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<document id="1B0744108EB7A2103FD7AE5BA5C2DC43" ID-CLB-Dataset="133817" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="372f8265-c53c-43fa-9448-07d5a58d311f" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037958" ID-ZooBank="78C56409-FCCF-4116-8D8C-FF66B247C56C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1661767832469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kajihara, Hiroshi, Abukawa, Shushi &amp; Chernyshev, Alexei V." docDate="2022" docId="038A8132EE71ED5CFF50CF36FAD4FCBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac015.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Baseodiscus hemprichii" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="FFB3F94AEE6BED46FFE9CE7DFFF7FFBC" masterDocTitle="Exploring the basal topology of the heteronemertean tree of life: establishment of a new family, along with turbotaxonomy of Valenciniidae (Nemertea: Pilidiophora: Heteronemertea)" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="503" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1699374125710" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="36CF549A457836E284123E142372E2F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FC55E46D864C43199E67F5971034A370">
<mods:title id="A1F0983E29AB4A267921A70855312D85">Exploring the basal topology of the heteronemertean tree of life: establishment of a new family, along with turbotaxonomy of Valenciniidae (Nemertea: Pilidiophora: Heteronemertea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D91395413B88B7C9E4AE1EF840399FF1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CE92C8BD2EA94436D1A19CEF9E565679">
<mods:roleTerm id="43E7AFAD186477A0EECD3BA5A5F87412">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5035B3001659C45C244BCD30198548F2">Kajihara, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AE07666DDFEAA9F8DEA63C92AF2E8381" type="personal">
<mods:role id="591018D82D9976FD9F6E7B74B7403282">
<mods:roleTerm id="A56D2EAF108A8A3FD2FC5FF32E635DF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E82FAFE18CCF67EA7D219BC8E57D637F">Abukawa, Shushi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3F284C37C93791ABE8FC23432D1E5273" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0440DA37EFCCD4B02A58EFCA7EBB3A99">
<mods:roleTerm id="FED7FDE66A42AB59E92106E3F217C070">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="73F435FF7DEA63CEA1E513F4E99A5098">Chernyshev, Alexei V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CC4207866B02F7E44081B0474479FB75">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A51860C11B6FE5ECBC50A9F391F85953" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C81D95F71D34E573278537BC351DD69A">
<mods:title id="B33B8B9B1D3805FD759E0D1324986ED9">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="10E9BAA4572DA13A16F6AEBCF6CF2CAD">
<mods:date id="BF0FBD4777A78D5969F93DC5363FBBD5">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C901FB563DC02765EC7B2BDE8E98FA01" type="volume">
<mods:number id="075BDEF1C1CD20CC0A37F1333F64BA17">196</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EEBEB355A6F9768A5F73E9556505DD05" unit="page">
<mods:start id="74A0F0E7A5E69B95494DF1E7155C7A63">503</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D7D042DFCE8DAB7BA7394301017A127B">548</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="88530416980D6D5BC3A13E8E4A0CAA67">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="60AC49F255190A9D73C6A11A78844272" type="CLB-Dataset">133817</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E0CBD563EC3BA01BA13F93C71B1B4DE8" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac015</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="21266B6EC31E3BA599BD9C6A5632B2EE" type="GBIF-Dataset">372f8265-c53c-43fa-9448-07d5a58d311f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C2C527CFA4876B00B3F74E06D9B1602A" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="372F558508C43CD412D7E91D0D6EB542" type="Zenodo-Dep">7037958</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="59973A7890A877359259D095F3B1D27F" type="ZooBank">78C56409-FCCF-4116-8D8C-FF66B247C56C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038A8132EE71ED5CFF50CF36FAD4FCBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7036939" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199902340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7036939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8132EE71ED5CFF50CF36FAD4FCBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A8132EE71ED5CFF50CF36FAD4FCBC" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
<subSubSection id="C33963AFEE71ED5CFF50CF36FD27FEDF" box="[185,720,330,355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE71ED5CFF50CF36FD27FEDF" blockId="26.[185,720,330,355]" box="[185,720,330,355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="D0D48748EE71ED5CFF50CF36FD27FEDF" box="[185,720,330,355]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE71ED5CFF50CF36FD27FEDF" ID-CoL="68D67" ID-ENA="326998" authority="(EHRENBERG, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[185,720,330,355]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="hemprichii">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFF50CF36FE11FEDE" box="[185,486,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">BASEODISCUS HEMPRICHII</emphasis>
(EHRENBERG, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33963AFEE71ED5CFE79CF0CFE0EFE36" box="[400,505,369,394]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE71ED5CFE79CF0CFE0EFE36" blockId="26.[400,505,369,394]" box="[400,505,369,394]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
(
<figureCitation id="13182CA1EE71ED5CFE70CF0CFE06FE36" box="[409,497,369,394]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[168,247,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[328,1288,196,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[328,1288,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. A, Eopilidion misakiense gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6303, lateral view, head to the right; B, Oxypolella hiebertae sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 42256; C, Cephalomastax brevis Iwata, 1957, ICHUM 6304; D, E, Valencinura jambio sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6305, anterior body fragment (D) and enlargement of intestinal region (E) showing yellowish proboscis (indicated by arrowheads); F, Baseodiscus takakurai Gibson, 1995, ICHUM 6306; G, Baseodiscus profundus sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 42257; H, I, Baseodiscus narusei sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6310, anterior end of body, dorsal (H) and ventral (I) views; J, Baseodiscus paracelensis sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 33132; K, Baseodiscus komatsui sp. nov., holotype, NMNS-Ne 1; L, Baseodiscus unicolor Stiasny-Wijnhoff, 1925; M, Baseodiscus giribeti sp. nov., holotype, MCZ IZ-135324; N, Baseodiscus cf. amboinensis (Staub, 1900); O, Baseodiscus hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1828-1831), specimen from Okinawa, different from any voucher specimens in this study; P, Baseodiscus zebra sp. nov., holotype, RUMF-ZN-00001; Q, Baseodiscus quinquelineatus (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833), ICHUM 6319. Photographs by H. Kajihara (A, C, D, E, F, O), A.V. Chernyshev (B, G, J), T. Naruse (H, I), H. Komatsu (K), G. Giribet (L, M), D. Uyeno (P), and R.Yoshida (Q)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037964/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">FIG. 2O</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33963AFEE71ED5CFF78CFE7FD7AFDB7" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE71ED5CFF78CFE7FD7AFDB7" blockId="26.[145,761,409,523]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE71ED5CFF78CFE7FDA7FE12" authority="Ehrenberg, 1831" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[145,592,409,431]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Nemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="hemprichii">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFF78CFE7FE76FE12" box="[145,385,409,431]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Nemertes hemprichii</emphasis>
Ehrenberg,
<quantity id="4CDB9DC1EE71ED5CFDF0CFE4FDA7FE12" box="[537,592,409,430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65074" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" unit="in" value="1831.0">1831</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFD96CFE4FF18FE71" author="Ehrenberg CG &amp; Phytozoa Turbellaria Africana et Asiatica in Phytozoorum &amp; IV et V delineata. In &amp; Hemprich FG &amp; Ehrenberg CG &amp; Zoologica II" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" refId="ref36151" refString="Ehrenberg CG. 1828 - 1831. Phytozoa Turbellaria Africana et Asiatica in Phytozoorum tabula IV et V delineata. In: Hemprich FG, Ehrenberg CG, eds. Symbolae physicae, seu icones et descriptiones corporum naturalium novorum aut minus cognitorum quae ex itineribus per Libyam, Aegyptium, Nubiam, Dongalam, Syriam, Arabiam et Habessiniam. Zoologica II, animalia evertebrata exclusis insectis. Berlin: Officina Academica, 53 - 67 [unpaginated], pls IV - V [plates published in 1828; text in 1831]." type="journal volume" year="1828">Ehrenberg (1828</bibRefCitation>
–1831): 64. For additional synonyms, see:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFF58CFABFEA7FE50" author="Gibson R" box="[177,336,470,492]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="137 - 160" refId="ref36552" refString="Gibson R. 1979. Nemerteans of the Great Barrier Reef 2. Anopla Heteronemertea (Baseodiscidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 66: 137 - 160." type="journal article" year="1979">Gibson (1979)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFEB4CFABFD9DFE50" author="Kazmi QB &amp; Gibson R" box="[349,618,470,492]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="79 - 82" refId="ref38845" refString="Kazmi QB, Gibson R. 1994. On the rediscovery of Baseodiscus hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1831) (Nemertea, Anopla, Baseodiscidae) from Karachi waters. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences 3: 79 - 82." type="journal article" year="1994">Kazmi &amp; Gibson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFD9ECFABFEC1FDB6" author="Kajihara H &amp; Kato T" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref38306" refString="Kajihara H, Kato T. 2008. Baseodiscus hemprichii (phylum Nemertea) from Phuket, Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center Research 69: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2008">Kajihara &amp; Kato (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFE87CF88FD70FDB6" author="Shrinivaasu S &amp; Venkatraman K &amp; Mohanraju R" box="[366,647,501,523]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref40798" refString="Shrinivaasu S, Venkatraman K, Mohanraju R. 2011. Baseodiscus hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1831) (phylum Nemertea) new distributional record from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 111: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2011">
Shrinivaasu
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFDE8CF8BFDCEFDB6" box="[513,569,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33963AFEE71ED5CFF78CC49FAE3FE50" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE71ED5CFF78CC49FEE8FC9C" blockId="26.[144,762,564,800]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFF78CC49FE81FDF5" box="[145,374,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE71ED5CFE6CCC49FE02FD78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229417" collectingDate="2008-05-22" collectionCode="ICHUM" collectorName="K. Kakui" country="Japan" latitude="27.035833" location="Iheyajima" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="127.967224" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="ICHUM 6314, 6315" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
Four specimens; extracted total DNA and remaining body preserved in 99% EtOH.
<specimenCode id="DB85985FEE71ED5CFF78CC0CFEC3FD3B" box="[145,308,625,647]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">ICHUM 6314</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85985FEE71ED5CFEA8CC0CFE8BFD3B" box="[321,380,625,647]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">6315</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FF9D16E4EE71ED5CFE63CC0CFDD0FD3A" box="[394,551,625,647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" value="2008-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD9EF0CEE71ED5CFE63CC0CFDD0FD3A" box="[394,551,625,647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" value="2008-05-22">22 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, rocky intertidal,
<location id="8EFC66FFEE71ED5CFF78CCEDFEE6FD1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8132EE71ED5CFF50CF36FAD4FCBC:8EFC66FFEE71ED5CFF78CCEDFEE6FD1A" box="[145,273,656,678]" country="Japan" latitude="27.035833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="127.967224" name="Iheyajima" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Okinawa">Iheyajima</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1756E3EE71ED5CFECFCCEDFE40FD19" box="[294,439,655,678]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" precision="15" seconds="09" value="27.035833">27°02′09″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1756E3EE71ED5CFE21CCEDFD90FD19" box="[456,615,655,678]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" precision="15" seconds="02" value="127.967224">127°58′02″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="49E7FEC6EE71ED5CFD68CCEDFD05FD1A" box="[641,754,656,678]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE71ED5CFF78CCD2FF2AFD78" box="[145,221,687,708]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Japan</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26D655F2EE71ED5CFE6CCCD2FE02FD78" box="[389,501,686,708]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">K. Kakui</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE71ED5CFDEDCCD2FEE8FC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229349" collectingDate="2001-05-25" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="H. Kajihara." country="Japan" elevation="5" latitude="30.824446" location="Tanegashima" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="131.03835" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="ICHUM 6316, 6317" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<specimenCode id="DB85985FEE71ED5CFDEDCCD2FD5DFD78" box="[516,682,686,708]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">ICHUM 6316</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB85985FEE71ED5CFD51CCD3FD04FD78" box="[696,755,686,708]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">6317</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FF9D16E4EE71ED5CFF78CCB0FEDEFD5E" box="[145,297,717,739]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" value="2001-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFD9EF0CEE71ED5CFF78CCB0FEDEFD5E" box="[145,297,717,739]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" value="2001-05-25">25 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EFC66FFEE71ED5CFEDDCCB0FE25FD5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8132EE71ED5CFF50CF36FAD4FCBC:8EFC66FFEE71ED5CFEDDCCB0FE25FD5F" box="[308,466,717,739]" country="Japan" latitude="30.824446" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="131.03835" name="Tanegashima" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Tanegashima</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E7FEC6EE71ED5CFE37CCB0FD96FD5F" box="[478,609,717,739]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1756E3EE71ED5CFD99CCB0FD01FD5F" box="[624,758,716,739]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" precision="15" seconds="28" value="30.824446">30°49′28″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1756E3EE71ED5CFF78CC91FEE9FCBD" box="[145,286,747,770]" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" precision="15" seconds="18" value="131.03835">131°02′18″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE71ED5CFED8CC91FE8FFCBD" box="[305,376,748,769]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED32A8E1EE71ED5CFE6ACC91FE29FCBD" box="[387,478,748,769]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, ~
<elevation id="000ED717EE71ED5CFE1ECC91FD9CFCBE" box="[503,619,748,770]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="5.0">
<quantity id="4CDB9DC1EE71ED5CFE1ECC91FDD6FCBD" box="[503,545,748,770]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26D655F2EE71ED5CFF79CD76FEE8FC9C" box="[144,287,778,800]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">H. Kajihara.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE71ED5CFF78CD34FD0DFB8A" blockId="26.[142,762,841,1078]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFF78CD34FEEEFCE2" box="[145,281,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Sequences:</emphasis>
From
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE71ED5CFE91CD34FEF5FCC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229438" accessionNumber="LC178593" collectionCode="ICHUM" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="ICHUM 6314" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB85985FEE71ED5CFE91CD34FDD0FCE3" box="[376,551,841,863]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">ICHUM 6314</specimenCode>
:
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE71ED5CFDDFCD34FD4EFCE3" box="[566,697,841,863]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC178593" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">LC178593</accessionNumber>
, 18S (1793 bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE71ED5CFEE6CD15FDCDFCC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229301" accessionNumber="LC178623" box="[271,570,872,894]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE71ED5CFEE6CD15FE7EFCC2" box="[271,393,872,894]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC178623" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">LC178623</accessionNumber>
, 28S (2107 bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE71ED5CFDAECD15FF19FC20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229435" accessionNumber="LC178668" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE71ED5CFDAECD15FD36FCC2" box="[583,705,872,894]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC178668" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">LC178668</accessionNumber>
, 16S (510 bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE71ED5CFF11CDFBFDA4FC20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229469" accessionNumber="LC190946" box="[248,595,902,924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE71ED5CFF11CDFBFE98FC20" box="[248,367,902,924]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC190946" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">LC190946</accessionNumber>
,
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFE90CDFAFE5FFC20" box="[377,424,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">COI</emphasis>
(658 bp). From
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE71ED5CFDB0CDFAFE4AFC07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229444" accessionNumber="LC178594" collectionCode="ICHUM" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="ICHUM 6315" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB85985FEE71ED5CFDB0CDFAFD03FC20" box="[601,756,902,924]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">ICHUM 6315</specimenCode>
:
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE71ED5CFF79CDD8FEFDFC07" box="[144,266,933,955]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC178594" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">LC178594</accessionNumber>
, 18S (1794 bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE71ED5CFE23CDD8FD02FC07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229308" accessionNumber="LC178624" box="[458,757,933,955]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE71ED5CFE23CDD8FDB3FC07" box="[458,580,933,955]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC178624" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">LC178624</accessionNumber>
, 28S (1095 bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE71ED5CFF7BCDB9FE6DFC66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229345" accessionNumber="LC178669" box="[146,410,964,986]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE71ED5CFF7BCDB9FEFEFC66" box="[146,265,964,986]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC178669" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">LC178669</accessionNumber>
, 16S (512bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE71ED5CFE4DCDB9FD0FFC65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229336" accessionNumber="LC190947" box="[420,760,964,986]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE71ED5CFE4DCDB9FDECFC65" box="[420,539,964,985]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC190947" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">LC190947</accessionNumber>
,
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFDC8CDB9FDA7FC65" box="[545,592,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">COI</emphasis>
(658bp). From
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE71ED5CFF67CD9EFD9AFC44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229455" accessionNumber="LC178595" box="[142,621,994,1016]" collectionCode="ICHUM" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="ICHUM 6316" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB85985FEE71ED5CFF67CD9EFEC6FC44" box="[142,305,994,1016]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">ICHUM 6316</specimenCode>
:
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE71ED5CFED4CD9FFE40FC44" box="[317,439,994,1016]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC178595" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">LC178595</accessionNumber>
, 18S (1794 bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE71ED5CFD93CD9FFEDDFBAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229334" accessionNumber="LC178625" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE71ED5CFD93CD9FFD03FC44" box="[634,756,994,1016]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC178625" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">LC178625</accessionNumber>
, 28S (2007bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE71ED5CFEDDCA7CFDB7FBAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229457" accessionNumber="LC178670" box="[308,576,1025,1047]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE71ED5CFEDDCA7CFE5CFBAB" box="[308,427,1025,1047]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC178670" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">LC178670</accessionNumber>
, 16S (510 bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE71ED5CFDA3CA7CFEC1FB89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229478" accessionNumber="LC190948" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE71ED5CFDA3CA7CFD37FBAA" box="[586,704,1025,1046]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC190948" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">LC190948</accessionNumber>
,
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFD21CA7CFD00FBAA" box="[712,759,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">COI</emphasis>
(658 bp). From
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3A79EE71ED5CFED7CA5DFD01FB8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229332" accessionNumber="LC178671" box="[318,758,1056,1078]" collectionCode="ICHUM" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="ICHUM 6317" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB85985FEE71ED5CFED7CA5DFE2EFB8A" box="[318,473,1056,1078]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">ICHUM 6317</specimenCode>
:
<accessionNumber id="9470ADC7EE71ED5CFE0DCA5DFDADFB8A" box="[484,602,1056,1078]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC178671" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">LC178671</accessionNumber>
, 16S (510 bp)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE71ED5CFF78CA22FDD5FB0E" blockId="26.[145,761,1118,1202]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFF78CA22FEEEFBC8" box="[145,281,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Description:</emphasis>
Body white, with cephalic patch and middorsal stripe (
<figureCitation id="13182CA1EE71ED5CFED9CA00FE74FB2E" box="[304,387,1149,1171]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[168,247,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[328,1288,196,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[328,1288,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. A, Eopilidion misakiense gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6303, lateral view, head to the right; B, Oxypolella hiebertae sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 42256; C, Cephalomastax brevis Iwata, 1957, ICHUM 6304; D, E, Valencinura jambio sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6305, anterior body fragment (D) and enlargement of intestinal region (E) showing yellowish proboscis (indicated by arrowheads); F, Baseodiscus takakurai Gibson, 1995, ICHUM 6306; G, Baseodiscus profundus sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 42257; H, I, Baseodiscus narusei sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6310, anterior end of body, dorsal (H) and ventral (I) views; J, Baseodiscus paracelensis sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 33132; K, Baseodiscus komatsui sp. nov., holotype, NMNS-Ne 1; L, Baseodiscus unicolor Stiasny-Wijnhoff, 1925; M, Baseodiscus giribeti sp. nov., holotype, MCZ IZ-135324; N, Baseodiscus cf. amboinensis (Staub, 1900); O, Baseodiscus hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1828-1831), specimen from Okinawa, different from any voucher specimens in this study; P, Baseodiscus zebra sp. nov., holotype, RUMF-ZN-00001; Q, Baseodiscus quinquelineatus (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833), ICHUM 6319. Photographs by H. Kajihara (A, C, D, E, F, O), A.V. Chernyshev (B, G, J), T. Naruse (H, I), H. Komatsu (K), G. Giribet (L, M), D. Uyeno (P), and R.Yoshida (Q)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037964/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2O</figureCitation>
), anterior end of latter widening laterally and reaching ventral side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE71ED5CFF78CAA7FDE5FA91" blockId="26.[145,762,1242,1326]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFF78CAA7FEDDFB53" box="[145,298,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Distribution:</emphasis>
Widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific from the
<collectingRegion id="49E7FEC6EE71ED5CFEEACA84FE92FAB2" box="[259,357,1273,1295]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
to Easter Island (summarized in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFF78CB65FE48FA91" author="Kajihara H &amp; Hookabe N" box="[145,447,1304,1326]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="39 - 42" refId="ref38278" refString="Kajihara H, Hookabe N. 2019. Anterior regeneration in Baseodiscus hemprichii (Nemertea: Heteronemertea). Tropical Natural History 19: 39 - 42." type="journal article" year="2019">Kajihara &amp; Hookabe, 2019</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE71ED5CFF78CB2BFD16F8CA" blockId="26.[145,762,1366,1910]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFF78CB2BFDD9FAD7" box="[145,558,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE71ED5CFEFFCB2BFDD9FAD7" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[278,558,1366,1387]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="hemprichii">Baseodiscus hemprichii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is one of the few nemertean species that can be reliably identified by only the external appearance, even after preservation. It can reproduce asexually by fragmentation followed by anterior regeneration (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFE53CBACFD1DFA5A" author="Kajihara H &amp; Hookabe N" box="[442,746,1489,1511]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="39 - 42" refId="ref38278" refString="Kajihara H, Hookabe N. 2019. Anterior regeneration in Baseodiscus hemprichii (Nemertea: Heteronemertea). Tropical Natural History 19: 39 - 42." type="journal article" year="2019">Kajihara &amp; Hookabe, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFF78CB8DFE56F9B9" author="Kajihara H &amp; Kato T" box="[145,417,1520,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref38306" refString="Kajihara H, Kato T. 2008. Baseodiscus hemprichii (phylum Nemertea) from Phuket, Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center Research 69: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2008">Kajihara &amp; Kato (2008)</bibRefCitation>
listed the diagnostic external features in this species, which include ‘whitish body, with head demarcated from the body by a transverse furrow encircling the neck; minute secondary furrows may be present in life, running anteriorly from the main transverse furrow, difficult to confirm in preserved state; numerous ocelli arranged along the margin of the head; a single dark-coloured (purplish, dark brown or black) cephalic patch situated at the posterior portion of the dorsal surface of the head; and a dorsal and ventral stripe of the same coloration as the cephalic patch; the anterior end of the dorsal stripe laterally widened to form a T-shaped collar’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE71ED5CFCA8CEBFFAE3FE50" blockId="26.[809,1426,194,768]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFCA8CEBFFBBAFF64" author="Kazmi QB &amp; Gibson R" box="[833,1101,194,216]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="79 - 82" refId="ref38845" refString="Kazmi QB, Gibson R. 1994. On the rediscovery of Baseodiscus hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1831) (Nemertea, Anopla, Baseodiscidae) from Karachi waters. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences 3: 79 - 82." type="journal article" year="1994">Kazmi &amp; Gibson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
reported an individual from Karachi,
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE71ED5CFC72CE9CFBFEFF4B" box="[923,1033,225,247]" name="Pakistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, in which the mid-dorsal stripe was discontinuous and regularly interrupted, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE71ED5CFCC2CF62FBCCFE88" authority="Coe, 1934" authorityName="‖ Coe" authorityYear="1934" box="[811,1083,286,308]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="edmondsoni">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFCC2CF62FC3BFE8F" box="[811,972,286,308]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">B.edmondsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFC39CF62FBCCFE88" author="Coe WR" box="[976,1083,287,308]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref35535" refString="Coe WR. 1934. New nemerteans from Hawaii. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum 10: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1934">Coe, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Hawaii (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFB3ECF62FAB5FE88" author="Coe WR" box="[1239,1346,287,308]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref35535" refString="Coe WR. 1934. New nemerteans from Hawaii. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum 10: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1934">Coe, 1934</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFAA5CF62FA74FE88" author="Coe WR" box="[1356,1411,287,308]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="101 - 106" refId="ref35631" refString="Coe WR. 1947. Nemerteans of the Hawaiian and Marshall Islands. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum 14: 101 - 106." type="journal article" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
). Given the sister-taxon relationship (
<figureCitation id="13182CA1EE71ED5CFB32CF40FAE9FEEE" box="[1243,1310,317,339]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="10.[145,223,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[305,1266,200,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-222@10.[303,1266,198,1338]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum-likelihood (ML) tree showing the phylogenetic relationships among 41 newly sequenced specimens of pilidiophorans (indicated with solid blue circles). Numbers near nodes are support values, ML bootstrap/Bayesian inference (BI) posterior probability. Nodes with yellow triangles are fully supported, with 100% ML bootstrap and 1.00 BI posterior probability. New species names are indicated in bold. Some nodes were polytomous in the BI tree (indicated by hyphens in place of posterior probability values)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037962/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) between
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE71ED5CFCC3CF21FC3AFECD" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[810,973,348,369]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="hemprichii">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFCC3CF21FC3AFECD" box="[810,973,348,369]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">B. hemprichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a clade containing two ‘banded’ species (
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE71ED5CFC78CF06FBC7FE2C" baseAuthorityName="Burger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[913,1072,379,400]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFC78CF06FBC7FE2C" box="[913,1072,379,400]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">B. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE71ED5CFB98CF06FB24FE33" authorityName="Kajihara &amp; Abukawa &amp; Chernyshev" authorityYear="2022" box="[1137,1235,378,400]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFB98CF06FB24FE33" box="[1137,1235,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">B. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE71ED5CFB04CF06FB89FE12" authority="sensu Kazmi &amp; Gibson (1994)" authorityName="sensu Kazmi &amp; Gibson" authorityYear="1994" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="hemprichii">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFB04CF06FC9EFE13" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">B. hemprichii sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFC99CFE4FB89FE12" author="Kazmi QB &amp; Gibson R" box="[880,1150,409,431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="79 - 82" refId="ref38845" refString="Kazmi QB, Gibson R. 1994. On the rediscovery of Baseodiscus hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1831) (Nemertea, Anopla, Baseodiscidae) from Karachi waters. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences 3: 79 - 82." type="journal article" year="1994">Kazmi &amp; Gibson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
may possibly represent a hybrid between
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFC16CFC5FB30FE71" box="[1023,1223,440,461]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE71ED5CFC16CFC5FB6BFE71" authorityName="sensu Kazmi &amp; Gibson" authorityYear="1994" box="[1023,1180,440,461]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="hemprichii">B. hemprichii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264514DEE71ED5CFB4CCFC5FB30FE71" box="[1189,1223,440,461]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and one of these banded forms, or yet one more new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33963AFEE71ED5CFCA8CF88FAD4FCBC" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C3024EE71ED5CFCA8CF88FAD4FCBC" blockId="26.[809,1426,194,768]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE71ED5CFCA8CF88FB28FDB6" ID-CoL="5WCTW" authority="(Isler, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Isler" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[833,1247,501,523]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="unistriatus">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFCA8CF88FBA7FDB7" box="[833,1104,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Baseodiscus unistriatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFB89CF88FB21FDB6" author="Isler E" box="[1120,1238,501,523]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="177 - 180" refId="ref37491" refString="Isler E. 1900. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Nemertinen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 23: 177 - 180." type="journal article" year="1900">Isler, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, with a whitish body and a dark-coloured (olive green or black) middorsal stripe, is known from
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE71ED5CFB96CC4FFB02FDF4" box="[1151,1269,562,584]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFAEECC4FFA76FDF4" author="Isler E" box="[1287,1409,562,584]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="177 - 180" refId="ref37491" refString="Isler E. 1900. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Nemertinen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 23: 177 - 180." type="journal article" year="1900">Isler, 1900</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33470B4EE71ED5CFCC0CC2CFC19FDDB" box="[809,1006,593,615]" name="Maldives" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFBEBCC2FFB46FDDA" author="Punnett RC" box="[1026,1201,593,615]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="101 - 118" refId="ref40205" refString="Punnett RC. 1903. Nemerteans. In: Gardiner JS, ed. The fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagos, Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 101 - 118." type="book chapter" year="1903">Punnett, 1903</bibRefCitation>
) and the Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24DD5EE71ED5CFCD8CC0DFC3DFD39" author="Gibson R" box="[817,970,624,646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" pagination="255 - 270" refId="ref36485" refString="Gibson R. 1974. Two species of Baseodiscus (Heteronemertea) from Jidda in the Red Sea. Zoologischer Anzeiger 192: 255 - 270." type="journal article" year="1974">Gibson, 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Although our study does not include
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE71ED5CFCC3CCF2FC24FD18" ID-CoL="5WCTW" baseAuthorityName="Isler" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[810,979,655,676]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="unistriatus">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFCC3CCF2FC24FD18" box="[810,979,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">B. unistriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the body coloration of that species suggests a close relationship to
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE71ED5CFB30CCD3FA7EFD7E" ID-CoL="68D67" authorityName="sensu Kazmi &amp; Gibson" authorityYear="1994" box="[1241,1417,685,707]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="hemprichii">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFB30CCD3FA7EFD7E" box="[1241,1417,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">B. hemprichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C234BA7EE71ED5CFCC0CCB1FBB4FD5D" ID-CoL="68D67" authorityName="sensu Kazmi &amp; Gibson" authorityYear="1994" box="[809,1091,716,737]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="26" pageNumber="529" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="hemprichii">
<emphasis id="B957EC36EE71ED5CFCC0CCB1FBB4FD5D" box="[809,1091,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="529">Baseodiscus hemprichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to feed on terebellid polychaetes (see Potential food items below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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