320 lines
38 KiB
XML
320 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="DDFBCBFF358CE31576FEBB1F632AE283" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3599.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bf9d0d6-4c9c-4ba2-b274-f6bff5ea307a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218667" ID-ZooBank="6F355903-94C7-4BD7-8E98-E9D6770DD2FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460568197483" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shen, Huei-Ping, Chang, Chih-Han, Li, Chi-Lun, Chih, Wen-Jay & Chen, Jiun-Hong" docDate="2013" docId="4A6F7C19FFB33A2B83FDF89DFE6114E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03599p482.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3599 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amynthas wujhouensis Shen, Chang, Li, Chih & Chen, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="B6560461FFB53A23836AFF8FFF86117E" masterDocTitle="Four new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Kinmen, Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="477" updateTime="1698321541992" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8D872C53C31957BA17D9C1707A9D91EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0BCADF132209D3669D221143B49CA552">
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<mods:title id="6EDA8694D0494C75669C9D7B68693B70">Four new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Kinmen, Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CCBBF81507D131F3FBBBF2F13263B238" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2FB5FCE371DB60E6CD071A2E3F2A07E1">Shen, Huei-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="977D1D127C38C961E1840A7E360A0DEF">Chang, Chih-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4EFE454BAC4A1EC4EB63037F953E238">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F66100AA2AC0F5E28D6A683550FB00BF">Li, Chi-Lun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CB5A0E3B0CB802B9148685A8819C440">Chih, Wen-Jay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73C737791F0E15E0C15FD72359BC976C">Chen, Jiun-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3D5C7AF0377E3BA3C4A523D5E7B6BA30">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9BBD707C460D1BAD071A54E929798789">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F04510A7FAC86D0E8870B99839E47526">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E6DED24157F8965A78EF416EC35AC6D">3599</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D99D2EC87852B8C1AE6B37F79DBA057B">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8747240BFB38285BBF0AC1F81AA70F18">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="4A6F7C19FFB33A2B83FDF89DFE6114E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6F7C19FFB33A2B83FDF89DFE6114E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6F7C19FFB33A2B83FDF89DFE6114E1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
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<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB33A2583FDF89DFF6D1631" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB33A2583FDF89DFD821655" blockId="6.[151,516,1810,1871]" box="[151,516,1810,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
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<heading id="99317A63FFB33A2583FDF89DFD821655" bold="true" box="[151,516,1810,1835]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB33A2583FDF89DFD821655" bold="true" box="[151,516,1810,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
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<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB33A2583FDF89DFE221655" box="[151,420,1810,1835]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wujhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB33A2583FDF89DFE221655" bold="true" box="[151,420,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Amynthas wujhouensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB81AC66FFB33A2582C0F89CFD821655" box="[426,516,1811,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB33A2583FDF8B8FF6D1631" blockId="6.[151,516,1810,1871]" box="[151,235,1847,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFB33A2583F5F8B8FF641631" box="[159,226,1847,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,613,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,589,1464]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amynthas wujhouensis sp. nov. Paratype (dissected, cat. no. 14 - 08139): (A) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore; gp, genital papilla); (B) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum); (C) dorsal view of left prostate gland (ag, accessory gland; pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218670/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB33A2483FDF8F0FB431369" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB33A2583FDF8F0FF6816A1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1919,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB33A2583FDF8F0FE8B16E9" bold="true" box="[151,269,1919,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
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<typeStatus id="1D7D73ADFFB33A2583FDF8F0FE8E16E9" box="[151,264,1919,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Clitellate (mature) specimen (
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A258107F8F0FD4B16E9" box="[621,717,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="241.0">241 mm</quantity>
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in total length, dissected) collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB33A25871BF8F0FA8A16E9" box="[1137,1292,1919,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" value="2008-06-17">17 June 2008</date>
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at Shueiwei Pagoda (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A258205F82DFE1816C4" box="[367,414,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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) beside Lake Shuangli, Guningtou, Kinmen by C. L. Li and C. H. Chang (cat. no. 14- 07395).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB23A2483ADFF17FC8111AA" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB23A2483ADFF17FECE11CE" bold="true" box="[199,328,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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||
<typeStatus id="1D7D73ADFFB23A2483ADFF17FEC511CE" box="[199,323,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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Four clitellates (one dissected, all broken) collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB23A2480C7FF18FBC411D1" box="[941,1090,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" value="2008-07-11">11 July 2008</date>
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along the road near Chingchi (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A248264FF33FECC11AA" box="[270,330,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
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), Lieyu by C. L. Li (cat. no. 14-08139).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB23A2483ADFF50FB431369" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB23A2483ADFF50FE041186" bold="true" box="[199,386,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Other material.</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="D4C00686FFB23A2482E3FF50FDA41189" box="[393,546,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
altogether. One clitellate (broken) collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB23A248773FF50FB311189" box="[1049,1207,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" value="2008-04-27">27 April 2008</date>
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||
under a banyan tree near Maoshan Pagoda (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A248161FE8BFDC01062" box="[523,582,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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), Shueitou Village, Jincheng, Kinmen by C. L. Li and Y. H. Lin (cat. no. 14- 07392); one specimen (broken) collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB23A248113FEA8FC9A1041" box="[633,796,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" value="2008-04-29">29 April 2008</date>
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at Shueiwei Pagoda beside Lake Shuangli, Guningtou, Kinmen by C. L. Li and Y. H. Lin (cat. no. 14-07393); one specimen (broken) collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB23A248712FEC3FA88101A" box="[1144,1294,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" value="2008-06-20">20 June 2008</date>
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beside Lake Juguang (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A248213FEE0FE3F10F9" box="[377,441,367,391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
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), Jincheng, Kinmen by C. L. Li and C. H. Chang (cat. no. 14-07394); one aclitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB23A248268FE1BFE1110D2" box="[258,407,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" value="2008-06-17">17 June 2008</date>
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at Shueiwei Pagoda beside Lake Shuangli, Guningtou, Kinmen by C. L. Li and C. H. Chang (cat. no. 14-07396); seven aclitellates (only two of them intact) collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB23A2480B7FE38FBF310B1" box="[989,1141,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" value="2008-06-17">17 June 2008</date>
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at Gaokeng (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A2486EAFE38FF36108A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
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), Kinmen by C. L. Li and C. H. Chang (cat. no. 14-08137); one aclitellate (broken) collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB23A2487ADFE53FAD0108A" box="[1223,1366,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" value="2008-07-11">11 July 2008</date>
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along the road between Chienpu and Houjing (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A2481A6FE70FC8E1369" box="[716,776,511,535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
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), Lieyu by C. L. Li (cat. no. 14-08138).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="96B99D87FFB23A2483FDFA42FC321756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" targetBox="[155,1427,613,1437]" targetPageId="7">
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||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB23A2483FDFA42FC321756" blockId="7.[151,1436,1485,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB23A2483FDFA42FE94149C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1485,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB23A248272FA42FD86149D" box="[280,512,1485,1507]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wujhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB23A248272FA42FD86149D" box="[280,512,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Amynthas wujhouensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB81AC66FFB23A24816CFA41FDD0149D" box="[518,598,1486,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB23A24816CFA41FDD0149D" bold="true" box="[518,598,1486,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
Paratype (dissected, cat. no. 14-08139): (A) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore; gp, genital papilla); (B) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum); (C) dorsal view of left prostate gland (ag, accessory gland; pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB23A2483ADF9D8FBB31636" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB23A2483ADF9D8FBB31636" blockId="7.[151,1437,1623,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB23A2483ADF9D8FEC7170E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1623,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Large, easily broken; length
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A2481F1F9D7FCB0170E" box="[667,822,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="2.41" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="293.0" valueMax="345.0" valueMin="241.0">241–345 mm</quantity>
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||
. Segments numbering 128–212. Clitellum with setae ventrally. Setae
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||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A248223F9F3FE2A17EA" box="[329,428,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8542" metricValueMax="1.9812" metricValueMin="1.7271999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="in" value="73.0" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="68.0">68–78 in</quantity>
|
||
VII,
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||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A24828DF9F3FDCF17EA" box="[487,585,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6509999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8034" metricValueMin="1.4986" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="in" value="65.0" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="59.0">59–71 in</quantity>
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||
XX, and 8–10 between male pores. First dorsal pore in 11/12. Spermathecal pores four pairs, buried deeply in intersegmental furrows of 5/6–8/9, 0.24–0.3 body circumference ventrally apart. Male pores 0.26–0.31 body circumference ventrally apart in XVIII, each on a crescent or semicircular shaped area with a large papilla medial to it. Spermathecae four pairs in VI–IX. Seminal vesicles small, two pairs in XI and XII, each vesicle with a round or elongated oval dorsal lobe. Prostate glands large, lobed in XVI–XXI. Prostatic duct slender. Accessory glands large, sessile, corresponding to external genital papillae.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB23A2B83ADF8DBFBFE126A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB23A2483ADF8DBFA1A16A6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1623,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB23A2483ADF8DBFEDF1613" bold="true" box="[199,345,1876,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Description.</emphasis>
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||
External: Easily broken, length for four intact specimens
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A248774F8DBFB3F1612" box="[1054,1209,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="2.41" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="293.0" valueMax="345.0" valueMin="241.0">241–345 mm</quantity>
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||
and their segment numbers 128–212. Weight more than
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A248156F8F7FDF616EF" box="[572,624,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="g" value="10.0">10 g</quantity>
|
||
. Clitellum XIV–XVI, with setae on the ventral side, number
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A248673F8F7FAE616EE" box="[1305,1376,1912,1936]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 in</quantity>
|
||
XIV,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A2483FDF813FF6716CA" box="[151,225,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="0.0">0–8 in</quantity>
|
||
XV and
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A24823AF813FE2016CA" box="[336,422,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 in</quantity>
|
||
XVI, dorsal pores absent, length
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A24805BF813FC5016CA" box="[817,982,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="9.59" metricValueMin="6.11" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="9.59" valueMin="6.11">6.11–9.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
and width
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A248736F813FA8316CA" box="[1116,1285,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.45" metricValueMin="5.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.45" valueMin="5.15">5.15–6.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Prostomium epilobous. Setae
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A248233F84FFE3816A6" box="[345,446,1984,2008]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8542" metricValueMax="1.9812" metricValueMin="1.7271999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="in" value="73.0" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="68.0">68–78 in</quantity>
|
||
VII,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB23A248294F84FFDE416A6" box="[510,610,1984,2008]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6509999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8034" metricValueMin="1.4986" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="in" value="65.0" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="59.0">59–71 in</quantity>
|
||
XX, and 8–10 between male pores in XVIII. First dorsal pore in 11/12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBD3A2B83FDFF18FCB8101A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Spermathecal pores four pairs, buried deeply in intersegmental furrows of 5/6–8/9; distance between paired pores 0.24–0.3 body circumference ventrally apart. Genital papillae absent in the preclitellar region. Female pore single, mid-ventral in XIV. Male pores paired in XVIII, 0.26–0.31 body circumference ventrally apart, each on a crescent or semicircular shaped area with a large papilla immediately medial to it. The whole male area including the genital papilla protuberant,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBD3A2B8213FEA8FD9A1041" box="[377,540,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.19" metricValueMin="2.01" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.19" valueMin="2.01">2.01–2.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. Each papilla round, center depressed,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBD3A2B875DFEA8FB5C1041" box="[1079,1242,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" metricValueMax="1.37" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="1.23" valueMax="1.37" valueMin="1.09">1.09–1.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFBD3A2B8604FEA8FF23101A" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,613,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,589,1464]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amynthas wujhouensis sp. nov. Paratype (dissected, cat. no. 14 - 08139): (A) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore; gp, genital papilla); (B) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum); (C) dorsal view of left prostate gland (ag, accessory gland; pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Preserved specimens pale in color and pink when alive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBD3A2B83ADFEE0FA1A13B2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Internal:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAD18D9FFFBD3A2B8247FEE0FEEC10F9" box="[301,362,367,391]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
||
5/6–7/8 thick and muscular,
|
||
<date id="B678EBCFFFBD3A2B81C5FEE0FCBC10F9" box="[687,826,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" value="1914-10-11" valueMax="1914-10-13" valueMin="1914-10-11">10/11–13/14</date>
|
||
muscular,
|
||
<date id="B678EBCFFFBD3A2B80DEFEE0FC7D10F9" box="[948,1019,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" value="2010-09-08">8/9/10</date>
|
||
absent. Nephridial tufts thickened on anterior faces of 5/6/7. Gizzard large in VIII–X. Intestine enlarged from XV. Intestinal caeca paired in XXVII, extending anteriorly to XXIV–XXV, each simple, distal end either straight or bent. Esophageal hearts in X–XIII. Spermathecae four pairs in VI–IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFBD3A2B814CFE53FDEF108A" box="[550,617,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,613,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,589,1464]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amynthas wujhouensis sp. nov. Paratype (dissected, cat. no. 14 - 08139): (A) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore; gp, genital papilla); (B) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum); (C) dorsal view of left prostate gland (ag, accessory gland; pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B), each with a pear-shaped or elongated oval-shaped ampulla
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBD3A2B8647FE53FF441369" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="4.17" metricValueMin="2.03" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="4.17" valueMin="2.03">2.03–4.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBD3A2B825FFE70FE511369" box="[309,471,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" metricValueMax="2.42" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="1.97" valueMax="2.42" valueMin="1.52">1.52–2.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, and a slender or stout spermathecal stalk
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBD3A2B8092FE70FB0B1369" box="[1016,1165,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="14.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.925" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Diverticulum long, slender, tubular,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBD3A2B82F9FDABFDAE1342" box="[403,552,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.26" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="3.53" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.26">2.26–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Accessory glands absent in the preclitellar region. Holandric, testes oval, two pairs in ventrally joined sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles small, surface finely folliculated, two pairs in XI and XII, each vesicle with a round or elongated oval dorsal lobe. Prostate glands large, occupying more than five segments in XVI–XXI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFBD3A2B82DCFD00FE7813D9" box="[438,510,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,613,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,589,1464]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amynthas wujhouensis sp. nov. Paratype (dissected, cat. no. 14 - 08139): (A) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore; gp, genital papilla); (B) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum); (C) dorsal view of left prostate gland (ag, accessory gland; pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C), divided into several lobules by grooves. Prostatic duct slender, U-shaped. Accessory glands large, sessile, amorphous,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBD3A2B81E8FD3BFC9313B2" box="[642,789,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="0.775" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, corresponding to external genital papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFBD3A2B8652FD3BFAFF13B2" box="[1336,1401,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,613,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,589,1464]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amynthas wujhouensis sp. nov. Paratype (dissected, cat. no. 14 - 08139): (A) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore; gp, genital papilla); (B) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum); (C) dorsal view of left prostate gland (ag, accessory gland; pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBD3A2B83ADFD58FBFE126A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B83ADFD58FE01138E" bold="true" box="[199,391,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">DNA barcodes.</emphasis>
|
||
GenBank accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DD9550ECFFBD3A2B806BFD58FCF21391" box="[769,884,727,751]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ936605" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">JQ936605</accessionNumber>
|
||
(14-07395,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D7D73ADFFBD3A2B8779FD58FBFF1391" box="[1043,1145,727,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DD9550ECFFBD3A2B87FCFD58FA8A1391" box="[1174,1292,727,751]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ936604" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">JQ936604</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DD9550ECFFBD3A2B8648FD58FA1E1391" box="[1314,1432,727,751]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ936606" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">JQ936606</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DD9550ECFFBD3A2B83FDFD73FE8B126A" box="[151,269,764,788]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ936603" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">JQ936603</accessionNumber>
|
||
, and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DD9550ECFFBD3A2B822DFD73FE3C126A" box="[327,442,764,788]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ936607" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">JQ936607</accessionNumber>
|
||
(14-07392, 14-07393, 14-07394, and 14-07396, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFBD3A2B83ADFCAFFB3D1249" box="[199,1211,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBD3A2B83ADFCAFFB3D1249" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1439]" box="[199,1211,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B83ADFCAFFEC81246" bold="true" box="[199,334,800,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
“Wujhou” is an ancient name for Kinmen and is used for naming this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFBD3A2B83ADFCCBFB941502" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBD3A2B83ADFCCBFB941502" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B83ADFCCBFEBD1222" bold="true" box="[199,315,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBD3A2B822CFCCBFDCC1222" box="[326,586,836,860]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wujhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B822CFCCBFDCC1222" box="[326,586,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Amynthas wujhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB81AC66FFBD3A2B813CFCCBFD321222" box="[598,692,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B813CFCCBFD321222" bold="true" box="[598,692,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the longest earthworm found in Kinmen. It is easily broken during collecting process, and thus, most specimens are amputated. The shape of the male porophore and the arrangement of papillae in the male pore area are fairly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBD3A2B80FDFC03FA8712DA" authority="Chen, 1938" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1938" box="[919,1281,908,932]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B80FDFC03FBE412DA" box="[919,1122,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Amynthas lunatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBD3A2B8719FC03FB7F12DA" author="Chen" box="[1139,1273,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Chen, Y. (1938) Oligochaeta from Hainan, Kwangtung. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology), 12, 375 - 427." type="journal article" year="1938">Chen, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hainan Island. Both species are octothecal with spermathecal pores in 5/6–8/9, and both have similar numbers of setae and no genital papillae in the preclitellar region. However, the large, median papilla in XVIII of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBD3A2B87B0FC5BFAD61292" box="[1242,1360,980,1004]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B87B0FC5BFAD61292" box="[1242,1360,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">A. lunatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not immediately adjacent to each male pore. Furthermore, the two papillae between male pores are in close approximation (less than
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBD3A2B82D5FB93FD83154A" box="[447,517,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
at interval) with only 4 setae between them in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBD3A2B8757FB93FAD4154A" authority="Chen 1938" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1085,1362,1052,1076]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B8757FB93FB35154A" box="[1085,1203,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">A. lunatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBD3A2B87AFFB93FACF154A" author="Chen" box="[1221,1353,1052,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Chen, Y. (1938) Oligochaeta from Hainan, Kwangtung. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology), 12, 375 - 427." type="journal article" year="1938">Chen 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBD3A2B86EEFB93FEA41526" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wujhouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B86EEFB93FEA41526" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">A. wujhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the median papillae are immediately adjacent to the male pores and widely separated by 8–10 setae. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBD3A2B8275FBEBFE161502" box="[287,400,1124,1148]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B8275FBEBFE161502" box="[287,400,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">A. lunatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a small gizzard while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBD3A2B8063FBEBFC341502" box="[777,946,1124,1148]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wujhouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B8063FBEBFC341502" box="[777,946,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">A. wujhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is large.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFBD3A2B83ADFB07FE6114E1" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBD3A2B83ADFB07FEF5142A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBD3A2B83ADFB07FD4915E1" authority="Gates, 1931" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1931" box="[199,719,1159,1184]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="manicatus" subSpecies="manicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B83ADFB07FDAA15DE" box="[199,556,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Amynthas manicatus manicatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBD3A2B8157FB08FD4115E1" author="Gates" box="[573,711,1159,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Gates, G. E. (1931) The earthworms of Burma. II. Records of the Indian Museum, 33, 327 - 442." type="journal article" year="1931">Gates, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAD18D9FFFBD3A2B807DFB07FCE515E1" box="[791,867,1160,1183]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
also has a pair of genital markings internal to the male pores, and this species is octothecal, too. However, the genital markings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBD3A2B8750FB23FB7515BA" box="[1082,1267,1196,1220]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="manicatus" subSpecies="manicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B8750FB23FB7515BA" box="[1082,1267,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">A. m. manicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are elongately oval, extending antero-posteriorly to 17/18 and 18/19, or slightly onto XVII and XIX (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBD3A2B8716FB40FA851599" author="Gates" box="[1148,1283,1231,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Gates, G. E. (1931) The earthworms of Burma. II. Records of the Indian Museum, 33, 327 - 442." type="journal article" year="1931">Gates 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, there is a space of 3–4 setae between the marking and the male pore (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBD3A2B80F1FB7BFBA61472" author="Gates" box="[923,1056,1268,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Gates, G. E. (1931) The earthworms of Burma. II. Records of the Indian Museum, 33, 327 - 442." type="journal article" year="1931">Gates 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBD3A2B871FFB7BFAAF1472" box="[1141,1321,1268,1292]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="manicatus" subSpecies="manicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B871FFB7BFAAF1472" box="[1141,1321,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">A. m. manicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBD3A2B83F5FA98FEA31451" box="[159,293,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="11.1" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="83.5" valueMax="111.0" valueMin="56.0">56–111 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBD3A2B82CEFA97FDC8144E" box="[420,590,1304,1328]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wujhouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B82CEFA97FDC8144E" box="[420,590,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">A. wujhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has large seminal vesicles and diverticulum coiled into a spherical mass of loops (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBD3A2B8388FAB3FEE1142A" author="Gates" box="[226,359,1340,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Gates, G. E. (1931) The earthworms of Burma. II. Records of the Indian Museum, 33, 327 - 442." type="journal article" year="1931">Gates 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBD3A2B83ADFAD0FE6114E1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
The soil pH values (H2O) of the localities where the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBD3A2B809EFAEFFB241406" box="[1012,1186,1376,1400]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wujhouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B809EFAEFFB241406" box="[1012,1186,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">A. wujhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected were 5.85–7.51 (unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |