326 lines
41 KiB
XML
326 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="5E56525599B73C17932518E1F4FBD43D" ID-CLB-Dataset="4042" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.772.1505" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b65bb5a9-bbe7-49a4-af44-4b4c03121288" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536410" ID-ZooBank="9B82A32F-0A07-47E3-8684-FED7C8EBF1E9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632919496065" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miranda, Gustavo Silva de, Giupponi, Alessandro P. L., Prendini, Lorenzo & Scharff, Nikolaj" docDate="2021" docId="8F431375FF2CFF65A58DFD80FC6CDA01" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-772_1-409.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 772" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.772.1505" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sarax dunni Miranda & Giupponi & Prendini & Scharff 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="63CBC94C-F7CE-4563-80EC-29102233C553" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="737A6B0DFF99FFD3A710FFEFFFC6DC01" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)" masterLastPageNumber="409" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1699416367315" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F478143D9FA9952FE17B41823B42C786">Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F74F2151FDFEC9EDBBE88645C6C48ADC">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="513E7E9F3E3766547F4C002C3F07D8C8">Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B322DDB131268091B7CF58F131488BE" type="email">smiranda.gustavo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB5405E1BC1BDD85201B56268DAD303">Giupponi, Alessandro P. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B9D12A1F0C18A868CCDBFF4973A9FE0">Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN-IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="95FDDCEF5D599089BA7A29CDA83BA3B4" type="email">agiupponi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="36A4D47E4A4459A4E57D0BB9B521A227">Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0332F3B40FA1FAFE96AC140BEBBF5AF5">Arachnology Lab, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFD6000E8209B378A7C076B34FE3F036" type="email">lorenzo@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="655EEF586394820B8854C95590901C73">Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F2C1D98BBF7CD6712707BB091A2D896">Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA. & Zoology Section, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A2E6315CE6E0BD18E7CA72EDD4706E3" type="email">nscharff@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AFCF0BDC86EB5C104839953777FE4FE9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1684EB73CA3AA666477DFA3040F2D6FB">
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<mods:date id="1F43E4156506808C1AA1EBF0E7813B85">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="70CA67569463FCAD9FABB5E7117552BC">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.772.1505</mods:url>
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<treatment id="8F431375FF2CFF65A58DFD80FC6CDA01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188640190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536886" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:63CBC94C-F7CE-4563-80EC-29102233C553" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F431375FF2CFF65A58DFD80FC6CDA01" lastPageId="182" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
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<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2CFF66A58DFD80FC51DE8B" box="[669,919,623,650]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="5C1D150FFF2CFF66A58DFD80FC51DE8B" box="[669,919,623,650]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2CFF66A58DFD80FCF3DE8B" ID-CoL="8VN5P" authority="Miranda & Giupponi & Prendini & Scharff, 2021" authorityName="Miranda & Giupponi & Prendini & Scharff" authorityYear="2021" box="[669,821,623,650]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A58DFD80FCF3DE8B" bold="true" box="[669,821,623,650]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Sarax dunni</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EADC30AFF2CFF66A42DFD9FFC51DE8B" box="[829,919,624,650]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<uri id="737BAE61FF2CFF66A664FD7DFB06DEAC" box="[372,1216,658,685]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="734C98B6FF2CFF66A59FFD7DFB06DEAC" box="[655,1216,658,685]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
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63CBC94C-F7CE-4563-80EC-
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<date id="735484A3FF2CFF66A315FD7DFB46DEAC" box="[1029,1152,658,685]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2233-10-29">29102233</date>
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C553
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A587FD59FC5BDED1" blockId="181.[372,1216,623,720]" box="[663,925,694,720]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
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<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2CFF66A587FD59FD38DED1" box="[663,766,694,720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="358.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-33@358.[189,1398,265,1187]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="Fig. 103. Map plotting known distributions of species of Sarax Simon, 1892 in Southeast Asia and Oceania, with insets for Singapore (A), eastern Borneo (B), and western West Papua (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536674/files/figure.png" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Figs 103</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2CFF66A41BFD59FCFCDED1" box="[779,826,694,720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="364.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[212,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-51@364.[205,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetPageId="364" captionText="Fig. 109. Sarax dunni sp. nov. (NMNZ), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536695/files/figure.png" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">109</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<tableCitation id="4A6897D8FF2CFF66A456FD59FC5BDED1" box="[838,925,694,720]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="173.[181,251,561,590]" captionTargetBox="[181,1931,647,1727]" captionTargetId="graphics-34@173.[181,1935,672,1729]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="Table 8 (continued on next page). Measurements of all Asian Sarax Simon, 1892." pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Table 8</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2CFF66A7ADFD18FB87DF13" box="[189,1089,759,786]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADFD18FB87DF13" blockId="181.[189,1089,759,786]" box="[189,1089,759,786]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="27FA854DFF2CFF66A7ADFD18FB87DF13" box="[189,1089,759,786]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF2CFF66A7ADFD18FDBFDF10" author="Dunn R. A." box="[189,633,759,786]" page="11" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2CFF66A7ADFD18FDBFDF10" ID-CoL="TNVZ" authority="Dunn, 1949: 10 - 11" authorityName="Dunn" authorityPageNumber="10 - 11" authorityYear="1949" box="[189,633,759,786]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pescotti">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A7ADFD18FE49DF10" box="[189,399,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Charinus pescotti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2CFF66A687FD17FDBFDF10" author="Dunn R. A." box="[407,633,759,786]" firstAuthor="Dunn" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria" page="10 - 11" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="7 - 15" part="16" refId="ref147899" refString="Dunn R. A. 1949. New Pedipalpi from Australia and the Solomon Islands. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 16: 7 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1949.16.01" title="New Pedipalpi from Australia and the Solomon Islands" type="journal article" year="1949">Dunn, 1949: 10–11</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part, specimens from Savo Island).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2CFF66A7ADFCD6FEBCD897" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADFCD6FEF0DF52" blockId="181.[189,310,825,851]" box="[189,310,825,851]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="5C1D150FFF2CFF66A7ADFCD6FEF0DF52" bold="true" box="[189,310,825,851]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A7ADFCD6FEF0DF52" bold="true" box="[189,310,825,851]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADFC88FC6FD833" blockId="181.[189,1399,871,1074]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
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This species may be separated from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2CFF66A444FC87FC5EDF83" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[852,920,872,898]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A444FC87FC5EDF83" box="[852,920,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Sarax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Southeast Asia and Oceania by the following combination of characters: cheliceral claw with four teeth and acute tooth in retrolateral row, adjacent to bifid tooth; pedipalp femur with five dorsal spines and four ventral spines (
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<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2CFF66A3DFFC41FAACDFC9" box="[1231,1386,942,968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="364.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[212,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-51@364.[205,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetPageId="364" captionText="Fig. 109. Sarax dunni sp. nov. (NMNZ), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536695/files/figure.png" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Fig. 109E–F</figureCitation>
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); pedipalp patella with five dorsal spines and four ventral spines (
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<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2CFF66A4DAFC3EFBA0DFEA" box="[970,1126,977,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="364.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[212,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-51@364.[205,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetPageId="364" captionText="Fig. 109. Sarax dunni sp. nov. (NMNZ), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536695/files/figure.png" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Fig. 109E–F</figureCitation>
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); leg IV basitibia with four pseudo-articles, trichobothrium
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A560FC1BFD41D80F" box="[624,647,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">bt</emphasis>
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situated distally; leg IV distitibia trichobothrium
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A3C3FC1BFB29D80F" box="[1235,1263,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">bc</emphasis>
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equidistant between
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A636FBF7FEFBD833" box="[294,317,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">bf</emphasis>
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and s
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A691FBF7FE5ED833" box="[385,408,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">bf</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A6B7FBF7FE79D830" box="[423,447,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">sc</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A6E8FBF7FDCAD833" box="[504,524,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">sf</emphasis>
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series each with five trichobothria.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADFBB5FEBCD897" blockId="181.[189,1398,1113,1175]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2CFF66A7ADFBB5FE8BD872" authority="Miranda & Giupponi & Prendini & Scharff, 2021" authorityName="Miranda & Giupponi & Prendini & Scharff" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,333,1113,1140]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A7ADFBB5FE8BD872" box="[189,333,1113,1140]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Sarax dunni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EADC30AFF2CFF66A645FBB5FE76D875" box="[341,432,1114,1140]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2CFF66A526FBB5FD5ED872" authority="Miranda & Giupponi & Prendini & Scharff, 2021" authorityName="Miranda & Giupponi & Prendini & Scharff" authorityYear="2021" box="[566,664,1113,1140]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palau" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A526FBB5FD5ED872" box="[566,664,1113,1140]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">S. palau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EADC30AFF2CFF66A5B0FBB5FD3BD875" box="[672,765,1114,1140]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from which it differs by the higher number of spines on the pedipalp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2CFF66A7ADFB51FC1FD907" box="[189,985,1214,1287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADFB51FE82D8D9" blockId="181.[189,324,1214,1240]" box="[189,324,1214,1240]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2CFF66A7ADFB51FE82D8D9" bold="true" box="[189,324,1214,1240]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A7ADFB51FE82D8D9" bold="true" box="[189,324,1214,1240]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADFB02FC1FD907" blockId="181.[189,985,1260,1287]" box="[189,985,1260,1287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Patronym honoring R.A. Dunn for his contributions to arachnology.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2CFF66A7ADFAC1FC1CD9BF" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADFAC1FEAAD949" blockId="181.[189,364,1326,1352]" box="[189,364,1326,1352]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2CFF66A7ADFAC1FEAAD949" bold="true" box="[189,364,1326,1352]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A7ADFAC1FEAAD949" bold="true" box="[189,364,1326,1352]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7FAFAB2FC1CD9BF" blockId="181.[189,1399,1373,1470]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF2CFF66A7FAFAB2FC1CD9BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565368" collectedFrom="under debris in coastal forest and coconut plantation" collectingDate="1944-01" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="R. R. Forster" country="Solomon Islands" latitude="-9.131714" location="Savo Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="159.81181" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A7FAFAB2FE9AD976" bold="true" box="[234,348,1373,1399]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF2CFF66A7FAFAB2FE9AD976" box="[234,348,1373,1399]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF2CFF66A7ADFA6FFE12D99B" box="[189,468,1408,1434]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">SOLOMON ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF2CFF66A6E3FA6FFDCCD99B" box="[499,522,1408,1434]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF2CFF66A50BFA6FFD6DD99B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF2CFF65A58DFD80FC6CDA01:0235F4B8FF2CFF66A50BFA6FFD6DD99B" box="[539,683,1408,1434]" country="Solomon Islands" latitude="-9.131714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="159.81181" name="Savo Island" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Savo Island</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF2CFF66A5D1FA91FCBDD99B" box="[705,891,1406,1434]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="54.17" value="-9.131714">09°07′54.17″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF2CFF66A49BFA91FB93D99B" box="[907,1109,1406,1434]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="42.51" value="159.81181">159°48′42.51″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF2CFF66A37DFA6FFAC6D99B" box="[1133,1280,1408,1434]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">R.R. Forster</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<date id="735484A3FF2CFF66A258FA6FFF3DD9BC" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1944-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFF2CFF66A258FA6FFF3DD9BC" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1944-01">Jan. 1944</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="B4F6E19EFF2CFF66A617FA4CFCB6D9BC" box="[263,880,1443,1470]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">under debris in coastal forest and coconut plantation</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="61FB3AA6FF2CFF66A46CFA4BFC10D9BF" box="[892,982,1444,1470]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2CFF65A7ADFA0BFE8ADFAB" lastPageId="182" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADFA0BFE88D9FF" blockId="181.[189,334,1508,1534]" box="[189,334,1508,1534]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2CFF66A7ADFA0BFE88D9FF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1508,1534]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A7ADFA0BFE88D9FF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1508,1534]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADF9FCFD04DABA" blockId="181.[187,1399,1555,1723]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
CARAPACE. Six anterior setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2CFF66A50AF9FCFD53DA2C" box="[538,661,1555,1581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="364.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[212,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-51@364.[205,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetPageId="364" captionText="Fig. 109. Sarax dunni sp. nov. (NMNZ), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536695/files/figure.png" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Fig. 109A</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontal process triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2CFF66A4CBF9FCFB90DA2C" box="[987,1110,1555,1581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="364.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[212,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-51@364.[205,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetPageId="364" captionText="Fig. 109. Sarax dunni sp. nov. (NMNZ), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536695/files/figure.png" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Fig. 109D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small granules densely scattered between ocular triads and among sulci. Median eyes well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2CFF66A377F9D9FACEDA50" box="[1127,1288,1590,1617]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="364.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[212,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-51@364.[205,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetPageId="364" captionText="Fig. 109. Sarax dunni sp. nov. (NMNZ), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536695/files/figure.png" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Fig. 109A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); median ocular tubercle reduced; pair of setae on median ocular tubercle; lateral eyes well developed, seta situated lateral to lateral ocular triad; lateral ocular triad situated near carapace margin; curved carina between ocular triads and lateral margin of carapace.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADF90DFBAFDB43" blockId="181.[189,1399,1762,1859]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
STERNUM. Tritosternum projected anteriorly with typical setation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2CFF66A4CEF90DFB9ADAFD" box="[990,1116,1762,1788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="364.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[212,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-51@364.[205,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetPageId="364" captionText="Fig. 109. Sarax dunni sp. nov. (NMNZ), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536695/files/figure.png" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Fig. 109B</figureCitation>
|
||
); other sternal platelets narrow and concave, with pair of setae anteriorly on plaque and some smaller setae posteriorly; pentasternum with four setae anteriorly and without seta in membranous region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADF885FC98DB85" blockId="181.[189,862,1897,1924]" box="[189,862,1897,1924]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">OPISTHOSOMA. Ventral sacs and ventral sac cover present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADF844FBB8DBE9" blockId="181.[187,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">GENITALIA. Female genital operculum with prominent setae posteromedially and some smaller setae near margin, without bulges medially; gonopod absent (probably lost). Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2FFF65A7ADFEE6FE1EDD90" blockId="182.[189,1399,265,401]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">CHELICERAE. Acute tooth projecting from retrolateral surface of basal segment, opposite to bifid tooth; retrolateral surface of claw with continuous row of setae, basally to medially; claw with four teeth; row of around ten setae on prolateral surface of basal segment; bifid tooth on basal segment with dorsal cusp larger than ventral cusp.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2FFF65A7ADFE56FA9FDEAC" blockId="182.[189,1400,441,685]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
PEDIPALPS. Coxae without seta encircled by round carina and with three setae on margin. Femur with five dorsal spines and four ventral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2FFF65A593FE32FCD8DDF6" box="[643,798,477,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="364.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[212,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-51@364.[205,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetPageId="364" captionText="Fig. 109. Sarax dunni sp. nov. (NMNZ), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536695/files/figure.png" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Fig. 109E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); long spine between proximal margin and ventral spine 1, and between spines 1 and 2; three prominent setiferous tubercles between dorsal spine 1 and proximal margin. Patella with five dorsal spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2FFF65A41CFDC9FC43DE41" box="[780,901,550,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="364.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[212,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-51@364.[205,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetPageId="364" captionText="Fig. 109. Sarax dunni sp. nov. (NMNZ), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536695/files/figure.png" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Fig. 109E</figureCitation>
|
||
); prominent spine distal to dorsal spine I, half length of spine I; four ventral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2FFF65A5D8FDA5FC84DE65" box="[712,834,586,612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="364.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[212,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-51@364.[205,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetPageId="364" captionText="Fig. 109. Sarax dunni sp. nov. (NMNZ), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536695/files/figure.png" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Fig. 109F</figureCitation>
|
||
; setiferous tubercle between spine I and distal margin. Tibia with ventral spine distally and three setae between spine and distal margin. Tarsus with one dorsal spine, one-tenth length of tarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2FFF65A5D7FD7CFC85DEAC" box="[711,835,659,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="364.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[212,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-51@364.[205,1382,265,1892]" captionTargetPageId="364" captionText="Fig. 109. Sarax dunni sp. nov. (NMNZ), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536695/files/figure.png" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Fig. 109D</figureCitation>
|
||
); cleaning organ with 28 setae in ventral row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2FFF65A7ADFD3AFBF4DF39" blockId="182.[189,1399,725,825]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
LEGS. Leg IV, basitibia with four pseudo-articles, without sclerotized, denticulate projection at apex of articles; trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2FFF65A519FD15FDE6DF15" box="[521,544,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">bt</emphasis>
|
||
situated in distal third of pseudo-article; distitibia trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2FFF65A24BFD15FAB1DF15" box="[1371,1399,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">bc</emphasis>
|
||
equidistant between
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2FFF65A6BEFCF1FE03DF39" box="[430,453,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">bf</emphasis>
|
||
and s
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2FFF65A519FCF1FDE6DF39" box="[521,544,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">bf</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2FFF65A520FCF0FD8EDF39" box="[560,584,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">sc</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2FFF65A591FCF1FD53DF39" box="[641,661,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">sf</emphasis>
|
||
series each with five trichobothria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2FFF65A7ADFC8EFEB3DF7A" blockId="182.[189,373,865,891]" box="[189,373,865,891]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2FFF65A7ADFC8EFEB3DF7A" bold="true" box="[189,373,865,891]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2FFF65A7ADFC8EFEB3DF7A" bold="true" box="[189,373,865,891]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2FFF65A7ADFC7FFE8ADFAB" blockId="182.[189,332,912,938]" box="[189,332,912,938]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="4A6897D8FF2FFF65A7FEFC7FFE81DFAB" box="[238,327,912,938]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="173.[181,251,561,590]" captionTargetBox="[181,1931,647,1727]" captionTargetId="graphics-34@173.[181,1935,672,1729]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="Table 8 (continued on next page). Measurements of all Asian Sarax Simon, 1892." pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Table 8</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2FFF65A7ADFC3CFD9FD81D" box="[189,601,979,1053]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2FFF65A7ADFC3CFE90DFEC" blockId="182.[189,342,979,1005]" box="[189,342,979,1005]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2FFF65A7ADFC3CFE90DFEC" bold="true" box="[189,342,979,1005]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2FFF65A7ADFC3CFE90DFEC" bold="true" box="[189,342,979,1005]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2FFF65A7ADFBECFD9FD81D" blockId="182.[189,601,1026,1053]" box="[189,601,1026,1053]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF2FFF65A6D2FBECFE33D81C" box="[450,501,1027,1053]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2FFF65A7ADFBAAFCBBD88E" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2FFF65A7ADFBAAFEB8D85E" blockId="182.[189,382,1093,1119]" box="[189,382,1093,1119]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2FFF65A7ADFBAAFEB8D85E" bold="true" box="[189,382,1093,1119]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2FFF65A7ADFBAAFEB8D85E" bold="true" box="[189,382,1093,1119]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2FFF65A7ADFB9AFCBBD88E" blockId="182.[189,893,1141,1167]" box="[189,893,1141,1167]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Found under debris in coastal forest and coconut plantation.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2FFF65A7ADFB57FC6CDA01" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2FFF65A7ADFB57FEE9D8D3" blockId="182.[189,303,1208,1234]" box="[189,303,1208,1234]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2FFF65A7ADFB57FEE9D8D3" bold="true" box="[189,303,1208,1234]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2FFF65A7ADFB57FEE9D8D3" bold="true" box="[189,303,1208,1234]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2FFF65A7ADFB07FC6CDA01" blockId="182.[188,1400,1255,1536]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2FFF65A7ADFB07FE95D900" author="Dunn R. A." box="[189,339,1255,1282]" firstAuthor="Dunn" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="7 - 15" part="16" refId="ref147899" refString="Dunn R. A. 1949. New Pedipalpi from Australia and the Solomon Islands. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 16: 7 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1949.16.01" title="New Pedipalpi from Australia and the Solomon Islands" type="journal article" year="1949">Dunn (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF2FFF65A6CEFB08FDB7D900" box="[478,625,1255,1281]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
|
||
in the museum and his personal collection, but only
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF2FFF65A3CBFB07FA9AD900" box="[1243,1372,1255,1282]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
is present at NMNZ. The specimen here described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2FFF65A41BFAE3FCACD924" authority="Miranda & Giupponi & Prendini & Scharff, 2021" authorityName="Miranda & Giupponi & Prendini & Scharff" authorityYear="2021" box="[779,874,1291,1318]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2FFF65A41BFAE3FCACD924" box="[779,874,1291,1318]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">S. dunni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EADC30AFF2FFF65A461FAE3FC0DD927" box="[881,971,1292,1318]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was a
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF2FFF65A307FAE3FBBAD927" box="[1047,1148,1292,1318]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2FFF65A38FFAE4FAA8D924" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1949" box="[1183,1390,1291,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pescotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2FFF65A38FFAE4FAA8D924" box="[1183,1390,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Charinus pescotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2FFF65A7ADFADFFE93D94B" author="Dunn R. A." box="[189,341,1328,1354]" firstAuthor="Dunn" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="7 - 15" part="16" refId="ref147899" refString="Dunn R. A. 1949. New Pedipalpi from Australia and the Solomon Islands. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 16: 7 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1949.16.01" title="New Pedipalpi from Australia and the Solomon Islands" type="journal article" year="1949">Dunn (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned differences in pedipalp spination between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF2FFF65A316FADFFBABD94B" box="[1030,1133,1328,1354]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2FFF65A387FADFFAD0D94B" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1949" box="[1175,1302,1328,1354]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pescotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2FFF65A387FADFFAD0D94B" box="[1175,1302,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">C. pescotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF2FFF65A7AFFABAFEE9D96E" box="[191,303,1365,1391]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF2FFF65A6B0FABBFDA1D96F" box="[416,615,1364,1390]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but attributed these differences to developmental stages. However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF2FFF65A7F9FA96FE88D992" box="[233,334,1401,1427]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF2FFF65A6D4FA97FD4CD993" box="[452,650,1400,1426]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
is clearly an adult female in which all spines and trichobothria are present. Although the antenniform leg I are missing from the specimen, the position of the lateral eyes situated near the carapace margin, the curved carina contacting the lateral eyes, and the presence of a ventral sac cover, unequivocally place this specimen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2FFF65A44EFA09FC64DA01" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[862,930,1510,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2FFF65A44EFA09FC64DA01" box="[862,930,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Sarax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |