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186 lines
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<document id="419BDFE58EF41B4C2C9C7F6AF74C7102" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.644.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214565" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1722597697608" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moreno, G., Castillo, A. & Thüs, H." docDate="2024" docId="2F1A20351549FFBAB6F20D3BAFEAFDEC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.644.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 644 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Diachea radiata G. Lister & Petch 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="D323584D1546FFAAB67A0A2CAB7EFFA9" masterDocTitle="Critical revision of Physarales and Reticulariales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1724269450927" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DFF5B7B19C601D8AAACA3546F2D2DB5F">Critical revision of Physarales and Reticulariales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3DA0C19677BA26B4772F8F2FE32A12F6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4FC8F3C5936D690F110615882237518E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C241913B3B1A91B010506A471F42594">Moreno, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D377AC2B3E27330E22C3B6F8A70B7F0D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9303-7181</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D85CF906CE1A2AA2C91C8E8A346F6B9">Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="72616C88880F673B0E52E1FB7D4B93DC" type="email">gabriel.moreno@uah.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EBAAF49440529ABCB40E8F4526974F37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EBAD1264EBAC364D0EE1D6732F1E7A65">Castillo, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFF92D95BDC60ABD183EA11F8EBEFAC4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6308-5556</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A560265C11C0CCC9C30AA8456696A7C">Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE1E82AC1DE8536A8B1B6A7BB1195B28" type="email">aurelio.castillo@uah.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0F1D7B8220888DF4B4556331434D329F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D8E34EAB18B68A620E3F8068E0BAEC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="31206723F7CB632B5E5C88930ED0788C">Thüs, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B702988C0382F2BC90C7125082057084" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8697-4572</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="743B26F40EBAD9021C607EC7F1CBC20C">Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="395BC2A792744B14C0EB5ADC0D3B06FB" type="email">holger.thues@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD56D80CB8C9605DDBD29424AD71342C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DB45CBC92BA50304091C748CFE7E28C4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="22C8E944B597665DBAEA4FFE9FC5C64C">
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<mods:date id="E5E5DE642C774347E63F39C74361708E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9117D9A40B4E700E0EBA399975DD60F">2024-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="309947B8C0D7A5956CA5B1C35BDF10F1">644</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3B074A64DD21C11E5F359DADD7EF0A0F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7B58C69FB7F9B111BFCB993582DCD42E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7C7B87597356C4B4BD7082DECD0C0126" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2FFB3007D2932AB07E293B82A8C7B433" type="Zenodo-Dep">13214565</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2F1A20351549FFBAB6F20D3BAFEAFDEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F1A20351549FFBAB6F20D3BAFEAFDEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F1A20351549FFBAB6F20D3BAFEAFDEC" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="EFA9C2A81549FFA5B6F20D3BA81BF884" box="[136,869,1815,1838]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A70C91231549FFA5B6F20D3BA81BF884" blockId="15.[136,1452,1815,2017]" box="[136,869,1815,1838]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
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||
<taxonomicName id="60B3EAA01549FFA5B6F20D3BAAA7F887" ID-CoL="3574T" authority="G. Lister & Petch" authorityName="G. Lister & Petch" authorityYear="1916" box="[136,473,1815,1838]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diachea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="95C74D311549FFA5B6F20D3BAA56F884" bold="true" box="[136,296,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Diachea radiata</emphasis>
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||
G. Lister & Petch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in Farquharson & G. Lister (1916: 130).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFA9C2A81549FFBAB6F20D10AE1AFEA9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A70C91231549FFA5B6F20D10AADAF848" blockId="15.[136,1452,1815,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
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||
<materialsCitation id="17DB9B7E1549FFA5B6F20D10AAABF8DC" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="C. O. Farquharson" country="Nigeria" latitude="7.383333" location="Ibadan" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="3.9166667" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="BM001089754" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oyo State" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="78082F811549FFA5B6F20D10AB96F8F8" box="[136,232,1852,1873]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21549FFA5B7030D10A9D0F8F8" author="Lado, C. & Wrigley de Basanta, D." box="[377,686,1852,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref10496" refString="Lado, C. & Wrigley de Basanta, D. (2018) Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM). Phytotaxa Monographs 341: 1 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 341.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Lado & Wrigley de Basanta 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
):—
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||
<collectingCountry id="DFA4D1B31549FFA5B4AB0D10A847F8F8" box="[721,825,1852,1873]" name="Nigeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="65775FC11549FFA5B5450D10A8DEF8F8" box="[831,928,1852,1873]" country="Nigeria" name="Oyo" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Oyo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="A26CC7F81549FFA5B5DC0D10A894F8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F1A20351549FFBAB6F20D3BAFEAFDEC:A26CC7F81549FFA5B5DC0D10A894F8FB" box="[934,1002,1852,1874]" country="Nigeria" latitude="7.383333" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="3.9166667" name="Ibadan" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Oyo State">Ibadan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C287F7E41549FFA5B58B0D10AF4BF8F8" box="[1009,1077,1852,1873]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="7.383333">7º23’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="C287F7E41549FFA5B2430D17AF03F8F8" box="[1081,1149,1851,1873]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="3.9166667">3º55’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, spring 1915,
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||
<collectorName id="0A46F4F51549FFA5B2870D10AED6F8FB" box="[1277,1448,1852,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">C.O.Farquharson</collectorName>
|
||
, B.M. 4002 [
|
||
<specimenCode id="F71539581549FFA5B7550D73AAB2F8DC" box="[303,460,1887,1909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">BM001089754</specimenCode>
|
||
!]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, + two historic slides: B.M. s.n. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="C1A209E61549FFA5B5760D4CA84AF8DC" box="[780,820,1888,1909]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">BM</collectionCode>
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||
001089137!], COF. 74A [
|
||
<collectionCode id="C1A209E61549FFA5B25C0D4CAF33F8DF" box="[1062,1101,1888,1910]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
001089136!], + one freshly prepared slide: [
|
||
<collectionCode id="C1A209E61549FFA5B6840DAFAA58F830" box="[254,294,1923,1945]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
001247529!].
|
||
<typeStatus id="78082F811549FFA5B7D50DA8A959F833" box="[431,551,1924,1946]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="isolectotype">Isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFA4D1B31549FFA5B4380DA8A9D6F833" box="[578,680,1924,1946]" name="Nigeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="65775FC11549FFA5B4C80DA8A869F830" box="[690,791,1924,1945]" country="Nigeria" name="Oyo" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Oyo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Ibadan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C287F7E41549FFA5B5150DA8A8CDF830" box="[879,947,1924,1945]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="7.383333">7º23’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C287F7E41549FFA5B5C00DAFA880F830" box="[954,1022,1923,1945]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="3.9166667">3º55’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, spring 1915, C.O. Farquharson, B.M. 3683 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="C1A209E61549FFA5B6B90D8BAB95F814" box="[195,235,1959,1981]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
001089755!].
|
||
<typeStatus id="78082F811549FFA5B7080D84AABCF814" box="[370,450,1960,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFA4D1B31549FFA5B7A50D84A923F814" box="[479,605,1960,1981]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
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||
(Ceylon). Trincomalee:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="C287F7E41549FFA5B53C0D84A8F4F814" box="[838,906,1960,1981]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="8.566667">8º34’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C287F7E41549FFA5B5EA0D84A89EF814" box="[912,992,1960,1981]" degrees="81" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="81.23333">81º14’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, on decayed leaves,
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||
<date id="D30DB7E31549FFA5B2DB0D84AF82F814" box="[1185,1276,1960,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" value="1910-09">Sep 1910</date>
|
||
, E.E. Green, B.M. 4003 [
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||
<collectionCode id="C1A209E61549FFA5B6830DE7AA5FF848" box="[249,289,1995,2017]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
001089756!].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A70C91231556FFBAB6F20AB2AE1AFEA9" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21556FFBAB6F20AB2AAB0FF11" author="Farquharson, C. O. & Lister, G." box="[136,462,158,184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" pagination="121 - 133" refId="ref10007" refString="Farquharson, C. O. & Lister, G. (1916) Notes on South Nigerian Mycetozoa. Journal of Botany 54: 121 - 133." type="journal article" year="1916">Farquharson & Lister (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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||
described this new species based on material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFA4D1B31556FFBAB2620AB2AFF9FF11" box="[1048,1159,158,184]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFA4D1B31556FFBAB2C50AB2AE68FF11" box="[1215,1302,158,184]" name="Nigeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on dead leaves and sticks.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21556FFBAB7F40AEEA866FF75" author="Lado, C. & Wrigley de Basanta, D." box="[398,792,194,221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref10496" refString="Lado, C. & Wrigley de Basanta, D. (2018) Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM). Phytotaxa Monographs 341: 1 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 341.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Lado & Wrigley de Basanta (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied and typified the
|
||
<specimenCount id="B1B55AAA1556FFBAB2540AEEAF9FFF75" box="[1070,1249,194,220]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
preserved in
|
||
<collectionCode id="C1A209E61556FFBAB3030AEFAED6FF74" box="[1401,1448,195,221]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
. We have seen all three samples, and provide SEM details for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="78082F811556FFBAB51A0ACAA8B9FEA9" box="[864,967,230,256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C1A209E61556FFBAB5AF0ACAAF7CFEA9" box="[981,1026,230,256]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
4002) and
|
||
<typeStatus id="78082F811556FFBAB2FB0ACBAFA6FEA8" box="[1153,1240,231,257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C1A209E61556FFBAB29D0ACAAE6AFEA9" box="[1255,1300,230,256]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
4003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFA9C2A81556FFBAB6C70B26AA17FE1D" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A70C91231556FFBAB6C70B26AA17FE1D" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
|
||
The species is characterized by its gregarious or crowded sporocarps with a hemispherical to globose shape. They are sessile or rarely shortly stalked. Hypothallus white and extensive. Stalk when present short and with white containing granules of calcium carbonate. Columella white, conical or shortly cylindrical (according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21556FFBAB3680B7EABBEFE38" author="Neubert, H. & Nowotny, W. & Baumann, K." pageId="16" pageNumber="95" refId="ref11560" refString="Neubert, H., Nowotny, W. & Baumann, K. (1995) Die Myxomyceten Deutschlands und des angrenzenden Alpenraumes unter besonderer Berucksichtigung Osterreichs. Band 2 Physarales. Karlheinz Baumann Verlag Gomarin, 368 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Neubert
|
||
<emphasis id="95C74D311556FFBAB3090B7FAEDBFEC5" box="[1395,1445,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
“sometimes absent”). Threads of the capillitium radiating from the columella. Spores globose, 8–11µm in diam., warted to spinulose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFA9C2A81556FFBAB6C70B93AFEAFDEC" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A70C91231556FFBAB6C70B93AFEAFDEC" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60B3EAA01556FFBAB71A0B92A93EFE71" box="[352,576,446,472]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diachea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="leucopodia">
|
||
<emphasis id="95C74D311556FFBAB71A0B92A93EFE71" box="[352,576,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Diachea leucopodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the shape of the sporotheca (hemispherical to globose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60B3EAA01556FFBAB34B0B93AEDAFE71" authorityName="G. Lister & Petch" authorityYear="1916" box="[1329,1444,446,472]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diachea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="95C74D311556FFBAB34B0B93AEDAFE71" box="[1329,1444,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">D. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cylindrical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60B3EAA01556FFBAB7530BCFAAB4FE55" box="[297,458,482,508]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diachea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="leucopodia">
|
||
<emphasis id="95C74D311556FFBAB7530BCFAAB4FE55" box="[297,458,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">D. leucopodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a longer stalk and white plasmodium, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60B3EAA01556FFBAB5920BCFAF21FE55" authorityName="G. Lister & Petch" authorityYear="1916" box="[1000,1119,482,508]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diachea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="95C74D311556FFBAB5920BCFAF21FE55" box="[1000,1119,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">D. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a globular sporotheca, a shorter or no stalk and an orange-yellow plasmodium. The spore dimensions of both species are similar, although there are authors such as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21556FFBAB7190806AA88FDEC" author="Lister, A." box="[355,502,554,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" refId="ref10906" refString="Lister, A. (1925) A Monograph of the Mycetozoa (ed. 3. rev. G. Lister). British Museum Nat. Hist. London, 296 pp." type="book" year="1925">Lister (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who assign smaller dimensions (7–9 µm) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60B3EAA01556FFBAB5950807AFF3FDED" box="[1007,1165,554,580]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diachea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="leucopodia">
|
||
<emphasis id="95C74D311556FFBAB5950807AFF3FDED" box="[1007,1165,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">D. leucopodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |