301 lines
34 KiB
XML
301 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="B4B2BAA4A6458E1ED3546C72CDE7887F" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2011.642415" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202591" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628967769572" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Andrássy, István" docDate="2012" docId="038A2E0A690ECE56FEB8FEE1FBF5FCCC" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.46.7-8.453-494.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 46 (7 - 8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.642415" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Egtitus neocyatholaimus Thorne 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="469" masterDocId="FFB356726901CE44FFE8FFEEFFC0FFC0" masterDocTitle="On the “ Paractinolaimus ” genus group (Nematoda: Actinolaimidae), with description of five new and two rare species of Egtitus Thorne, 1967" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="453" pageNumber="466" updateTime="1699057353532" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="80A647A9127B33BE0FE6E07A4B99ADE3">On the “ Paractinolaimus ” genus group (Nematoda: Actinolaimidae), with description of five new and two rare species of Egtitus Thorne, 1967</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF379C47BEC8483C89C40A49B6B3D40A">Andrássy, István</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E7424DF02F6D23F973C2978F520808F7">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="139DD1337A054CADA95EF41A021B5A4E">
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<mods:date id="B8A7347C22BA5A8525788C626431B3AF">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DB55DC8205B9E57F87E5168865BA18E8">2012-02-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A634A6DAC83AC90E39BFBD0F817856A5">46</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="715366511C62B4FD8D0AFC458AA9608D">7 - 8</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B91C1CD1F24A15FA073AB52C2B065E62">453</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="971206BAD484247C7EBC5B3A8804451E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2011.642415</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="250D8A476AC0A0BCAF9D24559B3EE091" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A2E0A690ECE56FEB8FEE1FBF5FCCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A2E0A690ECE56FEB8FEE1FBF5FCCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A2E0A690ECE56FEB8FEE1FBF5FCCC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C690ECE4BFEB8FEE1FC4FFEE7" blockId="15.[336,911,270,327]" box="[336,911,270,295]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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<heading id="D0D42870690ECE4BFEB8FEE1FC4FFEE7" box="[336,911,270,295]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F690ECE4BFEB8FEE1FC4FFEE7" authority="(Kreis, 1936) Thorne, 1967" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[336,911,270,295]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Egtitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neocyatholaimus">
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFEB8FEE1FD9CFEE7" bold="true" box="[336,604,270,295]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Egtitus neocyatholaimus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2E2ED690ECE4BFD83FEE1FD2BFEE7" author="Kreis HA" box="[619,747,271,295]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="641 - 645" refId="ref17827" refString="Kreis HA. 1936. Susswasser-Nematoden aus der Umgebung von Madras (Indien). Rev Suisse Zool. 43: 641 - 645." type="journal article" year="1936">Kreis, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2E2ED690ECE4BFD12FEE1FC4FFEE7" author="Thorne G" box="[762,911,271,295]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refId="ref18103" refString="Thorne G. 1967. Nematodes of Puerto Rico: Actinolaimoidea new superfamily with a revision of its genera and species, with addenda to Belondiroidea (Nemata, Adenophorea, Dorylaimida). Univ Puerto Rico Techn Pap. 43, 48 pp." type="book" year="1967">Thorne, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339CC97690ECE56FE34FEC1FBF5FCCC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C690ECE4BFE34FEC1FCC3FE87" blockId="15.[336,911,270,327]" box="[476,771,303,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13188399690ECE4BFE0BFEC1FD41FE87" box="[483,641,303,327]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="16.[211,278,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[213,1169,160,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-5@16.[211,1171,160,1502]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 4. Egtitus neocyatholaimus (Kreis, 1936) Thorne, 1967. (A) Anterior end; (B) medial part of pharynx; (C) cardial region; (D) vulval region; (E) female tail. Scale bars 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202599/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Figures 4A–E</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13188399690ECE4BFD51FEC1FD3AFE87" box="[697,762,303,327]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[143,210,1145,1167]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,167,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-3@17.[143,1103,167,1112]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Egtitus neocyatholaimus (Kreis, 1936) Thorne, 1967. (A, B) Posterior end of male. Scale bar 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202601/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">5A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C690ECE4BFF67FE97FC17FE10" blockId="15.[143,1103,372,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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Present female: L
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFEBFFE97FEACFE50" box="[343,364,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CDB32F9690ECE4BFE99FE96FE15FE50" box="[369,469,376,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="2.63">2.63 mm</quantity>
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; a
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFE1AFE97FDC7FE50" box="[498,519,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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51; b
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFDA0FE97FD9DFE50" box="[584,605,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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4.7; c
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFD4BFE97FD78FE50" box="[675,696,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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||
11;
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFD0DFE97FCD1FE50" box="[741,785,372,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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||
<superScript id="7C563254690ECE4BFD0DFE97FD35FE45" attach="left" box="[741,757,372,400]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ć</superScript>
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=
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</emphasis>
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8.0; V
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFCB6FE97FCB3FE50" box="[862,883,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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46%. Present males (
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFF70FE77FF02FE70" box="[152,194,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">n =</emphasis>
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2): L
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFEE0FE77FEDDFE70" box="[264,285,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CDB32F9690ECE4BFECCFE76FE06FE70" box="[292,454,408,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="2.46" valueMax="2.54" valueMin="2.38">2.38–2.54 mm</quantity>
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; a
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFE0FFE77FE3CFE70" box="[487,508,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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46–50; b
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFD82FE77FDBFFE70" box="[618,639,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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||
4.0–4.3; c
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFD12FE77FCCFFE70" box="[762,783,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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86–92;
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFC8FFE77FC56FE70" box="[871,918,404,432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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||
<superScript id="7C563254690ECE4BFC8FFE77FCB8FE65" attach="left" box="[871,888,404,432]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ć</superScript>
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=
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</emphasis>
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0.8–0.9. Female after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2E2ED690ECE4BFF23FE56FE99FE10" author="Kreis HA" box="[203,345,440,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="641 - 645" refId="ref17827" refString="Kreis HA. 1936. Susswasser-Nematoden aus der Umgebung von Madras (Indien). Rev Suisse Zool. 43: 641 - 645." type="journal article" year="1936">Kreis (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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: L
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFE93FE57FE50FE10" box="[379,400,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CDB32F9690ECE4BFE7FFE56FE3BFE10" box="[407,507,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="2.19">2.19 mm</quantity>
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||
; a
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFDF2FE57FDEFFE10" box="[538,559,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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32; b
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFD9BFE57FD48FE10" box="[627,648,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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4.7; c
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFD38FE57FD25FE10" box="[720,741,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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||
9.4;
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFCF3FE57FC89FE10" box="[795,841,436,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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||
<superScript id="7C563254690ECE4BFCF3FE57FCECFE05" attach="left" box="[795,812,436,464]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">ć</superScript>
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||
=
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</emphasis>
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||
8; V
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFC6CFE57FC59FE10" box="[900,921,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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42%.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C690ECE4BFF67FDF1FDAAFDF7" blockId="15.[143,618,543,567]" box="[143,618,543,567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFF67FDF1FDAAFDF7" box="[143,618,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">General characters of the present specimens</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C690ECE4BFF67FDA9FB90FD1E" blockId="15.[143,1104,583,1022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Body in female nearly straight, in male ventrally curved on its posterior end, strongly tapered towards anterior end, 48–55 µm wide at mid-region. Cuticle smooth, 2.5–3.0 µm thick on most of body. Lip region small, 15–16 µm wide, separated by a slight depression. Body at posterior end of pharynx 3.2–3.3 times as wide as lip region. Amphids caliciform with apertures about half as wide as corresponding head diameter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C690ECE4BFF52FD08FD4DFC3E" blockId="15.[143,1104,583,1022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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Labial and dental chambers separated, the former 9–10 µm, the latter 6–7 µm broad. Dental walls weakly ribbed, without denticles. Onchia simple. Odontostyle 22–24 µm long, 1.3–1.5 times longer than labial width and 2 µm thick, thicker than cuticle (1.5 µm) at same level; the aperture occupying one-third of its length. Guiding ring thin, 7 µm wide, 15 µm from anterior body end. Pharynx tripartite, 548–630 µm long, enlarged at 52–54% of its length. Medial part relatively short, 68–75 µm, 12–13% of pharyngeal length. Pharyngeal nuclei obscure. D
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFD31FC49FD2EFC7E" box="[729,750,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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55–57% (12–14% of total body length),
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<collectingCountry id="F334DF8C690ECE4BFF18FC2BFED3FC1D" box="[240,275,965,989]" name="American Samoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">AS</collectingCountry>
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uncertain, PS
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<subScript id="17A79D59690ECE4BFE51FC21FE02FC20" attach="left" box="[441,450,975,992]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">1</subScript>
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFE26FC29FE23FC1E" box="[462,483,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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68–71%, PS
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<subScript id="17A79D59690ECE4BFD9EFC21FDBFFC20" attach="left" box="[630,639,975,992]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">2</subScript>
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFD63FC29FD60FC1E" box="[651,672,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">=</emphasis>
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70–73%. Glandularium 233–280 µm long. Cardia conical. Intestinal lumen roomy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C690ECE4BFF67FBA3FF1EFBA5" blockId="15.[143,222,1101,1125]" box="[143,222,1101,1125]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFF67FBA3FF1EFBA5" box="[143,222,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C690ECE4BFF67FB9AFD3FFAAB" blockId="15.[143,1104,1140,1387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Amphidelphic with moderately long genital branches; anterior branch 6.4 body diameters long or occupying 13% of body length, posterior branch 7.4 body diameters long or occupying 15% of body length. Vulva longitudinal with sclerotized inner pieces, vagina 26 µm, half as long as corresponding body width. No uterine eggs. Distance between posterior end of pharynx and vulva somewhat longer (1.1 times) than pharynx. Rectum 1.7, pre-rectum 3.0 times the anal body width long. Vulva– anus distance equal to five tail lengths. Tail conoid then filiform, 238 µm long or 9% of entire length of body, hair-like and straight on its tip.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C690ECE4BFF67FA55FF09FA13" blockId="15.[143,201,1467,1491]" box="[143,201,1467,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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<emphasis id="B957430E690ECE4BFF67FA55FF09FA13" box="[143,201,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C690ECE4BFF67FA0CFD66F9BA" blockId="15.[143,1104,1506,1658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Diorchic with well-developed testes. Spermatozoa fusiform. Spicula 54–58 µm long in curvature, much longer than tail. Ventromedial supplements 12 or 13, small but clearly discernible, at intervals of 9–12 µm, the posteriormost well before the spicula. Pre-rectum beginning within the range of supplements. Tail 26–34 µm long or only 1.0–1.2% of total body length, conoid-rounded.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5CCF946911CE54FF3BF9EEFBDAF9F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202599/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" startId="16.[211,278,1536,1558]" targetBox="[213,1169,160,1498]" targetPageId="16">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C6911CE54FF3BF9EEFBDAF9F3" blockId="16.[211,1171,1536,1587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F6911CE54FED2F9EFFCFEF9D6" authority="(Kreis, 1936) Thorne, 1967" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[314,830,1536,1558]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Egtitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neocyatholaimus">
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<emphasis id="B957430E6911CE54FED2F9EFFDEAF9D6" box="[314,554,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Egtitus neocyatholaimus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2E2ED6911CE54FDDFF9EEFD69F9D6" author="Kreis HA" box="[567,681,1536,1558]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="641 - 645" refId="ref17827" refString="Kreis HA. 1936. Susswasser-Nematoden aus der Umgebung von Madras (Indien). Rev Suisse Zool. 43: 641 - 645." type="journal article" year="1936">Kreis, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2E2ED6911CE54FD5DF9EEFCFEF9D6" author="Thorne G" box="[693,830,1536,1558]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref18103" refString="Thorne G. 1967. Nematodes of Puerto Rico: Actinolaimoidea new superfamily with a revision of its genera and species, with addenda to Belondiroidea (Nemata, Adenophorea, Dorylaimida). Univ Puerto Rico Techn Pap. 43, 48 pp." type="book" year="1967">Thorne, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. (A) Anterior end; (B) medial part of pharynx; (C) cardial region; (D) vulval region; (E) female tail. Scale bars 20 µm.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5CCF946910CE55FF67FB97FEFBFB6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202601/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" startId="17.[143,210,1145,1167]" targetBox="[143,1103,167,1112]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C6910CE55FF67FB97FEFBFB6C" blockId="17.[143,1104,1145,1197]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
Figure 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F6910CE55FF12FB94FCD2FB4F" authority="(Kreis, 1936) Thorne, 1967" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[250,786,1145,1167]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Egtitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neocyatholaimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6910CE55FF12FB94FE2EFB4F" box="[250,494,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Egtitus neocyatholaimus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2E2ED6910CE55FE16FB97FDB5FB4F" author="Kreis HA" box="[510,629,1145,1167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="641 - 645" refId="ref17827" refString="Kreis HA. 1936. Susswasser-Nematoden aus der Umgebung von Madras (Indien). Rev Suisse Zool. 43: 641 - 645." type="journal article" year="1936">Kreis, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2E2ED6910CE55FD6DFB97FCD2FB4F" author="Thorne G" box="[645,786,1145,1167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref18103" refString="Thorne G. 1967. Nematodes of Puerto Rico: Actinolaimoidea new superfamily with a revision of its genera and species, with addenda to Belondiroidea (Nemata, Adenophorea, Dorylaimida). Univ Puerto Rico Techn Pap. 43, 48 pp." type="book" year="1967">Thorne, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A, B) Posterior end of male. Scale bar 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C6910CE55FF67FB15FF31FAD3" blockId="17.[143,241,1275,1299]" box="[143,241,1275,1299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6910CE55FF67FB15FF31FAD3" box="[143,241,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C6910CE56FF67FACDFBD5FF1F" blockId="17.[143,1104,1315,1690]" lastBlockId="18.[211,1172,167,542]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
Among the representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F6910CE55FE0CFACAFDF3FAFB" authorityName=", Thorne" authorityYear="1967" box="[484,563,1316,1339]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Egtitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6910CE55FE0CFACAFDF3FAFB" box="[484,563,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Egtitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there are five that possess a comparatively long tail, 8 to 11 anal body diameters long, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F6910CE55FD28FAAAFC9BFA9B" authorityName="Khan and Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1994" box="[704,859,1347,1371]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Egtitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kazirangus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6910CE55FD28FAAAFC9BFA9B" box="[704,859,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">E. kazirangus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F6910CE55FC85FAAAFB88FA9B" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[877,1096,1347,1371]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Egtitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neocyatholaimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6910CE55FC85FAAAFB88FA9B" box="[877,1096,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">E. neocyatholaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F6910CE55FF67FA8AFE86FABB" authorityName="Rahman, Jairajpuri, Ahmad and Ahmad" authorityYear="1986" box="[143,326,1379,1403]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Neoactinolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neoelaboratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6910CE55FF67FA8AFE86FABB" box="[143,326,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">E. neoelaboratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F6910CE55FEBBFA8AFE70FABB" authorityName="Heyns and Argo" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Wu and Hoeppli" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[339,432,1379,1403]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Neoactinolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6910CE55FEBBFA8AFE70FABB" box="[339,432,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">E. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F6910CE55FE0EFA8AFDAAFABB" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1973" box="[486,618,1380,1403]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Neoactinolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6910CE55FE0EFA8AFDAAFABB" box="[486,618,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">E. proximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The tail of the remaining species is shorter, three to six anal body diameters. The present specimens,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2554956910CE55FCE5FA6AFC49FA5B" box="[781,905,1411,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
, three female-like juveniles and (with the exception of the sexual characters) also the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2554956910CE55FC7BFA4DFBC7FA7B" box="[915,1031,1443,1467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
, agree very closely with the original description of
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6910CE55FD9CFA2AFC91FA1B" box="[628,849,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F6910CE55FD9CFA2AFC8DFA1B" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[628,845,1475,1499]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Egtitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neocyatholaimus">E. neocyatholaimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2E2ED6910CE55FCBEFA2CFC1FFA1A" author="Kreis HA" box="[854,991,1474,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="641 - 645" refId="ref17827" refString="Kreis HA. 1936. Susswasser-Nematoden aus der Umgebung von Madras (Indien). Rev Suisse Zool. 43: 641 - 645." type="journal article" year="1936">Kreis (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F6910CE55FE39FA0DFC6AFA3A" authority="Kreis, 1936" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1936" box="[465,938,1506,1531]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Actinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neocyatholaimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6910CE55FE39FA0DFCE2FA3B" box="[465,802,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Actinolaimus neocyatholaimus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2E2ED6910CE55FCC2FA0CFC6AFA3A" author="Kreis HA" box="[810,938,1506,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="641 - 645" refId="ref17827" refString="Kreis HA. 1936. Susswasser-Nematoden aus der Umgebung von Madras (Indien). Rev Suisse Zool. 43: 641 - 645." type="journal article" year="1936">Kreis, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Madras,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334DF8C6910CE55FF67F9ECFF0EF9DA" box="[143,206,1538,1562]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on the basis of a single female. To date it has not been rediscovered. The similarity between the present female and that of Kreis is easily seen if the morphometric data are compared: the first values refer to the present female, the second (in parentheses) to the female described by Kreis: L
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6910CE55FE15F98DFDD2F9BA" box="[509,530,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">=</emphasis>
|
||
2.6 (2.2), b
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6910CE55FD7DF98DFD6AF9BA" box="[661,682,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">=</emphasis>
|
||
4.7 (4.7), c
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6910CE55FCC2F98DFCFFF9BA" box="[810,831,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">=</emphasis>
|
||
11.0 (9.4),
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6910CE55FC52F98DFC27F9BA" box="[954,999,1630,1658]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<superScript id="7C5632546910CE55FC52F98DFC0BF9AF" attach="left" box="[954,971,1630,1658]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">ć</superScript>
|
||
=
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
8.0 (8.0), V
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6910CE55FF41F96DFF7EF95A" box="[169,190,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">=</emphasis>
|
||
46 (42), labial diameter 16 (17) µm, body diameter at pharyngeal terminus
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6910CE55FBEDF96CFBD1F95A" bold="true" box="[1029,1041,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">/</emphasis>
|
||
labial diameter 3.3 (3.4), odontostyle length 24 (24) µm, pharynx enlarged at 53 (52)%, tail length 238 (233) µm. Unfortunately, male characters cannot be compared.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C6913CE56FF16FF09FDA8FE7E" blockId="18.[211,1172,167,542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
If we compare the present species with the four other long-tailed species, we find that it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F6913CE56FE52FEE6FD96FEDF" authorityName="Khan and Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1994" box="[442,598,263,287]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Egtitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kazirangus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6913CE56FE52FEE6FD96FEDF" box="[442,598,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">E. kazirangus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F6913CE56FD7EFEE6FC93FEDF" authorityName="Rahman, Jairajpuri, Ahmad and Ahmad" authorityYear="1986" box="[662,851,263,287]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Neoactinolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neoelaboratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6913CE56FD7EFEE6FC93FEDF" box="[662,851,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">E. neoelaboratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the narrower lip region (15–16 versus 20–22 µm) and the greater number of supplements (12–13 versus 7–8); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F6913CE56FEB0FEA6FE7BFE9F" authorityName="Heyns and Argo" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Wu and Hoeppli" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[344,443,327,351]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Neoactinolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6913CE56FEB0FEA6FE7BFE9F" box="[344,443,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">E. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the odontostyle longer than lip region width (1.3–1.5 versus 1.0 times), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F6913CE56FE12FE86FD43FEBF" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1973" box="[506,643,360,383]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Neoactinolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6913CE56FE12FE86FD43FEBF" box="[506,643,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">E. proximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the longer body (2.6 versus 1.6–2.0 mm), odontostyle longer than lip region width (versus equally long), and the higher number of supplements (12–13 versus 9–10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C6913CE56FF16FE28FC11FDDE" blockId="18.[211,1172,167,542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
On the basis of these findings we may suppose that the present species is very likely conspecific with
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6913CE56FE78FE09FDB0FE3E" box="[400,624,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F6913CE56FE78FE09FDACFE3E" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1936" box="[400,620,486,510]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Actinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neocyatholaimus">E. neocyatholaimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The only difference seen in the size of the body (2.4–2.6 versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB32F96913CE56FE68FDE8FE16FDDE" box="[384,470,518,542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) can be considered an intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C6913CE56FF3BFD83FE71FD45" blockId="18.[211,433,621,645]" box="[211,433,621,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6913CE56FF3BFD83FE71FD45" box="[211,433,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Habitat and locality</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C6913CE56FF3BFD7AFE60FD2C" blockId="18.[211,1171,660,780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B95416913CE56FF3BFD7AFE5CFD2C" collectingDate="1969-09" collectorName="J. Balogh" country="Papua New Guinea" county="River Sanctuary" elevation="1000" location="Baiyer River Sanctuary" municipality="Baiyer River" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Highlands">
|
||
Fallen leaves and detritus from a rain forest,
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6913CE56FD33FD78FD27FD6D" box="[731,743,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<elevation id="000E782F6913CE56FD02FD7AFC36FD6C" box="[746,1014,660,684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB32F96913CE56FD02FD7AFC82FD6C" box="[746,834,660,684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFCC9C76913CE56FBEBFD7AFE86FD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A2E0A690ECE56FEB8FEE1FBF5FCCC:8EFCC9C76913CE56FBEBFD7AFE86FD0C" country="Papua New Guinea" county="River Sanctuary" municipality="Baiyer River" name="Baiyer River Sanctuary" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" stateProvince="Western Highlands">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF805666913CE56FBEBFD7AFB53FD6C" box="[1027,1171,660,684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
Baiyer
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FDE7906913CE56FBBDFD7AFB53FD6C" box="[1109,1171,660,684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">River</collectingCounty>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Sanctuary
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E751FE6913CE56FEBBFD5BFD57FD0C" box="[339,663,692,716]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western Highlands" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Western Highlands Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334DF8C6913CE56FD4BFD5BFC45FD0C" box="[675,901,692,716]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
; collected in
|
||
<date id="FF9DB9DC6913CE56FBF3FD5AFEC8FD2C" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="1969-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD940346913CE56FBF3FD5AFEC8FD2C" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="1969-09">September 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6FACA6913CE56FED9FD3BFE5CFD2C" box="[305,412,724,748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">J. Balogh</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C9F1C6913CE56FF16FD1AFBF5FCCC" blockId="18.[211,1171,660,780]" box="[254,1077,756,780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
This is the first report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23E49F6913CE56FDFDFD1BFD2CFCCC" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1936" box="[533,748,756,780]" class="Adenophorea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Actinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neocyatholaimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957430E6913CE56FDFDFD1BFD2CFCCC" box="[533,748,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">E. neocyatholaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since its original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |