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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2f8e700-e080-48df-8683-68104090c4fe" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-83-21" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5073542" ID-ZooBank="3F3A83D49079476EAE59FCE2E7EFEABF" ModsDocID="1314-2607-83-21" checkinTime="1624985756781" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Samartsev, Konstantin &amp; Ku, Deok-Seo" docDate="2021" docId="3DC78F09FFB95AE5A5E10C33AD78935C" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 83: 21-72" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 83" docPubDate="2021-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353" docTitle="Iphiaulax wuhainensis Wang &amp; Chen 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA" masterDocTitle="New records of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1678755830374" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New records of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from South Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Samartsev, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ksamartsev@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ku, Deok-Seo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang, 50147, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-06-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>83</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>21</mods:start>
<mods:end>72</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-83-21</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3F3A83D49079476EAE59FCE2E7EFEABF</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5073542</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183203164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC78F09FFB95AE5A5E10C33AD78935C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DC78F09FFB95AE5A5E10C33AD78935C" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName LSID="3DC78F09-FFB9-5AE5-A5E1-0C33AD78935C" authority="Wang &amp; Chen, 2008" authorityName="Wang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iphiaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iphiaulax wuhainensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuhainensis">Iphiaulax wuhainensis Wang &amp; Chen, 2008</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 105–116" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 105 - 116. Iphiaulax wuhainensis Wang &amp; Chen, 2008 (105 - 109 female, NIBR) and Iphiaulax impeditor (Kokujev, 1898) (110 - 116 lectotype, female, ZISP) 105, 110 habitus, lateral view 106, 112 head, ventrolateral view 107, 115 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 108, 113 head, lateral view 109 metasoma, dorsolateral view 111 head, anterior view 114 head, dorsal view 116 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.63353.figures105-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559774" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Figs 105-109</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures A9–A12" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures A 9 - A 12. Collecting localities of the material on the species new to South Korea. Point numbers correspond with numbers in brackets in text." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.63353.figuresa9-a12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559777" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">, A11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="South Korea" location="South Korea" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="14">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-08-09" collectorName="Gangwon-do" country="South Korea" location="White Bridge" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
; without explicit locality [
<normalizedToken originalValue="“白桥”">&quot;白桥&quot;</normalizedToken>
=
<normalizedToken originalValue="白橋">白橋</normalizedToken>
, (&quot;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC78F09FFB95AE5A5E10C33AD78935C:F22224800C25DE67F52372202B1AC447" country="South Korea" name="White Bridge">White Bridge</location>
&quot;)];
<collectingDate value="1957-08-09">9 Aug. 1957</collectingDate>
; SMNE 65, 66. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName>Gangwon-do</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-06-13" collectorName="D. - S. Ku" country="South Korea" county="Yanggu-gun" location="Omi-ri" municipality="Bangsan-myeon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chungcheongbuk-do">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Yanggu-gun</collectingCounty>
, [8]
<collectingMunicipality>Bangsan-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC78F09FFB95AE5A5E10C33AD78935C:7FAACF29652DD5F000BF1ACB4ADC91B6" country="South Korea" county="Yanggu-gun" municipality="Bangsan-myeon" name="Omi-ri" stateProvince="Chungcheongbuk-do">Omi-ri</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1992-06-13">13 Jun. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>D.-S. Ku</collectorName>
leg.; SMNE 474. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk">Chungcheongbuk-do</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-05-22" collectorName="D. - S. Ku" country="South Korea" county="Okcheon-gun" location="Iwon-ri" municipality="Iwon-myeon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gyeongsangnam-do">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Okcheon-gun</collectingCounty>
, [62]
<collectingMunicipality>Iwon-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC78F09FFB95AE5A5E10C33AD78935C:0E0082D0C56978D181EFEA5E311257AE" country="South Korea" county="Okcheon-gun" municipality="Iwon-myeon" name="Iwon-ri" stateProvince="Gyeongsangnam-do">Iwon-ri</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1993-05-22">22 May 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>D.-S. Ku</collectorName>
leg.; SMNE 491. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-07-21" collectorName="D. - S. Ku" country="South Korea" county="Uiryeong-gun" location="Gapeul-ri" municipality="Garye-myeon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Uiryeong-gun</collectingCounty>
, [67]
<collectingMunicipality>Garye-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC78F09FFB95AE5A5E10C33AD78935C:BFE0C20B7C5F5C44C7582D65F20DBE1D" country="South Korea" county="Uiryeong-gun" municipality="Garye-myeon" name="Gapeul-ri">Gapeul-ri</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC78F09FFB95AE5A5E10C33AD78935C:C213DB07720CB9C93A5241A1BDDF49F1" country="South Korea" county="Uiryeong-gun" municipality="Garye-myeon" name="Jagulsan Mountain">Jagulsan Mountain</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1992-07-21">21 Jul. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>D.-S. Ku</collectorName>
leg.; SMNE 473
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-07-20" collectorName="D. - S. Ku" country="South Korea" county="Changwon-si" location="Jinbuk-myeon" municipality="Masanhappo-gu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Changwon-si</collectingCounty>
, [68]
<collectingMunicipality>Masanhappo-gu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC78F09FFB95AE5A5E10C33AD78935C:BB0FD4D79719FD49B901B009DD7C3025" country="South Korea" county="Changwon-si" municipality="Masanhappo-gu" name="Jinbuk-myeon">Jinbuk-myeon</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC78F09FFB95AE5A5E10C33AD78935C:2BF48A80ABBB1A6CE2335F1E231396CA" country="South Korea" county="Changwon-si" municipality="Masanhappo-gu" name="Yeonghak-ri">Yeonghak-ri</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC78F09FFB95AE5A5E10C33AD78935C:37132C6703E99D07CBAC81F57E4BD364" country="South Korea" county="Changwon-si" municipality="Masanhappo-gu" name="Seobuk Mountain">Seobuk Mountain</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1992-07-20">20 Jul. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>D.-S. Ku</collectorName>
leg.; SMNE 475
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-07-04" collectorName="D. - S. Ku" country="South Korea" county="Jinju-si" location="Naechon-ri" municipality="Daepyeong-myeon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Jinju-si</collectingCounty>
, [71]
<collectingMunicipality>Daepyeong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC78F09FFB95AE5A5E10C33AD78935C:A6DFC96698A638CC1922A96F442D321E" country="South Korea" county="Jinju-si" municipality="Daepyeong-myeon" name="Naechon-ri">Naechon-ri</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1992-07-04">4 Jul. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>D.-S. Ku</collectorName>
leg.; SMNE 487
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-06-16" collectorName="D. - S. Ku" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" municipality="Jinju-si" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Jinju-si</collectingMunicipality>
, [72]
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC78F09FFB95AE5A5E10C33AD78935C:8C63D5D74B38E486B7E9217137ED7F96" country="South Korea" municipality="Jinju-si" name="Gajwa-dong">Gajwa-dong</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1993-06-16">16 Jun. 1993</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>D.-S. Ku</collectorName>
leg.; NIBR 476, 477
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="D. - S. Ku" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" municipality="Jinju-si" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding; SMNE 478, 479
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="D. - S. Ku" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" municipality="Jinju-si" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding; SMNE 480, 481
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-06-19" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="D. - S. Ku" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" municipality="Jinju-si" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<collectingDate value="1993-06-19">19 Jun. 1993</collectingDate>
; SMNE 486
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-06-09" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="D. - S. Ku" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" municipality="Jinju-si" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<collectingDate value="1993-06-09">9 Jun. 1993</collectingDate>
; ZISP 489
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="D. - S. Ku" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" municipality="Jinju-si" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding; SMNE 490
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-08-22" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="D. - S. Ku" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" municipality="Jinju-si" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<collectingDate value="1993-08-22">22 Aug. 1993</collectingDate>
; SMNE 488
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-06-01" collectorName="Ahn" country="South Korea" county="Jinju-si" location="Doksan-ri" municipality="Neadong-myeon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Jinju-si</collectingCounty>
, [75]
<collectingMunicipality>Neadong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC78F09FFB95AE5A5E10C33AD78935C:B457C3CF40D05A56D507B0D8EE217C67" country="South Korea" county="Jinju-si" municipality="Neadong-myeon" name="Doksan-ri">Doksan-ri</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC78F09FFB95AE5A5E10C33AD78935C:B4199AE19011AD7D18FBD7CE40720C4B" country="South Korea" county="Jinju-si" municipality="Neadong-myeon" name="Around">Around</location>
the forest road);
<collectingDate value="2003-06-01">1 Jun. 2003</collectingDate>
; Tea-Ho
<collectorName>Ahn</collectorName>
leg.; sweeping; SMNE HYM-BRA_ATH_0000675
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-05-26" collectorName="S. J. Choi" country="South Korea" location="Geumgok-myeon" municipality="Jinju-si" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Jinju-si</collectingMunicipality>
, [76]
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC78F09FFB95AE5A5E10C33AD78935C:9C4CACA97BFB796B696ECE67BBEEEF4D" country="South Korea" municipality="Jinju-si" name="Geumgok-myeon">Geumgok-myeon</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1984-05-26">26 May 1984</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>S.J. Choi</collectorName>
leg.; SMNE 485
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-06-01" collectorName="S. J. Choi" country="South Korea" location="Geumgok-myeon" municipality="Jinju-si" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<collectingDate value="1984-06-01">1 Jun. 1984</collectingDate>
; SMNE 484
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-06-21" collectorName="S. J. Choi" country="South Korea" location="Geumgok-myeon" municipality="Jinju-si" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<collectingDate value="1984-06-21">21 Jun. 1984</collectingDate>
; SMNE 482, 483
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-06-16" collectorName="G. J. Jeong" country="South Korea" location="Geumgok-myeon" municipality="Jinju-si" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; same locality as in preceding;
<collectingDate value="1985-06-16">16 Jun. 1985</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>G.J. Jeong</collectorName>
leg.; ZISP 472
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5073548" doi="10.3897/jhr.83.63353.figures105-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559774" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" start="Figures 105–116" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Figures 105-116.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iphiaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iphiaulax wuhainensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuhainensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Iphiaulax wuhainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wang &amp; Chen, 2008 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
105-
<specimenCount type="female">109 female</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
, NIBR) and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kokujev" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iphiaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iphiaulax impeditor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impeditor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Iphiaulax impeditor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kokujev, 1898) (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
110-
<specimenCount type="generic" typeStatus="lectotype">116 lectotype</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
, female, ZISP)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">105, 110</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">106, 112</emphasis>
head, ventrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">107, 115</emphasis>
first metasomal tergite, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">108, 113</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">109</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">111</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">114</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">116</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-07-01" collectorName="I. A. Rubtsov" country="China" location="Liaoning" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; Shenyang;
<collectingDate value="1952-07-01">1 Jul. 1952</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>I.A. Rubtsov</collectorName>
leg.; ZISP
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">China: Inner Mongolia, also presumably Beijing, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Zhejiang (see remarks). South Korea (new record).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 5-8 mm; fore wing length 5-7 mm. Width of head (dorsal view) 1.5-1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its median length. Transverse diameter of eye (dorsal view) 1.3-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
and longer than temple. OOL 3.1-3.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
Od; POL 1.5-1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
Od; OOL 1.9-2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
POL. Face width 1.5-1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
combined height of face and clypeus; 2.2-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
larger than width of hypoclypeal depression. Longitudinal diameter of eye 1.7-1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than malar space (anterior view). Malar suture weakly impressed (sometimes more deep under eye), weakly crenulate and densely setose. Antenna with 47-61 antennomeres. Scape (lateral view) longer ventrally than dorsally, somewhat swollen. First, middle and penultimate flagellomeres 1.5-1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
, about 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
, and 1.4-1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, respectively. Apical flagellomere weakly pointed, apically with flat inclined area. Mesosoma 1.8-1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its maximum height. Notauli deep anteriorly, absent and not united posteriorly. Mesoscutum setose only on notaulic area. Mesepimeral and metapleural sulci smooth, mesopleural pit indistinct. Fore wing vein 1-R1 1.2-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than pterostigma; marginal cell 2.7-3.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than distance from its apex to apex of wing. Vein 3-SR 2.9-3.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein r, 0.53-0.63
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein SR1, 1.7-2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 2-SR. Wing membrane evenly setose in base of hind wing. Hind femur 3.3-4.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Claws with moderately large rounded basal lobe. Median length of first tergite 1.1-1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its apical width. Dorsolateral carinae of first metasomal tergite absent or weakly separated (sometimes only behind spiracle), dorsal carinae absent. Second tergite medially about 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than third tergite; with deeply impressed anteriorly and very shallow posteriorly, smooth s-shaped dorsolateral longitudinal impressions and with anterolateral posteriorly diverging deep smooth furrows; basal width of second metasomal tergite 1.2-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
larger than its median length. Apical margins of third to sixth tergites thick, without transverse subapical grooves. Ovipositor sheath 0.80-1.05
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as hind tibia and 0.24-0.30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as fore wing. Apex of ovipositor with weakly widened blunt upper valve and weakly developed or absent ventral serration. Body entirely smooth. Head, mesosoma and legs mainly brownish black, metasoma reddish yellow. Face, anterior and posterior margins of eye, lateral sides of pronotum, mesoscutum along notauli, apex of fore femur, and base of fore tibia reddish yellow. Maxillary palps brownish black, tegulae dark brown. Wing membrane deeply darkened, somewhat lighter apically; pterostigma brown, sometimes with small yellowish patch basally, wing veins dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Male.</emphasis>
Body length 4.0-5.5 mm; fore wing length 4.3-5.5 mm. Antenna with 41-51 antennomeres. First flagellomere 1.8-2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its apical width. Mesosoma 1.9-2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its maximum height. Vein 3-SR 2.9-3.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein r. Hind femur 3.6-4.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Furrows on metasoma weakly crenulate. Basal width of second metasomal tergite 1.0-1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
larger than its median length. Second tergite sometimes weakly and sparsely foveate. Apex of metasoma with brownish black patch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iphiaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iphiaulax wuhainensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuhainensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Iphiaulax wuhainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. impeditor" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="impeditor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">I. impeditor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kokujev, 1898) distributed in Europe, Caucasus, Western and Central Asia (including Kazakhstan), Western Siberia, and Krasnoyarsk Territory in Eastern Siberia. Two taxa may represent two subspecies or geographical varieties of one species. The differences between
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. wuhainensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="wuhainensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">I. wuhainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. impeditor" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="impeditor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">I. impeditor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<table inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
Pterostigma yellow with brown patch apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 105–116" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 105 - 116. Iphiaulax wuhainensis Wang &amp; Chen, 2008 (105 - 109 female, NIBR) and Iphiaulax impeditor (Kokujev, 1898) (110 - 116 lectotype, female, ZISP) 105, 110 habitus, lateral view 106, 112 head, ventrolateral view 107, 115 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 108, 113 head, lateral view 109 metasoma, dorsolateral view 111 head, anterior view 114 head, dorsal view 116 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.63353.figures105-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559774" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">110</figureCitation>
). Anterolateral areas of second-fifth metasomal tergites separated by crenulate furrows (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 105–116" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 105 - 116. Iphiaulax wuhainensis Wang &amp; Chen, 2008 (105 - 109 female, NIBR) and Iphiaulax impeditor (Kokujev, 1898) (110 - 116 lectotype, female, ZISP) 105, 110 habitus, lateral view 106, 112 head, ventrolateral view 107, 115 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 108, 113 head, lateral view 109 metasoma, dorsolateral view 111 head, anterior view 114 head, dorsal view 116 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.63353.figures105-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559774" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">116</figureCitation>
). Second tergite with smoothed foveate sculpture; first tergite laterally weakly rugulose (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 105–116" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 105 - 116. Iphiaulax wuhainensis Wang &amp; Chen, 2008 (105 - 109 female, NIBR) and Iphiaulax impeditor (Kokujev, 1898) (110 - 116 lectotype, female, ZISP) 105, 110 habitus, lateral view 106, 112 head, ventrolateral view 107, 115 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 108, 113 head, lateral view 109 metasoma, dorsolateral view 111 head, anterior view 114 head, dorsal view 116 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.63353.figures105-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559774" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">115</figureCitation>
). Malar suture deep, sparsely setose (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 105–116" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 105 - 116. Iphiaulax wuhainensis Wang &amp; Chen, 2008 (105 - 109 female, NIBR) and Iphiaulax impeditor (Kokujev, 1898) (110 - 116 lectotype, female, ZISP) 105, 110 habitus, lateral view 106, 112 head, ventrolateral view 107, 115 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 108, 113 head, lateral view 109 metasoma, dorsolateral view 111 head, anterior view 114 head, dorsal view 116 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.63353.figures105-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559774" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">112</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 105–116" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 105 - 116. Iphiaulax wuhainensis Wang &amp; Chen, 2008 (105 - 109 female, NIBR) and Iphiaulax impeditor (Kokujev, 1898) (110 - 116 lectotype, female, ZISP) 105, 110 habitus, lateral view 106, 112 head, ventrolateral view 107, 115 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 108, 113 head, lateral view 109 metasoma, dorsolateral view 111 head, anterior view 114 head, dorsal view 116 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.63353.figures105-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559774" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">113</figureCitation>
). Mesopleural pit deep and separated from mesepimeral sulcus. Marginal cell 2.2-2.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than distance from its apex to apex of wing
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kokujev" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iphiaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iphiaulax impeditor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impeditor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Iphiaulax impeditor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kokujev)
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
Pterostigma brown, sometimes with small yellowish patch basally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 105–116" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 105 - 116. Iphiaulax wuhainensis Wang &amp; Chen, 2008 (105 - 109 female, NIBR) and Iphiaulax impeditor (Kokujev, 1898) (110 - 116 lectotype, female, ZISP) 105, 110 habitus, lateral view 106, 112 head, ventrolateral view 107, 115 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 108, 113 head, lateral view 109 metasoma, dorsolateral view 111 head, anterior view 114 head, dorsal view 116 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.63353.figures105-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559774" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">105</figureCitation>
). Anterolateral areas of second-fifth metasomal tergites separated by smooth furrows (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 105–116" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 105 - 116. Iphiaulax wuhainensis Wang &amp; Chen, 2008 (105 - 109 female, NIBR) and Iphiaulax impeditor (Kokujev, 1898) (110 - 116 lectotype, female, ZISP) 105, 110 habitus, lateral view 106, 112 head, ventrolateral view 107, 115 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 108, 113 head, lateral view 109 metasoma, dorsolateral view 111 head, anterior view 114 head, dorsal view 116 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.63353.figures105-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559774" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">109</figureCitation>
). Second tergite smooth (sometimes only with sparse narrow punctures); first metasomal tergite laterally smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 105–116" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 105 - 116. Iphiaulax wuhainensis Wang &amp; Chen, 2008 (105 - 109 female, NIBR) and Iphiaulax impeditor (Kokujev, 1898) (110 - 116 lectotype, female, ZISP) 105, 110 habitus, lateral view 106, 112 head, ventrolateral view 107, 115 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 108, 113 head, lateral view 109 metasoma, dorsolateral view 111 head, anterior view 114 head, dorsal view 116 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.63353.figures105-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559774" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">107</figureCitation>
). Malar suture weakly impressed, densely setose (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 105–116" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 105 - 116. Iphiaulax wuhainensis Wang &amp; Chen, 2008 (105 - 109 female, NIBR) and Iphiaulax impeditor (Kokujev, 1898) (110 - 116 lectotype, female, ZISP) 105, 110 habitus, lateral view 106, 112 head, ventrolateral view 107, 115 first metasomal tergite, dorsal view 108, 113 head, lateral view 109 metasoma, dorsolateral view 111 head, anterior view 114 head, dorsal view 116 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.63353.figures105-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559774" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">106</figureCitation>
). Mesopleural pit indistinct. Marginal cell 2.7-3.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than distance from its apex to apex of wing
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iphiaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iphiaulax wuhainensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuhainensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Iphiaulax wuhainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wang &amp; Chen
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
Two of three works indicating
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kokujev" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iphiaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iphiaulax impeditor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impeditor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Iphiaulax impeditor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in China (
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, YP" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="181 - 195" refId="B28" refString="Wang, YP, Shi, M, He, JH, Chen, XX, 2008. Taxonomic study of the tribe Iphiaulacini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) from China with descriptions of two new species. Entomotaxonomia 30 (3): 181 - 195" title="Taxonomic study of the tribe Iphiaulacini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) from China with descriptions of two new species." volume="30" year="2008">Wang et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4884.1.1" author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 67" refId="B9" refString="Li, Y, van Achterberg, C, Chen, X-X, 2020c. Two genera Campyloneurus Szepligeti and Iphiaulax Foerster in China, with the descriptions of fourteen new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae). Zootaxa 4884 (1): 1 - 67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4884.1.1" title="Two genera Campyloneurus Szepligeti and Iphiaulax Foerster in China, with the descriptions of fourteen new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4884.1.1" volume="4884" year="2020 c">Li et al. 2020c</bibRefCitation>
) list mostly the same material. Both works do not indicate the most distinct differences between
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. impeditor" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="impeditor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">I. impeditor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. wuhainensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="wuhainensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">I. wuhainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the coloration of the pterostigma and sculpture of metasoma. In addition, the pictures of
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. impeditor" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="impeditor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">I. impeditor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4884.1.1" author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 67" refId="B9" refString="Li, Y, van Achterberg, C, Chen, X-X, 2020c. Two genera Campyloneurus Szepligeti and Iphiaulax Foerster in China, with the descriptions of fourteen new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae). Zootaxa 4884 (1): 1 - 67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4884.1.1" title="Two genera Campyloneurus Szepligeti and Iphiaulax Foerster in China, with the descriptions of fourteen new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4884.1.1" volume="4884" year="2020 c">Li et al. (2020c</bibRefCitation>
: figs 33, 34) obviously represent a specimen of
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. wuhainensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="wuhainensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">I. wuhainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, both indications of
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. impeditor" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="impeditor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">I. impeditor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in China are doubtful and likely belong to
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. wuhainensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="wuhainensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">I. wuhainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. impeditor" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="impeditor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">I. impeditor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been also listed for the north-east part of China (Liaoning:
<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera, part 4. Dal'nauka (Vladivostok)" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="109 - 192" refId="B25" refString="Tobias, VI, Belokobylskij, SA, 2000. 6. Subfam. Braconinae. In: Lehr, PA, Ed., Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera, part 4. Dal'nauka (Vladivostok): 109 - 192" title="6. Subfam. Braconinae." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="2000">Tobias and Belokobylskij 2000</bibRefCitation>
). This indication is based on a single specimen in the collection of ZISP (the label is cited above in the additional material for the species), which also belongs to
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. wuhainensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="wuhainensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">I. wuhainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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