treatments-xml/data/93/1B/51/931B5117FB0E6677FF26A838FBFBBA6F.xml
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<mods:title id="5E26C32A727DC6E08DA19834C4EEAEF3">A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465</mods:title>
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<treatment id="931B5117FB0E6677FF26A838FBFBBA6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:931B5117FB0E6677FF26A838FBFBBA6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/931B5117FB0E6677FF26A838FBFBBA6F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0E6676FF26A838FE1CBB64" box="[151,481,1085,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF26A838FE1CBB64" blockId="10.[151,481,1085,1111]" box="[151,481,1085,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="4045576DFB0E6676FF26A838FE1CBB64" bold="true" box="[151,481,1085,1111]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FF26A838FE1CBB64" ID-CoL="42GJV" authority="Sars, 1883" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,481,1085,1111]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A838FE1CBB64" bold="true" box="[151,481,1085,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A838FEA4BB64" bold="true" box="[151,345,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopa borealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FED0A838FE1CBB64" author="Sars, G. O." box="[353,481,1085,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref21648" refString="Sars, G. O. (1883) Oversigt af Norges Crustaceer med forelobige Bemaerkninger over de nye eller mindre bekjendte Arter. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1882 (18): 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1883">Sars, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF26A880FCA2BBAF" blockId="10.[151,1242,1157,1340]" box="[151,863,1157,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0E6676FF26A880FCA2BBAF" box="[151,863,1157,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FF26A880FE1CBBAF" author="Sars, G. O." box="[151,481,1157,1180]" page="91" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1883">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FF26A880FE1CBBAF" ID-CoL="42GJV" authority="Sars 1883: 91" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,481,1157,1180]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A880FEBBBBAF" box="[151,326,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopa borealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FEFDA880FE1CBBAF" author="Sars, G. O." box="[332,481,1157,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref21648" refString="Sars, G. O. (1883) Oversigt af Norges Crustaceer med forelobige Bemaerkninger over de nye eller mindre bekjendte Arter. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1882 (18): 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1883">Sars 1883: 91</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FD83A880FD01BBAF" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[562,764,1157,1180]" page="254" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FD83A880FD01BBAF" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[562,764,1157,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars 1892: 25455</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 891
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF26A8A0FD61BB8F" blockId="10.[151,1242,1157,1340]" box="[151,668,1189,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0E6676FF26A8A0FD61BB8F" box="[151,668,1189,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FF26A8A0FEB8BB8F" ID-CoL="42GJV" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,325,1189,1212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A8A0FEB8BB8F" box="[151,325,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopa borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FED1A8A0FDC2BB8F" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[352,575,1189,1212]" page="91" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FED1A8A0FDC2BB8F" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[352,575,1189,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="5 - 226" refId="ref21437" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1888) Malacostraca marina Groenlandiae occidentalis. Oversigt over det vestlige Gronlands Fauna af malakostrake Havkrebsdyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 1887, 5 - 226." type="journal article" year="1888">Hansen 1888: 9192</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. III-4
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF26A8C0FC15BBEF" blockId="10.[151,1242,1157,1340]" box="[151,1000,1221,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0E6676FF26A8C0FC15BBEF" box="[151,1000,1221,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FF26A8C0FEB8BBEF" ID-CoL="42GJV" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,325,1221,1244]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A8C0FEB8BBEF" box="[151,325,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopa borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FED1A8C0FDD9BBEF" author="Reibisch, J." box="[352,548,1221,1244]" page="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FED1A8C0FDD9BBEF" author="Reibisch, J." box="[352,548,1221,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="145 - 188" refId="ref21570" refString="Reibisch, J. (1905) Faunistisch-biologische Untersuchungen uber Amphipoden der Nordsee. 1. Teil. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen Neue Folge, 8: 145 - 188." type="journal article" year="1905">Reibisch 1905: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FD81A8C0FC77BBEF" author="Chevreux, E. &amp; Fage, L." box="[560,906,1221,1244]" page="126" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FD81A8C0FC77BBEF" author="Chevreux, E. &amp; Fage, L." box="[560,906,1221,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref21095" refString="Chevreux, E. &amp; Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1925">Chevreux &amp; Fage 1925: 12627</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 124
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF26A8E0FB27BBCF" blockId="10.[151,1242,1157,1340]" box="[151,1242,1253,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0E6676FF26A8E0FB27BBCF" box="[151,1242,1253,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FF26A8E0FEB8BBCF" ID-CoL="42GJV" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,325,1253,1276]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A8E0FEB8BBCF" box="[151,325,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopa borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FED1A8E0FDBDBBCF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[352,576,1253,1276]" page="69" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FED1A8E0FDBDBBCF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[352,576,1253,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="43 - 101" refId="ref21981" refString="Stephensen, K. (1926) Revideret fortegnelse over Danmarks arter af Amphipoda (2. del: Gammaridea: Fam. Stegocephalidae til Eusiridae). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 82: 43 - 101." type="journal article" year="1926">Stephensen 1926: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FDFAA8E0FC9CBBCF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[587,865,1253,1276]" page="166" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FDFAA8E0FC9CBBCF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[587,865,1253,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref22022" refString="Stephensen, K. (1928) Storkrebs. II. Ringkrebs. 1. Tanglopper (Amfipoder), Danmarks Fauna. G. E. Gads Forlag, Kobenhavn, 32: 1 - XXX." type="book" year="1928">Stephensen 1928: 16667</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 31:78;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FC5EA8E0FB27BBCF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1007,1242,1253,1276]" page="175" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FC5EA8E0FB27BBCF" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1007,1242,1253,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="141 - 278" refId="ref22092" refString="Stephensen, K. (1938) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (2): 141 - 278." type="journal article" year="1938">Stephensen 1938: 175</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF26A900FD37BA2F" blockId="10.[151,1242,1157,1340]" box="[151,714,1285,1308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0E6676FF26A900FD37BA2F" box="[151,714,1285,1308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FF26A900FEB8BA2F" ID-CoL="42GJV" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,325,1285,1308]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A900FEB8BA2F" box="[151,325,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopa borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FED1A900FD90BA2F" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[352,621,1285,1308]" page="432" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FED1A900FD90BA2F" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[352,621,1285,1308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref21393" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the USSR seas and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 43233</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 277
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF26A920FC3CBA0F" blockId="10.[151,1242,1157,1340]" box="[151,961,1317,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB0E6676FF26A920FC3CBA0F" box="[151,961,1317,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0E6676FF26A920FEB8BA0F" ID-CoL="42GJV" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,325,1317,1340]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A920FEB8BA0F" box="[151,325,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopa borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FED1A920FDC0BA0F" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[352,573,1317,1340]" page="298" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FED1A920FDC0BA0F" author="Bousfield, E. L." box="[352,573,1317,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref20913" refString="Bousfield, E. L. (1973) Shallow-water gammaridean Amphipoda of New England. Cornell University Press, Ithaca &amp; London, 312 pp." type="book" year="1973">Bousfield 1973: 298</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB0E6676FDF9A920FCF3BA0F" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[584,782,1317,1340]" page="184" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0E6676FDF9A920FCF3BA0F" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[584,782,1317,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref21508" refString="Lincoln, R. J. (1979) British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1979">Lincoln 1979: 184</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 81f, 83ag
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0E6677FF26A96FFCD6BB91" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF26A96FFEDFBA99" blockId="10.[151,1437,1386,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF26A96FFE6DBAB7" bold="true" box="[151,400,1386,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
Morphological examination: F13834 (coll G.O.Sars, Hjelmeland) female
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB0E6676FABCA96FFA94BAB7" box="[1293,1385,1386,1412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
and male
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB0E6676FF66A995FEE3BA99" box="[215,286,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF77A9B0FCD2BAFC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1386,2010]" box="[198,815,1461,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB0E6676FF77A9B0FCD6BAFC" accessionNumber="F13738" box="[198,811,1461,1487]" collectorName="G. O. Sars Norv. Occid" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Photo: F13738 (coll
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB0E6676FE09A9B0FD45BAFC" box="[440,696,1461,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G.O.Sars Norv. Occid</collectorName>
)
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0E6676FD76A9B0FCD6BAFC" box="[711,811,1461,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF77A9DFFDE5BAC7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1386,2010]" box="[198,536,1498,1524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB0E6676FF77A9DFFDE9BAC7" box="[198,532,1498,1524]" country="Norway" location="Norway" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF77A9DFFE8DBAC7" bold="true" box="[198,368,1498,1524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0E6676FF77A9DFFEF9BAC7" box="[198,260,1498,1524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
west
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0E6676FE05A9DFFDE9BAC7" box="[436,532,1498,1524]" name="Norway" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Norway</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF77AA05FDB2B929" blockId="10.[151,1437,1386,2010]" box="[198,591,1536,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">See figures 19, 20, 21, 22 and 23.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6676FF77AA20FABDB90C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1386,2010]" box="[198,1344,1573,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0E6676FF77AA20FABDB90C" bold="true" box="[198,1344,1573,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Morphological redescription of male and female material collected and identified by author.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0E6677FF75AA4FFEC8BFCF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1386,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,1372]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FEA2AA4FFE90B957" box="[275,365,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-43@45.[193,1391,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: labrum, mandible; male, 4 mm, F13834: head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): small and rounded, epistome flat; eyes 0.3x head length, round, well defined. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FF2EAA75FF04B9B9" box="[159,249,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-43@45.[193,1391,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: labrum, mandible; male, 4 mm, F13834: head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): short and stout; slightly shorter than antenna 2, little more than 1/4 of body length; peduncle short, article 1 as long as articles 2 and 3 combined; flagellum almost double length of peduncle, 11 articles; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FD1BAABFFCF4B9E7" box="[682,777,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-43@45.[193,1391,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: labrum, mandible; male, 4 mm, F13834: head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): slimmer than antenna 1; peduncle 1.52x length of flagellum, articles four and five subequal in length; flagellum consisting of eight articles, one simple seta at apex. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FEFFAB00FE55B82C" box="[334,424,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-43@45.[193,1391,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: labrum, mandible; male, 4 mm, F13834: head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): rounded. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FD03AB00FCF0B82C" box="[690,781,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-43@45.[193,1391,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: labrum, mandible; male, 4 mm, F13834: head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): palp 2-articulate, inner article short and subquadrate, article 2 suboval, few simple setae, palp cross-section oval; incisor and lacinia mobilis serrate and well developed, raker setae cuspidate; no molar. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FC9EAB55FC77B859" box="[815,906,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-43@45.[193,1391,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: labrum, mandible; male, 4 mm, F13834: head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): inner plate small and rounded, one simple seta; outer plate oval, distal margin with five thick simple setae and one tooth, a row of thin simple setae along inner margin; palp 1-articulate, distal margin coarsely serrate, with few short simple setae. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0E6676FA87AB9FFA72B887" box="[1334,1423,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-43@45.[193,1391,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: labrum, mandible; male, 4 mm, F13834: head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): outer plate in normal position to inner plate; inner plate with five and outer plate with six long simple setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FE9FAC9DFE76BF81" box="[302,395,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,194,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-43@45.[193,1391,194,1957]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: labrum, mandible; male, 4 mm, F13834: head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093973/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): long and slender; inner plates fullly separate, two simple setae apically; outer plate reduced; palp 4-articulate, thinly setaed along inner margin, article 4 lined with a row of simple setae along inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF75AD0DFEACBC61" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Pereon (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FE98AD0DFE78BE11" box="[297,389,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="44.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[269,1281,225,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-34@44.[240,1342,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 19.Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, photo of F13738 syntype, female 4 mm (A), male 4 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093971/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
): smooth. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FD10AD0DFD00BE11" box="[673,765,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="46.[151,256,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[208,1370,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-38@46.[206,1370,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 21. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093975/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
): simple; coxa small, subcircular; basis linear; ischium subquadrate; merus subtriangular, distally free, a row of simple setae and setae
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB0F6677FB84AD28FB9ABE74" box="[1077,1127,301,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
A at distal margin; carpus subrectangular, several simple seate along posterior margin; propodus with flat posterior margin, no palmar corner, subequal in length to carpus, but less wide; dactylus simple, thin, straight. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FB47AD7DFAB3BEA1" box="[1270,1358,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="46.[151,256,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[208,1370,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-38@46.[206,1370,194,1856]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 21. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093975/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
): coxa subrectangular, covering coxa 1, directed forwards; basis simple and linear; ischium subquadrate; merus oval, cup-shaped; carpus triangular, cup-shaped, with a line of simple setae along distal margin; propodus subrectangular, palm oblique, serrate and lined with simple setae, palmar corner set off by small tooth, hind margin longer than palm; dactylus simple and curved, smooth. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FB8BAE08FB6ABD14" box="[1082,1175,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[241,1343,194,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-38@47.[241,1344,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 22. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093977/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
): coxa suboval; basis linear, few simple setae along lower anterior margin; rest of leg slim and simple; dactylus simple and curved, reaching 0.5x propodus. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FDD6AE5DFD38BD41" box="[615,709,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[241,1343,194,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-38@47.[241,1344,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 22. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093977/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
): coxa rounded triangular; rest of leg slim and simple, few simple setae along posterior margin of propodus; dactylus simple and curved, 0.5x propodus. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FADDAE78FF44BD8F" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[241,1343,194,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-38@47.[241,1344,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 22. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093977/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
): coxa small, weakly extended posteriorly; basis slender; meral lobe reaching 0.5x carpus length; dactylus slightly curved and slender, 0.5x propodus. Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FC79AECDFBCDBDD1" box="[968,1072,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[241,1343,194,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-38@47.[241,1344,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 22. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 3, pereopod 4, pereopod 5, pereopod 6. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093977/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FBC0AECDFB68BDD1" box="[1137,1173,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-46@48.[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 23. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 7; male, 4mm, F13834: uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093979/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23</figureCitation>
): coxae small; bases posteriorly extended; meral lobes reaching 0.7x and 0.6x of carpal length respectively, both meri lined with simple setae posteriorly; dactyli simple and curved, reaching 0.6x and 0.5x propodus length; few simple setae along both legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF75AF58FE3ABB4F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FEF1AF58FE64BC44" box="[320,409,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="44.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[269,1281,225,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-34@44.[240,1342,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 19.Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, photo of F13738 syntype, female 4 mm (A), male 4 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093971/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FD5AAF58FCB9BC44" box="[747,836,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="44.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[269,1281,225,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-34@44.[240,1342,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 19.Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, photo of F13738 syntype, female 4 mm (A), male 4 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093971/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
): posterodistal corner right angled. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FADDAF58FF44BCAF" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-46@48.[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 23. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 7; male, 4mm, F13834: uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093979/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, six cuspidate setae along proximal part of peduncle; rami subequal, outer ramus with two and inner ramus with one cuspidate setae. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FA87AFADFA73BCF1" box="[1334,1422,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-46@48.[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 23. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 7; male, 4mm, F13834: uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093979/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle slightly longer than rami; inner ramus shorter than outer ramus. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FEA9AFF7FE8FBB3F" box="[280,370,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-46@48.[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 23. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 7; male, 4mm, F13834: uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093979/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
): uniramous; peduncle slightly shorter and thicker than ramus, one cuspidate seta at distal margin; ramus 2-articulate, inner article longer than outer article, one small cuspidate seta on each article. Telson (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FF44A838FEB3BB64" box="[245,334,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-46@48.[254,1321,194,1928]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 23. Metopa borealis Sars, 1883, female, 4.5 mm, F13834: pereopod 7; male, 4mm, F13834: uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093979/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
): tongue-shaped, curled up a little along the edges in the weak copy of a boat-shape; one pair of minute cuspidate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF77A882FCD6BB91" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1372]" box="[198,811,1159,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0F6677FF77A882FE4FBB92" bold="true" box="[198,434,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sexual differences:</emphasis>
no sexual differences observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0F6677FF77A8A8FDC0BBDF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF77A8A8FDC0BBDF" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0F6677FF77A8A8FE94BBF4" bold="true" box="[198,361,1197,1223]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution:</emphasis>
Gulf of St. Lawrence, north-east
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0F6677FD40A8A8FC93BBF4" box="[753,878,1197,1223]" name="Greenland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, coast of
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0F6677FC6DA8A8FBC6BBF4" box="[988,1083,1197,1223]" name="Norway" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Norway</collectingCountry>
, eastern Murman coast, North Sea,
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB0F6677FF61A8D7FEC7BBDF" box="[208,314,1234,1260]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scotland</collectingCountry>
, see map
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB0F6677FE1AA8D7FDC4BBDF" box="[427,569,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="89.[151,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,197,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-29@89.[226,1360,194,1923]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 65. Distribution map of E: Metopa borealis Sars, 1883 and F: Metopa invalida Sars, 1892" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094063/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 65 E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB0F6677FF77A8F2FBFBBA6F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF77A8F2FC48BA04" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0F6677FF77A8F2FECEBA22" bold="true" box="[198,307,1271,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecology:</emphasis>
it is registered at localities of
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB0F6677FD23A8FDFD04BA21" box="[658,761,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="94.5" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="9.0">9180 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0F6677FCFEA8FDFBFDBA21" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[847,1024,1272,1298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref21508" refString="Lincoln, R. J. (1979) British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1979">Lincoln (1979)</bibRefCitation>
mentions it only down to
<quantity id="DC4A4DE4FB0F6677FA83A8FDFA8DBA21" box="[1330,1392,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
), in cold water.
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB0F6677FEAEA918FE05BA04" author="Stephensen, K." box="[287,504,1309,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref22022" refString="Stephensen, K. (1928) Storkrebs. II. Ringkrebs. 1. Tanglopper (Amfipoder), Danmarks Fauna. G. E. Gads Forlag, Kobenhavn, 32: 1 - XXX." type="book" year="1928">Stephensen (1928)</bibRefCitation>
mentions it being found on fine sand.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB0F6677FF77A947FBFBBA6F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1372]" box="[198,1030,1346,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The name
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB0F6677FEF3A946FE5CBA6F" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[322,417,1347,1372]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB0F6677FEF3A946FE5CBA6F" box="[322,417,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the the northern distribution of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>