238 lines
20 KiB
XML
238 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791370" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc353d65-89bb-4f5e-8d25-de00f03bf8be" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747762" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791370" ID-ZooBank="A8B61739-D1BF-426C-A3BE-D51E7717A6AC" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:51495B19-AA60-4560-AAC6-2EED4110C0ED" approvalRequired="11" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="11" checkinTime="1587957374257" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="van Noort, Simon & Johnson, Norman" docDate="2009" docId="BD0D2574FFFFAC0DBBEF5526FE57FDCA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2040.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 20 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@4d964c9e" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Nixonia masneri van Noort & Johnson 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="51495B19-AA60-4560-AAC6-2EED4110C0ED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="41345D0CFFF4AC00BB63570CFF8AFFA2" masterDocTitle="New species of the plesiomorphic genus Nixonia Masner (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1643564974275" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of the plesiomorphic genus Nixonia Masner (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum of Biological Diversity, Columbus, OH, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-09-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>51</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.20.112</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fc353d65-89bb-4f5e-8d25-de00f03bf8be</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576506</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A8B61739-D1BF-426C-A3BE-D51E7717A6AC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791370" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791370" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:51495B19-AA60-4560-AAC6-2EED4110C0ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD0D2574FFFFAC0DBBEF5526FE57FDCA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,980,553,650]" box="[140,684,553,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<heading box="[140,684,553,580]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,684,553,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName authority="van Noort & Johnson" authorityName="van Noort & Johnson" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,607,553,580]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Nixonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,338,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis box="[140,236,554,580]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Nixonia</emphasis>
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masneri
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</emphasis>
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van Noort & Johnson
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[619,684,554,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,980,553,650]" box="[140,980,589,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<uri box="[140,980,589,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[416,980,589,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">51495B19-AA60-4560-AAC6-2EED4110C0ED</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,292,624,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,980,553,650]" box="[140,292,624,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Figures 1A–F</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,694,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,312,694,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,695,721]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608812153" collectingDate="2000-01-16" collectingDateMax="2000-02-16" collectingDateMin="2000-01-16" collectorName="S. van Noort & Mesic Mountain Fynbos" country="South Africa" county="Kogelberg Nature Reserve" latitude="-34.274685" location="Mountain Fynbos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.017216" municipality="Mesic Mountain" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[320,427,695,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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<collectingCountry box="[504,720,695,721]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[731,894,695,721]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Kogelberg Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[241,382,730,756]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="16.481" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-34.274685">34°16.481’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[389,535,730,756]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="01.033" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="19.017216">19°01.033’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[548,785,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2000-01-16" valueMax="2000-02-16" valueMin="2000-01-16">
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<collectingDate box="[548,785,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2000-01-16" valueMax="2000-02-16" valueMin="2000-01-16">16 Jan–16 Feb 2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[798,949,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">S. van Noort</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMethod box="[961,1103,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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, KO98-M53,
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<collectorName box="[298,591,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[298,493,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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Mesic
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD0D2574FFFFAC0DBBEF5526FE57FDCA:307BC2B9FFFFAC0BBA1955F1FE67FCB5" box="[378,493,765,791]" country="South Africa" county="Kogelberg Nature Reserve" latitude="-34.274685" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.017216" municipality="Mesic Mountain" name="Mountain Fynbos" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Cape">Mountain</location>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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Fynbos
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</collectorName>
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, last burnt c. 1978, SAM-HYM-P025052, OSUC 256956 (SAMC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608812154" collectingDate="2000-01-16" collectingDateMax="2000-02-16" collectingDateMin="2000-01-16" collectorName="S. van Noort & Mesic Mountain Fynbos" country="South Africa" county="Kogelberg Nature Reserve" latitude="-34.274685" location="Mountain Fynbos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.017216" municipality="Mesic Mountain" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[432,542,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[551,638,800,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, same data SAM-HYM-P025052, OSUC 256940 (SAMC, OSUC)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608812152" collectingDate="2008-12-25" collectingDateMax="2009-01-27" collectingDateMin="2008-12-25" collectorName="S van Noort & Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos" country="South Africa" elevation="764" latitude="-31.270817" location="Avontuur Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.048334" municipality="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount box="[457,542,835,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[557,708,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">South Africa</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[724,905,835,862]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD0D2574FFFFAC0DBBEF5526FE57FDCA:307BC2B9FFFFAC0BB8FA5448FBC5FCFC" box="[921,1103,836,862]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.270817" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.048334" municipality="South Africa" name="Avontuur Farm" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Avontuur Farm</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[140,456,871,897]" location="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<quantity box="[140,207,871,897]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="16.0">16km</quantity>
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NW Nieuwoudtville
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<quantity box="[470,540,871,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="764.0">
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<elevation box="[470,540,871,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="764.0">764m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[554,694,871,897]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="16.249" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-31.270817">31°16.249'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[704,849,871,897]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="02.900" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="19.048334">19°02.900'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[863,1017,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2008-12-25">
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<collectingDate box="[863,1017,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2008-12-25">25 Dec 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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–
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<date pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2009-01-27">
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<collectingDate pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2009-01-27">27 Jan 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[216,363,906,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">S van Noort</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMethod box="[376,520,906,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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, GL07-FYN1-M73,
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<collectorName box="[764,1103,906,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos</collectorName>
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, SAM-HYM-P030242, OSUC 268382 (SAMC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,694,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,302,976,1002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson & Masner" authorityYear="2006" box="[514,702,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Nixonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamorali">
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<emphasis box="[514,702,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Nixonia lamorali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, distinguished by the mesoscutum which is as wide as long; a more expanded scape (2.5× longer than wide); lack of setae on the vertex; occipital carina present dorsally; and pronotal shoulders that are subquadrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,694,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,314,1082,1108]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Named in honour of Lubomír Masner, who with his enthusiasm and dedication to the discovery and description of parasitic wasp species, has inspired passion in numerous protégés to catalogue the incredible hyper-diversity of the micro world.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,694,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,628,1187,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis box="[185,336,1187,1213]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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and habitat association
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</emphasis>
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. Currently only known from two widely spaced localities: Kogelberg Nature Reserve in the
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<collectingRegion box="[715,981,1223,1249]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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and Avontuur Farm in the
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<collectingRegion box="[343,625,1258,1284]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[641,703,1258,1284]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,958,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[140,1108,958,1572]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution and habitat association of Nixonia masneri and N. mcgregori. Biome map from Rutherford et al. (2006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767393/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig 3</figureCitation>
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). Th e species is associated with the Fynbos biome and is thus likely to be present over a much larger area than currently recorded (the extent of the Fynbos biome is depicted in
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<figureCitation box="[763,821,1328,1354]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,958,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[140,1108,958,1572]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution and habitat association of Nixonia masneri and N. mcgregori. Biome map from Rutherford et al. (2006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767393/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig 3</figureCitation>
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). Distribution map available at http://hol.osu.edu/index.html?id=247388.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,694,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,326,1398,1424]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus box="[340,446,1399,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male. Length:
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<quantity box="[614,706,1398,1425]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
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; completely black, mandibles usually black, but may be reddish-brown (figs 1A, B); wings infuscate throughout, brownish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,694,1672]" lastBlockId="12.[140,1108,167,440]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,244,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Head</emphasis>
|
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(figs. 1C-E) transverse in dorsal view, width 1.5× length; vertex rugulosepunctate, shining; OOL short, lateral ocellus separated from inner orbit by a third of ocellar diameter; POL 1.6× LOL; occiput rugulose-punctate, with reticulate microsculpture; occipital carina weakly developed dorsally; frons rugulose-punctate, shining, above toruli with few transverse wrinkles medially; frons somewhat narrow, IOS 0.9× greatest length of eye; toruli closely approximated, separated by distance less than half torulus diameter, frons between toruli not projecting, flat; rim of torulus evenly raised; apical margin of clypeus with blunt medial projection; position of malar sulcus demarcated by fine granulate microsculpture; sculpture of cheeks laterad of malar area rugose-punctate, with distinct longitudinal sculpture; mandible short, bidentate, upper tooth only slightly longer than lower, without dense basal tuft of setae; maxillary palpal segment 4 distinctly expanded medially, subtriangular; A1 finely reticulate, 2.5× longer than wide, greatest width beyond apical 0.6 of segment; length of A3 1.5× length of A2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,1588,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,241,1588,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Figure Ι.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="van Noort & Johnson" authorityName="van Noort & Johnson" authorityYear="2009" box="[251,627,1588,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Nixonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri" status="sp. n.">
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||
<emphasis box="[251,403,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Nixonia masneri</emphasis>
|
||
van Noort & Johnson
|
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[639,694,1589,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[767,851,1588,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[863,882,1588,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1091,1108,1588,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[332,351,1620,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[637,656,1620,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
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||
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[884,899,1620,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1093,1107,1620,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. (http://www.morphbank.net/?id=999008676)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,167,616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,294,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(figs. 1 C,D) as high as wide, length 1.4× height in lateral view; pronotal shoulders coarsely punctate; lateral surface of pronotum coarsely punctate; netrion punctuate-rugulose with weak longitudinal striation; mesoscutum deeply punctate, with broad interstices; parapsidal lines absent; scutellum coarsely punctate, with fine microsculpture on posterior margin; median propodeal tooth subcordate, sides straight, length 1.4× maximum width, pointed apically, with median excavation bounded by lateral longitudinal carina; upper mesepisternum with strong longitudinal sculpture; fine foveae separating mesepisternum and mesepimeron extending from base of wing to coxal cavity; lower mesepisternum finely reticulate-punctate; mesepimeral hook smooth; tegula finely punctate; apex of forewing extending to apex of T4; fore and mid tibiae with fine, semidecumbent spines on outer surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,167,616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,296,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(figs. 1A,B,F) 3.7× longer than greatest width; T1 1.4× wider than long; T1–T4 longitudinally rugose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |