374 lines
51 KiB
XML
374 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="F3706C0FEE889412FF2889520C928D54" ID-CLB-Dataset="22330" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b14b0d0d-cf67-4895-965c-12792c622b21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814079" ID-ZooBank="B497198A-08CD-4A21-AE04-14390499853B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588834845818" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A." docDate="2020" docId="03FE00115B6CFFC0FF38FAECFAE30872" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4772.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4772 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Enithares insularis Polhemus 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="FFC778695B7DFFD2FFAFFFC8FFF90E21" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Enithares (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from New Guinea, with distributional notes on other species and an updated world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="132" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1698838866946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="69DB4960231D5C5BD359C51ED5D34BEE">
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<mods:title id="27C31CC2E31D72CA9E041673F1E9422D">Nine new species of Enithares (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from New Guinea, with distributional notes on other species and an updated world checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ED2AE55E2B6737ACF1435D855511AC49" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="560279A79FFD8B061EDE12E72F33758B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1CE660B17D9DE345DB69F4E37AAFCF00">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="28C56D5439BF6A6261F1ECE840A1CF8C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="634B5F8DC2622BEC3562405DC1D4A97A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="64328581B3AF086F729E58AA6F3E0CA6">
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<mods:date id="A05B143997B4A06DBCEFD8EA6B4886B9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4C79956ACBF099748E47E32395E888A">2020-05-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E4A8618C0B175009CEFA416077045D2B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5DA7F7EABCEEB3D896D4731A0DB6250F">4772</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="89EE1C703C9B7B51927D1D4C5B581134" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2FA3B6A683200CC5A7AE83A7E8FA6DBF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE00115B6CFFC0FF38FAECFAE30872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815490" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163975556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B6CFFC0FF38FAECFAE30872" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE00115B6CFFC0FF38FAECFAE30872" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B6CFFC3FF38FAECFDEE0B1E" box="[151,535,1316,1343]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6CFFC3FF38FAECFDEE0B1E" blockId="17.[151,535,1316,1379]" box="[151,535,1316,1343]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">
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<heading id="D0A0066B5B6CFFC3FF38FAECFDEE0B1E" bold="true" box="[151,535,1316,1343]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B6CFFC3FF38FAECFDEE0B1E" bold="true" box="[151,535,1316,1343]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6CFFC3FF38FAECFE790B1E" authority="Polhemus, 2020" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,384,1316,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B6CFFC3FF38FAECFE790B1E" bold="true" box="[151,384,1316,1343]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Enithares insularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210D06E5B6CFFC3FE28FAEDFDEE0B1E" box="[391,535,1317,1343]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B6CFFC3FF38FA81FE670B42" box="[151,414,1352,1379]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6CFFC3FF38FA81FE670B42" blockId="17.[151,535,1316,1379]" box="[151,414,1352,1379]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6CFFC3FF30FA81FF160B42" box="[159,239,1353,1379]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1014,1039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,999]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,159,1000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–7. Enithares species, metaxiphus. 2. E. arfak n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Mupi River, CL 2646. 3. E. bosavi n. sp.; holotype specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 4. E. insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 5. E. kasim n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Kasim, CL 2630. 6. E. orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 7. E. papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814083/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6CFFC3FF54FA81FEBA0B42" box="[251,323,1353,1379]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Enithares species in the E. atra group, dorsal habitus photographs. 9–10. Enithares orsaki n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 11–12. Enithares atra Brooks, male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7260. 13–14. Enithares insularis n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 15. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype male; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814087/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">13, 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6CFFC3FEE0FA81FE940B42" box="[335,365,1353,1379]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6CFFC3FED6FA80FE6F0B42" box="[377,406,1352,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1007,1032]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,189,973]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,181,982]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 55. Distribution of species in the E. atra group on New Guinea. Square = E. digitata Lansbury; circles = E. elongata Lansbury; triangles = E. insularis n. sp.; pentagon = E. tagula n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814105/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">55</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B6CFFC3FF38FA59FBE00916" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6CFFC3FF38FA59FBE00916" blockId="17.[151,1437,1424,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">
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||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6CFFC3FF38FA59FE4C0B8A" bold="true" box="[151,437,1424,1451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Type material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B6CFFC3FE6DFA59FDFB0836" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672652" collectingDate="2002-08-24" collectionCode="A, USNM" collectorName="J. T. Polhemus" country="Papua New Guinea" county="D'Entrecasteaux Islands" elevation="15" latitude="-9.511666" location="Mebulibuli Creek" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="150.86833" municipality="Fergusson Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B6CFFC3FE6DFA59FDD40B8A" box="[450,557,1425,1451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, male (dissected):
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<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B6CFFC3FD55FA59FBF20B8A" box="[762,1035,1425,1451]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B6CFFC3FBBAFA58FB2D0B8A" box="[1045,1236,1424,1451]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">
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||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6CFFC3FBBAFA58FB370B8A" bold="true" box="[1045,1230,1424,1451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Milne Bay Prov</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="6289C98B5B6CFFC3FB4DFA59FF100BEE" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">D’Entrecasteaux Islands</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B6CFFC3FF58FA7DFE400BEE" box="[247,441,1461,1487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Fergusson Island</collectingMunicipality>
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, east coast, cascading tributary to
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<location id="8E88E7DC5B6CFFC3FCEAFA7DFBE80BEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B6CFFC0FF38FAECFAE30872:8E88E7DC5B6CFFC3FCEAFA7DFBE80BEE" box="[837,1041,1461,1487]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="D'Entrecasteaux Islands" latitude="-9.511666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="150.86833" municipality="Fergusson Island" name="Mebulibuli Creek" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Milne Bay">Mebulibuli Creek</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B6CFFC3FBB2FA7DFB880BEE" box="[1053,1137,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" unit="km" value="0.9">0.9 km</quantity>
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. upstream of mouth, S. of
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<location id="8E88E7DC5B6CFFC3FF38FA11FF170BD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B6CFFC0FF38FAECFAE30872:8E88E7DC5B6CFFC3FF38FA11FF170BD2" box="[151,238,1497,1523]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="D'Entrecasteaux Islands" latitude="-9.511666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="150.86833" municipality="Fergusson Island" name="Basima" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Milne Bay">Basima</location>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B6CFFC3FF53FA10FEB90BD2" box="[252,320,1496,1523]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B6CFFC3FF53FA10FEC50BD2" box="[252,316,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="15.0">
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<elevation id="007A56345B6CFFC3FF53FA10FEC50BD2" box="[252,316,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B6CFFC3FEE0FA10FE3D0BD2" box="[335,452,1496,1523]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-9.511666">9°30′42′′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B6CFFC3FE7DFA10FD9F0BD2" box="[466,614,1496,1523]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" precision="15" seconds="06" value="150.86833">150°52′06′′E</geoCoordinate>
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, water temp. 24.5° C.,
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||
<date id="FFE997C75B6CFFC3FCDBFA11FBD70BD2" box="[884,1070,1497,1523]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" value="2002-08-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B6CFFC3FCDBFA11FBD70BD2" box="[884,1070,1497,1523]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" value="2002-08-24">24 August 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 13:30–14:30 hrs., CL 7181, D.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B6CFFC3FF38FA35FF570836" box="[151,174,1533,1559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">A</collectionCode>
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. and
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||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B6CFFC3FF43FA35FE6B0836" box="[236,402,1533,1559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">J. T. Polhemus</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B6CFFC3FE0CFA35FE030836" box="[419,506,1533,1559]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B6CFFC3FDA1FA36FF57081A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672614" collectingDate="2002-08-24" collectionCode="A" collectorName="J. T. Polhemus" country="Papua New Guinea" county="D'Entrecasteaux Islands" elevation="15" latitude="-9.511666" location="Mebulibuli Creek" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="150.86833" municipality="Fergusson Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-immature="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B6CFFC3FDA1FA36FD790836" box="[526,640,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">
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<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B6CFFC3FDA1FA36FD790836" box="[526,640,1534,1559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B6CFFC3FD20FA35FD130836" box="[655,746,1533,1559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B6CFFC3FD59FA35FC9E0836" box="[758,871,1533,1559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B6CFFC3FCDCFA35FC010836" box="[883,1016,1533,1559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype, CL 7181, D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B6CFFC3FF38F9E9FF57081A" box="[151,174,1569,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B6CFFC3FF14F9E9FD9A081A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672660" box="[187,611,1569,1595]" collectionCode="USNM, BPBM" collectorName="Polhemus" country="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
and J. T.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B6CFFC3FE89F9E9FE6D081A" box="[294,404,1569,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B6CFFC3FE09F9E9FE02081A" box="[422,507,1569,1595]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B6CFFC3FDA7F9E9FDA2081A" box="[520,603,1569,1595]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B6CFFC3FDDFF9E9FCFA087E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672488" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Yalaauau River" elevation="320" location="D'Entrecasteaux Islands" municipality="Goodenough Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-immature="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B6CFFC3FDDFF9E9FD32081A" box="[624,715,1569,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B6CFFC3FD77F9E9FCB0081A" box="[728,841,1569,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B6CFFC3FCF9F9E9FC22081A" box="[854,987,1569,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B6CFFC3FC46F9E9FB07081A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B6CFFC0FF38FAECFAE30872:8E88E7DC5B6CFFC3FC46F9E9FB07081A" box="[1001,1278,1569,1595]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Yalaauau River" municipality="Goodenough Island" name="D'Entrecasteaux Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Milne Bay">D’Entrecasteaux Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B6CFFC3FAA3F9E9FF27087E" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Goodenough Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6289C98B5B6CFFC3FF46F98DFE61087E" box="[233,408,1605,1631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Yalaauau River</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5AA8255B6CFFC3FE0BF98DFD54087E" box="[420,685,1605,1631]" location="Kalauna village" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">NW of Kalauna village</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B6CFFC3FD16F98DFCFA087E" box="[697,771,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="320.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B6CFFC3FD16F98DFCFA087E" box="[697,771,1605,1631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="007A56345B6CFFC3FD16F98DFCFA087E" box="[697,771,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B6CFFC3FCACF98DFDA908A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672595" collectingDate="2002-08-26" collectionCode="A" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.380834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="150.32277" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B6CFFC3FCA0F98CFC7C087E" box="[783,901,1604,1631]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-9.380834">9°22′51′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B6CFFC3FC3EF98CFBDD087E" box="[913,1060,1604,1631]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" precision="15" seconds="22" value="150.32277">150°19′22′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, water temp. 22.5° C.,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B6CFFC3FA86F98DFF2B08A2" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" value="2002-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B6CFFC3FA86F98DFF2B08A2" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" value="2002-08-26">26 August 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 12:30–13:15 hrs., CL 7186, D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B6CFFC3FD96F9A1FDA908A2" box="[569,592,1641,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B6CFFC3FDF4F9A1FC0108A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672452" box="[603,1016,1641,1667]" collectionCode="USNM, BPBM" collectorName="Polhemus" country="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
and J. T.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B6CFFC3FD6FF9A1FCD708A2" box="[704,814,1641,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B6CFFC3FC92F9A1FC6B08A2" box="[829,914,1641,1667]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B6CFFC3FC31F9A1FC0808A2" box="[926,1009,1641,1667]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B6CFFC3FBACF9A1FB160886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672559" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Yeluyelua" elevation="245" location="D'Entrecasteaux Islands" municipality="upper Dibuwa River" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B6CFFC3FBACF9A1FBA508A2" box="[1027,1116,1641,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B6CFFC3FBC7F9A1FB2E08A2" box="[1128,1239,1641,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B6CFFC3FB4DF9A1FF100886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B6CFFC0FF38FAECFAE30872:8E88E7DC5B6CFFC3FB4DF9A1FF100886" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Yeluyelua" municipality="upper Dibuwa River" name="D'Entrecasteaux Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Milne Bay">D’Entrecasteaux Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B6CFFC3FF5AF945FE450886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B6CFFC0FF38FAECFAE30872:8E88E7DC5B6CFFC3FF5AF945FE450886" box="[245,444,1677,1703]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Yeluyelua" municipality="upper Dibuwa River" name="Normanby Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Milne Bay">Normanby Island</location>
|
||
, east end,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B6CFFC3FD9DF945FCE10886" box="[562,792,1677,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">upper Dibuwa River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and rocky tribs., W. of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6289C98B5B6CFFC3FB8CF945FB6F0886" box="[1059,1174,1677,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Yeluyelua</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B6CFFC3FB0DF944FB160886" box="[1186,1263,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="245.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B6CFFC3FB0DF944FB160886" box="[1186,1263,1676,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="007A56345B6CFFC3FB0DF944FB160886" box="[1186,1263,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="245.0">245 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B6CFFC3FB40F945FBAF08EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672353" collectingDate="2003-01-30" collectionCode="A" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-10.046167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.24806" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B6CFFC3FB50F944FA610886" box="[1279,1432,1676,1703]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" precision="1" seconds="46.2" value="-10.046167">10°02′46.2′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B6CFFC3FF38F978FEC608EA" box="[151,319,1712,1739]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" precision="1" seconds="53.0" value="151.24806">151°14′53.0′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, water temp. 24° C.,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B6CFFC3FD84F979FD1E08EA" box="[555,743,1713,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" value="2003-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B6CFFC3FD84F979FD1E08EA" box="[555,743,1713,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" value="2003-01-30">30 January 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 09:30–12:30 hrs, CL 7231, D
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B6CFFC3FB90F979FBAF08EA" box="[1087,1110,1713,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B6CFFC3FBCEF979FA6008EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672529" box="[1121,1433,1713,1739]" collectionCode="USNM, BPBM" collectorName="Polhemus" country="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B6CFFC3FBCEF979FB3608EA" box="[1121,1231,1713,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B6CFFC3FB71F979FACA08EA" box="[1246,1331,1713,1739]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B6CFFC3FA91F979FA6808EA" box="[1342,1425,1713,1739]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B6CFFC3FF38F91DFD280916" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672320" collectingDate="2003-01-27" collectionCode="A" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Basima" elevation="613" latitude="-9.509444" location="D'Entrecasteaux Islands" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="150.80472" municipality="upper Awaetowa River" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6CFFC3FF38F91DFE0208CE" box="[151,507,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
(not
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B6CFFC3FD96F91DFD5308CE" box="[569,682,1749,1775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B6CFFC3FD12F91DFCD408CE" box="[701,813,1749,1775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B6CFFC3FC96F91DFBB708CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B6CFFC0FF38FAECFAE30872:8E88E7DC5B6CFFC3FC96F91DFBB708CE" box="[825,1102,1749,1775]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Basima" latitude="-9.509444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="150.80472" municipality="upper Awaetowa River" name="D'Entrecasteaux Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Milne Bay">D’Entrecasteaux Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B6CFFC3FBF5F91DFAE508CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B6CFFC0FF38FAECFAE30872:8E88E7DC5B6CFFC3FBF5F91DFAE508CE" box="[1114,1308,1749,1775]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Basima" latitude="-9.509444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="150.80472" municipality="upper Awaetowa River" name="Fergusson Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Milne Bay">Fergusson Island</location>
|
||
, east coast,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B6CFFC3FF38F931FE610932" box="[151,408,1785,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">upper Awaetowa River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and rocky tribs., W. of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6289C98B5B6CFFC3FD0AF931FD050932" box="[677,764,1785,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Basima</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B6CFFC3FCA7F930FC740932" box="[776,909,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.125" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="612.5" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="575.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007A56345B6CFFC3FCA7F930FC740932" box="[776,909,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.125" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="612.5" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="575.0">575–650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B6CFFC3FC31F930FBEA0932" box="[926,1043,1784,1811]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-9.509444">9°30′34′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B6CFFC3FB8FF930FB4A0932" box="[1056,1203,1784,1811]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" precision="15" seconds="17" value="150.80472">150°48′17′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, water temp. 22° C.,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B6CFFC3FF38F8D5FEAA0916" box="[151,339,1821,1847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" value="2003-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B6CFFC3FF38F8D5FEAA0916" box="[151,339,1821,1847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" value="2003-01-27">27 January 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 10:00–14:00 hrs., CL 7225, D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B6CFFC3FD15F8D5FD280916" box="[698,721,1821,1847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B6CFFC3FD72F8D5FBEC0916" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672457" box="[733,1045,1821,1847]" collectionCode="USNM, BPBM" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Polhemus" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay">
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B6CFFC3FD72F8D5FCB20916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B6CFFC0FF38FAECFAE30872:8E88E7DC5B6CFFC3FD72F8D5FCB20916" box="[733,843,1821,1847]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Polhemus" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Milne Bay">Polhemus</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B6CFFC3FCF5F8D5FC560916" box="[858,943,1821,1847]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B6CFFC3FC15F8D5FBF40916" box="[954,1037,1821,1847]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B6CFFC0FF68F888FB730A16" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6CFFC3FF68F888FC1F097A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1424,2027]" box="[199,998,1856,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6CFFC3FF68F888FEA8097A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1856,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6CFFC3FECFF889FE64097A" bold="true" box="[352,413,1857,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B6CFFC3FDAEF889FD9E097A" box="[513,615,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width across pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B6CFFC3FCD4F888FC1B097A" box="[891,994,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="17" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="3.65">3.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6CFFC0FF68F8ADFE720F62" blockId="17.[151,1437,1424,2027]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,153,1619]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6CFFC3FF68F8ADFEBB095E" box="[199,322,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Ground color dark brown to black, with scattered paler markings on pronotum and hemelytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6CFFC3FAC0F8ADFF4F0982" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Enithares species in the E. atra group, dorsal habitus photographs. 9–10. Enithares orsaki n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 11–12. Enithares atra Brooks, male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7260. 13–14. Enithares insularis n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 15. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype male; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814087/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="149">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex and frons yellowish-brown, with an irregular dark brown patch at apex of head flanked by reddish; irregular dark brown transverse fascia present on lower frons, isolating a roughly triangular dark yellow patch above base of labrum. Pronotum yellowish-brown on anterior two-thirds between and surrounding pronotal fovea, dark brown on posterior third. Scutellum dark brown to black. Hemelytra greyish-brown, with inner margins of clavus, outer base of clavus, basal two-thirds of embolium yellowish-brown; wing membrane dark fumate brown. Legs with coxae, trochanters and femora brown, tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown, anterior faces of femora broadly suffused with black; ventral surfaces of fore trochanters, middle and hind trochanters and femora marked with dark reddish brown. Venter brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6FFFC0FF68FE85FDD90C3A" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6FFFC0FF68FE85FE4E0F46" box="[199,439,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">Structural characters</emphasis>
|
||
: Head broadly rounded anteriorly when viewed dorsally. Head length 1.00; greatest width 2.80, equal to 0.77 pronotal width; anterior width of vertex 0.90, equal to 0.90 head length. Synthlipsis 0.50, about 0.55 anterior width of vertex and clearly shorter than pronotum. Pronotal length along midline 1.10, humeral width 3.65, lateral margins convex, posterior margin weakly sinuate. Dorsal margin of pronotal fovea directed caudad behind eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6FFFC0FEBDFE15FE9F0FD6" box="[274,358,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Enithares species in the E. atra group, dorsal habitus photographs. 9–10. Enithares orsaki n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 11–12. Enithares atra Brooks, male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7260. 13–14. Enithares insularis n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 15. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype male; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814087/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nodal furrow nearly straight, removed by 1.6× its length from membranal suture, length 0.50, distance to membranal suture 0.80.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6FFFC0FF68FDEDFE680CD2" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">Fore tibia with extremely thick, dense pad of short black setae along anteroventral margin, covering anterior half of ventral face of tibia. Middle trochanter rounded. Middle femur with single moderately large, elongate, sharp subapical tooth, bordered basally by about 20 small black pegs, distally by about 3 similar pegs. Hind legs typical for genus, lacking unusual modifications. Lengths of leg segments as follows: fore femur–tibia–tarsal 1–tarsal 2 = 1.30/1.80/0.60/0.30; middle femur–tibia–tarsal 1–tarsal 2 = 2.30/2.10/0.60/0.40; hind femur–tibia–tarsal 1–tarsal 2 = 3.70/3.00/1.40/0.80.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6FFFC0FF68FD35FB750D36" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,1619]" box="[199,1164,765,791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">
|
||
Ventral abdomen with metaxyphus triangular, slightly concave, tip acuminate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6FFFC0FB96FD35FB860D36" box="[1081,1151,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1014,1039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,999]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,159,1000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–7. Enithares species, metaxiphus. 2. E. arfak n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Mupi River, CL 2646. 3. E. bosavi n. sp.; holotype specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 4. E. insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 5. E. kasim n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Kasim, CL 2630. 6. E. orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 7. E. papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814083/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6FFFC0FF68FCE9FAF40DCE" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6FFFC0FF68FCE9FE940D1A" box="[199,365,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
when viewed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6FFFC0FDD0FCE9FD280D1A" box="[639,721,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ventral margin of proctiger broadly rounded, apex blunt; posterior lobe of pygophore with posteroventral angle broadly obtuse, bearing a prominent tapering setal tuft, posterior lobe of pygophore erect, apex broad and blunt, posteriorly setiferous, slightly notched anteriorly on dorsal margin; paramere elongate, slightly tapering and curved anteriorly, posterior margin straight, apex rounded, reaching slightly above dorsal margin of posterior lobe; lateral arm of basal plate gently curving, stout basally, more slender distally, apex slightly expanded and bulb-like; aedeagus semicircular, with numerous transverse folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6FFFC0FF68FC31FB730A16" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6FFFC0FF68FC31FEE70A32" bold="true" box="[199,286,1017,1043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Length 9.20, width across pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B6FFFC0FD67FC31FCD60A32" box="[712,815,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Similar to male in general structure and coloration, but with pad of black setae along anteroventral margin of fore femur not as thick or extensive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B6FFFC0FF68FB89FB380A5E" pageId="18" pageNumber="150" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6FFFC0FF68FB89FB380A5E" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6FFFC0FF68FB89FEB10A7A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1089,1115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name “insularis” refers to the geographic range of this species, which is endemic to the D’Entrecasteaux Islands lying to the northeast of the Papuan Peninsula of eastern New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B6FFFC0FBC6FBADFB470A5E" box="[1129,1214,1125,1151]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B6FFFC0FF68FB40FAE30872" pageId="18" pageNumber="150" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6FFFC0FF68FB40FBEC0BBE" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6FFFC0FF68FB40FEBC0A82" bold="true" box="[199,325,1160,1187]" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6FFFC0FEFBFB41FDD30A82" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[340,554,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6FFFC0FEFBFB41FDD30A82" box="[340,554,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">Enithares insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in general size and coloration to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6FFFC0FBBCFB42FB9B0A82" box="[1043,1122,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6FFFC0FBBCFB42FB9B0A82" box="[1043,1122,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs in aspects of its male genitalia. Although the shape of the paramere and PL are similar in both species, the male proctiger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6FFFC0FAE0FB66FA640AE6" box="[1359,1437,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6FFFC0FAE0FB66FA640AE6" box="[1359,1437,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a pronounced angle on the ventral margin, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6FFFC0FCB5FB1AFC620ACA" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[794,923,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6FFFC0FCB5FB1AFC620ACA" box="[794,923,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">E. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ventral margin is gently curving (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6FFFC0FF38FB3DFEE40B2E" box="[151,285,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The structure of the LABP is notably different between the two species, with the distal portion slender with a slightly upturned apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6FFFC0FDA8FAD2FDAF0B12" box="[519,598,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6FFFC0FDA8FAD2FDAF0B12" box="[519,598,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, versus slightly thicker and expanded into a rounded, bulb-like apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6FFFC0FA2BFAD2FF000B76" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6FFFC0FA2BFAD2FF000B76" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">E. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6FFFC0FEDEFAF5FE0E0B76" box="[369,503,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition to these genitalic differences, the male fore femur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6FFFC0FB73FAF6FAA40B76" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[1244,1373,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6FFFC0FB73FAF6FAA40B76" box="[1244,1373,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">E. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a very thick and extensive pad of short, dense black setae which runs the length of the anteroventral margin; this setal pad is only weakly developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6FFFC0FDA7FA4EFDAF0BBE" box="[520,598,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6FFFC0FDA7FA4EFDAF0BBE" box="[520,598,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is composed of paler golden setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6FFFC0FF68FA60FAE30872" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6FFFC0FF68FA60FE7E0BE2" bold="true" box="[199,391,1448,1475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6FFFC0FE3AFA61FD930BE2" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[405,618,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6FFFC0FE3AFA61FD930BE2" box="[405,618,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">Enithares insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently endemic to the D’Entrecasteaux Islands, lying to the northeast of the Papuan Peninsula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6FFFC0FE4BFA05FDCE0BC6" box="[484,567,1484,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1007,1032]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,189,973]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,181,982]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 55. Distribution of species in the E. atra group on New Guinea. Square = E. digitata Lansbury; circles = E. elongata Lansbury; triangles = E. insularis n. sp.; pentagon = E. tagula n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814105/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species has been taken from rocky upland streams on Goodenough, Fergusson and Normanby islands. Based on current records,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6FFFC0FCBFFA3AFC62082A" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[784,923,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6FFFC0FCBFFA3AFC62082A" box="[784,923,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="150">E. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be confined to the D’Entrecasteaux Islands area of freshwater endemism (Area 35) as defined by D.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B6FFFC0FCC9F9DDFB71080E" author="Polhemus, D. A. & Allen, G. A." box="[870,1160,1557,1583]" pageId="18" pageNumber="150" pagination="207 - 245" refId="ref39028" refString="Polhemus, D. A. & Allen, G. A. (2007) Freshwater biogeography of Papua. In: Marshall, A. J. & Beehler, B. M. (Eds.), Ecology of Papua. Part 1. Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd., Singapore, pp. 207 - 245." type="book chapter" year="2007">Polhemus & Allen (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. At the Dibuwa River on Normanby Island (CL 7231) this species was taken in a ponded area along a tributary to the main river.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |