605 lines
76 KiB
XML
605 lines
76 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2F9BD5EC83B6990122AF3F1F569DABF2">Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea VIII: Revision of the genus Decidia Stål, 1875 with the description of a new species from Colombia (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae: Pseudophasmatinae: Anisomorphini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17AB0174208DAD050A8473079A7C7082">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADEB09A0B239732340EF5C368D101370">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EB3C63C7AF5BC6C6751017C12F9170D">Ramírez-Mora, Manuel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E69025A8FC0BF5B91064A17531805734">Quiróz, John A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A4FC7C6551B92CC69A530459AA4639A7">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BD228785FFCA8529FF66FABEFCCCFE4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213759" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119615906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD228785FFCA8529FF66FABEFCCCFE4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD228785FFCA8529FF66FABEFCCCFE4F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="7D916518FFCA852CFF66FABEFE0CFA0C" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF66FABEFECAFA95" blockId="1.[151,371,1311,1337]" box="[151,371,1311,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="6E7C81FFFFCA852CFF66FABEFECAFA95" bold="true" box="[151,371,1311,1337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFCA852CFF66FABEFECAFA95" ID-CoL="8NQN4" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,371,1311,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCA852CFF66FABEFECAFA95" bold="true" box="[151,371,1311,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCA852CFF66FABEFF4DFA95" bold="true" box="[151,244,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Decidia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF0AFABEFECAFA95" author="Stal" box="[251,371,1311,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres decrits par Linne, de Geer et Thunberg. P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 105 pp." type="book" year="1875">Stål, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF66FAC8FE0CFA0C" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCA852CFF66FAC8FE96FA2D" bold="true" box="[151,303,1385,1409]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Type-species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFCA852CFEC4FAC8FD68FA2C" authority="Westwood 1859: 127" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1859" box="[309,721,1385,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soranus">
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<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCA852CFEC4FAC8FE5EFA2C" box="[309,487,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Phasma soranus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFE1CFAC8FD25FA2C" author="Westwood" box="[493,668,1385,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp., 40 plates." type="book" year="1859">Westwood 1859</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 127
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 17: 3, by monotypy.
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<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFCA852CFF66FA28FE31FA0C" authority="Stal, 1875: 57" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,392,1417,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCA852CFF66FA28FF52FA0C" box="[151,235,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Decidia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF03FA28FED8FA0C" author="Stal" box="[242,353,1417,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres decrits par Linne, de Geer et Thunberg. P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 105 pp." type="book" year="1875">Stål, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 57
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 96.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D916518FFCA852CFF36FA08FE6EF94C" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF36FA08FD9AFA6C" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" box="[199,547,1449,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF36FA08FE4EFA6C" author="Brunner" box="[199,503,1449,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Brunner V. & Wattenwyl, K. (1893) Revision du systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportees par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali de Museo Civico de Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria Genova, (2) 13, 98." type="journal article" year="1893">Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 98.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF36FA68FECBFA4C" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" box="[199,370,1481,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF36FA68FEFFFA4C" author="Rehn" box="[199,326,1481,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1904) Studies in the Orthopterous family Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 56, 38 - 107." type="journal article" year="1904">Rehn, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 91.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF36FA48FE3AF9AC" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" box="[199,387,1513,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF36FA48FEF3F9AC" author="Kirby" box="[199,330,1513,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. British Museum, London, Vol. I, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 403.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF36F9A8FE72F98C" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" box="[199,459,1545,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF36F9A8FE26F98C" author="Redtenbacher" box="[199,415,1545,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Leipzig, pp. 1 - 180, pls. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 97.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF36F988FEC6F9EC" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" box="[199,383,1577,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF36F988FEFFF9EC" author="Beier" box="[199,326,1577,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Beier, M. (1957) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. Orthopteroidea. Ordnung Cheleutoptera Crampton 1915. 5 (3), 306 - 454, Leipzig." type="journal article" year="1957">Beier, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 429.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF36F9E8FE4AF9CC" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" box="[199,499,1609,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF36F9E8FE00F9CC" author="Bradley" box="[199,441,1609,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Bradley, J. C. & Galil, B. S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society Washington, 79 (2), 176 - 208." type="journal article" year="1977">Bradley & Galil, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 203.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF36F9C8FE31F92C" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" box="[199,392,1641,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF36F9C8FEF7F92C" author="Bragg" box="[199,334,1641,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Bragg, P. E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 772 pp." type="book" year="2001">Bragg, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 632.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF36F928FD75F90C" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" box="[199,716,1673,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF36F928FE49F90C" author="Conle" box="[199,496,1673,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. (2002) Revision neotropischer Phasmatodea: Die Tribus Anisomorphini sensu Bradley & Galil 1977 (Insecta, Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae). Spixiana, Supplement No. 28, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2002">Conle & Hennemann, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45, pl. 1: 9 & 8: 81.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF36F908FD9CF96C" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" box="[199,549,1705,1728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF36F908FEDAF96C" author="Zompro" box="[199,355,1705,1728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, (NF), 37; Verlag Goecke & Evers, 327 pp." type="book" year="2004">Zompro, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140, 309, fig. 78.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF36F968FE6EF94C" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" box="[199,471,1737,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF36F968FE27F94C" author="Otte" box="[199,414,1737,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. CafePress. com 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 119.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D916518FFCA852CFF66F948FD91F88C" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF66F948FE6FF8AC" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" box="[151,470,1769,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="159B11BDFFCA852CFF66F948FE6FF8AC" box="[151,470,1769,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
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<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFCA852CFF66F948FE68F8AC" ID-CoL="8NMXS" authority="Caudell, 1906: 192" authorityName="Caudell" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,465,1769,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Autolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCA852CFF66F948FF4FF8AC" box="[151,246,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Autolyca</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B42A1082FFCA852CFEF2F948FE68F8AC" author="Caudell" box="[259,465,1769,1792]" page="192" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFEF2F948FE25F8AC" author="Caudell" box="[259,412,1769,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Caudell, A. N. (1906) Autolyca doylei, a new Phasmid from So. America. Entomological News, 17, 192 - 193." type="journal article" year="1906">Caudell, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 192
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF36F8A8FD91F88C" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" box="[199,552,1801,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF36F8A8FE26F88C" author="Redtenbacher" box="[199,415,1801,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Leipzig, pp. 1 - 180, pls. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 95 (in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D916518FFCA852FFF36F888FE55FEC3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF36F888FDC0F8EC" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" box="[199,633,1833,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF36F888FE49F8EC" author="Conle" box="[199,496,1833,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. (2002) Revision neotropischer Phasmatodea: Die Tribus Anisomorphini sensu Bradley & Galil 1977 (Insecta, Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae). Spixiana, Supplement No. 28, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2002">Conle & Hennemann, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34 (in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF37F8E8FDA1F8CF" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" box="[198,536,1865,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF37F8E8FECBF8CF" author="Zompro" box="[198,370,1865,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, (NF), 37; Verlag Goecke & Evers, 327 pp." type="book" year="2004">Zompro, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 151 (in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF37F8D1FC64F801" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF37F8D1FE0DF826" author="Otte" box="[198,436,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. CafePress. com 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57 (in part).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFCA852CFF66F836FE59F801" authority="Hebard, 1933: 31" authorityName="Hebard" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,480,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Brachyelena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCA852CFF66F836FEA7F802" box="[151,286,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Brachyelena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFED5F837FE00F801" author="Hebard" box="[292,441,1942,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Hebard, M. (1933) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. Supplement to papers one to five. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Vol. LIX (1), 13 - 67." type="journal article" year="1933">Hebard, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 2: 8. [Synonymised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFCF4F837FC1BF801" author="Zompro" box="[773,930,1942,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, (NF), 37; Verlag Goecke & Evers, 327 pp." type="book" year="2004">Zompro, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF36F817FE4AF861" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" box="[199,499,1974,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF36F817FE00F861" author="Bradley" box="[199,441,1974,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Bradley, J. C. & Galil, B. S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society Washington, 79 (2), 176 - 208." type="journal article" year="1977">Bradley & Galil, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 203.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFCA852CFF36F877FE31F841" blockId="1.[151,989,1385,2029]" box="[199,392,2006,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCA852CFF36F877FEF7F841" author="Bragg" box="[199,334,2006,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Bragg, P. E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 772 pp." type="book" year="2001">Bragg, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 630.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC9852FFF36FF39FCD5FF03" blockId="2.[151,882,152,399]" box="[199,876,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC9852FFF36FF39FEDAFF03" author="Zompro" box="[199,355,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, (NF), 37; Verlag Goecke & Evers, 327 pp." type="book" year="2004">Zompro, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140, 306. [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D9C7603FFC9852FFE2FFF39FE47FF03" box="[478,510,152,175]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC9852FFD6CFF39FCDEFF03" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[669,871,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC9852FFD6CFF39FD48FF03" box="[669,753,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC9852FFD09FF39FCDEFF03" author="Stal" box="[760,871,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres decrits par Linne, de Geer et Thunberg. P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 105 pp." type="book" year="1875">Stål, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC9852FFF36FF19FD6EFF43" blockId="2.[151,882,152,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC9852FFF36FF19FE27FF63" author="Otte" box="[199,414,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. CafePress. com 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 109. [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D9C7603FFC9852FFE15FF19FDBDFF63" box="[484,516,184,207]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC9852FFD52FF19FCD5FF63" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[675,876,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC9852FFD52FF19FD4EFF63" box="[675,759,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC9852FFD0FFF19FCD5FF63" author="Stal" box="[766,876,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres decrits par Linne, de Geer et Thunberg. P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 105 pp." type="book" year="1875">Stål, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC9852FFF66FF79FDCBFF43" authority="Conle & Hennemann, 2002: 95" authorityName="Conle & Hennemann" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,626,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Peruphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC9852FFF66FF79FEA7FF43" box="[151,286,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Peruphasma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC9852FFED5FF79FDF4FF43" author="Conle" box="[292,589,216,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. (2002) Revision neotropischer Phasmatodea: Die Tribus Anisomorphini sensu Bradley & Galil 1977 (Insecta, Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae). Spixiana, Supplement No. 28, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2002">Conle & Hennemann, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 95
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC9852FFF36FF59FE43FEA3" blockId="2.[151,882,152,399]" box="[199,506,248,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC9852FFF36FF59FEDAFEA3" author="Zompro" box="[199,355,248,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, (NF), 37; Verlag Goecke & Evers, 327 pp." type="book" year="2004">Zompro, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 146 (in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC9852FFF36FEB9FD8CFE83" blockId="2.[151,882,152,399]" box="[199,565,280,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC9852FFF36FEB9FE27FE83" author="Otte" box="[199,414,280,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. CafePress. com 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 260 (in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC9852FFF36FE99FDC0FEE3" blockId="2.[151,882,152,399]" box="[199,633,312,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC9852FFF36FE99FE49FEE3" author="Conle" box="[199,496,312,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. (2005) Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea I: A remarkable new species of Peruphasma Conle & Hennemann, 2002 from Northern Peru (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae: Pseudophasmatinae). Zootaxa, 1068, 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Conle & Hennemann, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61 (in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC9852FFF36FEF9FE55FEC3" blockId="2.[151,882,152,399]" box="[199,492,344,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC9852FFF36FEF9FEDBFEC3" author="Muranyi" box="[199,354,344,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Muranyi, D. (2007) Peruphasma marmoratum, a remarkable new species of high montane Phasmatodea (Pseudophasmatidae: Pseudophasmatinae) from Venezuelan Andes. Zootaxa, 1398, 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2007">Murányi 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57 (in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D916518FFC9852FFF66FED9FD15FE23" box="[151,684,376,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC9852FFF66FED9FD15FE23" blockId="2.[151,882,152,399]" box="[151,684,376,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="159B11BDFFC9852FFF66FED9FD15FE23" box="[151,684,376,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC9852FFF66FED9FE5DFE23" ID-CoL="8NXG6" authority="Westwood, 1859: 127" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,484,376,399]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC9852FFF66FED9FF54FE23" box="[151,237,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Phasma</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B42A1082FFC9852FFF0BFED9FE5DFE23" author="Westwood" box="[250,484,376,399]" page="127" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC9852FFF0BFED9FE09FE23" author="Westwood" box="[250,432,376,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp., 40 plates." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 17: 3 (in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D916518FFC9852EFF66FE1FFAFFFBAB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC9852FFF66FE1FFD7AFDDF" blockId="2.[151,1438,446,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC9852FFF66FE1FFEFCFE74" bold="true" box="[151,325,446,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Description (</emphasis>
|
||
Ƥ, 3
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC9852FFE75FE1FFE20FE74" bold="true" box="[388,409,446,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">):</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-sized (body length Ƥ 38.0
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC9852FFC87FE1FFC3CFE74" bold="true" box="[886,901,446,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
59.0 mm, 33 34.0
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC9852FFB82FE1FFB3BFE74" bold="true" box="[1139,1154,446,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="F2739B76FFC9852FFB72FE1FFB41FE74" box="[1155,1272,446,472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="46.5">46.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), very robust
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC9852FFF66FE44FEF2FE53" box="[151,331,485,511]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisomorphini">Anisomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||
with very long legs and tarsi. Body surface smooth and dull to slightly shiny; finely hirsute (ventrally in particular). Ƥ with mesothorax broadened towards the posterior and abdomen swollen medially, 33 of ± uniform width. Either apterous or with scale-like tegmina and well developed alae, which however do not reach the apex of the abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC9852FFF34FD21FDC8FC04" blockId="2.[151,1438,446,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Head: Almost round in dorsal aspect, about as wide as long, and slightly compressed dorsoventrally. Cheeks convex, vertex smooth and rather flattened. Eyes round, very prominent and projecting hemispherically; their length contained no more than
|
||
<date id="41351053FFC9852FFCD5FD6CFCFBFD4B" box="[804,834,717,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">2x</date>
|
||
in that of cheeks. Ocelli either well developed to strongly reduced and rudimentary. Antennae long and filiform, distinctly longer than the body and projecting over apex of abdomen. Scapus oval in cross-section and indistinctly longer than wide. Pedicellus narrowed towards the apex, cylindrical and considerably shorter than scapus. All following antennomeres cylindrical in cross-section. III ± elongated and longer than pedicellus. IV much shorter than III, the following increasing in length. All antennomeres finely bristled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC9852FFF34FC14FD22FAA8" blockId="2.[151,1438,446,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Thorax: Pronotum a little longer but narrower than head, slightly longer than wide and the anterolateral angles with a prominent semi-circular glandular gap. Mesothorax very gently (33) or decidedly widened towards the posterior (Ƥ). Mesonotum less than
|
||
<date id="41351053FFC9852FFD04FBA3FCAAFBB0" box="[757,787,1026,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">2x</date>
|
||
the length of pronotum; 1.3
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC9852FFB97FBA3FBCCFBB0" bold="true" box="[1126,1141,1026,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.5x longer than wide in Ƥ and 1.7
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC9852FFED3FB89FE88FBEE" bold="true" box="[290,305,1064,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="41351053FFC9852FFEC1FB88FE87FBEF" box="[304,318,1065,1091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">2</date>
|
||
x longer than wide in 33. Mesosternum simple and smooth. Metathorax about equal in length but slightly wider than mesothorax. Metanotum wider than long and equal in length or shorter than median segment. Tegmina (if present) scale-like, oval, with a very shallow central hump, at best
|
||
<date id="41351053FFC9852FFB41FBD7FB77FB3C" box="[1200,1230,1142,1168]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">2x</date>
|
||
longer than wide and slightly projecting over posterior margin of metanotum. Alae (if present) at best reaching to abdominal segment VII. Anal region of alae transparent pale brown, grey or slightly orange. Costal region of alae and tegmina with distinct pale net-like venature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC9852EFF34FAB0FCB1FF53" blockId="2.[151,1438,446,2019]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1438,152,1998]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Abdomen: Round in cross-section, about 1.5x longer than head and complete thorax combined in Ƥ and about 1.7
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC9852FFEF4FA96FEADFAFD" bold="true" box="[261,276,1335,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="41351053FFC9852FFEE5FA99FE9BFAFE" box="[276,290,1336,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">2</date>
|
||
x longer in 33. Distinctly broadened and swollen medially in Ƥ, much more slender and with segments II
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC9852FFED3FAFFFE88FAD4" bold="true" box="[290,305,1374,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
VII roughly of uniform width in 33. Segments VIII
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC9852FFC56FAFFFC0FFAD4" bold="true" box="[935,950,1374,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
X much broader than previous and clublike in 33, narrower than previous in Ƥ. Median segment transverse in Ƥ and almost quadrate in 33; roughly equal in length to metanotum. Tergites quadrate to transverse with the later margins gently rounded (VII
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC9852FFF3BFA73FF60FA40" bold="true" box="[202,217,1490,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
IX in particular) in Ƥ, longer than wide and parallel-sided in 33. Sternites II
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC9852FFB74FA73FB2DFA40" bold="true" box="[1157,1172,1490,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
VII smooth and finely hirsute; praeopercular organ of Ƥ indistinct, represented only by a median slit or hole at posterior margin of sternum VII. Tergite IX of 33 with a ± distinct, diagonal bulge on both lateral surface which is directed posteriad and terminates at posterolateral angle of segment. Anal segment of Ƥ tapered towards a widely rounded apex, dorsally with a faint longitudinal median carina and lateral margins with a shallow concave excavation near bases of cerci. Anal segment of 33 bulgy with the lateral margins ± strongly deflexed and the lateral surfaces ± strongly convex or hemispherical. Posterior margin with a median projection of variable length and a notched apex; set with several minute spines interoventrally. Cerci of Ƥ small and much shorter than anal segment; round in cross-section and constricted towards the apex; finely bristled. Cerci of 33 prominently enlarged, longer than anal segment and densely bristled; shape variable. Constricted and cylindrical basally, broadened and ± laterally compressed in apical half, slightly angled inwards. Vomer well developed and sclerotised, longer than wide, roughly triangular and longitudinally separated into two asymmetrical parts. Apex pointed slightly curved towards the right and almost reaching to posterior margin of anal segment. Poculum of 33 very large and bulgy, deeply cup-shaped and ventrally projecting by more than height of tergite IX; posterior margin rounded and reaching to slightly projecting over posterior margin of anal segment. Subgenital plate of Ƥ boat to scoop-shaped, pointed apically and reaching to slightly projecting over posterior margin of anal segment; finely hirsute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC8852EFF34FEADFB3BFE46" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Legs: All very long and slender, with all femora and tibiae distinctly carinate; unarmed. Medioventral carina present on profemora, lacking on meso- and metafemora. Profemora straight and not compressed or curved basally, ranging from slightly shorter to longer than head, pro- and mesonotum combined. Mesofemora considerably longer than mesonotum. Metafemora at least reaching to abdominal segment VII and metatibiae prominently projecting over apex of abdomen. Tarsi very elongate and at least ½ the length of corresponding tibiae; heavily hirsute. Basitarsus at least 2.0x longer than 2nd segment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC8852EFF34FE57FBE0FCEA" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFF34FE57FDB9FDBC" bold="true" box="[197,512,502,528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Differentiation (
|
||
<tableCitation id="78090328FFC8852EFE7EFE57FE57FDBC" box="[399,494,502,528]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,534,558]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,586,1305]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Differentiation of Decidia Stål, 1875 and Autolyca Stål, 1875." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/61F4661BFFCF8529FF66FDB7FC1CFD82" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="61F4661BFFCF8529FF66FDB7FC1CFD82">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Obviously closely related to the Central American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFB94FE56FAFFFDBD" authority="Stal 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[1125,1350,503,529]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Autolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFB94FE56FB77FDBC" box="[1125,1230,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Autolyca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFB24FE56FAFFFDBD" author="Stal" box="[1237,1350,503,529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres decrits par Linne, de Geer et Thunberg. P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 105 pp." type="book" year="1875">Stål 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Typespecies:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFF0AFDBFFD39FD9B" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[251,640,541,567]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Autolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFF0AFDBFFDB9FD9B" box="[251,512,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Autolyca pallidicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFDF7FDBCFD39FD9B" author="Stal" box="[518,640,541,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres decrits par Linne, de Geer et Thunberg. P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 105 pp." type="book" year="1875">Stål, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with which it shares the general body shape, smooth body surface, large and round head, prominent eyes, long legs and tarsi, and straight not basally compressed or curved profemora. It however differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFDC6FDCAFD26FD28" box="[567,671,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Autolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFDC6FDCAFD26FD28" box="[567,671,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Autolyca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: the dull and at best slightly shiny body surface; more distinct ocelli; longer antennae; relatively longer legs and tarsi, and more distinct carinae of the femora and tibiae of both sexes. 33 additionally differ by the much larger cerci and lacking the conspicuous finger-like lateral extension of abdominal tergite IX seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFD7CFD7EFD4FFD54" box="[653,758,735,760]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Autolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFD7CFD7EFD4FFD54" box="[653,758,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Autolyca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This latter structure is merely represented as a diagonal bulge along the lateral surfaces of tergite IX in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFD30FCA7FCA7FCB3" box="[705,798,774,799]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFD30FCA7FCA7FCB3" box="[705,798,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADB02A16FFC8852EFCDFFCA4FBAAFCB3" box="[814,1043,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[171,1396,188,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[171,1415,103,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19: Genitalia of Decidia spp. [scale = 1 mm]. 11. D. blapoides (Redtenbacher, 1906), 3 (MNHN), apex of abdomen (lateral view). 12. D. blapoides (Redtenbacher, 1906), Ƥ HT (MNCN), apex of abdomen (lateral view). 13. D. doylei (Caudell, 1906), 3 (MNCN), apex of abdomen (lateral view). 14. D. doylei (Caudell, 1906), Ƥ (MNCN), apex of abdomen (lateral view). 15. D. magnifica n. sp., 3 HT (MEFLG), apex of abdomen (lateral view). 16. D. magnifica n. sp., Ƥ PT (MEFLG), apex of abdomen (lateral view). 17. D. soranus (Westwood, 1859), 3 (ANSP), apex of abdomen (lateral view). 18. D. magnifica n. sp., 3 HT (MEFLG), left cercus (caudal view). 19. D. doylei (Caudell, 1906), 3 (MNCN), anal segment and cerci (caudal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187444/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Figs. 11, 13, 15, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). While tegmina and alae may be present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFEE0FC8DFED7FCE9" box="[273,366,812,837]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFEE0FC8DFED7FCE9" box="[273,366,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the known representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFD24FC8DFC84FCE9" box="[725,829,812,837]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Autolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFD24FC8DFC84FCE9" box="[725,829,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Autolyca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are invariably apterous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC8852EFF34FCF3FAFFFBAB" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
At first glance the winged species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFD71FCF2FD64FCC0" box="[640,733,851,876]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFD71FCF2FD64FCC0" box="[640,733,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFD1EFCF2FBB0FCC0" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[751,1033,850,876]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFD1EFCF2FCC8FCC0" box="[751,881,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">D. soranus</emphasis>
|
||
(Westwood)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFBB5FCF2FB67FCC0" box="[1092,1246,851,876]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFBB5FCF2FB67FCC0" box="[1092,1246,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">D. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CCC57FAFFC8852EFB17FCF3FA93FCC0" box="[1254,1322,850,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFB17FCF3FA93FCC0" bold="true" box="[1254,1322,850,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) strongly resemble certain species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFE28FCD8FC0CFC3F" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2002" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2002" box="[473,949,889,915]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Peruphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFE28FCD8FDD4FC3E" box="[473,621,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Peruphasma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFD85FCD8FC0CFC3F" author="Hennemann" box="[628,949,889,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. (2002) Revision neotropischer Phasmatodea: Die Tribus Anisomorphini sensu Bradley & Galil 1977 (Insecta, Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae). Spixiana, Supplement No. 28, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2002">Hennemann & Conle, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g. the Peruvian
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFB61FCD8FABAFC3E" box="[1168,1283,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">P. s c h u l t e i</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFAFFFCD8FEECFC16" author="Hennemann" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. (2005) Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea I: A remarkable new species of Peruphasma Conle & Hennemann, 2002 from Northern Peru (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae: Pseudophasmatinae). Zootaxa, 1068, 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Hennemann & Conle, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, characteristic features such as the lack of a conspicuous, finger-like dextral appendage on sternite IX and prominently enlarged cerci of 33, or the more prominent ocelli and considerably longer legs and tarsi frequently distinguish representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFBF7FC4FFBDAFBAB" box="[1030,1123,1006,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFBF7FC4FFBDAFBAB" box="[1030,1123,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFB5AFC4FFA86FBAB" box="[1195,1343,1006,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Peruphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFB5AFC4FFA86FBAB" box="[1195,1343,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Peruphasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D916518FFC8852EFF34FBB2FAEAF89F" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC8852EFF34FBB2FAEAF89F" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFF34FBB2FEEFFB81" bold="true" box="[197,342,1043,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFEACFBB5FD14FB82" author="Bradley" box="[349,685,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Bradley, J. C. & Galil, B. S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society Washington, 79 (2), 176 - 208." type="journal article" year="1977">Bradley & Galil (1977: 203)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFCF8FBB5FCDFFB81" box="[777,870,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFCF8FBB5FCDFFB81" box="[777,870,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFC07FBB5FB11FB82" box="[1014,1192,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisomorphini">Anisomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||
were it was retained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFF4CFB9BFDF1FBF8" author="Conle" box="[189,584,1082,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. (2002) Revision neotropischer Phasmatodea: Die Tribus Anisomorphini sensu Bradley & Galil 1977 (Insecta, Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae). Spixiana, Supplement No. 28, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2002">Conle & Hennemann (2002: 45)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who pointed out the close relation to the Central American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFAD8FB9AFA2CFBF8" box="[1321,1429,1083,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Autolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFAD8FB9AFA2CFBF8" box="[1321,1429,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Autolyca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFF66FBC0FE29FBD7" author="Zompro" box="[151,400,1121,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, (NF), 37; Verlag Goecke & Evers, 327 pp." type="book" year="2004">Zompro (2004: 140)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in contrast claimed relation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFCE1FBC0FB25FBD7" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[784,1180,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Neophasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFCE1FBC0FC27FBD6" box="[784,926,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Neophasma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFC56FBC0FB25FBD7" author="Redtenbacher" box="[935,1180,1121,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Leipzig, pp. 1 - 180, pls. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stated that “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFACDFBC0FA25FBD6" box="[1340,1436,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFACDFBC0FA25FBD6" box="[1340,1436,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species appear like very broad
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFDE5FB29FD1BFB0D" box="[532,674,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Neophasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFDE5FB29FD1BFB0D" box="[532,674,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Neophasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species […]” and erroneously transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFB5CFB29FAB4FB0D" box="[1197,1293,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFB5CFB29FAB4FB0D" box="[1197,1293,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFF66FB0EFE32FB65" box="[151,395,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudophasmatini">Pseudophasmatini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The inaccuracies and resulting problems of the arrangement of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFF66FB74FE39FB43" box="[151,384,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudophasmatinae">Pseudophasmatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and contained tribes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFD8EFB74FCEFFB43" box="[639,854,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudophasmatini">Pseudophasmatini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFC60FB74FBFDFB43" box="[913,1092,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisomorphini">Anisomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||
proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFB17FB74FA25FB43" author="Zompro" box="[1254,1436,1237,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, (NF), 37; Verlag Goecke & Evers, 327 pp." type="book" year="2004">Zompro (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have already been pointed out and partly corrected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFCFCFB5DFC4AFABA" author="Muranyi" box="[781,1011,1276,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Muranyi, D. (2007) Peruphasma marmoratum, a remarkable new species of high montane Phasmatodea (Pseudophasmatidae: Pseudophasmatinae) from Venezuelan Andes. Zootaxa, 1398, 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2007">Murányi (2007: 57)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFBDAFB5DFA2EFABA" author="Conle" box="[1067,1431,1276,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Conle, O. V. & Hennemann, F. H. (2008) Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea II: Revision of the genus Malacomorpha Rehn, 1906, with the descriptions of seven new species (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae: Pseudophasmatinae). Zootaxa, 1748, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2008">Conle & Hennemann (2008: 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFF66FA83FE3CFA90" author="Zompro" box="[151,389,1314,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, (NF), 37; Verlag Goecke & Evers, 327 pp." type="book" year="2004">Zompro (2004: 131)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFD66FA83FCD5FA90" box="[663,876,1314,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudophasmatini">Pseudophasmatini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFC54FA83FBEFFA90" box="[933,1110,1314,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisomorphini">Anisomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||
merely on the basis that the profemora were at least as long or distinctly longer (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFD0EFAE8FC62FACF" box="[767,987,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudophasmatini">Pseudophasmatini</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or equal in length to shorter than the combined length of the head, pro- and mesonotum (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFCE5FAD1FC6CFA26" box="[788,981,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisomorphini">Anisomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, the apparently very close relation between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFE91FA36FE04FA1C" box="[352,445,1431,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFE91FA36FE04FA1C" box="[352,445,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFE04FA36FDE4FA1C" box="[501,605,1431,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Autolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFE04FA36FDE4FA1C" box="[501,605,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Autolyca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here shown clearly prove this feature to be of no use for distinguishing tribes within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFEAFFA1CFDF0FA7B" box="[350,585,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudophasmatinae">Pseudophasmatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are either as long as or longer than the head, pro- and mesonotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFF47FA45FEAAFA51" box="[182,275,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFF47FA45FEAAFA51" box="[182,275,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and roughly equal in length to these segments combined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFC12FA45FBF5FA51" box="[995,1100,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Autolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFC12FA45FBF5FA51" box="[995,1100,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Autolyca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The close relation between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFF66F9AAFF42F988" box="[151,251,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFF66F9AAFF42F988" box="[151,251,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFEC8F9AAFE11F988" box="[313,424,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Autolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFEC8F9AAFE11F988" box="[313,424,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Autolyca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is furthermore emphasized by features such as the general body shape, straight profemora, very long legs and tarsi, or strongly elongated basitarsus of both sexes. The lack of wings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFF66F9F9FEB3F9DD" box="[151,266,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Autolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFF66F9F9FEB3F9DD" box="[151,266,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Autolyca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
no longer holds true as a distinguishing feature since two apterous species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFB07F9F9FE2CF935" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blapoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFB07F9F9FA24F9DD" box="[1270,1437,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">D. blapoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFF6FF9DEFE34F935" author="Redtenbacher" box="[158,397,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Leipzig, pp. 1 - 180, pls. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFE21F9DEFCBBF935" authority="Caudell, 1906" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" box="[464,770,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doylei">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFE21F9DEFD84F934" box="[464,573,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">D. doylei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFDBCF9DEFD40F935" author="Caudell" box="[589,761,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Caudell, A. N. (1906) Autolyca doylei, a new Phasmid from So. America. Entomological News, 17, 192 - 193." type="journal article" year="1906">Caudell, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are here shown to belong in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFB91F9DEFB04F934" box="[1120,1213,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFB91F9DEFB04F934" box="[1120,1213,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, 33 of both genera have conspicuously enlarged, characteristically shaped cerci, and the finger-like lateral extensions of abdominal tergite IX seen in 33 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFCF6F96DFCCDF949" box="[775,884,1740,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Autolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFCF6F96DFCCDF949" box="[775,884,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Autolyca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are at least represented by a lateral bulge in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFF66F952FF4CF8A0" box="[151,245,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFF66F952FF4CF8A0" box="[151,245,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hence,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFEAEF952FE05F8A0" box="[351,444,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFEAEF952FE05F8A0" box="[351,444,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here removed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFD3CF953FC1DF8A0" box="[717,932,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudophasmatini">Pseudophasmatini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and re-transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFB59F953FAE2F8A0" box="[1192,1371,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anisomorphini">Anisomorphini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFA9CF953FF72F89F" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">rev. stat.</emphasis>
|
||
). For a more detailed comparison and distinction between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFC8FF8B8FC62F89E" box="[894,987,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFC8FF8B8FC62F89E" box="[894,987,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFBE2F8B8FBC2F89E" box="[1043,1147,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Autolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFBE2F8B8FBC2F89E" box="[1043,1147,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Autolyca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see table 1 below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D916518FFC8852EFF34F8E1FD1CF862" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC8852EFF34F8E1FB73F80B" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFF34F8E1FE46F8F6" authority="Hebard, 1933" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1933" box="[197,511,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Brachyelena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFF34F8E1FEE0F8F5" box="[197,345,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Brachyelena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFE91F8E1FE46F8F6" author="Hebard" box="[352,511,1856,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Hebard, M. (1933) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. Supplement to papers one to five. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Vol. LIX (1), 13 - 67." type="journal article" year="1933">Hebard, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a unique Ƥ HT from Cauca,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D9C7603FFC8852EFBCCF8E1FB08F8F6" box="[1085,1201,1856,1882]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in ANSP. The typespecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFF09F8C6FD98F82D" authority="Hebard, 1933" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1933" box="[248,545,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Brachyelena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFF09F8C6FECBF82C" box="[248,370,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">B. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFE8BF8C6FD98F82D" author="Hebard" box="[378,545,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Hebard, M. (1933) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. Supplement to papers one to five. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Vol. LIX (1), 13 - 67." type="journal article" year="1933">Hebard, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is obviously conspecific to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFC8DF8C6FA89F82D" ID-CoL="8QQR3" authority="Westwood, 1859" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1859" box="[892,1328,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFC8DF8C6FBFEF82C" box="[892,1095,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia soranus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFBA6F8C6FA9EF82D" author="Westwood" box="[1111,1319,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp., 40 plates." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and was synonymised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFC8852EFEACF82CFDE9F80B" author="Zompro" box="[349,592,1933,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, (NF), 37; Verlag Goecke & Evers, 327 pp." type="book" year="2004">Zompro (2004: 140)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Consequently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFCF8F82FFC24F80B" box="[777,925,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Brachyelena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFCF8F82FFC24F80B" box="[777,925,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Brachyelena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFB97F82FFB7AF80B" ID-CoL="8NQN4" box="[1126,1219,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFB97F82FFB7AF80B" box="[1126,1219,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFC8852EFF34F815FD1CF862" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,1998]" box="[197,677,1972,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFC8852EFEA7F815FE0AF861" ID-CoL="8NQN4" box="[342,435,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFC8852EFEA7F815FE0AF861" box="[342,435,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are as yet unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D916518FFCF8529FF34FF36FCCCFE4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFCF8529FF34FF36FBE9FF53" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCF8529FF34FF36FE5FFF1D" bold="true" box="[197,486,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADB02A16FFCF8529FE87FF36FE6FFF1D" box="[374,470,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,267,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 20. Map showing the distribution of Decidia spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187445/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Central Cordilleras of Central and Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D9C7603FFCF8529FBE2FF39FB32FF1E" box="[1043,1163,152,178]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D9C7603FFCF8529FB38FF39FA97FF1E" box="[1225,1326,152,178]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
between
|
||
<quantity id="F2739B76FFCF8529FF66FF1FFEFEFF74" box="[151,327,190,216]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2200.0">
|
||
2200
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCF8529FF24FF1FFF5DFF74" bold="true" box="[213,228,190,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">–</emphasis>
|
||
3000 m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCF8529FDF3FF1FFCE1FF74" author="Morrone" box="[514,856,190,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2006) Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean Islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistic analyses of the Entomofauna. Annual Reviews of Entomology, 51, 467 - 497." type="journal article" year="2006">Morrone (2006: 479, fig 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFCF8529FBBCFF1EFB16FF74" box="[1101,1199,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCF8529FBBCFF1EFB16FF74" box="[1101,1199,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Decidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the biogeographical province Cauca of the Northwestern South American Dominion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFCF8529FF66FE8FFEDCFEE4" blockId="4.[151,951,302,483]" box="[151,357,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Species included:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFCF8529FF66FEF4FE6EFE10" blockId="4.[151,951,302,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFCF8529FF45FEF4FD02FEC3" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906: 95" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1906" box="[180,699,341,367]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blapoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCF8529FF45FEF4FE33FEC2" box="[180,394,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Decidia blapoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCF8529FE68FEF4FD0BFEC3" author="Redtenbacher" box="[409,690,341,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae Areolatae. Leipzig, pp. 1 - 180, pls. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFCF8529FD3DFEF4FC8DFEC2" box="[716,820,341,366]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Autolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCF8529FD3DFEF4FC8DFEC2" box="[716,820,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Autolyca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCF8529FCBDFEF4FC0EFEC3" bold="true" box="[844,951,341,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFCF8529FF45FEDDFDE3FE3A" authority="Caudell, 1906: 192" authorityName="Caudell" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1906" box="[180,602,380,406]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doylei">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCF8529FF45FEDDFEE6FE39" box="[180,351,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Decidia doylei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCF8529FE9EFEDDFDEBFE3A" author="Caudell" box="[367,594,380,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Caudell, A. N. (1906) Autolyca doylei, a new Phasmid from So. America. Entomological News, 17, 192 - 193." type="journal article" year="1906">Caudell, 1906: 192</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFCF8529FD9DFEDDFD6DFE39" box="[620,724,380,405]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Autolyca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCF8529FD9DFEDDFD6DFE39" box="[620,724,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Autolyca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCF8529FD1DFEDAFCEFFE39" bold="true" box="[748,854,379,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFCF8529FF45FE03FE34FE17" box="[180,397,418,443]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCF8529FF45FE03FE34FE17" box="[180,397,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Decidia magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CCC57FAFFCF8529FE65FE03FE6EFE10" box="[404,471,418,444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCF8529FE65FE03FE6EFE10" bold="true" box="[404,471,418,444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35343693FFCF8529FF66FE68FCCCFE4F" blockId="4.[151,951,302,483]" box="[151,885,457,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFCF8529FF45FE68FECDFE4E" box="[180,372,457,482]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Decidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCF8529FF45FE68FECDFE4E" box="[180,372,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Decidia soranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="511A4B62FFCF8529FE75FE68FDF6FE4F" author="Westwood" box="[388,591,457,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp., 40 plates." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127, pl. 17: 3 [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F28B4D10FFCF8529FCF7FE68FCDDFE4E" box="[774,868,457,482]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FFEA81FFCF8529FCF7FE68FCDDFE4E" box="[774,868,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |