290 lines
34 KiB
XML
290 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1189-287" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F1DFA49483FC5D47BA0749C39487F6A2" ID-ZooBank="C921C517275E4B3E8CCC9C2E214FEB1E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1189-287" checkinTime="1705630942195" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Bin-Lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Jiang, Zi-Min, Xiao, Yong-hong & Liu, Ke-Ke" docDate="2024" docId="80F3416C8F2D55A292CA56D39373707D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1189: 287-325" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1189" docPubDate="2024-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041" docTitle="Longileptoneta huboliao Yao & Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="28EAA35E-4067-43E3-B40F-10B70FF5A93B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="F1DFA49483FC5D47BA0749C39487F6A2" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="F1DFA49483FC5D47BA0749C39487F6A2" masterDocTitle="Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="325" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1705630942195" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F7DD8E98F9DAEC2ABF0989FEB1E551E4">
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<mods:title id="8D3B6BC8F3071B0BC3681339E41A0F1A">Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD839F474ADD4304D697736C05C6D040">Liu, Bin-Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="922752D5CD636AFFEB0E20E1C78C0434">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C2E4C48AA06D0204660E6AC74C24E367">Yao, Yan-bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC1329ACF02139436466843594598990" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-9299</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="60D8A31BCAE443944EE1C8A6484689E7">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China & Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="502B02D78BEEC0585C73EE6A234D9E08">Jiang, Zi-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFD97606465DE2949849F5ACF1A68CAE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-3312</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="543B06E856CC587A89AC0982AD1ECD54">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D621924EDC41E1B3ACC508889AF52C9">Xiao, Yong-hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="72DB2740FD6BCB65E729175FB970A870" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-9366</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="238919412B68F617656803574F32BA1B">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14B7C42E5B7D2C87D5B71171C404A07C">Liu, Ke-Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B711F404ADB69667F03FE02C9BBF24FA">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7044DC744D575EFE9FE33351240E6CB" type="email">liukeke_1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="842178D0D0F512541ABAE51CD663E181">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A7A70E98B9382660A7E355858C040104">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="812E595AE3CE7353B3FD3A061905D716">
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<mods:date id="445A3BC0AE887D8D9D3A53CBE425CEFA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="618A6CDE84D9A4D2DEC5095CA8FD58ED">2024-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="19BE4686D119A77A6F7D4DF7E1DDBCCB">1189</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4CB539513D6995CBEE35E19BA484AE10">287</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="68245FCF05C2C3B8779FFD95EA8F6096">325</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="6347081D11C2BC1BDBDFE02EB87FC91F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EEB0747D1304F6425F8EBEEB3A270B58">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BF6D45F343269E710CD13FBD85FE9C59" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E4A970E2196BE652BE89C03F1FE8FFE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1189-287</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49564FAAA75EA1CCA500EAE52C20A7A2" type="ZooBank">C921C517275E4B3E8CCC9C2E214FEB1E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="80F3416C8F2D55A292CA56D39373707D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:28EAA35E-4067-43E3-B40F-10B70FF5A93B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80F3416C8F2D55A292CA56D39373707D" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<subSubSection id="E5875217930462B0B17CCCDC1C8DA044" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="25BE7166B07D26A97A3473D11E53484E" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="1A27C24F3DFC688D26E72FF2F3919201" LSID="https://zoobank.org/28EAA35E-4067-43E3-B40F-10B70FF5A93B" authority="Yao & Liu" authorityName="Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longileptoneta huboliao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huboliao" status="sp. nov.">Longileptoneta huboliao Yao & Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D24C34CAE903FC1A54F0142D5D60C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AE681FD1CBF706347F5F7819C74B9271" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3F559D1484464ABE55246001444EE5CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<figureCitation id="89F6E7B67A9C11089B20A67AEF334F9A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Longileptoneta huboliao sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventro-retrolateral view E same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969275" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4C98D889D2F5E0F06B1E8CEE709FCA9F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. SEM micrographs of Longileptoneta huboliao sp. nov., male palp A femur, prolateral view B palp, ventral view C detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view D same, ventral view E detail of embolus, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969276" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="46A77CBF2DFED397982A487AAFFF406E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Longileptoneta huboliao sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969277" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E9AC3D930E47502D35A012F2D3BCC9B8" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Photographs of living specimens from China. A Longileptoneta guadunensis sp. nov., B L. huboliao sp. nov. C L. jiaxiani sp. nov. D L. letuensis sp. nov. E L. renzhouensis sp. nov. F L. tianmenensis sp. nov. G, H Pararana mingxuani sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969292" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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, 28B Vernacular name:
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<normalizedToken id="FB0640028BEC8FB3C50FA87D05FBE83C" originalValue="虎伯寮长弱蛛">虎伯寮长弱蛛</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1915C253C805590AF2CA3AB84B24CC4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7E063F1F1087964565DA516F2E6A6D01" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59B815683172B42BE2027F90671661A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<materialsCitation id="1BDE667009792D5A6A566D6603725122" collectingDate="2023-11-08" collectorName="Y. Yao, J. Gong, R. Zhao, M. Wu" country="China" county="Nanjing County" latitude="24.517466" location="Huboliao Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.248184" municipality="Zhangzhou City" specimenCount="♂" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="802C59D41443A3BE1CA1F0334CB329D4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<typeStatus id="45AF7A1522C01B4FFDC3AE69072C1AAE" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="788E578BD330234DBDA1F6BD9BDB4837" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis id="1425D0D3C2ED1366E94A5B0D4809F007" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<collectingCountry id="B31153689FA5C6220E486960C25DCC48" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="F07166B7688F80A7D3FA572DEC8E7D92" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="9C4C5DEDFBB520A11F3BBFF0211981C6">Zhangzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="CDC7A2843A2EF522FE0BA029C887D464">Nanjing County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="442A5C56E3918DDC397E27025B7B4914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80F3416C8F2D55A292CA56D39373707D:442A5C56E3918DDC397E27025B7B4914" country="China" county="Nanjing County" latitude="24.517466" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.248184" municipality="Zhangzhou City" name="Huboliao Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Huboliao Nature Reserve</location>
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,
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<location id="72932D4D14AB616DA91FE682B29A8D9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80F3416C8F2D55A292CA56D39373707D:72932D4D14AB616DA91FE682B29A8D9B" country="China" county="Nanjing County" latitude="24.517466" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.248184" municipality="Zhangzhou City" name="Huboliao area" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Huboliao area</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DDFBA3971CDF9EB61913B15167CD6D7E" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="2.88" value="24.517466">24°31'2.88"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F186ADC11AEDAA3D6FDA67E9A4822175" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.47" value="117.248184">117°14'53.47"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="A0436B200C9E7677FBEC4E1CB854586B" value="2023-11-08">08.XI.2023</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="6D1AC7A7289BC2C6B2E15385E5FD6046">Y. Yao</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="AC19832F794124A368B5447BB21DCBB0">J. Gong</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="755A99487E16021EB84957193350F869">R. Zhao</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="5A40B31FB0F8477D5624D03A9AE02EFD">M. Wu</collectorName>
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leg. (Lep-15)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="184292EFD7E4481D95FFF77552AC9E69" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Y. Yao & J. Gong & R. Zhao & M. Wu" country="China" county="Nanjing County" latitude="24.517466" location="Huboliao Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.248184" municipality="Zhangzhou City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis id="FC6DB290D0099F59563A49679AEBA076" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<typeStatus id="D70C159262CA4819DAC1C0795495DD9E" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="64794CA069410DE591B3BDD4A347693B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, the same data as the holotype (Lep-15)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<specimenCount id="76EDB9C2023C719ED26B5568941FC748" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AC797EB4C4410F549CBF6DCAC17DDA43" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="20.98" value="24.522493">24°31'20.98"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACA6EF34391BFFF667CD7A777831D900" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.01" value="117.29222">117°17'32.01"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="95D597EDDC6FEF2A1B172A3BB8B13CD9" value="2023-11-09">09.XI.2023</date>
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, Y. Yao, J. Gong, R. Zhao & M. Wu leg. (Lep-15).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0ECF803AE56F7F77C39073955A2DC4C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A597B9957F0B063ABC49DA45643DB58E" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E901EB65102A6CAC977939486D57E5C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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The male of this species is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="45175895993A91A55B5351782827A024" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longileptoneta shenxian" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenxian">
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<emphasis id="A7913B9E7EC850D284D566F2F92BBB22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Longileptoneta shenxian</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wang & Li, 2020 (in
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<bibRefCitation id="403ED5ABE266CD197C44FAD1C04573F6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.214" author="Wang, CX" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="684 - 704" refId="B10" refString="Wang, CX, Li, SQ, Zhu, WH, 2020. Taxonomic notes on Leptonetidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China, with descriptions of one new genus and eight new species. Zoological Research 41 (6): 684 - 704, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.214" title="Taxonomic notes on Leptonetidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China, with descriptions of one new genus and eight new species." url="https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.214" volume="41" year="2020">Wang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: 698, fig. 12A-D) in having the bulb with an extruded coniform anterior part and three rows of spines, but can be distinguished from it by the carapace with six eyes (vs absent), the tibia with one long columnar apophysis armed with a long spine (vs one short columnar apophysis, armed with one long, curved spine) and the long needle-like prolateral sclerite (vs thick) (Figs
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<figureCitation id="70A22DA5AA0DE909DBF6A767C2E95693" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Longileptoneta huboliao sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventro-retrolateral view E same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969275" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">11</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="E78E43060725142FEF2A8891C5E6B36F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. SEM micrographs of Longileptoneta huboliao sp. nov., male palp A femur, prolateral view B palp, ventral view C detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view D same, ventral view E detail of embolus, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969276" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">12</figureCitation>
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). The female can be easily separated from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="625D0C7936CBE1F90555ADF0604580FC" lsidName="L. shenxian" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="shenxian">
|
|
<emphasis id="FFD5A15DF55812DB2EB5DEC9E45D52C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">L. shenxian</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="315486CF57F87C33750A3B726D9A9513" DOI="https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.214" author="Wang, CX" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="684 - 704" refId="B10" refString="Wang, CX, Li, SQ, Zhu, WH, 2020. Taxonomic notes on Leptonetidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China, with descriptions of one new genus and eight new species. Zoological Research 41 (6): 684 - 704, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.214" title="Taxonomic notes on Leptonetidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China, with descriptions of one new genus and eight new species." url="https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.214" volume="41" year="2020">Wang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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|
: 698, fig. 13C) by the bell-shaped atrium, but can be separated by the carapace with six eyes (vs absent) and the distal spermathecal stalk lacking a coil (vs present) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A9B7F68AE5DA2626CC97EA72285B592D" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Longileptoneta huboliao sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969277" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">13</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
<caption id="717E8AC84EF6A60FA2C1B754D205FEA8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969275" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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|
<paragraph id="81B7D063713F48CE4AD2DAE0C89B792E" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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|
<emphasis id="C146CF77D702D52C80FD870FEF3B1D0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6813F3F448D50E550B782F77DA9AD9FB" authorityName="Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longileptoneta huboliao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huboliao">
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<emphasis id="B0A2446FC75952DB0E1C1127BF790A4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Longileptoneta huboliao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
sp. nov., male holotype
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|
<emphasis id="F682321BC04AC5C72214E68C26C5AF7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="25D7F032FE0460B43EA169AC83E2CDB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
|
|
same, ventral view
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<emphasis id="6199A1604AB6837A7574EC0A9F806108" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
|
|
palp, prolateral view
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|
<emphasis id="7C334EB3654260E015F44EDF8F5D016E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">D</emphasis>
|
|
same, ventro-retrolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="2F4E2D4373373FF3027604C2DD0EF4C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">E</emphasis>
|
|
same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2D39C45E1D14974DF905FCFE05C733A6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969276" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
|
<paragraph id="580765E5BCF19BB6D4F00BDEB3C39093" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
<emphasis id="40E917FDF12B14FC5A7B7CE142A66240" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
SEM micrographs of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2A44ED0FC69E31EE41034290C4E71D72" authorityName="Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longileptoneta huboliao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huboliao">
|
|
<emphasis id="7C0FB0B6818461AE499BD28AA3372785" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Longileptoneta huboliao</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., male palp
|
|
<emphasis id="0C64D4B4DDC8637729E87F3C61B0542F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
|
|
femur, prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="E68E9680FB74D8E2014DA5A9DF09B286" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
|
|
palp, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="2C849C74CDCE8AFAA6FABDC6F3F6BCD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
|
|
detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="957DFF81E23F6AF321ABCA855579F507" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">D</emphasis>
|
|
same, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="A904144CAF148BE6DE6783C4AEE5F0A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">E</emphasis>
|
|
detail of embolus, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, PS - prolateral sclerite.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="CC7C2C4185679ABE1FE066EF80926319" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969277" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
|
<paragraph id="8E02427916DB1232C2FD1EA519A28333" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
<emphasis id="4E094F1FE75D5F9B4BA9C5F12AE43B74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FAA34C3C1BC891C79DDB73D6DFA016D2" authorityName="Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longileptoneta huboliao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huboliao">
|
|
<emphasis id="A740C7B54551E2981472289C76AF93DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Longileptoneta huboliao</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., female paratype
|
|
<emphasis id="C582D3A89E87A017CE4E90C242C93A5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="0A130AB0725100F9E932F8991416D478" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
|
|
same, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="D3C8F265C21676ED1F3B7F87531FDAC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
|
|
vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FF7826A3B1A2F306B5A49A3741AE6652" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="70D20DB7FD37DAC43ED0C9B7A43E97C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="515DA5F2363E9EB929A8E29477EA3BC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
<emphasis id="BECD403BA4014094DE825535EBC5611B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(holotype). Habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2FA22F6EFC3F84F8DEABE2ECFC8AB979" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Longileptoneta huboliao sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventro-retrolateral view E same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969275" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">11A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
. Total length 2.11. Carapace 0.96 long, 0.82 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; ALE-PME 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.11, PLE-PME 0.05; AER 0.15, PER 0.19. Clypeus 0.18 high. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F35AD5AD0FA9F0C31DFF60753DE1F56D" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Longileptoneta huboliao sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventro-retrolateral view E same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969275" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">11B</figureCitation>
|
|
) with nine promarginal and eight retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long setae laterally. Labium sub-rectangular, anteriorly with more than two pairs of strong setae. Sternum (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D9B4C1F6369C3CBE982AC3EED0904AB7" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Longileptoneta huboliao sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventro-retrolateral view E same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969275" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">11B</figureCitation>
|
|
) shield-shaped, slightly longer than wide, with several long setae on the surface, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 8.04 (1.93, 0.31, 2.55, 2.18, 1.07); II 5.58 (1.54, 0.28, 1.62, 1.34, 0.80); III 4.20 (1.00, 0.27, 1.29, 1.09, 0.55); IV 6.23 (1.76, 0.29, 2.05, 1.57, 0.56). Pedicel 0.11. Abdomen 1.03 long, 0.67 wide.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3AC7C19AC2AD9DCEF575C1654173FC0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
<emphasis id="4FF2E271F9D11B1EED47A69311020835" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Coloration</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="66347E1C264F19ADC1C5AA894FB49056" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Longileptoneta huboliao sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventro-retrolateral view E same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969275" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">11A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Carapace reddish to black-brown, with radial dark brown stripes along submargin. Chelicerae and endites reddish to dark brown. Labium brown. Sternum brown, mottled. Legs reddish to black-brown, mottled. Abdomen medial part reddish, other parts dark brown, mottled; venter dark brown, mottled.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D72B81547F8A368E644198EC8675219" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8743E2E0BAE80742F5FA734ED11E642" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Palp</emphasis>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="C2A449CE7DA31842C08E643EBBEE6C9F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Longileptoneta huboliao sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventro-retrolateral view E same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, PL - prolateral lobe, PS - prolateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969275" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">11C-E</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="114D9EB5CE3419996548F4F5891D7CA0" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. SEM micrographs of Longileptoneta huboliao sp. nov., male palp A femur, prolateral view B palp, ventral view C detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view D same, ventral view E detail of embolus, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969276" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">12</figureCitation>
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|
). Femur with three rows of short strong spines ventrally, dorsally, and prolaterally; patella lacking spine; tibia with one long columnar apophysis, armed with a long straight spine. Tip of bulb: prolateral lobe willow leaf-shaped; prolateral sclerite long, needle-like; conductor membranous, with serrate tip. Embolus with blunt tip, shorter than prolateral sclerite.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DC9DB35D53BCEA831DAE5EC578595109" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
<emphasis id="AD4DB859B2CF94967F1115F039D45F0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(paratype). Habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9B3B0E168CDED37D8D836812DA76FD3C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Longileptoneta huboliao sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969277" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">13A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
. Total length 1.77. Carapace 0.89 long, 0.76 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; ALE-PME 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.1, PLE-PME 0.05; AER 0.15, PER 0.18. Clypeus 0.14 high. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="639D2CD372FB2B6E452143234E4803EE" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Longileptoneta huboliao sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969277" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">13B</figureCitation>
|
|
) with nine promarginal and eight retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long spines anterolaterally. Sternum (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F794E9028F876C0BEA2BAAEB4E5562EA" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Longileptoneta huboliao sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969277" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">13B</figureCitation>
|
|
) shield-shaped, nearly as long as wide, with dense scale-like surface, lateral margin thickened, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 6.25 (1.90, 0.23, 1.97, 1.53, 0.62); II 5.19 (1.44, 0.26, 1.52, 1.22, 0.75); III 4.18 (1.13, 0.28, 1.24, 0.89, 0.64); IV 6.38 (1.66, 0.28, 2.07, 1.58, 0.79). Pedicel 0.04. Abdomen 0.84 long, 0.59 wide.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0C7BD144E6F1335DBB40116C193B90C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
<emphasis id="5D5E2C3C3FD40FC8EB6BE47599D63754" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Vulva</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="416F958DE44D04ADE767DDB0F9887385" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Longileptoneta huboliao sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969277" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">13C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Internal genitalia with semicircle atrium, oval spermathecae, and convoluted spermathecal stalk including three coils.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BC46E5758D2BE17D744D5FFADCF8F102" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="A166D15D127509246AB9727D7D97AE53" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Note.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="39A00EA0C6E443D3210B1937966D77ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">The right spermathecal stalk and spermathecae were extruded deformation after covering cover slip when we took a photo under microscope.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FD77ECF01C18CD9448EFB340AFB22504" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="FE3BBE5BCC31B3D8EAB2DBF9A5CF6461" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9D5D1F05B6641E54066EEE18CAFC87B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
|
Known only from the type locality in Fujian Province, China (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="81D07E3F58FF8F5EC4FAC9D7654CB22D" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Records of Falcileptoneta monodactyla (Yin, Wang & Wang, 1984), Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., L. yuanhaoi sp. nov. and L. zuojiashan sp. nov. from Jiangxi; Longileptoneta guadunensis sp. nov., L. huboliao sp. nov., L. jiaxiani sp. nov., L. letuensis sp. nov., L. renzhouensis sp. nov., L. tianmenensis sp. nov., and Pararana mingxuani sp. nov. from Fujian, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969293" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">29</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="316B23BAD3C7C323BCB2ACA00F00DE65" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="B297AD0C25BB9873708B7E168B66E6E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Etymology.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="20C6A8CDE9865904D9FCF350F6AA1BCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">The name is taken from the type locality, noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |