767 lines
94 KiB
XML
767 lines
94 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4C65D8CA4B212481022106AF7DF23EF7">Taxonomy of the sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Bahia State, including ontogenetic variation and an illustrated key to the Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="FF6987EEFFB7FFCFFF5442D17F66F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701444" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181198517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4701444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFB7FFCFFF5442D17F66F860" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6987EEFFB7FFCFFF5442D17F66F860" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB7FFCEFF5442D17EB5FA2A" blockId="26.[151,711,1477,1539]" box="[151,711,1477,1504]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="2C378194FFB7FFCEFF5442D17EB5FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,711,1477,1504]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFF5442D17EB5FA2A" ID-CoL="a045d8a0-392b-4de4-84bb-aa04d8ffa2ba" authority="(Muller & Troschel, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,711,1477,1504]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Othilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFF5442D17EB5FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,711,1477,1504]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFF5442D17D0EFA15" bold="true" box="[151,380,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Othilia brasiliensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFE4842D17ECDFA2A" author="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H." box="[395,703,1477,1503]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref59708" refString="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Friedrich Viewig und Sohn, Braunschweig, 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">Müller & Troschel, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFB7FFCEFF5442FD7D4BF9F6" box="[151,313,1513,1539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB7FFCEFF5442FD7D4BF9F6" blockId="26.[151,711,1477,1539]" box="[151,313,1513,1539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFB7FFCEFF5442FD7D4BF9F6" box="[151,313,1513,1539]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="28.[151,250,920,944]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,896]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1040,1782]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@28.[151,1436,181,896]" captionTargetId-1="figure-77@28.[151,1436,1040,1782]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Othilia brasiliensis Müller & Troschel, 1842. (A) Specimens in aquarium. Specimen (R 60 mm) (UFBA 174): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) spines forming pentagon on disc; (E) oral region; (F) ambulacral furrow. Scale bars: B–E, 20 mm; F, 50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Specimen (R 17 mm) of Othilia brasiliensis Müller & Troschel, 1842 (UFBA 131): (A) specimen in vivo; (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) abactinal view of terminal region of arm; (E) ambulacral furrow; (F) oral region. Scale bars: B–C, 5 mm; D, 1 mm; E–F, 2 mm. (B–F) Photo credit: Alisson Santana." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691112" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691114" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4691112/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4691114/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figures 13–14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFB7FFCEFF54413A7EDFF8AF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB7FFCEFF54413A7F59F9B3" blockId="26.[151,1437,1582,1882]" box="[151,811,1582,1606]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="57D011D6FFB7FFCEFF54413A7F59F9B3" box="[151,811,1582,1606]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFF54413A7EDEF9B3" author="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H." box="[151,684,1582,1606]" page="22" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1842">
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFF54413A7EDEF9B3" ID-CoL="38FSZ" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842: 22" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,684,1582,1606]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFF54413A7DF2F9B3" box="[151,384,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Echinaster brasiliensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFE45413A7EDEF9B3" author="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H." box="[390,684,1582,1606]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref59708" refString="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Friedrich Viewig und Sohn, Braunschweig, 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">Müller & Troschel, 1842: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 1, fig. 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB7FFCEFF5441587FF5F976" blockId="26.[151,1437,1582,1882]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="57D011D6FFB7FFCEFF5441587FF5F976" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFF5441587D0DF991" ID-CoL="38FSZ" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,383,1612,1636]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFF5441587D0DF991" box="[151,383,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Echinaster brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFE5A41597E35F990" author="Nunes, T. B." box="[409,583,1612,1637]" page="183" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFE5A41597E35F990" author="Nunes, T. B." box="[409,583,1612,1637]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="179 - 189" refId="ref60020" refString="Nunes, T. B. (1975) Echinoderma da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Memories of the second Latin American Symposium of Oceanographic Biology, Universidad de Oriente, 1975, 179 - 189." type="journal article" year="1975">Nunes 1975: 183</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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; Tommasi & Aron 1987: 3; Tommasi
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFC7C41597F98F991" box="[959,1002,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1988: 6;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFB8D41587929F990" author="Fernandes, M. L. B. & Tommasi, L. R. & Lima, E. J. B." box="[1102,1371,1612,1637]" page="422" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2002">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFB8D41587929F990" author="Fernandes, M. L. B. & Tommasi, L. R. & Lima, E. J. B." box="[1102,1371,1612,1637]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref54572" refString="Fernandes, M. L. B., Tommasi, L. R. & Lima, E. J. B. (2002) Filo Echinodermata de Pernambuco. In: Tabarelli, M. & Silva, J. M. C. (Eds.), Diagnostico da Biodiversidade de Pernambuco. Vol. 2. Massangana, Recife, pp. 405 - 427." type="book" year="2002">
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Fernandes
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFB7841597895F991" box="[1211,1255,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2002: 422
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFAA741597D3BF976" author="Netto, L. F." page="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2006">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFAA741597D3BF976" author="Netto, L. F." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref59761" refString="Netto, L. F. (2006) Echinodermata do Canal de Sao Sebastiao, Sao Sebastiao. Unpublished Master Thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 201 pp." type="book" year="2006">Netto 2006: 30–32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 5a;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFE54417F7E09F976" author="Alves, R. R. N. & Rosa, I. L. & Neto, N. L. & Voeks, R." box="[407,635,1643,1667]" page="758" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2012">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFE54417F7E09F976" author="Alves, R. R. N. & Rosa, I. L. & Neto, N. L. & Voeks, R." box="[407,635,1643,1667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="751 - 780" refId="ref49682" refString="Alves, R. R. N., Rosa, I. L., Neto, N. L. & Voeks, R. (2012) Animals for the Gods: Magical and Religious Faunal Use and Trade in Brazil. Human Ecology, 40, 751 - 780. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10745 - 012 - 9516 - 1" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Alves
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFE1A41787E74F976" box="[473,518,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012: 758
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFD46417F7FF1F976" author="Miranda, A. L. S. & Lima, M. L. F. & Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, M. D." box="[645,899,1643,1667]" page="144" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFD46417F7FF1F976" author="Miranda, A. L. S. & Lima, M. L. F. & Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, M. D." box="[645,899,1643,1667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="135 - 146" refId="ref59386" refString="Miranda, A. L. S., Lima, M. L. F., Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, M. D. (2012) Inventory of the Echinodermata collection from the Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Biota Neotropica, 12 (2), 135 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032012000200014" type="journal article" year="2012">
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||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB7FFCEFD46417F7EA9F976" box="[645,731,1643,1667]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Miranda</collectingRegion>
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||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFD2241787F7CF976" box="[737,782,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2012: 144
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB7FFCEFF54419E7F33F8E8" blockId="26.[151,1437,1582,1882]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="57D011D6FFB7FFCEFF54419E7F33F8E8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFF54419E7DAFF957" ID-CoL="38FSZ" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,477,1674,1698]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" subGenus="Othilia">
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||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFF54419E7D77F957" box="[151,261,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Echinaster</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFED0419E7D29F957" box="[275,347,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Othilia</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFEAB419E7DAFF957" box="[360,477,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFE34419E7F30F957" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[503,834,1674,1698]" page="363" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFE34419E7F30F957" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[503,834,1674,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992: 363–367</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 57a, pl. 87A–F;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFBD6419E7946F957" author="Hopkins, T. S. & Fontanella, F. M. & Ventura, C. R. R." box="[1045,1332,1674,1698]" page="98" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFBD6419E7946F957" author="Hopkins, T. S. & Fontanella, F. M. & Ventura, C. R. R." box="[1045,1332,1674,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref56376" refString="Hopkins, T. S., Fontanella, F. M. & Ventura, C. R. R. (2003) Morphological diagnosis of three Brazilian starfishes of the genus Echinaster (Othilia). In: Feral, J. P. & David, B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Echinoderm Research, Banyuls-Sur-Mer, France, 3 - 7 September 2001. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 97 - 103." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Hopkins
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFBB3419F78EEF957" box="[1136,1180,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003: 98–100
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 2–6; Brites
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFEC941BD7D44F935" box="[266,310,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008: 182–183;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFE2B41BC7F7AF935" author="Lima, E. J. B. & Fernandes, M. L. B." box="[488,776,1704,1729]" page="59" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFE2B41BC7F7AF935" author="Lima, E. J. B. & Fernandes, M. L. B." box="[488,776,1704,1729]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref57422" refString="Lima, E. J. B. & Fernandes, M. L. B. (2009) Diversidade de equinodermos (Echinodermata) no estado de Pernambuco (Brasil). Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias, 11, 55 - 63." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB7FFCEFE2B41BC7E6FF935" box="[488,541,1704,1728]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Fernandes 2009: 59
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFCD041BC7FC8F935" author="Xavier, L. A. R." box="[787,954,1704,1729]" page="75" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFCD041BC7FC8F935" author="Xavier, L. A. R." box="[787,954,1704,1729]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref65413" refString="Xavier, L. A. R. (2010) Inventario dos equinodermos do Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 14, 73 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.14210 / bjast. v 14 n 2. p 73 - 78" type="journal article" year="2010">Xavier 2010: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFC0741BC7954F934" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. & Borrero-Perez, G. & Diaz-Sanchez, C." box="[964,1318,1704,1729]" page="192" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFC0741BC7954F934" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. & Borrero-Perez, G. & Diaz-Sanchez, C." box="[964,1318,1704,1729]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref50205" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. & Diaz-Sanchez, C. (2011) Equinodermos del caribe colombiano: Crinodea, Asteroidea y Ophiuroidea. Vol. 1. Marquillas, Santa Marta, 384 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Benavides-Serrato
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFB4541BD78C0F935" box="[1158,1202,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: 192
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFAF241BC7D36F92A" author="Gondim, A. & Christoffersen, M. & Dias, T." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB7B4C9D4D305F3DB46AD78E5C2D850A" page="37" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFAF241BC7D36F92A" author="Gondim, A. & Christoffersen, M. & Dias, T." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref55654" refString="Gondim, A., Christoffersen, M. & Dias, T. (2014) Taxonomic guide and historical review of starfishes in northeastern Brazil (Echinodermata, Asteroidea). ZooKeys, 449, 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 449.6813" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFA4941BD7CA9F92A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014: 37
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 11a–e;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFE0241D37EEBF92A" author="Alitto, R. A. S. & Bueno, M. L. & Domenico, M. & Borges, M." box="[449,665,1735,1759]" page="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFE0241D37EEBF92A" author="Alitto, R. A. S. & Bueno, M. L. & Domenico, M. & Borges, M." box="[449,665,1735,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref49131" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Bueno, M. L., Domenico, M. & Borges, M. (2016) Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Araca Bay, South- eastern Brazil. Check List, 12 (1), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Alitto
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFDC041DC7E43F92A" box="[515,561,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 10
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs.
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB7FFCEFD1A41D37E80F92A" box="[729,754,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="g" value="7.0">7g</quantity>
|
||
–h;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFCDA41D37874F92A" author="Bumbeer, J. & Cattani, A. P. & Chierigatti, N. B. & Rocha, R. M." box="[793,1030,1735,1759]" page="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFCDA41D37874F92A" author="Bumbeer, J. & Cattani, A. P. & Chierigatti, N. B. & Rocha, R. M." box="[793,1030,1735,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="20160246" refId="ref51364" refString="Bumbeer, J., Cattani, A. P., Chierigatti, N. B. & Rocha, R. M. (2016) Biodiversity of benthic macroinvertebrates on hard substrates in the Currais Marine Protected Area, in southern Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 16 (4), e 20160246. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1676 - 0611 - BN- 2016 - 0246" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Bumbeer
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFCBE41DC7FD8F92A" box="[893,938,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 8
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4A;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFBAA41DC7926F92A" author="Lopes, E. M. & Ventura, C. R. R." box="[1129,1364,1735,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref57619" refString="Lopes, E. M. & Ventura, C. R. R. (2016) Development of the sea star Echinaster (Othilia) brasiliensis, with inference on the evolution of development and skeletal plates in Asteroidea. Biology Bulletin, 230, 25 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / BBLv 230 n 1 p 25" type="journal article" year="2016">Lopes & Ventura 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Lopes
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFF0441F37C86F90B" box="[199,244,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFE8241F27E79F90B" author="Sandino, O. B. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Caballero-Ochoa, A. A. & Conejeros-Vargas, C. A. & Marquez-Borras, F. & Ayala-Aguilera, A. P. & Laguarda-Figueras, A." box="[321,523,1766,1790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref62033" refString="Sandino, O. B., Solis-Marin, F. A., Caballero-Ochoa, A. A., Conejeros-Vargas, C. A., Marquez-Borras, F., Ayala-Aguilera, A. P. & Laguarda-Figueras, A. (2017) Equinodermos de Nicaragua: nuevos registros del Pacifico y Caribe Sur. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 65, 288 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 65 i 1 - 1.31696" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Sandino
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFE5841F37DBAF90B" box="[411,456,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: S294;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFD9441F27F33F90B" author="Bueno, M. L. & Alitto, R. A. S. & Guilherme P. D. B. & Domenico, M. D. & Borges, M." box="[599,833,1766,1790]" page="182" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFD9441F27F33F90B" author="Bueno, M. L. & Alitto, R. A. S. & Guilherme P. D. B. & Domenico, M. D. & Borges, M." box="[599,833,1766,1790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="169 - 237" refId="ref51280" refString="Bueno, M. L., Alitto, R. A. S., Guilherme P. D. B., Domenico, M. D. & Borges, M. (2018) Guia ilustrado dos Echinodermata da porcao sul do Embaiamento Sul Brasileiro. Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, 2 (2), 169 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.29215 / pecen. v 2 i 2.1071" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Bueno
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFD5C41F37EBEF90B" box="[671,716,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: 182
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 13;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFC5F41F278DEF90B" author="Gurjao, L. M. & Lotufo, T. M. C." box="[924,1196,1766,1790]" page="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFC5F41F278DEF90B" author="Gurjao, L. M. & Lotufo, T. M. C." box="[924,1196,1766,1790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="20170387" refId="ref56095" refString="Gurjao, L. M. & Lotufo, T. M. C. (2018) Native species exploited by marine aquarium trade in Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 18 (3), e 20170387. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1676 - 0611 - bn- 2017 - 0387" type="journal article" year="2018">Gurjão & Lotufo 2018: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFB7441F2791CF90B" author="Miranda, A. P. S." box="[1207,1390,1766,1790]" page="14" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFB7441F2791CF90B" author="Miranda, A. P. S." box="[1207,1390,1766,1790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref59457" refString="Miranda, A. P. S. (2018) Diversidade e distribuicao de equinodermos da Plataforma Continental Amazonica. Unpublished Honors Thesis, Universidade Federal do Para, Belem, 62 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB7FFCEFB7441F2797FF90B" box="[1207,1293,1766,1790]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
2018: 14
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 10E; Borrero-Peìrez
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFE5940117DB5F8E9" box="[410,455,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019: 5;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFDEE40117F4FF8E8" author="Torres, V. S. & Torres, F. S. S." box="[557,829,1797,1821]" page="412" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFDEE40117F4FF8E8" author="Torres, V. S. & Torres, F. S. S." box="[557,829,1797,1821]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="408 - 422" refId="ref63583" refString="Torres, V. S. & Torres, F. S. S. (2019) Inventario preliminar dos invertebrados marinhos observados na praia da Pinheira, Palhoca, SC, Brasil. UNISANTA Bioscience, 8 (4), 408 - 422." type="journal article" year="2019">Torres & Torres 2019: 412</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB7FFCEFF5440377E8BF8CE" blockId="26.[151,1437,1582,1882]" box="[151,761,1827,1851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="57D011D6FFB7FFCEFF5440377E8BF8CE" box="[151,761,1827,1851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFF5440377DF2F8CE" box="[151,384,1827,1851]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFF5440377DF2F8CE" box="[151,384,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Echinaster braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F66110E9FFB7FFCEFE5940377E87F8CE" author="Patrizzi, N. & Dobrovolski, R." box="[410,757,1827,1851]" page="182" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFE5940377E87F8CE" author="Patrizzi, N. & Dobrovolski, R." box="[410,757,1827,1851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref60302" refString="Patrizzi, N. & Dobrovolski, R. (2018) Integrating climate change and human impacts into marine spatial planning: a case study of threatened starfish species in Brazil. Ocean & Coastal Management, 161, 177 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ocecoaman. 2018.05.003" type="journal article" year="2018">Patrizzi & Dobrovolski 2018: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB7FFCEFF5440567EDFF8AF" blockId="26.[151,1437,1582,1882]" box="[151,685,1858,1882]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFF5440567D0EF8AC" ID-CoL="38FT7" authorityName="A.M.Clark" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,380,1858,1882]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFF5440567D0EF8AC" box="[151,380,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Echinaster guyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB7FFCEFE5540567E2AF8AF" author="Martins, L. & Souto, C. & Magalhaes, W. F. & Alves, O. F. S. & Rosa, I. L. & Sampaio, C. L. S." box="[406,600,1858,1882]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="53 - 59" refId="ref58862" refString="Martins, L., Souto, C., Magalhaes, W. F., Alves, O. F. S., Rosa, I. L. & Sampaio, C. L. S. (2012) Echinoderm harvesting in Todosos-Santos Bay, Bahia State, Brazil: the aquarium trade. Sitientibus serie Ciencias Biologicas, 12 (1), 53 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.13102 / scb 123" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Martins
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFE2940577E65F8AF" box="[490,535,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFB7FFCFFF54409C7808FE7C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB7FFCFFF54409C7E13FE90" blockId="26.[151,1437,1928,2027]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,150,1941]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFF54409C7D0EF857" bold="true" box="[151,380,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(56 specs,
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB7FFCEFDC7409C7EF2F856" box="[516,640,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="17.0">17–65 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFB7FFCEFD49409D7ED2F856" box="[650,672,1929,1955]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFB7FFCEFD74409C7EDCF832" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394401" collectingDate="2006-03-01" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.0" location="Ribeira" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-38.883335" municipality="Salvador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB7FFCEFD74409C7F52F857" box="[695,800,1928,1954]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB7FFCEFCEE409C7F1CF857" box="[813,878,1928,1954]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(12°41’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12F4503FFFB7FFCEFC1C409C7849F857" box="[991,1083,1928,1954]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-13.0">13°00’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 38°29’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12F4503FFFB7FFCEFB62409C7977F856" box="[1185,1285,1928,1955]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-38.883335">38°53’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)—
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="971BAC82FFB7FFCEFAEE409C79EBF856" box="[1325,1433,1928,1955]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Salvador</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="721F6023FFB7FFCEFF5440B87C9BF833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFB7FFCFFF5442D17F66F860:721F6023FFB7FFCEFF5440B87C9BF833" box="[151,233,1964,1990]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.0" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-38.883335" municipality="Salvador" name="Ribeira" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Bahia">Ribeira</location>
|
||
beach, intertidal,
|
||
<date id="037E1038FFB7FFCEFE7740B87E50F833" box="[436,546,1964,1990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2006-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="133AE9D0FFB7FFCEFE7740B87E50F833" box="[436,546,1964,1990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2006-03-01">1.iii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 36 specs,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFB7FFCEFD5840B97EDCF832" box="[667,686,1965,1991]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFB7FFCEFD7640B87DC5F81E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394346" collectingDate="1991-09-07" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Medo Island" municipality="Itaparica Island" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="UFBA 131, 173" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB7FFCEFD7640B87F5CF832" box="[693,814,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="17.0">17–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB7FFCEFCFF40B87FC9F833" box="[828,955,1964,1990]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">UFBA 131</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB7FFCEFC0440B87F87F833" box="[967,1013,1964,1990]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">173</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="971BAC82FFB7FFCEFBCB40B878C8F833" box="[1032,1210,1964,1990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Itaparica Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="721F6023FFB7FFCEFB0640B87926F833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFB7FFCFFF5442D17F66F860:721F6023FFB7FFCEFB0640B87926F833" box="[1221,1364,1964,1990]" country="Brazil" municipality="Itaparica Island" name="Medo Island" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Medo Island</location>
|
||
, intertidal,
|
||
<date id="037E1038FFB7FFCEFF1440C47D31F81F" box="[215,323,2000,2026]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1991-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="133AE9D0FFB7FFCEFF1440C47D31F81F" box="[215,323,2000,2026]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1991-09-07">7.ix.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="61C6FD71FFB7FFCEFE8C40C47DEAF81E" box="[335,408,2000,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">1 spec</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFB7FFCEFE6740C57DC5F81E" box="[420,439,2001,2027]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFB7FFCEFE7E40C4790BF81E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394354" box="[445,1401,2000,2027]" collectingDate="2012-10-02" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" elevation="15" location="Santiago do Iguape" municipality="Cachoeira" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="UFBA 31, 37" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB7FFCEFE7E40C47E44F81E" box="[445,566,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="29.0">29–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB7FFCEFD8740C47EC7F81F" box="[580,693,2000,2026]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">UFBA 31</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB7FFCEFD0240C47E93F81F" box="[705,737,2000,2026]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">37</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="971BAC82FFB7FFCEFD3740C47F18F81F" box="[756,874,2000,2026]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cachoeira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="721F6023FFB7FFCEFCB740C4783DF81E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFB7FFCFFF5442D17F66F860:721F6023FFB7FFCEFCB740C4783DF81E" box="[884,1103,2000,2027]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cachoeira" name="Santiago do Iguape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Santiago do Iguape</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB7FFCEFB9840C478E4F81E" box="[1115,1174,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FCEDD1CBFFB7FFCEFB9840C478E4F81E" box="[1115,1174,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="037E1038FFB7FFCEFB6140C47975F81F" box="[1186,1287,2000,2026]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="133AE9D0FFB7FFCEFB6140C47975F81F" box="[1186,1287,2000,2026]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-10-02">2.x.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="61C6FD71FFB7FFCEFAD140C47929F81E" box="[1298,1371,2000,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">1 spec</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFB7FFCEFAA540C5790BF81E" box="[1382,1401,2001,2027]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFB7FFCFFA4340C47FF3FF44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394357" collectingDate="2008-04-08" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" location="Madre de Deus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="UFBA 1710" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB7FFCFFA4340C47CB1FF44" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB6FFCFFF1247837D12FF44" box="[209,352,151,177]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UFBA 1710</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="721F6023FFB6FFCFFEB747837E56FF44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFB7FFCFFF5442D17F66F860:721F6023FFB6FFCFFEB747837E56FF44" box="[372,548,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Madre de Deus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madre de Deus</location>
|
||
: intertidal,
|
||
<date id="037E1038FFB6FFCFFD6147837F7FFF44" box="[674,781,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="133AE9D0FFB6FFCFFD6147837F7FFF44" box="[674,781,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-04-08">8.iv.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="61C6FD71FFB6FFCFFCDB47837F13FF44" box="[792,865,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1 spec</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFB6FFCFFCAD47837FF3FF44" box="[878,897,151,177]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFB6FFCFFC4B47827E43FF20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394395" collectingDate="1991-09-07" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Medo Island" municipality="Itaparica Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="UFBA 625" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB6FFCFFC4B47827FA5FF44" box="[904,983,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB6FFCFFC2647837814FF44" box="[997,1126,150,177]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UFBA 625</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="971BAC82FFB6FFCFFBBA47837959FF44" box="[1145,1323,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Itaparica Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="721F6023FFB6FFCFFAF547837CB8FF20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFB7FFCFFF5442D17F66F860:721F6023FFB6FFCFFAF547837CB8FF20" country="Brazil" municipality="Itaparica Island" name="Medo Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Medo Island</location>
|
||
, intertidal,
|
||
<date id="037E1038FFB6FFCFFE8B47AF7DC6FF20" box="[328,436,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1991-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="133AE9D0FFB6FFCFFE8B47AF7DC6FF20" box="[328,436,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1991-09-07">7.ix.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 4 specs,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFB6FFCFFDDD47AF7E43FF20" box="[542,561,187,213]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFB6FFCFFDF447AE7922FF20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394381" box="[567,1360,186,213]" collectingDate="2000-06-04" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Ponta de Areia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="UFBA 31, 37" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB6FFCFFDF447AE7EC2FF20" box="[567,688,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="43.5" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="36.0">36–51 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB6FFCFFD7D47AF7F5FFF20" box="[702,813,187,213]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UFBA 31</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB6FFCFFCFA47AF7F2AFF20" box="[825,856,187,213]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">37</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="721F6023FFB6FFCFFCAE47AF7863FF20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFB7FFCFFF5442D17F66F860:721F6023FFB6FFCFFCAE47AF7863FF20" box="[877,1041,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Ponta de Areia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ponta de Areia</location>
|
||
beach,
|
||
<date id="037E1038FFB6FFCFFBA547AF78A1FF20" box="[1126,1235,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2000-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="133AE9D0FFB6FFCFFBA547AF78A1FF20" box="[1126,1235,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2000-06-04">4.vi.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2 specs,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFB6FFCFFAFE47AF7922FF20" box="[1341,1360,187,213]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFB6FFCFFA9547AF7FE7FF0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394459" collectingDate="2009-09-20" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" elevation="1" location="Duro" municipality="Vera Cruz" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="UFBA 473" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB6FFCFFA9547AF7CB1FF0C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="37.0">37–48 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB6FFCFFF1347CB7D3DFF0C" box="[208,335,223,249]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UFBA 473</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="971BAC82FFB6FFCFFEA347CB7DA6FF0C" box="[352,468,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vera Cruz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="721F6023FFB6FFCFFE1E47CB7E65FF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFB7FFCFFF5442D17F66F860:721F6023FFB6FFCFFE1E47CB7E65FF0C" box="[477,535,223,249]" country="Brazil" municipality="Vera Cruz" name="Duro" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Duro</location>
|
||
beach,
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB6FFCFFDA847CB7EE4FF0C" box="[619,662,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FCEDD1CBFFB6FFCFFDA847CB7EE4FF0C" box="[619,662,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="037E1038FFB6FFCFFD6247CB7F6EFF0C" box="[673,796,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2009-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="133AE9D0FFB6FFCFFD6247CB7F6EFF0C" box="[673,796,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2009-09-20">20.ix.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2 specs,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFB6FFCFFC4147CB7FE7FF0C" box="[898,917,223,249]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFB6FFCFFC5847CB7E13FEE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394311" collectingDate="2007-07-29" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Plataforma" municipality="Salvador" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="UFBA 961" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB6FFCFFC5847CB7861FF0C" box="[923,1043,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="41.0">41–42 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB6FFCFFBDC47CB78ECFF0F" box="[1055,1182,223,250]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UFBA 961</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="971BAC82FFB6FFCFFB7347CB796AFF0C" box="[1200,1304,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salvador</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="721F6023FFB6FFCFFAE247CB79EEFF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFB7FFCFFF5442D17F66F860:721F6023FFB6FFCFFAE247CB79EEFF0C" box="[1313,1436,223,249]" country="Brazil" municipality="Salvador" name="Plataforma" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Plataforma</location>
|
||
beach, intertidal,
|
||
<date id="037E1038FFB6FFCFFE9F46177DACFEE8" box="[348,478,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2007-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="133AE9D0FFB6FFCFFE9F46177DACFEE8" box="[348,478,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2007-07-29">29.vii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 7 specs,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFB6FFCFFD8D46177E13FEE8" box="[590,609,259,285]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFB6FFCFFDAA461779EFFEE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394308" box="[617,1437,258,285]" collectingDate="1991-05-15" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Ribeira" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="UFBA 586" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB6FFCFFDAA46177E91FEE8" box="[617,739,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="39.0">39–60 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB6FFCFFD3046177F06FEE8" box="[755,884,258,285]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UFBA 586</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="721F6023FFB6FFCFFC4946177FAEFEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFB7FFCFFF5442D17F66F860:721F6023FFB6FFCFFC4946177FAEFEE8" box="[906,988,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Ribeira" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ribeira</location>
|
||
beach, intertidal,
|
||
<date id="037E1038FFB6FFCFFB6946167968FEE8" box="[1194,1306,258,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1991-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="133AE9D0FFB6FFCFFB6946167968FEE8" box="[1194,1306,258,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1991-05-15">15.v.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2 specs,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFB6FFCFFA49461779EFFEE8" box="[1418,1437,259,285]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFB6FFCFFF5446337F7CFEB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394361" box="[151,782,295,321]" collectingDate="2006-03-01" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="UFBA 38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB6FFCFFF5446337D62FEB4" box="[151,272,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="31.0">31–39 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB6FFCFFEDE46337DFCFEB4" box="[285,398,295,321]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UFBA 38</specimenCode>
|
||
); intertidal,
|
||
<date id="037E1038FFB6FFCFFDD646337EF1FEB4" box="[533,643,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="133AE9D0FFB6FFCFFDD646337EF1FEB4" box="[533,643,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-03-01">1.iii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 34 specs,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFB6FFCFFD3846337F7CFEB4" box="[763,782,295,321]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFB6FFCFFCD746327D0DFE90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394425" collectingDate="2004-07-06" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Barra" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="UFBA 131, 173-175" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB6FFCFFCD746327FFEFEB4" box="[788,908,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="36.0">36–59 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB6FFCFFC5946337865FEB4" box="[922,1047,295,321]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UFBA 131</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB6FFCFFBE0463278FBFEB4" box="[1059,1161,294,321]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">173–175</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="721F6023FFB6FFCFFB5E463378A9FEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFB7FFCFFF5442D17F66F860:721F6023FFB6FFCFFB5E463378A9FEB4" box="[1181,1243,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Barra" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Barra</location>
|
||
beach, intertidal,
|
||
<date id="037E1038FFB6FFCFFF54465F7D79FE90" box="[151,267,331,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2004-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="133AE9D0FFB6FFCFFF54465F7D79FE90" box="[151,267,331,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2004-07-06">6.vii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="61C6FD71FFB6FFCFFED4465F7D12FE90" box="[279,352,331,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1 spec</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFB6FFCFFEAF465F7D0DFE90" box="[364,383,331,357]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFB6FFCFFE46465F7E2FFE90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394420" box="[389,605,331,357]" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="UFBA 33" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB6FFCFFE46465F7DA6FE90" box="[389,468,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB6FFCFFE21465F7E21FE90" box="[482,595,331,357]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UFBA 33</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB6FFCFFF04467A7808FE7C" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1941]" box="[199,1146,366,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFF04467A7DA5FE7D" bold="true" box="[199,471,366,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comparative material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFB6FFCFFE1D467B7EB6FE7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394315" box="[478,708,367,393]" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB6FFCFFE1D467B7E34FE7C" box="[478,582,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2 specs,
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D1AE3DFFB6FFCFFD72467B7EB6FE7C" box="[689,708,367,393]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFB6FFCFFD08467A7804FE7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394411" box="[715,1142,366,393]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="ZMB 550-551" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB6FFCFFD08467A7F36FE7C" box="[715,836,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="54.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="54.0">54–55 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB6FFCFFC91467B7F8EFE7C" box="[850,1020,366,393]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">ZMB 550–551</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="A87B885AFFB6FFCFFBC4467B781CFE7C" box="[1031,1134,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFB6FFCFFF04468679F8FC3C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB6FFCFFF0446867FD1FCCC" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFF0446867E7DFE59" bold="true" box="[199,527,402,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Description (R
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB6FFCFFE4246867E71FE59" box="[385,515,402,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="48.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="31.0">31–65 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Disc small, average R/r 4.4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFB6FFCFFCA046877F9DFE58" box="[867,1007,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,250,920,944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,896]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1436,181,896]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. Othilia brasiliensis Müller & Troschel, 1842. (A) Specimens in aquarium. Specimen (R 60 mm) (UFBA 174): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) spines forming pentagon on disc; (E) oral region; (F) ambulacral furrow. Scale bars: B–E, 20 mm; F, 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691112/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Five slender arms, tapering distally, with 9–11 rows of long and sharp spines (ca. 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB6FFCFFD1246A27F5AFE24" box="[721,808,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) without mammiform base. Small secondary plates between abactinal plates; skin not very thick but obscuring plating. Abactinal region covered by many papulae and glandular cells. Five primary plates on disc, each with a spine forming a pentagon; one central spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFB6FFCFFAE646EB79FDFDEC" box="[1317,1423,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,250,920,944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,896]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1436,181,896]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. Othilia brasiliensis Müller & Troschel, 1842. (A) Specimens in aquarium. Specimen (R 60 mm) (UFBA 174): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) spines forming pentagon on disc; (E) oral region; (F) ambulacral furrow. Scale bars: B–E, 20 mm; F, 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691112/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anus near central spine, surrounded by 3–6 spinelets. Madreporite flat, without spinelets. Superomarginal spines same size as abactinal ones. Inferomarginal plates with one spine each, forming a row; inferomarginal spines larger than others (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB6FFCFFE8E457F7DDAFD70" box="[333,424,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Abactinal and marginal spines sharp, straight or slightly curved, tapering. Actinal plates absent. Terminal plate small, curved, with 6–7 small spines. Actinal region with several closed pores (one row plus scattered pores) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFB6FFCFFE9B45A77DCFFD38" box="[344,445,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,250,920,944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,896]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1436,181,896]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. Othilia brasiliensis Müller & Troschel, 1842. (A) Specimens in aquarium. Specimen (R 60 mm) (UFBA 174): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) spines forming pentagon on disc; (E) oral region; (F) ambulacral furrow. Scale bars: B–E, 20 mm; F, 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691112/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
). One curved adambulacral spine. Two subambulacral spines forming a V along the furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFB6FFCFFF1145C37D46FD04" box="[210,308,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,250,920,944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,896]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1436,181,896]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. Othilia brasiliensis Müller & Troschel, 1842. (A) Specimens in aquarium. Specimen (R 60 mm) (UFBA 174): (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) spines forming pentagon on disc; (E) oral region; (F) ambulacral furrow. Scale bars: B–E, 20 mm; F, 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691112/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
), proximal region sometimes with third spine; spines are usually equal, but outer spine may be larger than inner. Interradial region naked, sometimes with a central spine. Oral spines completely covering mouth opening. Tube feet in two rows, sucking disc present. Pedicellariae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB6FFCFFF0444567EDAFC50" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFF0444567EF7FCA9" bold="true" box="[199,645,834,860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Ontogenetic variation (R
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB6FFCFFE3A44567E0AFCA9" box="[505,632,834,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="17.0">17–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Average R/r 3.9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFB6FFCFFC8E44577FA5FCA8" box="[845,983,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1040,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-77@28.[151,1436,1040,1782]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 14. Specimen (R 17 mm) of Othilia brasiliensis Müller & Troschel, 1842 (UFBA 131): (A) specimen in vivo; (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) abactinal view of terminal region of arm; (E) ambulacral furrow; (F) oral region. Scale bars: B–C, 5 mm; D, 1 mm; E–F, 2 mm. (B–F) Photo credit: Alisson Santana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691114/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spines proportionally larger and fewer (7 rows) than in large specimen; 4–5 small spines on the terminal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFB6FFCFFC1E44737835FC74" box="[989,1095,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1040,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-77@28.[151,1436,1040,1782]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 14. Specimen (R 17 mm) of Othilia brasiliensis Müller & Troschel, 1842 (UFBA 131): (A) specimen in vivo; (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) abactinal view of terminal region of arm; (E) ambulacral furrow; (F) oral region. Scale bars: B–C, 5 mm; D, 1 mm; E–F, 2 mm. (B–F) Photo credit: Alisson Santana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691114/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two unequal subambulacral spines, outer spine larger than inner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFB2A7DFFB6FFCFFDF5449F7EE9FC50" box="[566,667,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1040,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-77@28.[151,1436,1040,1782]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 14. Specimen (R 17 mm) of Othilia brasiliensis Müller & Troschel, 1842 (UFBA 131): (A) specimen in vivo; (B) abactinal and (C) actinal view of body; (D) abactinal view of terminal region of arm; (E) ambulacral furrow; (F) oral region. Scale bars: B–C, 5 mm; D, 1 mm; E–F, 2 mm. (B–F) Photo credit: Alisson Santana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691114/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB6FFCFFF0444BA79F8FC3C" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1941]" box="[199,1418,942,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFF0444BA7D3DFC3D" bold="true" box="[199,335,942,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFE1444BB7E50FC3D" box="[471,546,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
are light to scarlet red. Specimens in ethanol are brown, dark brown or beige.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFB6FFCFFF0444C67D9CF9D8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB6FFCFFF0444C67C94FB1C" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFF0444C67D13FC19" bold="true" box="[199,353,978,1004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Uruguay, Argentina, Malvinas Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFDE944E37F7FFBE4" author="Sandino, O. B. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Caballero-Ochoa, A. A. & Conejeros-Vargas, C. A. & Marquez-Borras, F. & Ayala-Aguilera, A. P. & Laguarda-Figueras, A." box="[554,781,1015,1041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref62033" refString="Sandino, O. B., Solis-Marin, F. A., Caballero-Ochoa, A. A., Conejeros-Vargas, C. A., Marquez-Borras, F., Ayala-Aguilera, A. P. & Laguarda-Figueras, A. (2017) Equinodermos de Nicaragua: nuevos registros del Pacifico y Caribe Sur. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 65, 288 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 65 i 1 - 1.31696" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Sandino
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFD5344E37EB1FBE4" box="[656,707,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Borrero-Peìrez
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFC0944E37F8FFBE4" box="[970,1021,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFB9744E378A8FBE4" author="Mah, C. L." box="[1108,1242,1015,1041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref58185" refString="Mah, C. L. (2020 a) World Asteroidea Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / asteroidea / (accessed 30 April 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Mah 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB6FFCFFB2D44E3792AFBE4" box="[1262,1368,1015,1041]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pará,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB6FFCFFF54430F7DFCFBC0" box="[151,398,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB6FFCFFE5F430F7D81FBC0" box="[412,499,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB6FFCFFDC3430F7EFDFBC0" box="[512,655,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB6FFCFFD5F430F7E89FBC0" box="[668,763,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB6FFCFFCCB430F7F3EFBC0" box="[776,844,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB6FFCFFC99430F7F8DFBC0" box="[858,1023,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB6FFCFFBCE430F78C5FBC0" box="[1037,1207,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB6FFCFFB06430F7949FBC0" box="[1221,1339,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB6FFCFFA8A430F79EAFBC0" box="[1353,1432,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Santa Catarina,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB6FFCFFE8C432B7E58FBAC" box="[335,554,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFDFF432B7E93FBAC" author="Rathbun, R." box="[572,737,1087,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="139 - 158" refId="ref61517" refString="Rathbun, R. (1879) A list of the Brazilian echinoderms, with notes on their distribution. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 5 (3), 139 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16126" type="journal article" year="1879">Rathbun 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFD33432B7F0EFBAC" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[752,892,1086,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref64807" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1915) Report on the Starfishes of the West Indies, Florida, and Brazil, Including Those Obtained by the Bahama Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1893. Bulletin of the State of University of Iowa, 7, 1 - 232, 29 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12035" type="journal article" year="1915">Verrill 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFC48432B783CFBAC" author="Bernasconi, I." box="[907,1102,1086,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="33 - 36" refId="ref50355" refString="Bernasconi, I. (1956) Dos nuevos equinodermos de la costa del Brasil. Neotropica, 2, 33 - 36, 2 figs." type="journal article" year="1956">Bernasconi 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFB9E432B78AEFBAC" author="Brito, I. M." box="[1117,1244,1087,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref51216" refString="Brito, I. M. (1968) Asteroiides e equinoiides do Estado da Guanabara e adjace ˆ ncias. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 260, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1968">Brito 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFB29432B79E5FBAC" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[1258,1431,1087,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref63359" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Lista dos asteroides recentes do Brasil. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 18, 1 - 61, 38 pls." type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFF5443777E49FB88" author="Carrera-Rodriguez, C. J. & Tommasi, L. R." box="[151,571,1123,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="51 - 130" refId="ref52036" refString="Carrera-Rodriguez, C. J. & Tommasi, L. R. (1977) Asteroidea de la plataforma continental de Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil), coleccionados durante los viajes del N / Oc. " Prof. W. Besnard " para el proyecto Rio Grande do Sul. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 26 (1), 51 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241977000100004" type="journal article" year="1977">Carrera-Rodriguez & Tommasi 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFD8B43707F7EFB88" author="Avila-Pires, T. C. S. A." box="[584,780,1123,1151]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="431 - 448" refId="ref49934" refString="Avila-Pires, T. C. S. A. (1983) Contribuicao ao estudo do genero Echinaster Muller & Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) no litoral brasileiro. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 55 (4), 431 - 448." type="journal article" year="1983">Ávila-Pires 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFCDA43777853FB88" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[793,1057,1123,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFBED43777961FB88" author="Hopkins, T. S. & Fontanella, F. M. & Ventura, C. R. R." box="[1070,1299,1123,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref56376" refString="Hopkins, T. S., Fontanella, F. M. & Ventura, C. R. R. (2003) Morphological diagnosis of three Brazilian starfishes of the genus Echinaster (Othilia). In: Feral, J. P. & David, B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Echinoderm Research, Banyuls-Sur-Mer, France, 3 - 7 September 2001. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 97 - 103." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Hopkins
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFB55437778A2FB88" box="[1174,1232,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFAE243777C8AFB54" author="Miranda, A. L. S. & Lima, M. L. F. & Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, M. D." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="135 - 146" refId="ref59386" refString="Miranda, A. L. S., Lima, M. L. F., Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, M. D. (2012) Inventory of the Echinodermata collection from the Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Biota Neotropica, 12 (2), 135 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032012000200014" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Miranda
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFA4B43777CC6FB54" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFEC243937E25FB54" author="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A." box="[257,599,1159,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref49233" refString="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (2013) Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America. Vol. 1. Springer, Berlin, 658 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" type="book" year="2013">Alvarado & Solís-Marín 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFDA043937F31FB54" author="Gondim, A. & Christoffersen, M. & Dias, T." box="[611,835,1159,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref55654" refString="Gondim, A., Christoffersen, M. & Dias, T. (2014) Taxonomic guide and historical review of starfishes in northeastern Brazil (Echinodermata, Asteroidea). ZooKeys, 449, 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 449.6813" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFD0443937E8AFB54" box="[711,760,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFC8E43937860FB54" author="Alitto, R. A. S. & Bueno, M. L. & Domenico, M. & Borges, M." box="[845,1042,1159,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref49131" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Bueno, M. L., Domenico, M. & Borges, M. (2016) Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Araca Bay, South- eastern Brazil. Check List, 12 (1), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Alitto
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFC5543937FB5FB54" box="[918,967,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFBDE4393797AFB54" author="Bumbeer, J. & Cattani, A. P. & Chierigatti, N. B. & Rocha, R. M." box="[1053,1288,1159,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="20160246" refId="ref51364" refString="Bumbeer, J., Cattani, A. P., Chierigatti, N. B. & Rocha, R. M. (2016) Biodiversity of benthic macroinvertebrates on hard substrates in the Currais Marine Protected Area, in southern Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 16 (4), e 20160246. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1676 - 0611 - BN- 2016 - 0246" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Bumbeer
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFB48439378CFFB54" box="[1163,1213,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFAD043937CA0FB30" author="Bueno, M. L. & Alitto, R. A. S. & Guilherme P. D. B. & Domenico, M. D. & Borges, M." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="169 - 237" refId="ref51280" refString="Bueno, M. L., Alitto, R. A. S., Guilherme P. D. B., Domenico, M. D. & Borges, M. (2018) Guia ilustrado dos Echinodermata da porcao sul do Embaiamento Sul Brasileiro. Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, 2 (2), 169 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.29215 / pecen. v 2 i 2.1071" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Bueno
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFAA7439379E7FB54" box="[1380,1429,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFF1E43BF7D0FFB30" author="Miranda, A. P. S." box="[221,381,1195,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref59457" refString="Miranda, A. P. S. (2018) Diversidade e distribuicao de equinodermos da Plataforma Continental Amazonica. Unpublished Honors Thesis, Universidade Federal do Para, Belem, 62 pp." type="book" year="2018">Miranda 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFE4B43BF7E0BFB30" author="Torres, V. S. & Torres, F. S. S." box="[392,633,1195,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="408 - 422" refId="ref63583" refString="Torres, V. S. & Torres, F. S. S. (2019) Inventario preliminar dos invertebrados marinhos observados na praia da Pinheira, Palhoca, SC, Brasil. UNISANTA Bioscience, 8 (4), 408 - 422." type="journal article" year="2019">Torres & Torres 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFD4743BF7F75FB30" author="Mah, C. L." box="[644,775,1195,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref58185" refString="Mah, C. L. (2020 a) World Asteroidea Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / asteroidea / (accessed 30 April 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Mah 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFCDA43BF7F1BFB30" bold="true" box="[793,873,1195,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Depth.</emphasis>
|
||
Intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB6FFCFFC3B43BF7842FB30" box="[1016,1072,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFBFD43BF7932FB30" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[1086,1344,1195,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB6FFCFFF0443E67F9BFA34" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFF0443E67DF8FAF8" bold="true" box="[199,394,1266,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB6FFCFFD9243E77EE0FAF8" box="[593,658,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
are found in sandy and muddy substrate, commonly on top of rocks. Some populations live in regions of low salinity, such as the delta of the Paraguaçu River.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB6FFCFFB4E42037917FAC4" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1165,1381,1303,1329]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Othilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFB4E42037917FAC4" box="[1165,1381,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Othilia brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually feeds on sponges of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB6FFCFFDE0422F7E88FAA0" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[547,762,1339,1365]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFDE0422F7E07FAA0" box="[547,629,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFDBF422F7E88FAA0" author="Gray, J. E." box="[636,762,1339,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref55885" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII - XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB6FFCFFCC6422F7872FAA0" authority="Grant, 1841" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[773,1024,1339,1365]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFCC6422F7F07FAA0" box="[773,885,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFCB8422F7872FAA0" author="Grant, R. E." box="[891,1024,1339,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="310 - 313" refId="ref55761" refString="Grant, R. E. (1841) Porifera. In: Bailliere, H. (Ed.), Outlines of comparative anatomy. Vol. 1. Bailliere, London, pp. 5 - 9 + 310 - 313, pls. II - IV. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 28330" type="book chapter" year="1841">Grant, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB6FFCFFBF6422F7962FAA0" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1077,1296,1339,1365]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFBF6422F78FCFAA0" box="[1077,1166,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tedania</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFB56422F7962FAA0" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1173,1296,1339,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref55885" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII - XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Guerrazi
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFA4B422F7CDFFA8C" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999), but they also feed on sea anemones, brine shrimp, true shrimp (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFC10424B7800FA8C" author="Queiroz, C. H." box="[979,1138,1375,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref61472" refString="Queiroz, C. H. (2012) Estrateigias e fisiologia do consumo e digestaTo de esponjas (Porifera) por Echinaster brasiliensis (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Unpublished Master Thesis, Universidade de SaTo Paulo, SaTo Paulo, 74 pp." type="book" year="2012">Queiroz 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFBB8424B79E3FA8C" author="Alcantara, A. A. & Costa, F. M." box="[1147,1425,1375,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref49059" refString="Alcantara, A. A. & Costa, F. M. (2019) Resposta comportamental de Echinaster (Othilia) brasiliensis Muller & Troschel, 1842, (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) com base em preferencia alimentar e observacao em cativeiro. Acta Scientiae et Technicae, 7 (1), 21 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.17648 / uezo-ast-v 7 i 1.263" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Alcantara &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B504F81AFFB6FFCFFACE424B793FFA8C" box="[1293,1357,1375,1401]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFF5442977DD4FA6B" author="Lopes, E. M. & Ventura, C. R. R." box="[151,422,1411,1438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref57619" refString="Lopes, E. M. & Ventura, C. R. R. (2016) Development of the sea star Echinaster (Othilia) brasiliensis, with inference on the evolution of development and skeletal plates in Asteroidea. Biology Bulletin, 230, 25 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / BBLv 230 n 1 p 25" type="journal article" year="2016">Lopes & Ventura (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the early developmental stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB6FFCFFC5A4297784EFA68" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[921,1084,1411,1437]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Othilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFC5A42977FDFFA68" box="[921,941,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFC784297784EFA68" box="[955,1084,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB6FFCFFBAA42977CA5FA35" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" subGenus="Othilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFBAA42977890FA68" box="[1129,1250,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Echinaster</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFB3142977933FA68" box="[1266,1345,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Othilia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFA9142977CA5FA35" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], which is similar to the development of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB6FFCFFD2642B37FF8FA34" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1870" box="[741,906,1447,1473]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Echinasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB6FFCFFF0442DF7FE0F9FC" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB6FFCFFF0442DF7DD2FA10" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[199,416,1483,1509]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Othilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFF0442DF7DD2FA10" box="[199,416,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Othilia brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is classified as “Least Concern” by the Ministry of the Environment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFB7942DF7930FA10" author="MMA & Ministerio do Meio Ambiente" box="[1210,1346,1483,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref59554" refString="MMA (Ministerio do Meio Ambiente) (2018) Livro Vermelho da Fauna Brasileira Ameacada de Extincao: Invertebrados. IC- MBio / MMA, Brasilia, 727 pp." type="book" year="2018">MMA 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and its harvesting in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB6FFCFFEF342FB7D06F9FC" box="[304,372,1519,1545]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
is currently prohibited (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFD4142FB7FF4F9FC" author="Gurjao, L. M. & Lotufo, T. M. C." box="[642,902,1519,1545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="20170387" refId="ref56095" refString="Gurjao, L. M. & Lotufo, T. M. C. (2018) Native species exploited by marine aquarium trade in Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 18 (3), e 20170387. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1676 - 0611 - bn- 2017 - 0387" type="journal article" year="2018">Gurjão & Lotufo 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB6FFCFFF0441067D9CF9D8" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1941]" box="[199,494,1554,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7A83CA5FFB6FFCFFF0441067D98F9D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080394432" box="[199,490,1554,1581]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="ZMB 550-552" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFF0441067D48F9D9" bold="true" box="[199,314,1554,1580]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A87B885AFFB6FFCFFF0441067D46F9D9" box="[199,308,1554,1580]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="27669E83FFB6FFCFFE8241077D98F9D8" box="[321,490,1554,1581]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">ZMB 550–552</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFB6FFCFFF0441237E63F96C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB6FFCFFF0441237E63F96C" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFF0441237D14F9A5" bold="true" box="[199,358,1590,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFEAE41237EE3F9A4" author="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H." box="[365,657,1591,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref59708" refString="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Friedrich Viewig und Sohn, Braunschweig, 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">Müller & Troschel (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were not specific with regards to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A87B885AFFB6FFCFFBF941237818F9A4" box="[1082,1130,1591,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this species and the locality in the specimen label is
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFB6FFCFFDE7414F7E1EF980" box="[548,620,1627,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFDB6414F7F39F980" author="Walenkamp, J. H. C." box="[629,843,1627,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref65103" refString="Walenkamp, J. H. C. (1979) Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the Guyana shelf. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 170, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1979">Walenkamp (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited Ubatuba as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A87B885AFFB6FFCFFBFA414F781BF980" box="[1081,1129,1627,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality but no justification for this assignment was provided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFB6FFCFFF0441B77F66F860" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB6FFCFFF0441B77EC2F8F0" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFF0441B77D49F948" bold="true" box="[199,315,1699,1725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFE8141B77E6BF94B" author="Walenkamp" box="[322,537,1699,1726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref65071" refString="Walenkamp. J. H. C. (1976) The asteroids of the coastal waters of Surinam. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 147, 1 - 91, 18 pls." type="journal article" year="1976">Walenkamp (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFD9341B77F4CF948" author="Gondim, A. & Christoffersen, M. & Dias, T." box="[592,830,1699,1725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref55654" refString="Gondim, A., Christoffersen, M. & Dias, T. (2014) Taxonomic guide and historical review of starfishes in northeastern Brazil (Echinodermata, Asteroidea). ZooKeys, 449, 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 449.6813" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFD7741B77E97F948" box="[692,741,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
looked for intraspecific variability in specimens from varied size ranges (R
|
||
<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB6FFCFFE4641D37D82F914" box="[389,496,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="7.0">7–41 mm</quantity>
|
||
) but ontogenetic variation was not observed (note that Walenkamp’s specimens were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB6FFCFFF5441FF7D47F8F1" authorityName="A.M.Clark" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,309,1771,1797]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Echinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFF5441FF7CD9F8F0" box="[151,171,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFF7A41FF7D47F8F1" box="[185,309,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">guyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFDD341FF7ED1F8F0" author="Clark, A. M." box="[528,675,1770,1797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref52434" refString="Clark, A. M. (1987) Notes on Atlantic and other Asteroidea Echinasteridae. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 53, 65 - 78." type="journal article" year="1987">Clark [1987]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB6FFCFFF04401B7F66F860" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFF04401B7DAAF8DC" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[199,472,1807,1833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref52515" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the presence of spinelets in the madreporite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB6FFCFFB88401B789CF8DC" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1099,1262,1807,1833]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Othilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFB88401B789CF8DC" box="[1099,1262,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these were not found in the specimens described here. They also mention the presence of 4–5 ambulacral spines; the specimens described here and those by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFE1040437EB3F884" author="Hopkins, T. S. & Fontanella, F. M. & Ventura, C. R. R." box="[467,705,1879,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref56376" refString="Hopkins, T. S., Fontanella, F. M. & Ventura, C. R. R. (2003) Morphological diagnosis of three Brazilian starfishes of the genus Echinaster (Othilia). In: Feral, J. P. & David, B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Echinoderm Research, Banyuls-Sur-Mer, France, 3 - 7 September 2001. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 97 - 103." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Hopkins
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFDFB40437E1BF884" box="[568,617,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have 3–4 spines.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFB6FFCFFC454043782CF884" author="Seixas, V. C. & Ventura, C. R. R. & Palva, P. C." box="[902,1118,1879,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="151 - 155" refId="ref62267" refString="Seixas, V. C., Ventura, C. R. R. & Palva, P. C. (2019) The complete mitochondrial genome of the sea star Echinaster (Othilia) brasiliensis (Asteroidea: Echinasteridae). Conservation Genetics Resources, 11, 151 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12686 - 018 - 0986 - 3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Seixas
|
||
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB6FFCFFC1540437874F884" box="[982,1030,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the mitochondrial genome of this species; its 16,219 base pairs are AT-rich.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |