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<mods:title id="5F3185CDBA585522DF0D66015E86FB78">Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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Haliday, 1833
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(
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFFDB95B48DDFCF78B36FC86" box="[159,300,862,889]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 86" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8789" captionStart-10="FIGURES 115119" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9093" captionStart-3="FIGURES 94, 95" captionStart-4="FIGURES 96, 97" captionStart-5="FIGURE 98" captionStart-6="FIGURES 99101" captionStart-7="FIGURES 102, 103" captionStart-8="FIGURES 104109" captionStart-9="FIGURES 110114" captionStartId-0="44.[151,250,1660,1685]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,264,1879,1904]" captionStartId-10="60.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionStartId-2="47.[151,264,1831,1856]" captionStartId-3="48.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-4="49.[151,264,1925,1950]" captionStartId-5="50.[151,250,1756,1781]" captionStartId-6="51.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-7="52.[151,264,1302,1327]" captionStartId-8="58.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-9="59.[151,264,1579,1604]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1853]" captionTargetBox-10="[151,1435,181,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,181,1899]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,181,1731]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1435,181,1277]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-9="[151,1435,181,1554]" captionTargetId-0="figure@44.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetId-1="figure@46.[151,1435,181,1853]" captionTargetId-10="figure@60.[151,1435,181,1910]" captionTargetId-2="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetId-3="figure@48.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-4="figure@49.[151,1435,181,1899]" captionTargetId-5="figure@50.[151,1435,181,1731]" captionTargetId-6="figure@51.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-7="figure@52.[151,1435,181,1277]" captionTargetId-8="figure@58.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-9="figure@59.[151,1435,181,1554]" captionTargetPageId-0="44" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionTargetPageId-10="60" captionTargetPageId-2="47" captionTargetPageId-3="48" captionTargetPageId-4="49" captionTargetPageId-5="50" captionTargetPageId-6="51" captionTargetPageId-7="52" captionTargetPageId-8="58" captionTargetPageId-9="59" captionText-0="FIGURE 86. Anagrus sp., habitus. Canada, Ontario, Buckhams Bay West, 45°29'36&quot;N 76°638”W, vx.2010, J. Read. Scale bar=500 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 8789. Anagrus erythroneurae S. Trjapitzin &amp; Chiappini. 87, head anterior; 88, head, posterior; 89, antenna. Scale bars=50 μm." captionText-10="FIGURES 115119. Anagrus sp., metasoma. 115, dorsal; 116, lateral; 117, ventral; 118, apex of gaster, dorsal; 119, apex of gaster, lateral. Scale bars: 115117=50 μm; 118, 119=20 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 9093. Anagrus erythroneurae S. Trjapitzin &amp; Chiappini. 90, mesosoma + metasoma, dorsal; 91, wings; 92, metasoma showing ovipositor, dorsal; 93. Mesosoma + metasoma, lateral. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 94, 95. Anagrus sp., male (Greenland). 94a, head, lateral; 94b, head, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 95, antennae. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 96, 97. Anagrus sp., male (Greenland). 96, mesosoma, lateral; 97, metasoma, lateral. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-5="FIGURE 98. Anagrus (Anagrella) mockfordi Triapitsyn, paratype habitus. USA, Illinois, McLean Co., Normal, 11.x.1995, E.L. Mockford. Scale bar=500 μm." captionText-6="FIGURES 99101. Anagrus (Anagrella) sp. 99, head, anterodorsal; 100, antenna; 101, wings. Scale bars: 99, 100=100 μm; 101=200 μm." captionText-7="FIGURES 102, 103. Anagrus (Anagrella) sp., mesosoma + metasoma. 102, dorsal; 103, dorsal showing ovipositor. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-8="FIGURES 104109. Anagrus sp., head. 104, anterior; 105, posterior; 106, lateral; 107, dorsal; 108, ventral, 109, mouthparts. Scale bars=20 μm." captionText-9="FIGURES 110114. Anagrus sp., mesosoma. 110, dorsal; 111, lateral; 112, ventral; 113, anterior; 114, scutellumpropodeum. Scale bars: 110, 113, 114=20 μm; 111, 112=50 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821423" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821425" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821443" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821427" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821429" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821431" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821433" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821435" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821437" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821439" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821441" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3821423/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3821425/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/3821443/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3821427/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3821429/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3821431/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3821433/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3821435/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3821437/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/3821439/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/3821441/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 86119</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B48D5FC0A8AF7FC45" box="[151,237,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anagrus</emphasis>
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[as
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] Linnaeus, 1767, by subsequent designation by
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B48D5FC488B16FC07" box="[151,268,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pteratomus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4A36FC488953FC07" box="[628,841,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pteratomus putnamii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4B12FC7689FEFC07" author="Packard, A. S." box="[848,996,991,1016]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="107 - 140" refId="ref171323" refString="Packard, A. S. (1864) The humble bees of New England and their parasites; with notices of a new species of Anthophorabia, and a new genus of Proctotrupidae. Proceedings of the Essex Institute, 4, 107 - 140." type="journal article" year="1864">Packard, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy. Synonymy by Girault, 1929 [428]: 27; fixed by
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B48D5FBB48B03FBCA" box="[151,281,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Packardiella</emphasis>
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. Unnecessary replacement name, proposed without apparent reason (name not preoccupied) according to
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFFDB95B4909FB928845FBAB" author="Gahan, A. B. &amp; Fagan, M. M." box="[331,607,1083,1108]" page="103" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4909FB928845FBAB" author="Gahan, A. B. &amp; Fagan, M. M." box="[331,607,1083,1108]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref144554" refString="Gahan, A. B. &amp; Fagan, M. M. (1923) The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or chalcid-flies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 124, 1 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.124. i" type="journal article" year="1923">Gahan &amp; Fagan, 1923: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
and
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFFDB95B4AD2FB92892DFBAB" author="Peck, O." box="[656,823,1083,1108]" page="896" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4AD2FB92892DFBAB" author="Peck, O." box="[656,823,1083,1108]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 1092" refId="ref172153" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist, Supplement 30, 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck, 1963: 896</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFFDB95B48D5FBF2894CFB6E" blockId="43.[151,1437,930,1231]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFFFDB95B48D5FBF2894CFB6E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFFDB95B48D5FBF28BC2FB8C" author="Perkins, R. C. L." box="[151,472,1114,1139]" page="199" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B48D5FBF28BC2FB8C" ID-CoL="C8X6B" authority="Perkins, 1905: 199" authorityName="Perkins" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,472,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Paranagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B48D5FBF28B0AFB8D" box="[151,272,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Paranagrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4954FBF38BC2FB8C" author="Perkins, R. C. L." box="[278,472,1114,1139]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="187 - 205" refId="ref172328" refString="Perkins, R. C. L. (1905) Leaf-hoppers and their natural enemies (Pt. VI. Mymaridae, Platygasteridae). Report of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Division of Entomology, Bulletin 1, Part 6. pp. 187 - 205, 13 pls." type="book chapter" year="1905">Perkins, 1905: 199</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FFFDB95B49A3FBF28809FB8C" box="[481,531,1115,1139]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4A32FBF289C1FB8C" authority="Perkins, 1905" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1905" box="[624,987,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Paranagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optabilis">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4A32FBF28952FB8D" box="[624,840,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Paranagrus optabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4B0CFBF389C1FB8C" author="Perkins, R. C. L." box="[846,987,1114,1139]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="187 - 205" refId="ref172328" refString="Perkins, R. C. L. (1905) Leaf-hoppers and their natural enemies (Pt. VI. Mymaridae, Platygasteridae). Report of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Division of Entomology, Bulletin 1, Part 6. pp. 187 - 205, 13 pls." type="book chapter" year="1905">Perkins, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymy implied by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFFDB95B48A5FBD18BCEFB6E" author="Bakkendorf, O." box="[231,468,1144,1169]" page="258" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B48A5FBD18BCEFB6E" author="Bakkendorf, O." box="[231,468,1144,1169]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="249 - 270" refId="ref126296" refString="Bakkendorf, O. (1926) [1925] Recherches sur la biologie de l = Anagrus incarnatus Haliday. Microhymenoptere parasite (accidentel?) des oeufs de divers Agrionides. Annales de Biologie Lacustre, 14, 249 - 270." type="journal article" year="1926">Bakkendorf, 1926: 258</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; fixed by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFFDB95B4A75FBD18948FB6E" author="Annecke, D. P. &amp; Doutt, R. L." box="[567,850,1144,1169]" page="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4A75FBD18948FB6E" author="Annecke, D. P. &amp; Doutt, R. L." box="[567,850,1144,1169]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref124779" refString="Annecke, D. P. &amp; Doutt, R. L. (1961 c) The genera of the Mymaridae. Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea. Republic of South Africa. Department of Agricultural Technical Services. Entomology Memoirs, 5, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1961">Annecke &amp; Doutt, 1961c: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFFDB95B48D5FB318B6EFB30" blockId="43.[151,1437,930,1231]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFFFDB95B48D5FB318B6EFB30" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFFDB95B48D5FB318BEAFB4F" author="Bakkendorf, O." box="[151,496,1175,1200]" page="372" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1962">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B48D5FB318BEAFB4F" ID-CoL="C8X34" authority="Bakkendorf, 1962: 372" authorityName="Bakkendorf" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,496,1175,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B48D5FB318AE1FB4F" box="[151,251,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anagrella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4940FB3E8BEAFB4F" author="Bakkendorf, O." box="[258,496,1175,1200]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="372 - 376" refId="ref126380" refString="Bakkendorf, O. (1962) Description of a new subterranean genus of Mymaridae (Hymen.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 34 (4), 372 - 376." type="journal article" year="1962">Bakkendorf, 1962: 372</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FFFDB95B49BBFB318831FB4F" box="[505,555,1176,1200]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4ACAFB318E5AFB4F" authority="Bakkendorf, 1962" authorityName="Bakkendorf" authorityYear="1962" box="[648,1088,1175,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mymaricornis">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4ACAFB31899AFB4F" box="[648,896,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anagrella mymaricornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4BC4FB3E8E5AFB4F" author="Bakkendorf, O." box="[902,1088,1175,1200]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="372 - 376" refId="ref126380" refString="Bakkendorf, O. (1962) Description of a new subterranean genus of Mymaridae (Hymen.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 34 (4), 372 - 376." type="journal article" year="1962">Bakkendorf, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFFDB95B4D2DFB3E8B6AFB30" author="Viggiani, G." page="139" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4D2DFB3E8B6AFB30" author="Viggiani, G." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="10 - 18" refId="ref190989" refString="Viggiani, G. (1970) Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XXIV. Sul valore tassinomico dell'organo copulatore nei Mimaridi del genere Anagrus Hal. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot;, 28, 10 - 18." type="journal article" year="1970">Viggiani, 1970: 139</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FFFDB95B48D5FB5588B6FA58" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFFDB95B48D5FB5588B6FA58" blockId="43.[151,1437,1276,2023]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B48D5FB558B10FAE8" bold="true" box="[151,266,1276,1303]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body length 300800 μm. Face without subantennal sulci (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFFDB95B4B85FB548E07FAE8" box="[967,1053,1277,1303]" captionStart="FIGURES 8789" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1879,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1435,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8789. Anagrus erythroneurae S. Trjapitzin &amp; Chiappini. 87, head anterior; 88, head, posterior; 89, antenna. Scale bars=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821425/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
); ocelli usually (except subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B48D5FA888B1CFAC4" authorityName="Bakkendorf" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,262,1313,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B48D5FA888B1CFAC4" box="[151,262,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anagrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) delimited by stemmaticum (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFFDB95B4A1BFA8888A7FAC4" box="[601,701,1313,1339]" captionStart="FIGURES 104109" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 104109. Anagrus sp., head. 104, anterior; 105, posterior; 106, lateral; 107, dorsal; 108, ventral, 109, mouthparts. Scale bars=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821439/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
); clava 1-segmented (entire), in lateral view often clearly asymmetrical, with dorsal margin usually strongly curved and ventral margin almost straight (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFFDB95B4CDCFAEC8EE2FAA0" box="[1182,1272,1349,1375]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1435,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 86. Anagrus sp., habitus. Canada, Ontario, Buckhams Bay West, 45°29'36&quot;N 76°638”W, vx.2010, J. Read. Scale bar=500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821423/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 86</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFFDB95B4D45FAEC8F3FFAA0" box="[1287,1317,1349,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 8789" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1879,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1435,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 8789. Anagrus erythroneurae S. Trjapitzin &amp; Chiappini. 87, head anterior; 88, head, posterior; 89, antenna. Scale bars=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821425/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFFDB95B4D76FAEC8F48FAA0" box="[1332,1362,1349,1375]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1756,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1435,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 98. Anagrus (Anagrella) mockfordi Triapitsyn, paratype habitus. USA, Illinois, McLean Co., Normal, 11.x.1995, E.L. Mockford. Scale bar=500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821433/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">98</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFFDB95B4D23FAEC8F95FAA0" box="[1377,1423,1349,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 99101" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 99101. Anagrus (Anagrella) sp. 99, head, anterodorsal; 100, antenna; 101, wings. Scale bars: 99, 100=100 μm; 101=200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821435/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">100</figureCitation>
); mandible with 3 teeth (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFFDB95B49DBFAC08BE1FA7C" box="[409,507,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 104109" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 104109. Anagrus sp., head. 104, anterior; 105, posterior; 106, lateral; 107, dorsal; 108, ventral, 109, mouthparts. Scale bars=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821439/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
); frenum longitudinally divided by narrow or wide sulcus into two lobes, each lobe shorter than wide (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFFDB95B492AFA248BDAFA58" box="[360,448,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 9093" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 9093. Anagrus erythroneurae S. Trjapitzin &amp; Chiappini. 90, mesosoma + metasoma, dorsal; 91, wings; 92, metasoma showing ovipositor, dorsal; 93. Mesosoma + metasoma, lateral. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821427/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 90</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFFDB95B4989FA248835FA58" box="[459,559,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 102, 103" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1302,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1435,181,1277]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 102, 103. Anagrus (Anagrella) sp., mesosoma + metasoma. 102, dorsal; 103, dorsal showing ovipositor. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821437/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">102, 103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFFDB95B4A79FA248885FA58" box="[571,671,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 110114" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1579,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1435,181,1554]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 110114. Anagrus sp., mesosoma. 110, dorsal; 111, lateral; 112, ventral; 113, anterior; 114, scutellumpropodeum. Scale bars: 110, 113, 114=20 μm; 111, 112=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821441/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">110, 114</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FFFDB95B4885FA1988E7F818" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFFDB95B4885FA198E2BF9EC" blockId="43.[151,1437,1276,2023]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4885FA198B5FFA34" bold="true" box="[199,325,1456,1483]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Discussion</emphasis>
. Four other genera in the Nearctic have a longitudinally divided frenum:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4C3BFA188EC0FA34" authorityName="Huber Fauna" authorityYear="1993" box="[1145,1242,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Krokella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4C3BFA188EC0FA34" box="[1145,1242,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Krokella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4CAAFA188B50FA10" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Platypatasson">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4CAAFA188F86FA34" box="[1256,1436,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Platystethynium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B48E3FA7C8B5AFA10" box="[161,320,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Platypatasson</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4914FA7C881EFA10" box="[342,516,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Schizophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4914FA7C881EFA10" box="[342,516,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Schizophragma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4A7BFA7C88AFFA10" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[569,693,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4A7BFA7C88AFFA10" box="[569,693,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stethynium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4A86FA7C894FFA10" authorityName="Schauff" authorityYear="1983" box="[708,853,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Omyomymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4A86FA7C894FFA10" box="[708,853,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Omyomymar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have an incompletely divided frenum. Females of all of them differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B49FAFA50880DF9EC" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[440,535,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B49FAFA50880DF9EC" box="[440,535,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females by having the clava 2- or 3-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFFDB95B4885F9B48EA8F914" blockId="43.[151,1437,1276,2023]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Considerable literature exists on various species of
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4B4AF9B4897DF9C8" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[776,871,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4B4AF9B4897DF9C8" box="[776,871,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of their actual or potential use as biological control agents of economically important insects. Older references to various species of
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4CE8F9E88F13F9A4" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[1194,1289,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4CE8F9E88F13F9A4" box="[1194,1289,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may well be based on completely or partly incorrect identifications, e.g., specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4C1AF9CC8ECFF980" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1112,1237,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4C1AF9CC8ECFF980" box="[1112,1237,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
before
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4D6CF9CC8B38F95B" author="Chiappini, E. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Donev, A." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="551 - 595" refId="ref133210" refString="Chiappini, E., Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Donev, A. (1996) Key to the Holarctic species of Anagrus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with a review of the Nearctic and Palaearctic (other than European) species and descriptions of new taxa. Journal of Natural History, 30 (4), 551 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600770301" type="journal article" year="1996">
Chiappini
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B48D5F9238AD3F95C" box="[151,201,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. (1996)
</bibRefCitation>
and Triapitsyn (1998, 2014c). The older references are cited under the presumed correct name where this could be determined to complete the titles and journal references, mostly those in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4C17F9048EC7F937" author="Peck, O." box="[1109,1245,1709,1736]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 1092" refId="ref172153" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist, Supplement 30, 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck (1963)</bibRefCitation>
or
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4D43F9048F82F938" author="Burks, B. D." box="[1281,1432,1709,1735]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1022 - 1033" refId="ref131507" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Family Mymaridae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Jr., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1022 - 1033." type="book chapter" year="1979">Burks (1979)</bibRefCitation>
. Three subgenera,
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B491DF9788B6AF914" box="[351,368,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B49C5F9788BFCF914" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[391,486,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B49C5F9788BFCF914" box="[391,486,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B49BCF9788815F914" box="[510,527,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4A64F978888FF914" authorityName="Bakkendorf" authorityYear="1962" box="[550,661,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4A64F978888FF914" box="[550,661,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anagrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4A97F97888FCF914" box="[725,742,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4ABFF97B8999F914" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1905" box="[765,899,1746,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Paranagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4ABFF97B8999F914" box="[765,899,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Paranagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), are currently recognized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFFDB95B4885F95D8BA7F8CC" blockId="43.[151,1437,1276,2023]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4885F95D8B6FF8F0" bold="true" box="[199,373,1780,1807]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nearctic hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B49CAF95C8819F8F0" box="[392,515,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4A50F95C888EF8F0" box="[530,660,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cercopidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4AE6F95C8929F8F0" baseAuthorityName="Subba Rao" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[676,819,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4B06F95C89BCF8F0" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[836,934,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cixiidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4BF4F95C8E5FF8F0" baseAuthorityName="Triapitsyn &amp; Berezovskiy" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[950,1093,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Delphacidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4C17F95C8EABF8F0" box="[1109,1201,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4C82F95C8F3CF8F0" box="[1216,1318,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tingidae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4D74F95C8F83F8F0" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[1334,1433,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Odonata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B48D5F8B08B51F8CC" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,331,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coenagrionidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4914F8B08BA3F8CC" authorityName="Calvert" authorityYear="1901" box="[342,441,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lestidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFFDB95B4885F89488E7F818" blockId="43.[151,1437,1276,2023]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4885F8948BDFF8A8" bold="true" box="[199,453,1852,1879]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Important references</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4990F89488F9F8A8" author="Gordh, G. &amp; Dunbar, D. M." box="[466,739,1853,1879]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref147696" refString="Gordh, G. &amp; Dunbar, D. M. (1977) A new Anagrus important in the biological control of Stephanitis takeyai and a key to the North American species. Florida Entomologist, 60, 85 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3494381" type="journal article" year="1977">Gordh &amp; Dunbar (1977)</bibRefCitation>
keyed the Nearctic species,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4C63F8948F3AF8A7" author="Chiappini, E. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Donev, A." box="[1057,1312,1853,1880]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="551 - 595" refId="ref133210" refString="Chiappini, E., Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Donev, A. (1996) Key to the Holarctic species of Anagrus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with a review of the Nearctic and Palaearctic (other than European) species and descriptions of new taxa. Journal of Natural History, 30 (4), 551 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600770301" type="journal article" year="1996">
Chiappini
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4CD5F8978ED5F8A8" box="[1175,1231,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
(1996)
</bibRefCitation>
treated the Holarctic fauna,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4914F8C8880FF884" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[342,533,1889,1915]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref184606" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (1997) The genus Anagrus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in America south of the United States: a review. Revista Ceiba, 38 (1), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1997">Triapitsyn (1997</bibRefCitation>
, 2002a) reviewed the species in America south of the
<collectingCountry id="F334F6E3FFFDB95B4CC1F8C88F04F884" box="[1155,1310,1889,1915]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">United States</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4D68F8C88B6CF860" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Beardsley, J. W." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="23 - 48" refId="ref186635" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Beardsley, J. W. (2000) A review of the Hawaiian species of Anagrus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 34, 23 - 48. [https: // hdl. handle. net / 10125 / 8641]" type="journal article" year="2000">Triapitsyn &amp; Beardsley (2000)</bibRefCitation>
treated the species of the Hawaiian Islands, Triapitsyn (2001) reviewed the species in the Australasian region,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4911F800883CF83C" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[339,550,1960,1987]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="3 - 50" refId="ref186089" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2015 b) Taxonomy of the genus Anagrus Haliday [Hymenoptera: Mymaridae] of the world: an annotated key to the described species, discussion of the remaining problems, and a checklist. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 59 (1 - 2), 3 - 50." type="journal article" year="2015">Triapitsyn (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
gave
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFFDB95B4A28F80088E3F83C" box="[618,761,1961,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annotated">an annotated</taxonomicName>
key and catalogue to the world fauna, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B4CA0F8008AF8F818" author="Chiappini, E. &amp; Lin, N. - Q." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="549 - 571" refId="ref133019" refString="Chiappini, E. &amp; Lin, N. - Q. (1998) Anagrus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) of China, with descriptions of nine new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 91 (5), 549 - 571. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 91.5.549" type="journal article" year="1998">Chiappini &amp; Lin (1998)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFFDB95B495AF8648BD8F818" author="Li, Q. &amp; Hu, H. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Yi, L. &amp; Lu, J." box="[280,450,1997,2023]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="43 - 57" refId="ref163557" refString="Li, Q., Hu, H., Triapitsyn, S. V., Yi, L. &amp; Lu, J. (2018) Anagrus dmitriev i sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Zyginidia eremit a (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae), a pest of maize in Xinjiang, China. ZooKeys, 736, 43 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 736.20883" type="journal article" year="2018">
Li et
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFFDB95B4911F8648B6AF818" box="[339,368,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
keyed the species of
<collectingCountry id="F334F6E3FFFDB95B4AF0F86488E3F818" box="[690,761,1997,2023]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>