658 lines
73 KiB
XML
658 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9CA7F7F1A9D6C4D9F186D752A426D2F3">Integration of molecular, bioacoustical and morphological data reveals two new cryptic species of Pelodytes (Anura, Pelodytidae) from the Iberian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04F6E40F5F4605498A82F6CBB9FD64E5">Díaz-Rodríguez, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F55FBACEB384A540D40A878942F63A05">Gehara, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AE4C794746295FFFBCDA43616BEF173">Márquez, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08E919DEAFD486E7651B2371D0FE21DA">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2A216C6A7B6FB14377477EFFF3FEEAC">Gonçalves, Helena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45CF60E191F103D83CC1A5267513EB8E">Tejedo, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B9CC045707EBC6495A2F913FBD759F2" blockId="22.[151,1143,1706,1802]" box="[151,1143,1706,1732]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0D47729707EBC6495A2F913FBD759F2" bold="true" box="[151,1143,1706,1732]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707EBC6495A2F913FBD759F2" ID-CoL="76D42" authority="Sanchez-Herraiz, Barbadillo, Machordom" authorityName="Sanchez-Herraiz, Barbadillo, Machordom" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,1143,1706,1732]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
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<emphasis id="B9571C57707EBC6495A2F913FBD759F2" bold="true" box="[151,1143,1706,1732]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9571C57707EBC6495A2F913FED059F2" bold="true" box="[151,368,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pelodytes ibericus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707EBC649442F913FBD759F2" author="Sanchez-Herraiz" box="[375,1143,1706,1732]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Sanchez-Herraiz, M. J., Barbadillo, L., Machordom, A. & Sanchiz, B. (2000) A new species of pelodytid frog from the Iberian Peninsula. Herpetologica, 56, 105 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000">Sánchez-Herráiz, Barbadillo, Machordom, and Sanchiz, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9CC045707EBC6495A2F975FEDA59D0" blockId="22.[151,1143,1706,1802]" box="[151,378,1740,1766]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iberian Parsley Frog</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33993CE707EBC6595A2F948FEC55FE3" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1318DCC0707EBC6495AAF948FF51583F" box="[159,241,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,376,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,375,1503]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparative photos of Pelodytes ibericus in life, male above, female below, from near Jerez de la Frontera, Spain. Specimens not collected. Images not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398696/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9CC045707EBC6595A2F880FEC55FE3" blockId="22.[151,1436,1849,2018]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA18707EBC6595A2F880FEC55FE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650031" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" county="Rodriguez" elevation="10" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" latitude="36.983334" location="Province" longLatPrecision="1184" longitude="-6.45" municipality="This" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNCN 23662" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9571C57707EBC6495A2F880FE6D5864" bold="true" box="[151,461,1849,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Identity and morphology.</emphasis>
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This species was described and diagnosed from
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||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707EBC649132F883FB325867" box="[1031,1170,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(including populations that we here consider as
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<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707EBC649480F8E7FDEB5843" box="[437,587,1885,1909]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hespericus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9571C57707EBC649480F8E7FDEB5843" box="[437,587,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. hespericus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9571C57707EBC649761F8E5FD0F5843" bold="true" box="[596,687,1884,1909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264A12C707EBC649761F8E5FD0F5843" box="[596,687,1884,1909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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) based on morphometric, osteological and genetic (allozyme and mtDNA) differences by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707EBC649484F838FCA958AF" box="[433,777,1921,1946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Sanchez-Herraiz, M. J., Barbadillo, L., Machordom, A. & Sanchiz, B. (2000) A new species of pelodytid frog from the Iberian Peninsula. Herpetologica, 56, 105 - 118." type="journal article">
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Sánchez-Herráiz
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||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707EBC649740F83BFD1158AF" box="[629,689,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Its name-bearing
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<typeStatus id="54987EE7707EBC6496D4F83BFBB158AC" box="[993,1041,1922,1946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54987EE7707EBC649116F838FB2858AC" box="[1059,1160,1921,1946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) is
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<specimenCode id="DB85683E707EBC649182F838FAFB58AC" box="[1207,1371,1921,1946]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<collectionCode id="ED325880707EBC649182F838FAAB58AF" box="[1207,1291,1921,1945]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNCN</collectionCode>
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23662
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</specimenCode>
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from "Doñana Biological Reserve (
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,
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,
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elevation
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</elevation>
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),
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of
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<location id="8EFC969E707EBC64913CF81CFBFA5888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707EBC64913CF81CFBFA5888" box="[1033,1114,1957,1982]" country="Spain" county="Rodriguez" latitude="36.983334" longLatPrecision="1184" longitude="-6.45" municipality="This" name="Huelva" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Huelva</location>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707EBC64915FF81CFB0D5888" box="[1130,1197,1957,1982]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spain</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707EBC6491F1F81CFF5958D7" author="Sanchez-Herraiz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Sanchez-Herraiz, M. J., Barbadillo, L., Machordom, A. & Sanchiz, B. (2000) A new species of pelodytid frog from the Iberian Peninsula. Herpetologica, 56, 105 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000">
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<location id="8EFC969E707EBC6491F1F81CFA205888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707EBC6491F1F81CFA205888" box="[1220,1408,1957,1982]" country="Spain" county="Rodriguez" latitude="36.983334" longLatPrecision="1184" longitude="-6.45" municipality="This" name="Sanchez-Herraiz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sánchez-Herráiz</location>
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<emphasis id="B9571C57707EBC6490BDF81FFF1458D7" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707EBC649432F873FE2858D4" author="Frost" box="[263,392,1993,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Frost, D. R. (2015) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Electronic Database accessible. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. html (accessed 1 November 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">
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<location id="8EFC969E707EBC649432F873FEE158D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707EBC649432F873FEE158D7" box="[263,321,1994,2017]" country="Spain" county="Rodriguez" latitude="36.983334" longLatPrecision="1184" longitude="-6.45" municipality="This" name="Frost" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Frost</location>
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2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF85A3F707EBC6494A8F870FE6F58D4" box="[413,463,1993,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">This</collectingMunicipality>
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locality is well within the range of genetic lineage B (localities 50 and
|
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<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707EBC64902DF870FAF458D4" box="[1304,1364,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3208" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="52.0">52 in</quantity>
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Díaz-
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6595A2FF2EFE2B5F86" author="Rodriguez" box="[151,395,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="MacLeod, A., Rodriguez, A., Vences, M., Orozco-terWengel, P., Garcia, C., Trillmich, F., Gentile, G., Caccone, A., Quezada, G. & Steinfartz, S. (2015) Hybridization masks speciation in the evolutionary history of the Galapagos marine iguana. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 282, 20150425." type="journal article" year="2015">
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<collectingCounty id="62FDB8C9707FBC6595A2FF2EFEAC5F86" box="[151,268,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rodríguez</collectingCounty>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659427FF20FEEA5F86" box="[274,330,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with specimens genotyped) and therefore assignment of this lineage to the nomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707FBC659012FF20FA395F86" box="[1319,1433,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659012FF20FA395F86" box="[1319,1433,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is straightforward.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33993CE707FBC6595F2FF59FCEC5D0A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC045707FBC6595F2FF59FCEC5D0A" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707FBC6595F2FF59FE345FCE" ID-CoL="76D42" box="[199,404,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6595F2FF59FE345FCE" box="[199,404,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pelodytes ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707FBC659771FF58FD775FCE" ID-CoL="76D3Q" box="[580,727,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hespericus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659771FF58FD775FCE" box="[580,727,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. hespericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6597E8FF66FC965FCE" bold="true" box="[733,822,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264A12C707FBC6597E8FF66FC965FCE" box="[733,822,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659659FF58FC5B5FCE" box="[876,1019,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707FBC659659FF58FC575FCE" ID-CoL="76D3R" box="[876,1015,225,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">P. punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with a mean SVL of 31.2 (maximum SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707FBC6595E7FEBDFE975E2A" box="[210,311,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="37.2">37.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in males, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707FBC6594EAFEBDFDE25E2A" box="[479,578,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="33.3">33.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707FBC65977AFEBDFD165E2A" box="[591,694,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="42.2">42.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in females (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A1F5FE707FBC659644FEBDFC655E2A" box="[881,965,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,266,1922]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary of morphometric measurements of males (M) and females (F) of the four western lineages of Pelodytes. Variables as in materials and methods; variable names preceded by REL are relative values after division by SVL. Values are mean ± standard deviation, with minimum and maximum values in parentheses. N = sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C90CD7066BC7C95A2FF21FAF95FD9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="DF5C90CD7066BC7C95A2FF21FAF95FD9">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Average weight is
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707FBC65919CFEBDFB405E2B" box="[1193,1248,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="g" value="3.5">3.5 g</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707FBC65904CFEBDFF055E76" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="g" value="4.9">4.9 g</quantity>
|
||
in females. The species is somewhat similar morphologically to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707FBC6596B1FE90FBAF5E76" ID-CoL="76D3P" box="[900,1039,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6596B1FE90FBAF5E76" box="[900,1039,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659122FE9EFBD25E76" bold="true" box="[1047,1138,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264A12C707FBC659122FE9EFBD25E76" box="[1047,1138,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but most specimens have shorter limbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318DCC0707FBC65940DFEF5FEDB5E53" box="[312,379,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[150,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphometric differentiation among the four western Pelodytes lineages. The upper graph is a scatterplot of first and second principal components from a PCA of raw morphometric values in 117 male specimens of Pelodytes. Note that PC 1 corresponds mostly to body size (Table 5). The lower graphs are boxplots of SVL, relative tympanum diameter and relative hindlimb length in male Pelodytes, with median (dot), 25 % percentiles (box) and ranges, illustrating the smaller body size of P. atlanticus sp. nov. and P. ibericus, and larger tympanum and shorter limbs of P. ibericus. All specimens of P. ibericus, P. atlanticus, and P. hespericus were measured by JDR, and specimens of P. punctatus were measured by MV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398692/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and an overall more compact body. Numerous differences in osteology have been detected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6595A2FED6FE4F5EBE" box="[151,495,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Sanchez-Herraiz, M. J., Barbadillo, L., Machordom, A. & Sanchiz, B. (2000) A new species of pelodytid frog from the Iberian Peninsula. Herpetologica, 56, 105 - 118." type="journal article">
|
||
Sánchez-Herráiz
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659469FEC8FE395EBE" box="[348,409,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659718FED6FC865EBE" box="[557,806,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Sanchiz, B., Tejedo, M. & Sanchez-Herraiz, M. J. (2002) Osteological differentiation among Iberian Pelodytes (Anura, Pelodytidae). Graellsia, 58, 35 - 68." type="journal article">
|
||
Sanchiz
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6597A4FEC8FD6E5EBE" box="[657,718,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, especially in the cranium, including a less elongated
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6595A2FE2CFEBB5E9A" box="[151,283,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">tectum nasi</emphasis>
|
||
, larger scapular
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6594D1FE2CFD2A5E9A" box="[484,650,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">crista anterior</emphasis>
|
||
, shorter parahyoid bone, and frontoparietals medially more widely separated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707FBC659411FE00FE395EE6" ID-CoL="76D42" box="[292,409,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659411FE00FE395EE6" box="[292,409,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707FBC6594C1FE00FDDC5EE6" ID-CoL="76D3R" box="[500,636,441,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6594C1FE00FDDC5EE6" box="[500,636,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The proximal subarticular tubercles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707FBC659108FE00FB125EE6" ID-CoL="76D42" box="[1085,1202,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659108FE00FB125EE6" box="[1085,1202,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described as irregular and protruding conically, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707FBC6597E4FE64FCC75EC2" ID-CoL="76D3Q" box="[721,871,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hespericus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6597E4FE64FCC75EC2" box="[721,871,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. hespericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659647FE65FC6E5EC3" bold="true" box="[882,974,476,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264A12C707FBC659647FE65FC6E5EC3" box="[882,974,476,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
they are often more rounded (Sánchez- Herráiz
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6595C0FDB8FE915D2E" box="[245,305,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000) but the variation of this character requires more careful study. Quite often
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707FBC6591C6FDB8FACD5D2E" ID-CoL="76D42" box="[1267,1389,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6591C6FDB8FACD5D2E" box="[1267,1389,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has dorsally two crossed pale bands forming an X-shaped pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33993CE707FBC6595F2FDFEFDEA591B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC045707FBC6595F2FDFEFDA65C93" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6595F2FDFEFEC05D56" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution range comprises a large area in the Southern Iberian Peninsula: from southeastern (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707FBC659407FDD5FECA5DB3" box="[306,362,620,645]" country="Portugal" name="Beja" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Beja</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707FBC659440FDD4FE085DB2" box="[373,424,621,644]" country="Portugal" name="Faro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Faro</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707FBC6594EAFDD5FD955DB3" box="[479,565,620,645]" country="Portugal" name="Setubal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Setúbal</collectingRegion>
|
||
) to central provinces (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707FBC65961AFDD5FCD45DB3" box="[815,884,620,645]" country="Portugal" name="Evora" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Évora</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707FBC65969EFDD5FB805DB3" box="[939,1056,620,645]" country="Portugal" name="Portalegre" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Portalegre</collectingRegion>
|
||
) of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707FBC659178FDD5FB0C5DB3" box="[1101,1196,620,645]" name="Portugal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC65918FFDD5FA375DB2" author="Pargana" box="[1210,1431,620,644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Pargana, J. M., Marquez, R., Reques, R., Sanchez-Herraiz, M. J., Tejedo, M. & Crespo, E. G., (2003) The mating call of Pelodytes ibericus (Anura, Pelodytidae). Herpetological Journal, 13, 199 - 204." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Pargana
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659028FDD4FAF55DB2" box="[1309,1365,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6595A2FD29FEC55D9E" author="Crespo" box="[151,357,656,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Crespo, E. G., Marquez, R., Pargana, J. & Tejedo, M. (2008) Pelodytes spp. Bonaparte, 1838. In: Loureiro, A., Ferrand de Almeida, N., Carretero, M. A. & Paulo, O. S. (Eds.), Atlas dos Anfibios e Repteis de Portugal. Instituto da Conservacao da Natureza e da Biodiversidade, Lisboa, pp. 112 - 115." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||
Crespo
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6595D9FD28FE845D9E" box="[236,292,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; van de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6594F5FD36FDD85D9E" author="Vliet" box="[448,632,655,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="van de Vliet, M. S., Beebee, T. J. & Diekmann, O. E. (2012) Genetic evidence for a distinct Pelodytes lineage in southwest Portugal: implications for the use of pre-developed microsatellite markers. Conservation Genetics, 13, 605 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10592 - 011 - 0299 - 5" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Vliet
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6594CBFD28FD965D9E" box="[510,566,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707FBC6597E0FD36FCB85D9E" box="[725,792,655,680]" name="Spain" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707FBC6596F1FD36FBF55D9E" box="[964,1109,655,680]" country="Spain" name="Extremadura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Extremadura</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Badajoz) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6591EDFD36FAD05D9E" author="Palomo" box="[1240,1392,655,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Palomo, J. A. (1993) Atlas provisional de los anfibios y reptiles de Extremadura. Aegypius, 11, 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1993">Palomo 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC65904EFD29FEB75DFA" author="Da" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Da Silva, E. (1994) Contribucion al Atlas herpetologico de la provincia de Badajoz I. Anfibios. Revista Espanola de Herpetologia, 8, 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="1994">Da Silva 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659413FD0DFE5B5DFA" author="Aviles" box="[294,507,692,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Aviles, J. M., Parejo, D. & Lavado, F. (1999) Analisis mediante escuchas de la distribucion de Pelodytes punctatus en la provincia de Badajoz. Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola, 10, 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Avilés
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC65944CFD0CFE155DFA" box="[377,437,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Muñoz del Viejo
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6597EFFD0CFCB75DFA" box="[730,791,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005) and southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707FBC659138FD0DFB4F5DFB" box="[1037,1263,692,717]" country="Spain" name="Castilla-La Mancha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Castilla-La Mancha</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Ciudad Real) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6595ABFD6EFECC5DC6" author="Ayllon" box="[158,364,727,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Ayllon, E., Bustamante, P., Cabrera, F., Flox, L., Galindo, A. J., Gosalvez, R. U., Hernandez, J. M., Morales, M., Torralvo, C. & Zamora, F. (2003) Preliminary distribution atlas of the amphibians and reptiles of Ciudad Real province (Castilla-La Mancha, Spain). Zoologica Baetica, 13 / 14, 155 - 202." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Ayllón
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6595C7FD60FE8A5DC6" box="[242,298,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Sánchez-Herráiz 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC65974AFD6EFC115DC6" author="Diaz-Rodriguez" box="[639,945,727,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Diaz-Rodriguez, J., Goncalves, H., Sequeira, F., Sousa-Neves, T., Tejedo, M., Ferrand, N. & Martinez-Solano, I. (2015) Molecular evidence for cryptic candidate species in Iberian Pelodytes (Anura, Pelodytidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 83, 224 - 241." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Díaz-Rodríguez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC65960CFD60FCD15DC6" box="[825,881,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707FBC6596E9FD6EFBF35DC6" box="[988,1107,727,752]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Andalucía</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In this region, where 90% of its global distribution occurs, it is widely spread across the provinces of Huelva and Cádiz but rare in the east (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6595ABFCA6FE955C0E" author="Busack" box="[158,309,799,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Busack, S. D. (1977) Zoogeography of amphibians and reptiles in Cadiz province, Spain. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 46, 285 - 316." type="journal article" year="1977">Busack 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659475FCA6FD115C0E" author="Fernandez-Cardenete" box="[320,689,799,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Fernandez-Cardenete, J. R., Luzon-Ortega, J. M., Perez-Contreras, J. & Tierno de Figueroa, J. M. (2000) Revision de la distribucion y conservacion de los anfibios y reptiles en la provincia de Granada (Espana). Zoologica Baetica, 11, 77 - 104." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Fernández-Cardenete
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659702FC98FDCF5C0E" box="[567,623,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659788FC99FC3B5C0E" author="Ceacero" box="[701,923,800,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Ceacero, F., Garcia-Munoz, E., Pedrajas, L., Hidalgo, A. & Guerrero, F. (2007) Actualizacion herpetologica de la provincia de Jaen. In: Gos, A., Egana-Callejo, A. & Rubio, X. (Eds.), Herpetologia iberiarraren egoera = Estado actual da Herpetologia Iberica = Estado actual de la Herpetologia Iberica: Lehen Herpetologia Kongressua Euskal Herrian, IX Congresso Luso-Espanhol, XIII Congreso Espanol de Herpetologia. Munibe. Suplemento. Fol. 25. Aranzadi Zientzi Elkartea, Donostia, pp. 130 - 139." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Ceacero
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC65962AFC98FCF85C0E" box="[799,856,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recent studies have outlined more precisely the distribution based on molecular markers (van de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6597D4FCFDFC385C6A" author="Vliet" box="[737,920,836,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="van de Vliet, M. S., Beebee, T. J. & Diekmann, O. E. (2012) Genetic evidence for a distinct Pelodytes lineage in southwest Portugal: implications for the use of pre-developed microsatellite markers. Conservation Genetics, 13, 605 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10592 - 011 - 0299 - 5" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Vliet
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC65962AFCFCFCF75C6A" box="[799,855,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659696FCFDFB785C6B" author="Diaz-Rodriguez" box="[931,1240,836,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Diaz-Rodriguez, J., Goncalves, H., Sequeira, F., Sousa-Neves, T., Tejedo, M., Ferrand, N. & Martinez-Solano, I. (2015) Molecular evidence for cryptic candidate species in Iberian Pelodytes (Anura, Pelodytidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 83, 224 - 241." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Díaz-Rodríguez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659168FCFCFB345C6A" box="[1117,1172,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The exact range limits are still partly unknown and new detailed molecular analyses of contact zones with other lineages are ongoing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659434FC35FE5A5C93" author="Diaz-Rodriguez" box="[257,506,908,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Diaz-Rodriguez, J. (2016) Historia evolutiva de los sapillos moteados (Pelodytes spp.) en la Peninsula Iberica. Filogenia, filogeografia y patrones de genetica de poblaciones inferidos a partir de la variacion en el ADN mitocondrial, nuclear y microsatelites. Tesis doctoral, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, 195 pp." type="book" year="2016">Díaz-Rodríguez 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC045707FBC6595F2FC16FDEA591B" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA18707FBC6595F2FC16FDEA591B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650022" collectionCode="IUCN" collectorName="Reques & Tejedo & Diaz-Paniagua & Sanchez-Herraiz & Diaz Paniagua & October & November & Busack & Jaksic & Rivas & Gonzalez de la Vega & Badajoz & Aviles & Sierra de Cabra & Sierra Morena & van de Vliet & Salvador & Garcia-Paris & Barbadillo & Garcia-Munoz & Ceacero & Bosch & Nunes" country="Portugal" county="Natural" location="Diaz-Paniagua" municipality="Notes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6595F2FC16FE275CFE" bold="true" box="[199,391,943,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FDB8C9707FBC6595F2FC16FE845CFE" box="[199,292,943,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Natural</collectingCounty>
|
||
history.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF85A3F707FBC6594A5FC09FE715CF1" box="[400,465,944,967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Notes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on the natural and life history of this species have been provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6591C2FC16FF7A5CDA" author="Diaz-Paniagua" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Diaz-Paniagua, C. (1983) Influencia de las caracteristicas del medio acuatico sobre las poblaciones de larvas de anfibios en la Reserva Biologica de Donana (Huelva, Espana). Donana, Acta Fertebrata, 10, 41 - 53." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707FBC6591C2FC16FA3C5CFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707FBC6591C2FC16FA3C5CFE" box="[1271,1436,943,968]" country="Portugal" county="Natural" municipality="Notes" name="Diaz-Paniagua" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">Díaz-Paniagua</location>
|
||
(1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6595DDFC6DFE835CDB" author="Diaz-Paniagua" box="[232,291,980,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Diaz-Paniagua, C. (1986) Reproductive period of amphibians in the Biological Reserve of Donana (SW Spain). In: Rocek, Z. (Ed.), Studies in herpetology. Charles University, Prague, pp. 429 - 432." type="book chapter" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659404FC6DFECC5CDA" author="Diaz-Paniagua" box="[305,364,980,1004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Diaz-Paniagua, C. (1989) Larval diets of two anuran species, Pelodytes punctatus and Bufo bufo, in SW Spain. Amphibia- Reptilia, 10, 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC65944CFC6DFE155CDA" author="Diaz-Paniagua" box="[377,437,980,1004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Diaz-Paniagua, C. (1990) Temporary ponds as breeding sites of amphibians at a locality in Southwestern Spain. Herpetological Journal, 11, 447 - 453." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707FBC6594FFFC6DFDB65CDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707FBC6594FFFC6DFDB65CDB" box="[458,534,980,1005]" country="Portugal" county="Natural" municipality="Notes" name="Tejedo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">Tejedo</location>
|
||
(1991),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC65974FFC6DFCFA5CDA" box="[634,858,980,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Aviles, J. M., Parejo, D. & Lavado, F. (1999) Analisis mediante escuchas de la distribucion de Pelodytes punctatus en la provincia de Badajoz. Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola, 10, 14 - 16." type="journal article">
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707FBC65974FFC6DFD615CDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707FBC65974FFC6DFD615CDB" box="[634,705,980,1005]" country="Portugal" county="Natural" municipality="Notes" name="Aviles" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">Avilés</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6597FFFC6CFCA55CDA" box="[714,773,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC65965CFC6DFBD85CDA" box="[873,1144,980,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Barbadillo, L. J., Lacomba, J. I., Perez-Mellado, V., Sancho, V. & Lopez-Jurado, L. F. (1999) Anfibios y reptiles de la Peninsula Iberica, Baleares y Canarias. Editorial GeoPlaneta, Barcelona, 419 pp." type="book">
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707FBC65965CFC6DFC7F5CDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707FBC65965CFC6DFC7F5CDB" box="[873,991,980,1005]" country="Portugal" county="Natural" municipality="Notes" name="Barbadillo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">Barbadillo</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6596DDFC6CFB825CDA" box="[1000,1058,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707FBC6591B3FC6DFAE15CDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707FBC6591B3FC6DFAE15CDB" box="[1158,1345,980,1005]" country="Portugal" county="Natural" municipality="Notes" name="Sanchez-Herraiz" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">Sánchez-Herráiz</location>
|
||
(2004),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6595A2FC4EFE705B26" box="[151,464,1015,1040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Diaz-Paniagua, C., Gomez-Rodriguez, C., Portheault, A. & de Vries, W. (2005) Los anfibios de Donana. Organismo Autonomo Parques Nacionales, Madrid, 181 pp." type="book">
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707FBC6595A2FC4EFE9C5B26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707FBC6595A2FC4EFE9C5B26" box="[151,316,1015,1040]" country="Portugal" county="Natural" municipality="Notes" name="Diaz-Paniagua" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">Díaz-Paniagua</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659476FC40FEDB5B26" box="[323,379,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707FBC659739FC41FDFE5B39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707FBC659739FC41FDFE5B39" box="[524,606,1016,1039]" country="Portugal" county="Natural" municipality="Notes" name="Reques" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">Reques</location>
|
||
(2014).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707FBC65978AFC41FC2E5B26" box="[703,910,1016,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC65978AFC41FC2E5B26" box="[703,910,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pelodytes ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reproduces in ephemeral water bodies, mainly temporary streams and seasonal ponds located around agricultural crops, grassland, scrub and oak from
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707FBC6595A2FB86FE9A5B6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707FBC6595A2FB86FE9A5B6E" box="[151,314,1087,1112]" country="Portugal" county="Natural" municipality="Notes" name="Mediterranean" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">Mediterranean</location>
|
||
savanna.
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707FBC659499FBF9FE1D5B61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707FBC659499FBF9FE1D5B61" box="[428,445,1088,1111]" country="Portugal" county="Natural" municipality="Notes" name="It" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">It</location>
|
||
tolerates some salinity, even at the larval stage, reproducing sometimes in salty coastal wetlands and inland brackish water lagoons (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6597A4FBDDFC3A5B4A" author="Reques" box="[657,922,1124,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Reques, R. & Tejedo, M. (2014) Los Anfibios de los Humedales del Sur de Cordoba. In: De la Cruz, J. (Coord.), Humedales cordobeses: 30 anos de proteccion. Consejeria de Medio Ambiente y Ordenacion del Territorio, Junta de Andalucia, Sevilla, pp. 159 - 164" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC6597A4FBDDFD455B4A" box="[657,741,1124,1148]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Reques</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC65963FFBDDFCF65B4B" box="[778,854,1124,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tejedo</collectorName>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707FBC659698FBDCFC1E5B4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707FBC659698FBDCFC1E5B4A" box="[941,958,1125,1148]" country="Portugal" county="Natural" municipality="Notes" name="It" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">It</location>
|
||
tolerates a variety of substrates (siliceous, clay and calcareous).
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707FBC6594AFFB3EFD8C5B96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707FBC6594AFFB3EFD8C5B96" box="[410,556,1159,1184]" country="Portugal" county="Natural" municipality="Notes" name="Phenological" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">Phenological</location>
|
||
changes occur in dry years (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6596B8FB3EFBDC5B96" author="Diaz-Paniagua" box="[909,1148,1159,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Diaz-Paniagua, C. (1989) Larval diets of two anuran species, Pelodytes punctatus and Bufo bufo, in SW Spain. Amphibia- Reptilia, 10, 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC6596B8FB3EFB945B96" box="[909,1076,1159,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Díaz-Paniagua</collectorName>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC6591B8FB3EFAE85B96" box="[1165,1352,1159,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sánchez-Herráiz</collectorName>
|
||
2004).
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707FBC6595A2FB15FF5E5BF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707FBC6595A2FB15FF5E5BF3" box="[151,254,1196,1221]" country="Portugal" county="Natural" municipality="Notes" name="Breeding" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">Breeding</location>
|
||
starts early in the season, avoiding interspecific competition (
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC65968CFB15FBFF5BF3" box="[953,1119,1196,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Díaz
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6596CDFB15FBFF5BF3" author="Paniagua" box="[1016,1119,1196,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Diaz-Paniagua, C. (1988) Temporal segregation in larval amphibian communities in temporal ponds at a locality in SW Spain. Amphibia-Reptilia, 9, 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">Paniagua</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
1988), often during autumn rains (
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC6595E9FB76FE985BDE" box="[220,312,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">October</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC659473FB76FE1E5BDE" box="[326,446,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">November</collectorName>
|
||
) in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33480D5707FBC659766FB76FD125BDE" box="[595,690,1231,1256]" name="Portugal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA7707FBC6597DFFB68FC1E5BDE" box="[746,958,1231,1256]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Western Andalusia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6596F8FB76FB6D5BDE" author="Busack" box="[973,1229,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Busack, S. D. & Jaksic, F. M. (1982) Ecological and historical correlates of Iberian herpetofaunal diversity: an analysis at regional and local levels. Journal of Biogeography, 9, 289 - 302." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC6596F8FB76FB815BDE" box="[973,1057,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Busack</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC659173FB76FB2B5BDE" box="[1094,1163,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jaksic</collectorName>
|
||
1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6591EFFB76FEB95A3A" author="Diaz-Paniagua" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Diaz-Paniagua, C. & Rivas C. R. (1987) Datos sobre actividad de anfibios y pequenos reptiles de Donana (Huelva, Espana). Mediterranea. Serie de Estudios Biologicos, 9, 15 - 27." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC6591EFFB76FADF5BDE" box="[1242,1407,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Díaz-Paniagua</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC6595A2FB4DFF775A3B" box="[151,215,1268,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rivas</collectorName>
|
||
1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC659410FB4DFDAC5A3B" box="[293,524,1268,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">González de la Vega</collectorName>
|
||
1988;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC65976EFB4DFCB65A3B" box="[603,790,1268,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sánchez-Herráiz</collectorName>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC659651FB4CFC165A3A" box="[868,950,1269,1292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Reques</collectorName>
|
||
2014), and sometimes extends to
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707FBC659002FB4DFA205A3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707FBC659002FB4DFA205A3B" box="[1335,1408,1268,1293]" country="Portugal" county="Natural" municipality="Notes" name="March" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">March</location>
|
||
at higher latitudes (
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC65946BFAAEFE605A06" box="[350,448,1303,1328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Badajoz</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6594E5FAAEFD065A06" author="Aviles" box="[464,678,1303,1328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Aviles, J. M., Parejo, D. & Lavado, F. (1999) Analisis mediante escuchas de la distribucion de Pelodytes punctatus en la provincia de Badajoz. Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola, 10, 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC6594E5FAAEFDB75A06" box="[464,535,1303,1328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Avilés</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659716FAA0FDC15A06" box="[547,609,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and altitudes (
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC659656FAAEFB835A06" box="[867,1059,1303,1328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sierra de Cabra</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659106FAA0FAE85A06" author="Reques" box="[1075,1352,1303,1328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Reques, R. & Tejedo, M, (1991) Dinamica y habitats reproductivos de una comunidad de Anfibios en la Sierra de Cabra. Revista Espanola de Herpetologia, 6, 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC659106FAA0FB265A06" box="[1075,1158,1305,1328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Reques</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC659181FAAEFAA05A06" box="[1204,1280,1303,1328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tejedo</collectorName>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC65906CFAAEFF535A62" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sierra Morena</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6595C9FA84FE325A62" author="Reques" box="[252,402,1340,1364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Reques, R. (2000) Anfibios, Ecologia y Conservacion. Serie Recursos Naturales de Cordoba. Diputacion de Cordoba, Delegacion de Medio Ambiente y Proteccion Civil, Cordoba, 140 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC6595C9FA84FEEF5A62" box="[252,335,1341,1364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Reques</collectorName>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707FBC659491FA85FE505A63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707FBC659491FA85FE505A63" box="[420,496,1340,1365]" country="Portugal" county="Natural" municipality="Notes" name="Sexual" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">Sexual</location>
|
||
maturity is reached at an age of one year (
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC6596FDFA85FB245A63" box="[968,1156,1340,1365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sánchez-Herráiz</collectorName>
|
||
2004) and the maximum age is around six years (
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC659481FAD9FDA85A4E" box="[436,520,1376,1400]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Reques</collectorName>
|
||
2014).
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707FBC659750FAE6FD315A4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707FBC659750FAE6FD315A4E" box="[613,657,1375,1400]" country="Portugal" county="Natural" municipality="Notes" name="The" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">The</location>
|
||
species is threatened by fragmentation and destruction of breeding habitat (
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC6595C3FA3DFE295AAB" box="[246,393,1412,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
van de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659464FA3DFE295AAB" author="Vliet" box="[337,393,1412,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="van de Vliet, M. S., Beebee, T. J. & Diekmann, O. E. (2012) Genetic evidence for a distinct Pelodytes lineage in southwest Portugal: implications for the use of pre-developed microsatellite markers. Conservation Genetics, 13, 605 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10592 - 011 - 0299 - 5" type="journal article" year="2012">Vliet</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6594A1FA3CFE705AAA" box="[404,464,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012), groundwater overexploitation and water pollution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC65914AFA3DFF735AF6" author="Salvador" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Salvador, A. & Garcia-Paris, M. (2001) Anfibios Espanoles. Identificacion, Historia natural y Distribucion. Canseco Editores, Talavera de la Reina, 269 pp." type="book" year="2001">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC65914AFA3DFB445AAB" box="[1151,1252,1412,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Salvador</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC659025FA3DFA3C5AAA" box="[1296,1436,1412,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">García-París</collectorName>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6595D4FA1EFE0A5AF6" author="Barbadillo" box="[225,426,1447,1472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Barbadillo, L. J. (2002 a) Pelodytes ibericus. In: Pleguezuelos, J. M., Marquez, R. & Lizana, M. (Eds.), Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de Espana. Direccion General de Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Madrid, pp. 97 - 99." type="book chapter" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC6595D4FA1EFEF75AF6" box="[225,343,1447,1472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbadillo</collectorName>
|
||
2002a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC65948CFA11FD465AF6" author="Garcia-Munoz" box="[441,742,1448,1472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Garcia-Munoz, E., Guerrero, F., Bicho, R. C. & Parra, G. (2011) Effects of ammonium nitrate on larval survival and growth of four Iberian amphibians. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 87, 16 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00128 - 011 - 0289 - 9" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC65948CFA11FDFC5AF6" box="[441,604,1448,1472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">García-Muñoz</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659752FA10FD045AF6" box="[615,676,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and predation by introduced species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659198FA11FA375AF6" author="Ceacero" box="[1197,1431,1448,1472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Ceacero, F., Garcia-Munoz, E., Pedrajas, L., Hidalgo, A. & Guerrero, F. (2007) Actualizacion herpetologica de la provincia de Jaen. In: Gos, A., Egana-Callejo, A. & Rubio, X. (Eds.), Herpetologia iberiarraren egoera = Estado actual da Herpetologia Iberica = Estado actual de la Herpetologia Iberica: Lehen Herpetologia Kongressua Euskal Herrian, IX Congresso Luso-Espanhol, XIII Congreso Espanol de Herpetologia. Munibe. Suplemento. Fol. 25. Aranzadi Zientzi Elkartea, Donostia, pp. 130 - 139." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC659198FA11FAAB5AF6" box="[1197,1291,1448,1472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ceacero</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659020FA10FAF25AF6" box="[1301,1362,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6595A2FA75FEC45AD2" author="Bosch" box="[151,356,1484,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Bosch, J., Tejedo, M., Lizana, M., Beja, P., Martinez-Solano, I., Salvador, A., Garcia-Paris, M., Recuero Gil, E., Marquez, R., Diaz-Paniagua, C. & Perez-Mellado, V. (2009) Pelodytes ibericus. In: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species e. T 58055 A 11724130. Fersion 2015 - 3. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 1 November 2015)" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC6595A2FA75FF7D5AD3" box="[151,221,1484,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bosch</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6595D3FA74FE805AD2" box="[230,288,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659447FA74FDE35AD2" author="Nunes" box="[370,579,1484,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Nunes, A. L., Orizaola, G., Laurila, A. & Rebelo, R. (2014) Morphological and life-history responses of anurans to predation by an invasive crayfish: an integrative approach. Ecology and Evolution, 4, 1491 - 1503." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6A593707FBC659447FA74FE195AD2" box="[370,441,1485,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nunes</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6594F6FA74FE5D5AD2" box="[451,509,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EFC969E707FBC659762FA74FDD35AD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A7153707EBC6A95A2F913FB8F5E76:8EFC969E707FBC659762FA74FDD35AD2" box="[599,627,1485,1508]" country="Portugal" county="Natural" municipality="Notes" name="Its" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Western Andalusia">Its</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED325880707FBC659749FA75FD605AD2" box="[636,704,1484,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
threat status is Least Concern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659118FA75FB5B5AD2" author="Bosch" box="[1069,1275,1484,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Bosch, J., Tejedo, M., Lizana, M., Beja, P., Martinez-Solano, I., Salvador, A., Garcia-Paris, M., Recuero Gil, E., Marquez, R., Diaz-Paniagua, C. & Perez-Mellado, V. (2009) Pelodytes ibericus. In: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species e. T 58055 A 11724130. Fersion 2015 - 3. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 1 November 2015)" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Bosch
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC65914BFA74FB185AD2" box="[1150,1208,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but a careful reassessment of its situation might be needed (Franco & Rodríguez de los Santos 2001;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC65914AFA56FA37593E" author="Pleguezuelos" box="[1151,1431,1519,1544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Pleguezuelos, J. M., Marquez, R. & Lizana, M. (Eds.) (2002) Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de Espana. Direccion General de Conservacion de la Naturaleza- Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola, Madrid, 587 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Pleguezuelos
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC65902EFA48FAF4593E" box="[1307,1364,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6595A2F9ADFEFD591B" author="Barbadillo" box="[151,349,1556,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Barbadillo, L. J. (2002 b) Pelodytes punctatus. In: Pleguezuelos, J. M., Marquez, R. & Lizana, M. (Eds.), Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de Espana. Direccion General de Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Madrid, pp. 100 - 102." type="book chapter" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Barbadillo 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC65945CF9ACFD9E591B" author="Reques" box="[361,574,1556,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Reques, R., Caro, J. & Pleguezuelos, J. M. (2006) Parajes importantes para la conservacion de anfibios y reptiles en Espana. Folumen I y II. Consejeria de Medio Ambiente. Junta de Andalucia, Sevilla, 572 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Reques
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6594F7F9ACFE5B591A" box="[450,507,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33993CE707FBC6A95F2F98EFB8F5E76" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC045707FBC6595F2F98EFD815846" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6595F2F98EFD4F5966" bold="true" box="[199,751,1591,1616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Advertisement call and reproductive behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707FBC65912DF980FB2D5966" box="[1048,1165,1592,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC65912DF980FB2D5966" box="[1048,1165,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659075F98EFE8B5942" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Paillette, M., Oliveira, M. E., Rosa, H. D. & Crespo, E. G. (1992) Is there a dialect in Pelodytes punctatus from southern Portugal? Amphibia-Reptilia, 13, 97 - 108." type="journal article">
|
||
Paillette
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6595A2F9E4FF745942" box="[151,212,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659409F9E5FD9F5942" box="[316,575,1628,1652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Marquez, R., Pargana, J. M. & Crespo, E. G. (2001) Acoustic competition in male Pelodytes ibericus. Interactive playback tests. Copeia, 2001, 1142 - 1150." type="journal article">
|
||
Márquez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC65949FF9E4FE475942" box="[426,487,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Sánchez-Herráiz (2004),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659647F9E4FBCC5942" box="[882,1132,1628,1653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Pargana, J. M., Marquez, R., Reques, R., Sanchez-Herraiz, M. J., Tejedo, M. & Crespo, E. G., (2003) The mating call of Pelodytes ibericus (Anura, Pelodytidae). Herpetological Journal, 13, 199 - 204." type="journal article">
|
||
Pargana
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6596E2F9E4FBB35942" box="[983,1043,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC65919AF9E5FF4459AE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Diaz-Paniagua, C., Gomez-Rodriguez, C., Portheault, A. & de Vries, W. (2005) Los anfibios de Donana. Organismo Autonomo Parques Nacionales, Madrid, 181 pp." type="book">
|
||
Díaz-Paniagua
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC65906AF9E4FA3C5942" box="[1375,1436,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is similar to that of other western
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707FBC6597B2F939FD5459AE" box="[647,756,1664,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6597B2F939FD5459AE" box="[647,756,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pelodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lineages, consisting of two notes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659149F9C6FB3059AE" bold="true" box="[1148,1168,1663,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6591FDF9C6FB7B59AE" bold="true" box="[1224,1243,1663,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
|
||
) with typically a series of various
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659466F91DFEC6598B" bold="true" box="[339,358,1700,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
|
||
notes following one
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659765F91DFDC4598B" bold="true" box="[592,612,1700,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318DCC0707FBC659746F91DFD16598A" box="[627,694,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1192,1214]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bioacoustic differences between lineages of Pelodytes occurring in the Iberian Peninsula. For raw data, see Supplementary Table S 3. The boxplot shows the average number of B notes per call series, i. e, every call consisting of one A note and one or more B notes. Average values were first computed per individual, and then summarized across species. Differences are significant between P. hespericus sp. nov. and all other species, and between P. atlanticus sp. nov. and P. ibericus (ANOVA with Tukey's post-hoc test; see Results)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398693/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each note has pulses distinctly spaced in the beginning and more concentrated towards the end; the pulsed part is relatively longer in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659688F97EFC7059D6" bold="true" box="[957,976,1735,1760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
|
||
note (Paillete
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659141F970FB0C59D6" box="[1140,1196,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC6591CEF971FA3759D6" author="Pargana" box="[1275,1431,1736,1760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Pargana, J. M. (1998) Caracteristicas espectrais e temporais e correlacoes geneticas do canto de acasalamento de Pelodytes punctatus (Amphibia, Anura). Masters Thesis, Departamento de Biofisica, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, 163 pp." type="book" year="1998">Pargana 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Sanchez-Herráiz 2004). Calling specimens are in or near the water, but they do not emit their vocalizations fully submerged. Reproductive activity takes place before and after sunset, mostly during rainy days accompanied by slight increases of environmental temperature, although they can also exhibit diurnal activity on rainy days (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659066F88DFEB15846" author="Aviles" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Aviles, J. M., Parejo, D. & Lavado, F. (1999) Analisis mediante escuchas de la distribucion de Pelodytes punctatus en la provincia de Badajoz. Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola, 10, 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Avilés
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6595A2F8E0FF6F5846" box="[151,207,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB4707FBC659429F8EEFDB55846" author="Barbadillo" box="[284,533,1879,1904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Barbadillo, L. J., Lacomba, J. I., Perez-Mellado, V., Sancho, V. & Lopez-Jurado, L. F. (1999) Anfibios y reptiles de la Peninsula Iberica, Baleares y Canarias. Editorial GeoPlaneta, Barcelona, 419 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Barbadillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6594AFF8E0FE725846" box="[410,466,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC045707FBC6A95F2F8C5FE025FE2" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC6595F2F8C5FE8E58A3" bold="true" box="[199,302,1916,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tadpole.</emphasis>
|
||
We assessed morphological characters in one tadpole in developmental stage 36 (field number ZCMV 14041, collected at Grazalema, Cádiz, BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707FBC6597FDF819FC8D588E" box="[712,813,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="25.5">25.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB6DA0707FBC659654F819FC69588E" box="[865,969,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="48.7">48.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The external morphology of this tadpole and two other specimens has a close similarity to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC6707FBC659629F87CFC0458EA" box="[796,932,1989,2012]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C57707FBC659629F87CFC0458EA" box="[796,932,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except that the upper third row of keratodont has a very tiny gap only or it is even absent, giving LTRF 4(2–4)/5(1–3) or 4(3–4)/5(1–3) and 5(3–5)/5(1–3) or 5(3–5)/5(1–3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318DCC07070BC6A9476FF05FE355FE2" box="[323,405,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,705,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1437,700,1521]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. a – c, Mouthparts of preserved tadpoles of three species of Pelodytes. Note the absence of a central gap in the third anterior labial tooth row in P. ibericus. d, mouthpart, and e, lateral view of a living tadpole of P. ibericus from near Jerez de la Frontera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398695/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457070BC6A95F2FF59FB8F5E76" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Larvae have an omnivorous diet composed of algae, mainly Euchlorophyta and Chrysophyta, aquatic plants, fungi, arthropods and small debris (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47070BC6A9719FEBDFCB75E2A" author="Diaz-Paniagua" box="[556,791,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Diaz-Paniagua, C. (1989) Larval diets of two anuran species, Pelodytes punctatus and Bufo bufo, in SW Spain. Amphibia- Reptilia, 10, 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="1989">Díaz-Paniagua 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47070BC6A9616FEBDFBEF5E2B" author="Diaz-Paniagua" box="[803,1103,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Diaz-Paniagua, C., Gomez-Rodriguez, C., Portheault, A. & de Vries, W. (2005) Los anfibios de Donana. Organismo Autonomo Parques Nacionales, Madrid, 181 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Díaz-Paniagua
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A96E5FEBCFBAA5E2A" box="[976,1034,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67070BC6A91DAFEBCFAC65E2A" box="[1263,1382,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A91DAFEBCFAC65E2A" box="[1263,1382,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also predate upon embryos of other anurans (such as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571C577070BC6A9780FE91FC2D5E76" box="[693,909,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67070BC6A9780FE91FC265E76" box="[693,902,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Epidalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calamita">Epidalea calamita</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tejedo 1991).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |