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215 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3b2884-8805-41cf-9dc0-65e11aa9d776" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-64-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" ID-ZBK="A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303466" ID-ZooBank="A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-64-25" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world" checkinTime="1553125430822" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L & Boudreault, Caroline" docDate="2018" docId="F1317FF54D73B7B394388439C54F7941" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 64: 25-140" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64" docPubDate="2018-06-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453" docTitle="Kotenkosius tricarinatus Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="715D9FC0-153C-4A0A-B14E-A3FBDEEAC13F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" masterDocTitle="Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1678750774343" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cnc.braconidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boudreault, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>64</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-64-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1303466</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473022" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:715D9FC0-153C-4A0A-B14E-A3FBDEEAC13F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1317FF54D73B7B394388439C54F7941" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="52" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/715D9FC0-153C-4A0A-B14E-A3FBDEEAC13F" authority="Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Kotenkosius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kotenkosius tricarinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinatus" status="sp. n.">Kotenkosius tricarinatus Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="52" pageNumber="77">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="78">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Kotenkosius tricarinatus female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing and hind wing D Mesosoma dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212168" pageId="53" pageNumber="78">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="78" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
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27
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="78">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="78" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="78">Female, Vietnam, RMNH.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="78" type="holotype labels">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="78">Holotype labels.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="78">Mic</emphasis>
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./760. Second label: VN:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yên">Yen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bái">Bai</normalizedToken>
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, Luc/
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yên">Yen</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Phúc">Phuc</normalizedToken>
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Lợi./Rứng TS 07-X-2003/KH.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ɖ">Ɖ</normalizedToken>
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. LONG. Third label: CNC878543. There is a fourth, red label associated with the holotype specimen. Apparently it was attached as the specimen was considered to be a potential paratype of a
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="78">Choeras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species never described. We are not detailing that name here as it is not valid, and the specimen does not belong to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="78">Choeras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but we are just noting the existence of that fourth label -which we did not remove because the specimen belongs to a different institution than ours.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="79" type="holotype locality">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="79">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="79" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="79">
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VIETNAM,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yên">Yen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bái">Bai</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="LucYên">LucYen</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Phúc">Phuc</normalizedToken>
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Lợi. Rứng.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="54" pageNumber="79" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="79">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="54" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="79">Malaysia</emphasis>
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(2♀ RMNH) Sabah, near Long Pa Sia, Payakalaba, 1010m, Malaise trap, 12-13.iv.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg, Voucher codes: CNC878547,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="80" start="start">CNC</pageBreakToken>
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878548.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="80">Taiwan.</emphasis>
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(1♂ CNC) Wushe, 1150m, v.1983, coll. H. Townes, Voucher code: CNC878549.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="80">Thailand.</emphasis>
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(1♂ QSBG) Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS Nature Trail,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.404633" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.404633">19.404633</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98.921850" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.92185">98.921850</geoCoordinate>
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, 491m, pan trap, 1-2.x.2007, coll. Songkran & Apichart, Voucher code: CNC878546; (1♀ QSBG) Kaeng Krachan NP, km 16/road/stream 2; Phet Buri,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12.481000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.481">12.481000</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99.267000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.267">99.267000</geoCoordinate>
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, 320m, 22.vi.2009, coll. Sirichai, Voucher code: JMIC0181; (1♀ QSBG) Kaeng Krachan NP, km 33/helipad; Phet Buri,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12.502000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.502">12.502000</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99.207000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.207">99.207000</geoCoordinate>
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, 735m, 4.v.2009, coll. Sirichai, Voucher code: JMIC0038; (1♀ QSBG) 8.vi.2009, coll. Sirichai, Voucher code: JMIC0193.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="80">Vietnam.</emphasis>
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(1♂ RMNH)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hã">Ha</normalizedToken>
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Giang, Vi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Xuyên">Xuyen</normalizedToken>
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Dao Duc. Rung TS, 20.x.2006, coll. KH. D. Long, Voucher code: CNC878544; (1♂ RMNH) Viet Try, Thuong Cuu, near Thanh Son,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.983333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.983334">20.983333</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="105.133333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.13333">105.133333</geoCoordinate>
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, 300 to 400m, 12-16.x.1999, coll. R. de Vries, Voucher code: CNC878545.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="80">This is the only known species in the genus so far, thus the generic diagnosis works as the species diagnosis as well.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="80">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="80">
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Female. Body color mostly yellow, except for dark brown to black head and T5-7 sometimes with brown marks centrally. Antenna yellow to light brown-yellow. Legs yellow except for dark brown spot on anterior 0.1 of metatibia, and brown metatarsus. Wings veins mostly brown, except for yellow-white vein R1 on fore wing and pterostigma with yellow-white spot on anterior 0.3. Face with slightly coarse punctures. Mesosoma mostly smooth, at most with areas with sparse and shallow punctures. Polished area of lateral face of scutellum (lunules) relatively very small, less than 0.2 height of lateral face. Propodeum carination pattern that includes three complete longitudinal carinae (one medially, the other two sublaterally) and a complete transverse carina (subapically), with additional small striae radiating from the median and sublateral carinae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Kotenkosius tricarinatus female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing and hind wing D Mesosoma dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212168" pageId="55" pageNumber="80">27D, F</figureCitation>
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); most carinae are strongly defined and raised. Fore wing with relatively large and quadrate areolet. Hind wing with vannal lobe entirely setose. Metatibia with relatively strong spines (peg-like) on dorsal surface, which are darker than metatibia color. Metasomal terga smooth. T1 rectangular, T2 trapezoidal. Hypopygium inflexible, without pleats. Ovipositor sheaths setose and less than half the length of the metatibia.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="80">Body measurements (mm).</emphasis>
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F2 L: 0.24 (0.25-0.26); F3 L: 0.23 (0.25-0.26); F14 L: 0.13 (0.14-0.17); F15 L: 0.12 (0.11-0.13); Malar sulcus L: 0.06 (0.07); Mandible W: 0.10 (0.09); T1 L: 0.44 (0.43-0.48); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.19 (0.21); T1 maximum W: 0.27 (0.27); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.20 (0.18-0.20); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.38 (0.35-0.36); T2 L: 0.16 (0.14-0.16); Metafemur L: 0.76 (0.80-0.83); Metafemur W: 0.25 (0.26-0.28); Metatibia L: 1.03 (1.03-1.07); Inner spur L: 0.23 (0.26-0.28); Outer spur L: 0.14 (0.18); First segment of Metatarsus L: 0.45 (0.48-0.50); Ovipositor sheaths L: 0.46 (0.50-0.53); Body L: 3.06 (2.45-3.03); Fore wing L: 3.06 (3.19-3.28). T2 W at posterior margin is approximate for 1 specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="80">Male.</emphasis>
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As female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="80">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="80">Host unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="80">Bangladesh, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="81" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="81">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="81" start="start">Molecular</pageBreakToken>
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data.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="81">
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Three paratypes with available sequences belong to BIN BOLD:AAV2185, which is 6.7 % different from the closest
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="56" pageNumber="81" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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sequence in BOLD (another putative, undescribed species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Kotenkosius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kotenkosius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="81">Kotenkosius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but we have not been able to see specimens from that BIN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="81">
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From Latin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“trēs”">"trēs"</normalizedToken>
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(meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“three”">"three"</normalizedToken>
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) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“carina”">"carina"</normalizedToken>
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(meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“keel”">"keel"</normalizedToken>
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), referring to the three longitudinal carinae found on the propodeum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="81" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="81">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="81">
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The record of this species from Bangladesh is based on a sequence recorded in BOLD which matches the sequences of the paratypes; however, we have not seen that specimen and thus cannot confirm unequivocally its identity. A second species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Kotenkosius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kotenkosius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="81">Kotenkosius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to be revealed in BOLD (BIN BOLD:ADB2437), based on how similar the sequences are; however, we have not seen specimens from that BIN and thus cannot conclude on that.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |