" authorityName=": Burger" authorityYear="1904" box="[471,779,1289,1311]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFE3ECB74FD96FAA2" box="[471,609,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Baseodiscus</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFD7ACB74FCFCFAA2" box="[659,779,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">maculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was from
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE76ED5BFEF8CB55FE81FA82" box="[273,374,1320,1342]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE76ED5BFF4ACB09FB4EFEC8" blockId="29.[162,780,1396,1908]" lastBlockId="29.[827,1443,197,372]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFF4ACB09FEE5FA35" box="[163,274,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Remarks:</emphasis>
Our specimen was collected from Cù Lao Re Island,
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE76ED5BFECCCBEFFE7AFA14" box="[293,397,1426,1448]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CDB9DC1EE76ED5BFE72CBEFFDF6FA14" box="[411,513,1426,1448]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" unit="km" value="5400.0">5400 km</quantity>
distant from the
<typeStatus id="54988E86EE76ED5BFD31CBEEFCFCFA14" box="[728,779,1427,1448]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">type</typeStatus>
locality. We tentatively identify it as
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE76ED5BFDA1CBCFFCFCFA7A" authorityName=": Burger" authorityYear="1904" box="[584,779,1457,1479]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFDA1CBCFFD97FA7B" box="[584,608,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">B.</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFD66CBCCFCFCFA7A" box="[655,779,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">maculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the similarity in body markings, consisting of minute, dark-coloured dots spread all over the pale-coloured body. However, the dots in the
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE76ED5BFF3DC851FECAF9FE" box="[212,317,1580,1602]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
specimen are denser than indicated in the original illustration (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE76ED5BFDE3C836FD4DF9DC" author="Burger" box="[522,698,1610,1632]" firstAuthor="Burger" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" pagination="16 - 37" refId="ref34442" refString="Burger O. 1895 b. Beitrage zur Anatomie, Systematik und geographischen Verbreitung der Nemertinen. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 61: 16 - 37, pls 2 - 3." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="b">Bürger, 1895b</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 2) and its body (
<quantity id="4CDB9DC1EE76ED5BFE78C814FE10F9C2" box="[401,487,1641,1662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 cm</quantity>
) was much shorter than
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE76ED5BFF4DC8F5FEBAF922" author="Burger" box="[164,333,1672,1694]" firstAuthor="Burger" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" refId="ref34395" refString="Burger O. 1895 a. Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte," type="book" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Bürger (1895a</bibRefCitation>
, b) indicated for the
<typeStatus id="54988E86EE76ED5BFDAAC8F5FD81F921" box="[579,630,1672,1693]" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">type</typeStatus>
specimen (
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFD10C8F4FCF3F922" box="[761,772,1673,1694]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CDB9DC1EE76ED5BFF4AC8DBFF11F900" box="[163,230,1702,1724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CDB9DC1EE76ED5BFEC5C8DBFE9AF900" box="[300,365,1702,1724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
wide). The specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE76ED5BFD4FC8DBFCFDF900" box="[678,778,1702,1724]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
may thus represent a different species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE76ED5BFD60C8B8FE9CF946" author="Johnson &amp; Johnson" firstAuthor="Johnson" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" pagination="1" refId="ref37832" refString="Johnson S, Johnson J. 2019 b. Emplectonema? sp. 1. In: Johnson S, Johnson J, eds. Kwajalein underwater. Available at http: // www. underwaterkwaj. com / uw-misc / nemertea / Emplectomena-sp 1. htm (accessed 24 July 2021)." type="book chapter" year="2019" yearSuffix="b">Johnson &amp; Johnson (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
photographed an individual from the Marshal Islands (labelled
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFDE0C97FFD37F8AB" box="[521,704,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE76ED5BFDE0C97FFD40F8AB" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[521,695,1794,1815]" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Emplectonematidae" genus="Emplectonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">Emplectonema</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
sp. 1) that was more than
<quantity id="4CDB9DC1EE76ED5BFE4DC95CFE24F88B" box="[420,467,1825,1847]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
long, with sparser spots and appears much more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE76ED5BFD89C93CFCF4F8E9" authorityName=": Burger" authorityYear="1904" box="[608,771,1856,1878]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFD89C93CFCF4F8E9" box="[608,771,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">B. maculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE76ED5BFF4AC922FED8F8C8" author="Coe" box="[163,303,1887,1908]" firstAuthor="Coe" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" pagination="247 - 322" refId="ref35559" refString="Coe WR. 1940. Revision of the nemertean fauna of the Pacific coasts of North, Central, and northern South America. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 2: 247 - 322." type="journal article" year="1940">Coe (1940)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that part of the material he identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE76ED5BFC33CEBBFB0AFF67" authorityName=": Coe" authorityYear="1940" box="[986,1277,197,219]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" phylum="Nemertea" rank="variety" species="delineatus" variety="curtus">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFC33CEBBFB82FF66" box="[986,1141,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">B. delineatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFB5BCEBBFB0AFF67" box="[1202,1277,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">curtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differed from
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE76ED5BFCD2CE98FC11FF45" authorityName=": Chernyshev" authorityYear="2016" box="[827,998,228,250]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="delineatus">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFCD2CE98FCBAFF46" box="[827,845,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFC88CE99FC11FF45" box="[865,998,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">delineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having markings composed of small red or brown dots, suggesting that the former taxon might include
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE76ED5BFBDFCF5FFB22FE8A" authorityName=": Burger" authorityYear="1904" box="[1078,1237,289,311]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFBDFCF5FFBBFFE8B" box="[1078,1096,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFBBECF5CFB22FE8A" box="[1111,1237,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">maculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE76ED5BFB0DCF5CFC4DFEE9" authorityName=": Burger" authorityYear="1904" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="29" pageNumber="532" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="maculosus">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFB0DCF5CFA82FE8A" box="[1252,1397,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">Baseodiscus</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE76ED5BFCD2CF3DFC4DFEE9" box="[827,954,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="532">maculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to feed on terebellid polychaetes (see Potential food items below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>