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<mods:title id="F177A77D5A1A310251C79B0082FEFB7D">Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A748D5FF308BFCFF4C" ID-CoL="C9SS3" authority="Walker, 1846" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,486,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A748D5FF308B21FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,315,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">LYMAENON</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A74900FF338BFCFF4C" author="Walker, F." box="[322,486,153,180]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref192292" refString="Walker, F. (1846) VIII. - Descriptions of the Mymaridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 18 (116), 49 - 54 + viii (Errata and Addenda). https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 037454809494390" type="journal article" year="1846">Walker, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FF01B9A748DDFF148B21FF27" box="[159,315,189,216]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 545" captionStart-1="FIGURES 546–550" captionStart-2="FIGURES 551, 552" captionStart-3="FIGURES 553, 554" captionStart-4="FIGURES 555–557" captionStart-5="FIGURES 558–560" captionStartId-0="218.[151,250,1981,2006]" captionStartId-1="219.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-2="220.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-3="221.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionStartId-4="222.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-5="223.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,423,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1909]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure@218.[151,1435,420,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure@219.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-2="figure@220.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-3="figure@221.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId-4="figure@222.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-5="figure@223.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="218" captionTargetPageId-1="219" captionTargetPageId-2="220" captionTargetPageId-3="221" captionTargetPageId-4="222" captionTargetPageId-5="223" captionText-0="FIGURE 545. Lymaenon sp., habitus. Canada, Ontario, Buckham’s Bay West, 45°29'36&quot;N 76°6'38&quot;W, v–x.2010, J. Read. Scale bar=500 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 546–550. Lymaenon spp. 546, L. pygmaeus (Girault), head, anterior; 547, L. pygmaeus (Girault), head, posterior, 548a, L. ornatus (Gahan), head, lateral; 548b, male lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 549, L. sp., head, anterodorsal; 550, L. pygmaeus (Girault), antenna. antenna. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 551, 552. Lymaenon spp., mesosoma. 551, L. pygmaeus (Girault), female, dorsal; 552, L. ornatus (Gahan), male, lateral. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 553, 554. Lymaenon pygmaeus (Girault). 553, mesosoma, ventral; 554, wings. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 555–557. Lymaenon spp., metasoma. 555, L. pygmaeus (Girault), dorsal; 556, L. ornatus (Gahan), lateral; 557, L. pygmaeus (Girault), ventral. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-5="FIGURES 558–560. Lymaenon ornatus (Girault), male. 558, antenna; 559a, metasoma, dorsal; 559b, metasoma showing genitalia seen through gaster; 560; metasoma, lateral. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821690" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821692" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821694" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821696" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821698" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821700" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3821690/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3821692/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3821694/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3821696/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3821698/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3821700/files/figure.png" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Figs 545–560</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FF01B9A748D5FEAB8BAFFEE5" author="Walker, F." box="[151,437,257,282]" page="49" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" year="1846">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A748D5FEAB8BAFFEE5" ID-CoL="C9SS3" authority="Walker, 1846: 49" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,437,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A748D5FEAB8B1AFEE6" box="[151,256,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Lymaenon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A74944FEA88BAFFEE5" author="Walker, F." box="[262,437,257,282]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref192292" refString="Walker, F. (1846) VIII. - Descriptions of the Mymaridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 18 (116), 49 - 54 + viii (Errata and Addenda). https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 037454809494390" type="journal article" year="1846">Walker, 1846: 49</bibRefCitation>
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.
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species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A74A0EFEAB89A4FEE5" authority="Walker, 1846" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[588,958,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74A0EFEAB8935FEE6" box="[588,815,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Lymaenon acuminatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A74B77FEA889A4FEE5" author="Walker, F." box="[821,958,257,282]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref192292" refString="Walker, F. (1846) VIII. - Descriptions of the Mymaridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 18 (116), 49 - 54 + viii (Errata and Addenda). https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 037454809494390" type="journal article" year="1846">Walker, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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, by subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FF01B9A74CB5FEA88B39FEC7" author="Gahan, A. B. &amp; Fagan, M. M." page="82" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A74CB5FEA88B39FEC7" author="Gahan, A. B. &amp; Fagan, M. M." pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref144554" refString="Gahan, A. B. &amp; Fagan, M. M. (1923) The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or chalcid-flies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 124, 1 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.124. i" type="journal article" year="1923">Gahan &amp; Fagan, 1923: 82</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FF01B9A748D5FE96899BFE89" blockId="215.[151,1437,257,650]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFF01B9A748D5FE96899BFE89" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FF01B9A748D5FE968BD0FEA8" author="Foerster, A." box="[151,458,319,343]" page="203" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" year="1847">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A748D5FE968BD0FEA8" ID-CoL="CBYXQ" authority="Foerster, 1847: 203" authorityName="Foerster" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,458,319,343]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Rachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A748D5FE968AE0FEA8" box="[151,250,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rachistus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A74943FE968BD0FEA8" author="Foerster, A." box="[257,458,319,343]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="195 - 233" refId="ref143910" refString="Foerster, A. (1847) Ueber die Familie der Mymariden. Linnaea Entomologie, 2, 195 - 233." type="journal article" year="1847">Foerster, 1847: 203</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FF01B9A74996FE96881CFEA8" box="[468,518,319,343]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A74A26FE9689AFFEA8" ID-CoL="74LY3" authority="Haliday, 1833" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[612,949,318,343]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Ooctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74A26FE968907FEA8" box="[612,797,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Ooctonus litoralis</emphasis>
Haliday, 1833
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, by subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FF01B9A74CB6FE978B2AFE89" author="Gahan, A. B. &amp; Fagan, M. M." page="128" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A74CB6FE978B2AFE89" author="Gahan, A. B. &amp; Fagan, M. M." pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref144554" refString="Gahan, A. B. &amp; Fagan, M. M. (1923) The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or chalcid-flies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 124, 1 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.124. i" type="journal article" year="1923">Gahan &amp; Fagan, 1923: 128</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74978FEF78B8BFE89" box="[314,401,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">De facto</emphasis>
synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A74A05FEF788AAFE8A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[583,688,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74A05FEF788AAFE8A" box="[583,688,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Lymaenon</emphasis>
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by Huber, 2015: 41.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFF01B9A748D5FED5892AFE6A" box="[151,816,380,405]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A748D5FED58B1CFE6B" ID-CoL="CBWFP" box="[151,262,380,404]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Rhachistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A748D5FED58B1CFE6B" box="[151,262,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Rhachistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74957FED48B2BFE6B" box="[277,305,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">sic</emphasis>
]:
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FF01B9A74905FED5882AFE6B" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[327,560,380,405]" page="429" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A74905FED5882AFE6B" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[327,560,380,405]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="422 - 431" refId="ref137773" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de (1898) Subfam. Mymarinae. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 5. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 598 pp. [pp. 422 - 431]" type="book chapter" year="1898">Dalla Torre, 1898: 429</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Unjustified emendation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FF01B9A748D5FE328BD0FE2D" blockId="215.[151,1437,257,650]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFF01B9A748D5FE328BD0FE2D" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FF01B9A748D5FE328BABFE4C" author="Enock, F." box="[151,433,410,435]" page="458" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A748D5FE328BABFE4C" ID-CoL="CBKRV" authority="Enock, 1909: 458" authorityName="Enock" authorityPageNumber="458" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,433,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Oophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A748D5FE328AEEFE4C" box="[151,244,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Oophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A748B8FE338BABFE4C" author="Enock, F." box="[250,433,410,435]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="449 - 459" refId="ref142826" refString="Enock, F. (1909) XI. New genera of British Mymaridae (Haliday). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1909, 449 - 459, pls. XII-XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02179. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Enock, 1909: 458</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FF01B9A749F8FE328BF6FE4C" box="[442,492,411,435]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A74A08FE3289B2FE4C" authority="Enock, 1909" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[586,936,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Oophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74A08FE328905FE4C" box="[586,799,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Oophilus longicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A74B67FE3389B2FE4C" author="Enock, F." box="[805,936,410,435]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="449 - 459" refId="ref142826" refString="Enock, F. (1909) XI. New genera of British Mymaridae (Haliday). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1909, 449 - 459, pls. XII-XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02179. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Enock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74C06FE358E81FE4C" box="[1092,1179,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">De facto</emphasis>
synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A74D13FE358AF7FE2E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74D13FE358AF7FE2E" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FF01B9A74951FE108BDFFE2D" author="Huber, J. T." box="[275,453,441,466]" page="41" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A74951FE108BDFFE2D" author="Huber, J. T." box="[275,453,441,466]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref155743" refString="Huber, J. T. (2015 a) World reclassification of the Gonatocerus group of genera (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa, 3967 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3967.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Huber, 2015a: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FF01B9A748D5FE7088A6FDF0" blockId="215.[151,1437,257,650]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFF01B9A748D5FE7088A6FDF0" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A748D5FE708BABFE0F" ID-CoL="C8RPY" authority="Girault, 1913" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,433,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Agonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A748D5FE708B3EFE0F" box="[151,292,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Agonatocerus</emphasis>
Girault, 1913
</taxonomicName>
[149]: 276.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FF01B9A74A6CFE70887AFE0E" box="[558,608,473,497]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A74AFEFE708E5CFE0F" authority="Girault, 1913" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[700,1094,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Agonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74AFEFE7089ACFE0F" box="[700,950,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Agonatocerus humboldti</emphasis>
Girault, 1913
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74D04FE708F87FE0F" box="[1350,1437,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">De facto</emphasis>
synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A74935FE518BFAFDF0" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[375,480,504,527]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74935FE518BFAFDF0" box="[375,480,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FF01B9A74A44FE5F88A2FDF0" author="Huber, J. T." box="[518,696,502,527]" page="41" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A74A44FE5F88A2FDF0" author="Huber, J. T." box="[518,696,502,527]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref155743" refString="Huber, J. T. (2015 a) World reclassification of the Gonatocerus group of genera (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa, 3967 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3967.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Huber, 2015a: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FF01B9A748D5FDBF8974FDB3" blockId="215.[151,1437,257,650]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A748D5FDBF8845FDD1" authority="Girault, 1913" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,607,533,558]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gonatoceroides">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A748D5FDBF8B00FDD2" box="[151,282,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A7496BFDBF8BD0FDD1" box="[297,458,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Gonatoceroides</emphasis>
) Girault, 1913
</taxonomicName>
[155]: 255.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FF01B9A74A99FDBF8917FDD1" box="[731,781,534,558]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A74B28FDBF8EE9FDD1" authority="Girault, 1913" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[874,1267,533,558]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australicus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74B28FDBF8E7EFDD1" box="[874,1124,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Gonatocerus australicus</emphasis>
Girault, 1913
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74965FD9C8B64FDB3" box="[295,382,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">De facto</emphasis>
synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A74A76FD9C8887FDB3" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[564,669,565,588]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74A76FD9C8887FDB3" box="[564,669,565,588]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Huber, 2015: 41.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FF01B9A748D5FDFA8883FD75" blockId="215.[151,1437,257,650]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFF01B9A748D5FDFA8883FD75" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FF01B9A748D5FDFA8BF3FD94" author="Debauche, H. R." box="[151,489,594,619]" page="21" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A748D5FDFA8BF3FD94" ID-CoL="C9J38" authority="Debauche, 1949: 21" authorityName="Debauche" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,489,594,619]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Decarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A748D5FDFA8B0BFD94" box="[151,273,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Decarthrius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A7495BFDFB8BF3FD94" author="Debauche, H. R." box="[281,489,594,619]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref138234" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105, pls. I-VII and legends on unnumbered pages." type="journal article" year="1949">Debauche, 1949: 21</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FF01B9A749B1FDFA883FFD94" box="[499,549,595,619]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A74AC6FDFA8E14FD94" authority="Debauche, 1949" authorityName="Debauche" authorityYear="1949" box="[644,1038,594,619]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Decarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straeleni">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74AC6FDFA8945FD94" box="[644,863,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Decarthrius straeleni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A74B24FDFB8E14FD94" author="Debauche, H. R." box="[870,1038,594,619]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref138234" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105, pls. I-VII and legends on unnumbered pages." type="journal article" year="1949">Debauche, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74D50FDFD8F70FD94" box="[1298,1386,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">De facto</emphasis>
synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A74916FDDB8BA7FD76" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[340,445,626,649]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74916FDDB8BA7FD76" box="[340,445,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FF01B9A749A1FDD8888FFD75" author="Huber, J. T." box="[483,661,625,650]" page="41" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A749A1FDD8888FFD75" author="Huber, J. T." box="[483,661,625,650]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref155743" refString="Huber, J. T. (2015 a) World reclassification of the Gonatocerus group of genera (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa, 3967 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3967.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Huber, 2015a: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FF01B9A748D5FD1E8BA8FC9D" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FF01B9A748D5FD1E8BA8FC9D" blockId="215.[151,1437,695,1226]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A748D5FD1E8B10FD2D" bold="true" box="[151,266,695,722]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body length 560–1770 μm. Ocellar triangle with 3 or, rarely, 4 setae between lateral ocelli (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FF01B9A74D6EFD118F95FD2D" box="[1324,1423,695,722]" captionStart="FIGURES 546–550" captionStartId="219.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@219.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="FIGURES 546–550. Lymaenon spp. 546, L. pygmaeus (Girault), head, anterior; 547, L. pygmaeus (Girault), head, posterior, 548a, L. ornatus (Gahan), head, lateral; 548b, male lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 549, L. sp., head, anterodorsal; 550, L. pygmaeus (Girault), antenna. antenna. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821692/files/figure.png" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Fig. 547</figureCitation>
); pronotal lobes separated by a membranous gap (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FF01B9A74AFAFD758901FD09" box="[696,795,731,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 551, 552" captionStartId="220.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@220.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="FIGURES 551, 552. Lymaenon spp., mesosoma. 551, L. pygmaeus (Girault), female, dorsal; 552, L. ornatus (Gahan), male, lateral. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821694/files/figure.png" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Fig. 551</figureCitation>
); mesothoracic spiracle much larger than propodeal spiracle (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FF01B9A74895FCA98B27FCE5" box="[215,317,767,794]" captionStart="FIGURES 551, 552" captionStartId="220.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@220.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="FIGURES 551, 552. Lymaenon spp., mesosoma. 551, L. pygmaeus (Girault), female, dorsal; 552, L. ornatus (Gahan), male, lateral. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821694/files/figure.png" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Fig. 552</figureCitation>
); dorsellum strap-like, with anterior and posterior margins parallel (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FF01B9A74C10FCA98EE2FCE5" box="[1106,1272,767,794]" captionStart="FIGURES 551, 552" captionStartId="220.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@220.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="FIGURES 551, 552. Lymaenon spp., mesosoma. 551, L. pygmaeus (Girault), female, dorsal; 552, L. ornatus (Gahan), male, lateral. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821694/files/figure.png" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Figs 551, 552</figureCitation>
); stigmal vein with apex truncate (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FF01B9A74934FC8D8BC2FCC1" box="[374,472,803,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 553, 554" captionStartId="221.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@221.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="FIGURES 553, 554. Lymaenon pygmaeus (Girault). 553, mesosoma, ventral; 554, wings. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821696/files/figure.png" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Fig. 554</figureCitation>
); propodeum with parallel or slightly converging submedian lines, often with spicules between them (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FF01B9A74901FCE18BBFFC9D" box="[323,421,839,866]" captionStart="FIGURES 551, 552" captionStartId="220.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@220.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="220" captionText="FIGURES 551, 552. Lymaenon spp., mesosoma. 551, L. pygmaeus (Girault), female, dorsal; 552, L. ornatus (Gahan), male, lateral. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821694/files/figure.png" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Fig. 551</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FF01B9A74885FCC288BEFB35" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FF01B9A74885FCC28AD0FBA0" blockId="215.[151,1437,695,1226]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74885FCC28B5FFC79" bold="true" box="[199,325,875,902]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Discussion</emphasis>
. Among the four genera in the Nearctic (
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A74B60FCC589C7FC79" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" box="[802,989,876,902]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74B60FCC589C7FC79" box="[802,989,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74BAEFCC48ED9FC78" box="[1004,1219,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Gastrogonatocerus</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A74C91FCC48F7EFC78" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[1235,1380,877,903]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74C91FCC48F7EFC78" box="[1235,1380,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A748D5FC388B11FC55" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,267,913,938]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A748D5FC388B11FC55" box="[151,267,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) that share the following combination of features: tarsi 5-segmented, funicle 8-segmented, face with subantennal sulci, and parastigma with hypochaeta about midway between proximal and distal macrochaetae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A74D16FC1D8AFAFC0D" author="Huber, J. T." pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref155743" refString="Huber, J. T. (2015 a) World reclassification of the Gonatocerus group of genera (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa, 3967 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3967.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Huber 2015a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A748B6FC708B72FC0D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[244,360,985,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A748B6FC708B72FC0D" box="[244,360,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is superficially most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A74A93FC708978FC0C" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[721,866,985,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74A93FC708978FC0C" box="[721,866,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its relatively narrow fore wing usually uniformly covered with microtrichia from base of parastigma to wing apex but sometimes with a clear area between parastigma + stigma and cubital line of microtrichia (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FF01B9A74AADFB898948FBC5" box="[751,850,1055,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 553, 554" captionStartId="221.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@221.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="FIGURES 553, 554. Lymaenon pygmaeus (Girault). 553, mesosoma, ventral; 554, wings. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821696/files/figure.png" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Fig. 554</figureCitation>
); otherwise it differs especially in mesosomal structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FF01B9A74885FBCE8924FB7D" blockId="215.[151,1437,695,1226]" box="[199,830,1127,1155]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74885FBCE8B6AFB7D" bold="true" box="[199,368,1127,1154]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Nearctic hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A7493FFBC18BE2FB7D" box="[381,504,1128,1154]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A74A40FBC1888BFB7D" baseAuthorityName="Subba Rao" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[514,657,1128,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FF01B9A74ADEFBC18920FB7D" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[668,826,1128,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Membracidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FF01B9A74885FB2588BEFB35" blockId="215.[151,1437,695,1226]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74885FB258BDFFB59" bold="true" box="[199,453,1163,1190]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Important references</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A74990FB2588BEFB59" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[466,676,1164,1190]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref185761" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2013 a) Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions. Zootaxa, 3644 (1), 1 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3644.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Triapitsyn (2013a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FF01B9A74AEDFB25899EFB58" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[687,900,1164,1191]" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" pagination="211 - 222" refId="ref185813" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2013 b) Genus Gonatocerus Nees ab Esenbeck, 1834 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Nearctic region: taxonomic notes and descriptions of three new species. Russian Entomological Journal, 22, 211 - 222." type="journal article" year="2013">Triapitsyn (2013b)</bibRefCitation>
, and Triapitsyn
<emphasis id="B9576A61FF01B9A74C75FB248E75FB59" box="[1079,1135,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
(2010) treated Palaearctic, Nearctic and Neotropical species, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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