treatments-xml/data/C3/F2/F8/C3F2F87551356676BD964CAD36D76F99.xml
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<mods:title id="8D0B1F271545BAEC5F8FC979F1D7E149">A new Muricea species (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from the eastern tropical Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA85BFB32F4D1C373E7902F8DB4740E4">Breedy, Odalisca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3813C6AE1E67413CFF2AF276ECEB07B2">Guzman, Hector M.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="29E9B687BD0B2E502484ED88C4A2419E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7B0AC371B40AC3E5AD0BA51CA98EFAB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B2B7171521588C3D133550095CC4F199" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="D065AF4415775B355F484D0F012A346E" ID-CoL="84QMT" authority="Lamouroux, 1821" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Muricea Lamouroux, 1821</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="260A5F41EBB174F70878D4520B727E87" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1787773D103457DF57A66C805BCCA50A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="A64067F5CCFAB8DAC22A4211D026CE96" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Muricea</taxonomicName>
Lamouroux, (pars.) 1821: 36; Blainville (pars)
<bibRefCitation id="70FF1BC68ACC3EAF1CB0AA5E87941F05" author="Blainville, HMD de" journalOrPublisher="FG Levrault, Paris" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="Manuel d'Actinologie ou de Zoophytologie." year="1834">1834</bibRefCitation>
: 509; Ehrenberg (pars.)
<bibRefCitation id="0EC53DE5E07939FEF38BDFD2492A4833" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1834</bibRefCitation>
: 134;
<bibRefCitation id="14B02BCC0724C55C018AD4E939300F28" author="Dana, JD" journalOrPublisher="Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N." year="1846">Dana 1846</bibRefCitation>
: 673;
<bibRefCitation id="0DCCD02993059749EFE2CA6EFED6B8A1" author="Milne Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="a la Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" title="Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits" year="1857">Milne Edwards and Haime 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 142;
<bibRefCitation id="035C5D7445DE208A1708AC71382806B5" author="Koelliker, RA von" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" title="Icones histiologicae oder Atlas der vergleichenden Gewebelehre. Zweite Abtheilung. Der feinere Bau der hoheren Thiere. Erstes Heft. Die Bindesubstanz der Coelenteraten." year="1865">
<normalizedToken id="4FB663E0216567EDC485F46AA50C6D90" originalValue="Kölliker">Koelliker</normalizedToken>
1865
</bibRefCitation>
: 135;
<bibRefCitation id="39AFAE6DCB2A9F1EAB9B71764DF44B09" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science and Arts" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="411 - 415" title="Critical remarks on halcyonoid polyps in the museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera." volume="45" year="1868">Verrill 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 411;
<bibRefCitation id="F6540F3921000F022F37E0B756EDBD62" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences (Second Edition)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869">Verrill 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 418-419, 450;
<bibRefCitation id="94D5BC0A42AE15C80A48AC7B3EFAD387" author="Studer, T" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 74" title="Versuch eines Systemes der Alcyonaria." volume="53" year="1887">Studer 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 58;
<bibRefCitation id="6EDCA261EA02460673C70D7DA7BD977B" author="Wright, EP" journalOrPublisher="Challenger Reports: Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 314" title="Report of the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 91876." volume="31" year="1889">Wright and Studer 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 93;
<bibRefCitation id="5CCC31DE7C4E57970BF54C6C37503900" author="Gorzawsky, H" journalOrPublisher="Fakultat der Kongelige Universitaet Breslau, Buchdruckerei H. Fleischmann, Breslau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="Die Gorgonaceenfamilien der Primnoiden und Muriceiden" year="1908">Gorzawsky 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 8;
<bibRefCitation id="D3D549AF781831ADCEFCE67C4A2D5780" author="Nutting, CC" journalOrPublisher="The Gorgonacea of the Siboga Expedition" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" volume="III" year="1910">Nutting 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 9;
<bibRefCitation id="E6748F86F887E3BD44933A0D3D59C136" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutsche Tiefsee-Expeditionen &quot; Valdivia &quot; 1898 - 99" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 946" volume="13" year="1919">
<normalizedToken id="1256585F79C6E3A4A7A534CE9C3EF53F" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
1919
</bibRefCitation>
: 835; 1924: 141;
<bibRefCitation id="AC6ABD28237CEA3B118FE861C5B2A4BC" author="Riess, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher Systematik Supplement" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="377 - 420" title="Die Gorgonarien Westindiens. Kapitel 8. Die Familie Muriceidae." volume="16" year="1929">Riess 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 383-384;
<bibRefCitation id="D729B19797635C2750635970098071E3" author="Aurivillius, M" journalOrPublisher="Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar (ser. 3)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 337" title="The gorgonians from Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands, 1914." volume="9" year="1931">Aurivillius 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 102-104;
<bibRefCitation id="77B452C42DB8DE7A55A00EC5712EE6E0" author="Deichmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" year="1936">Deichmann 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 99;
<bibRefCitation id="3AEE8CDCA7417A56C55DB274643F06D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bayer 1956</bibRefCitation>
: F210;
<bibRefCitation id="A167FC2B16F4B3181E9C0F286774F69E" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and Other Guyanas" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 43" title="Octocorals from Surinam and the adjacent coasts of South America." volume="6" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
: 12;
<bibRefCitation id="F7950E8C209F7938219D5E3B5129FD07" author="Bayer, FM" editor="Hummelinck, W" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 373" title="The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian Region - A manual for marine biologists." volume="12" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
: 179-180;
<bibRefCitation id="1380A9726038D6FEB62798EC88DB2342" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="902 - 947" title="Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) with diagnoses of new taxa." volume="94" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
: 930 (in key);
<bibRefCitation id="1CEBA1858EE6740736C9B9A386F632BD" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Precious Corals and Octocoral Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="23 - 27" title="A new species of the gorgonacean genus Muricea (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from the Caribbean Sea." volume="3" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
: 23-24;
<bibRefCitation id="E4E790D03ABD4CA946071A4B09C00D4A" author="Tixier-Durivault, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="145 - 169" title="Octocoralliaires. Campagne de la &quot; Calypso &quot; au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962)." volume="47" year="1970">Tixier-Durivault 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 154;
<bibRefCitation id="91E1D88626303A1C92825CC3B48C9C98" author="Harden, DG" journalOrPublisher="Illinois State University, Illinois" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" title="Intuitive and Numerical Classification of East Pacific Gorgonacea (Octocorallia)" year="1979">Harden 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 140;
<bibRefCitation id="A520DB5AA43328872F0F8A580E13D604" author="Hardee, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="127 - 140" title="Redescription and taxonomic comparison of three eastern Pacific species of Muricea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa)." volume="95" year="1996">Hardee and Wicksten 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 127-128;
<bibRefCitation id="9EB7BD6B861617D063C6576413098FB9" author="Marques, ACSJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="161 - 172" title="Muricea (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from Brazil, with description of a new species." volume="567" year="1995">Marques and Castro 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 162;
<bibRefCitation id="C4F036C1700E444F1D04B7F2D1E22427" author="Castro, CB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="763 - 827" title="Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Brazilian reefs." url="10.1080/00222930903441160" volume="44" year="2010">Castro et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 779;
<bibRefCitation id="D4244564A979144F5D5F327CC4CC20D1" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 32" title="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part I: Eumuricea Verrill, 1869 revisited." url="10.3897/zookeys.537.6025" volume="537" year="2015">Breedy and Guzman 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 6-7;
<bibRefCitation id="9C0CCC03BDCEA75D57909DC0DEE07D6A" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 69" title="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II." url="10.3897/zookeys.581.7910" volume="581" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
: 7-9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF826A30834A2478154D36A481811844" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="8BBD1B2F5C492408D0223B2ECEF47520" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Eumuricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumuricea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Eumuricea</taxonomicName>
(pars.) Verrill, 1869: 449;
<bibRefCitation id="BE8F3C1799F4AA016CDF72651BBD2FD4" author="Riess, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher Systematik Supplement" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="377 - 420" title="Die Gorgonarien Westindiens. Kapitel 8. Die Familie Muriceidae." volume="16" year="1929">Riess 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 397;
<bibRefCitation id="709EA26B6611DBD12FA424A80827A9CD" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 32" title="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part I: Eumuricea Verrill, 1869 revisited." url="10.3897/zookeys.537.6025" volume="537" year="2015">Breedy and Guzman 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 6-7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04F9040F0233CDAA10896B427B21BBE0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type species">
<paragraph id="8BB4A92F265B40DB5ECD9E416E4511FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0890A68799046EDF6CFB5648D5BF08" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="EABFE8E600514DF60F9CD0578AC277F0" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea spicifera" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spicifera">Muricea spicifera</taxonomicName>
Lamouroux, 1821, by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation id="712ADA67B0F5435820212EB1AF3F1B6A" author="Milne Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="a la Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" title="Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits" year="1857">Milne Edwards and Haime 1857</bibRefCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83419FE35F87E48A27D0C972CC5ABFBE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="genus diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A439A25AB0B6A0BAE469CF55A84475A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Genus diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03B0560902392171E42A1672FF91873B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
(based on
<bibRefCitation id="CF391CF3D4C92769ADA6F4DFFE46F741" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 69" title="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II." url="10.3897/zookeys.581.7910" volume="581" year="2016">Breedy and Guzman 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Colonies planar or multiplanar, bushy, arborescent, laterally branched, pinnately branched, dichotomous or with long flexible branches, with some occasional branch anastomosis. Branches and branchlets upward bending almost parallel, and with about the same thickness all along, frequently with slightly enlarged tips. Coenenchyme moderately to very thick (compared to other plexaurids) with a circle of longitudinal canals surrounding the axis and dividing the coenenchyme into a thin inner layer or axial sheath, and a thicker outer layer. The outer and inner layer of coenenchyme indiscriminate, almost blended in species with thinner branches. In some species with a thin coenenchyme polyps fully retractile within prominent calyces longitudinally and closely placed all around branches and branchlets, or spaced in loose spirals around branches and branchlets. Calyces prominent, shelf-like or tubular, with prickly projecting spindles, longitudinally arranged. Base of anthocodia without sclerites or with flat rods arranged in weakly differentiated collaret and points below tentacles, or just transversely set along the neck zone of polyp. Sclerites of outer coenenchyme and of calyx mostly long, unilateral
<pageBreakToken id="D15DA058560A2DFADDE8BFD8E076BAF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">spinous</pageBreakToken>
spindles, often massive, sculptured on inner surface by crowded complex tubercles and on outer surface by simple spines or prickles, and in some species with a few more or less prominent coarse, prickly projections. Spindles with laterally placed spinous or leaf-like processes are the dominant type in some species. Axial sheath composed of capstans, spindles, or oval forms, and undeveloped sclerites. Sclerite colours are white, various hues of yellow, amber, orange, purple and red. Anthocodials with lower hues.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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