treatments-xml/data/03/8A/07/038A0765FEE6B84048D5FC0B8869FA23.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

250 lines
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XML

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<mods:title id="636BDA27245083287165D6C4A26E2059">Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A70A90A25C084043BDA59164EAD4F7E1">Read, Jennifer D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038A0765FEE6B84048D5FC0B8869FA23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3844958" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164124163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3844958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A0765FEE6B84048D5FC0B8869FA23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A0765FEE6B84048D5FC0B8869FA23" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FEE6B84048D5FC0B8852FC42" box="[151,584,930,957]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEE6B84048D5FC0B8852FC42" blockId="304.[151,584,930,957]" box="[151,584,930,957]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<heading id="D0D4011FFEE6B84048D5FC0B8852FC42" bold="true" box="[151,584,930,957]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEE6B84048D5FC0B8852FC42" ID-CoL="4LBX9" authority="(Ashmead, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,584,930,957]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardii">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B84048D5FC0B8852FC42" bold="true" box="[151,584,930,957]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B84048D5FC0B8B62FC42" bold="true" box="[151,376,930,957]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Polynema howardii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B84049C5FC0B8825FC42" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[391,575,930,957]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="192 - 198" refId="ref125357" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1887) Studies of the North American Proctotrupidae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. Canadian Entomologist, 19, 192 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 19192 - 10" type="journal article" year="1887">Ashmead, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FEE6B84048D5FC418869FA23" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEE6B84048D5FC418862FBE1" blockId="304.[151,1437,999,1392]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFEE6B84048D5FC418862FBE1" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B84048D5FC418829FC00" author="Howard, L. O." box="[151,563,999,1024]" page="371" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEE6B84048D5FC418829FC00" ID-CoL="6B7WY" authority="Howard, 1881: 371" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,563,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B84048D5FC418B7DFC00" box="[151,359,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Cosmocoma elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B840492FFC4E8829FC00" author="Howard, L. O." box="[365,563,999,1024]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="350 - 373" refId="ref154845" refString="Howard, L. O. (1881) Part III. Report on the parasites of the Coccidae in the collection of this Department. In: Comstock, J. H, Report of the entomologist of the United States Department of Agriculture for the year 1880. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 350 - 373, pls. xxiii + xxiv." type="book chapter" year="1881">Howard, 1881: 371</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FEE6B8404A7EFC4E8886FBFF" box="[572,668,999,1024]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
?
<specimenCount id="9D257DFAFEE6B8404AEEFC4188A5FC00" box="[684,703,1000,1023]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" type="female"></specimenCount>
(USNM?).
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B8404B74FC41897AFBFF" bold="true" box="[822,864,1000,1024]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">TL:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F334F6E3FEE6B8404B24FC4E8981FC00" box="[870,923,999,1023]" name="United States of America" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E77891FEE6B8404BE7FC4E8E14FBFF" box="[933,1038,999,1024]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">California</collectingRegion>
, Santa Rosa.
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B8404CD8FC4E8F47FBFF" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[1178,1373,999,1024]" page="250" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B8404CD8FC4E8F47FBFF" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[1178,1373,999,1024]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 350" refId="ref135764" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1887) Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, North of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Supplementary Volume, 1 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38716" type="book chapter" year="1887">Cresson, 1887: 250</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B8404957FBAC8BB4FBE1" author="King, G. B." box="[277,430,1029,1054]" page="84" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B8404957FBAC8BB4FBE1" author="King, G. B." box="[277,430,1029,1054]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="78 - 84" refId="ref160661" refString="King, G. B. (1900) The genus Kermes in North America. Psyche, 9, 78 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1900 / 56178" type="journal article" year="1900">King, 1900: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEE6B84048D5FB8C8E23FBA4" blockId="304.[151,1437,999,1392]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
C
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B84048EAFB8C8B61FBC2" box="[168,379,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">osmocoma Howardii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B84049C3FB8D884EFBC2" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[385,596,1060,1085]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="192 - 198" refId="ref125357" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1887) Studies of the North American Proctotrupidae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. Canadian Entomologist, 19, 192 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 19192 - 10" type="journal article" year="1887">Ashmead, 1887: 194</bibRefCitation>
(replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEE6B8404B07FB8C8E11FBC2" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1881" box="[837,1035,1060,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B8404B07FB8C894CFBC3" box="[837,854,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B8404B21FB8C89AAFBC2" box="[867,944,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">elegans</emphasis>
Howard
</taxonomicName>
, not
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B8404C7EFB8C8ECAFBC2" author="Foerster, A." box="[1084,1232,1061,1085]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" refId="ref143853" refString="Foerster, A. (1841) Beitrage zur monographie der familie der Pteromalinen. Nees. 1. Heft. Jacob Anton Mayer, Aachen, 46 pp., XLV (figure legends page) pp., 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66014" type="book" year="1841">Foerster, 1841</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B8404CA1FB8D8AFAFBA4" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="97 - 99" refId="ref137822" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1890) Hymenopterologische Notizen. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 9, 97 - 99." type="journal article" year="1890">Dalla Torre, 1890: 97</bibRefCitation>
(replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEE6B8404990FBED8827FBA4" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1881" box="[466,573,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B8404990FBED8BF9FBA4" box="[466,483,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B84049B2FBEA8827FBA4" box="[496,573,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
again proposed, preoccupied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B8404BC9FBEA8E34FBA4" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[907,1070,1091,1116]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="192 - 198" refId="ref125357" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1887) Studies of the North American Proctotrupidae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. Canadian Entomologist, 19, 192 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 19192 - 10" type="journal article" year="1887">Ashmead, 1887</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEE6B84048D5FBCB8EDCFB85" blockId="304.[151,1437,999,1392]" box="[151,1222,1121,1146]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFEE6B84048D5FBCB8EDCFB85" box="[151,1222,1121,1146]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B84048D5FBCB8873FB85" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[151,617,1121,1146]" page="425" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEE6B84048D5FBCB8873FB85" ID-CoL="6B899" authority=": Dalla Torre, 1890: 425" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,617,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardii">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B84048D5FBCB8B6CFB85" box="[151,374,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Cosmocoma howardii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B84049C1FBC88873FB85" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[387,617,1121,1146]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="97 - 99" refId="ref137822" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1890) Hymenopterologische Notizen. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 9, 97 - 99." type="journal article" year="1890">Dalla Torre, 1890: 425</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B8404AACFBC889E6FB85" author="Gillette, C. P. &amp; Baker, C. F." box="[750,1020,1121,1146]" page="66" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B8404AACFBC889E6FB85" author="Gillette, C. P. &amp; Baker, C. F." box="[750,1020,1121,1146]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref144996" refString="Gillette, C. P. &amp; Baker, C. F. (1895) A preliminary list of the Hemiptera of Colorado. Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, Technical Series 1, 31, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1895">Gillette &amp; Baker, 1895: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEE6B84048D5FB28898BFB67" blockId="304.[151,1437,999,1392]" box="[151,913,1152,1177]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFEE6B84048D5FB28898BFB67" box="[151,913,1152,1177]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B84048D5FB288859FB66" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[151,579,1152,1177]" page="425" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEE6B84048D5FB288859FB66" ID-CoL="6HKPN" authority=": Dalla Torre, 1898: 425" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,579,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B84048D5FB288B4AFB66" box="[151,336,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Polynema elegans</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B840491CFB298859FB66" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[350,579,1152,1177]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="422 - 431" refId="ref137773" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de (1898) Subfam. Mymarinae. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 5. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 598 pp. [pp. 422 - 431]" type="book chapter" year="1898">Dalla Torre, 1898: 425</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(generic transfer, catalogue) [P].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEE6B84048D5FB36892CFB47" blockId="304.[151,1437,999,1392]" box="[151,822,1183,1208]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFEE6B84048D5FB36892CFB47" box="[151,822,1183,1208]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEE6B84048D5FB368B46FB48" ID-CoL="9CLR2" authority="Howardi" authorityName="Howardi" box="[151,348,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B84048D5FB368B46FB48" box="[151,348,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Polynema Howardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B8404929FB098B9DFB48" box="[363,391,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">sic</emphasis>
]:
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B84049DFFB3688ADFB48" author="Schmiedeknecht, O." box="[413,695,1183,1208]" page="497" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B84049DFFB3688ADFB48" author="Schmiedeknecht, O." box="[413,695,1183,1208]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 550" refId="ref179532" refString="Schmiedeknecht, O. (1909) Hymenoptera Fam. Chalcididae. Genera Insectorum, 97, 1 - 550, 8 pls." type="book chapter" year="1909">Schmiedeknecht, 1909: 497</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEE6B84048D5FB178E04FACD" blockId="304.[151,1437,999,1392]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFEE6B84048D5FB178E04FACD" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B84048D5FB17884AFB29" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[151,592,1213,1238]" page="425" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEE6B84048D5FB17884AFB29" ID-CoL="4LBX9" authority=": Dalla Torre, 1898: 425" authorityName=": Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,592,1213,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardii">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B84048D5FB178B44FB29" box="[151,350,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Polynema howardii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B8404928FB14884AFB29" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[362,592,1213,1238]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="422 - 431" refId="ref137773" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de (1898) Subfam. Mymarinae. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 5. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 598 pp. [pp. 422 - 431]" type="book chapter" year="1898">Dalla Torre, 1898: 425</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B8404A96FB1489A9FB29" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[724,947,1213,1238]" page="562" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B8404A96FB1489A9FB29" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[724,947,1213,1238]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="501 - 613" refId="ref125429" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900 b) Order Hymenoptera. In: Smith, J. B., Insects of New Jersey. A list of the species occurring in New Jersey, with notes on those of economic importance. Supplement to the Twenty-seventh Annual Report of the State Board of Agriculture, 1899, pp. 501 - 613." type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead, 1900b: 562</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B8404C35FB148F22FB29" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[1143,1336,1213,1238]" page="637" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B8404C35FB148F22FB29" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[1143,1336,1213,1238]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="579 - 699" refId="ref190706" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1910) Order Hymenoptera. In: Smith, J. B., Annual Report of the New Jersey State Museum, including a report of the insects of New Jersey. MacCrellish &amp; Quigley, Trenton, New Jersey, pp. 579 - 699." type="book chapter" year="1910">Viereck, 1910: 637</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution); Girault, 1911 [72]: 14 (mention), 18 (diagnosis); Girault, 1911 [94]: 358 (contrast with
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEE6B8404CCAFB748EE4FB0A" authorityName=": Peck" authorityYear="1951" box="[1160,1278,1245,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Barypolynema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidioti">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B8404CCAFB748E8DFB0B" box="[1160,1175,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B8404CE7FB748EE4FB0A" box="[1189,1278,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">aspidioti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Girault, 1911 [95]: 367 (contrast with
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEE6B8404982FB558855FAEC" ID-CoL="4LC4H" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1911" box="[448,591,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticorne">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B8404982FB558855FAEC" box="[448,591,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">P. striaticorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Girault, 1911 [96]: 302 (misidentified), 319 (key); Girault, 1929 [428]: 19 (key);
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B8404885FAB08B71FACD" author="Peck, O." box="[199,363,1305,1330]" page="417" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B8404885FAB08B71FACD" author="Peck, O." box="[199,363,1305,1330]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="410 - 594" refId="ref172089" refString="Peck, O. (1951) Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. &amp; Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico-synoptic catalog. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Monograph, 2, pp. 410 - 594." type="journal article" year="1951">Peck, 1951: 417</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B84049B3FAB08892FACD" author="Peck, O." box="[497,648,1305,1330]" page="45" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B84049B3FAB08892FACD" author="Peck, O." box="[497,648,1305,1330]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 1092" refId="ref172153" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist, Supplement 30, 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck, 1963: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B8404B4FFAB089FBFACD" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." box="[781,993,1305,1330]" page="83" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B8404B4FFAB089FBFACD" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." box="[781,993,1305,1330]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" refId="ref195316" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora &amp; Fauna Handbook No. 7. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto, 1990: 83</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEE6B84048D5FA9088C5FA8F" blockId="304.[151,1437,999,1392]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFEE6B84048D5FA9088C5FA8F" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEE6B84048D5FA908B4DFAAE" ID-CoL="6B7WW" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,343,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B84048D5FA908B4DFAAE" box="[151,343,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Polynema howardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B8404927FA908B9BFAAF" box="[357,385,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">sic</emphasis>
]:
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B84049D5FA918842FAAE" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[407,600,1336,1361]" page="446" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B84049D5FA918842FAAE" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[407,600,1336,1361]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 824" refId="ref190761" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1916) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Prepared under the direction of W. E. Britton. Part III. The Hymenoptera or wasp-like insects of Connecticut. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin, 22, 1 - 824, 10 pls." type="book chapter" year="1916">Viereck, 1916: 446</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(description, host [error?]);
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B8404B3AFA918E38FAAE" author="Essig, E. O." box="[888,1058,1336,1361]" page="817" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B8404B3AFA918E38FAAE" author="Essig, E. O." box="[888,1058,1336,1361]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" refId="ref143093" refString="Essig, E. O. (1929) Insects of western North America. Macmillan Co., New York, New York, 1035 pp." type="book" year="1929">Essig, 1929: 817</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host correction, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B8404D1DFA918B35FA8F" author="Essig, E. O." page="542" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B8404D1DFA918B35FA8F" author="Essig, E. O." pageId="304" pageNumber="305" refId="ref143121" refString="Essig, E. O. (1931) A history of entomology. MacMillan, New York, New York, 1029 pp." type="book" year="1931">Essig, 1931: 542</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 664 (list);
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FEE6B84049E1FAFE887AFA90" author="Burks, B. D." box="[419,608,1367,1392]" page="1032" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FEE6B84049E1FAFE887AFA90" author="Burks, B. D." box="[419,608,1367,1392]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="1022 - 1033" refId="ref131507" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Family Mymaridae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Jr., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1022 - 1033." type="book chapter" year="1979">Burks, 1979: 1032</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FEE6B84048D5FA348869FA23" blockId="304.[151,814,1437,1500]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B84048D5FA348B5AFA47" bold="true" box="[151,320,1437,1464]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Nearctic hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEE6B840490FFA378BF6FA47" ID-CoL="CL5" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[333,492,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Membracidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FEE6B84049B4FA378930FA46" ID-CoL="SWSK" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[502,810,1438,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Ceresa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubalus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B84049B4FA3788BEFA47" box="[502,676,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Ceresa bubalus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9576A61FEE6B8404885FA688B43FA23" bold="true" box="[199,345,1473,1500]" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F334F6E3FEE6B8404925FA6B8BB9FA23" box="[359,419,1474,1500]" name="United States of America" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">USA</collectingCountry>
: CA, CO, DC, NJ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>