treatments-xml/data/03/F7/DB/03F7DB5D2906FFE08D19FA206240FD7E.xml
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<document id="4DAAB6F5A0CADEB0673272695CF93809" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5381420" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5381420" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630292976607" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Rook, Lorenzo" docDate="2009" docId="03F7DB5D2906FFE08D19FA206240FD7E" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2009.31.4.723-741.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 31 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:06460E2025300062676A2DBCBE4CBDE8.3:Geodiversitas.2009-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="06460E2025300062676A2DBCBE4CBDE8" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2009-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eucyon minor" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="730" masterDocId="FFCEA3252900FFE78C29FFEB6336FF90" masterDocTitle="The wide ranging genus Eucyon Tedford &amp; Qiu, 1996 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae, Canini) in the Mio-Pliocene of the Old World" masterLastPageNumber="741" masterPageNumber="723" pageNumber="729" updateTime="1699217369590" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="87C07820EF4053985B9F0F7C9D20E79C">The wide ranging genus Eucyon Tedford &amp; Qiu, 1996 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae, Canini) in the Mio-Pliocene of the Old World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D1E2A0BD085126B8CB3F3FE683F6A87">Rook, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="38AFFCC034094C9D83A58BA737874AE8">Università di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, via G. La Pira, I- 50121 Firenze (Italy) lorenzo. rook @ unifi. it</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8991EE72D0ECFB9714609CC78D86A5D" type="email">rook@unifi.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="033CC1A664AB33BBEE9AB440472EEAA6">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A125882BF59CD1ACA1C3E070330F2711">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="16B5E44FC576A17D62CB6CB9506D3DAC">31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F7DB5D2906FFE08D19FA206240FD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5466087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5466087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7DB5D2906FFE08D19FA206240FD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7DB5D2906FFE08D19FA206240FD7E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="730" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">
<subSubSection id="C34439C02906FFE18D19FA206163F996" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE16A4B2906FFE18D19FA206163F996" blockId="6.[163,597,1483,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">
<heading id="D0A9DD272906FFE18D19FA206163F996" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82906FFE18D19FA206163F996" authority="(Teilhard de Chardin &amp; Piveteau, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Teilhard de Chardin &amp; Piveteau" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B92AB6592906FFE18D19FA2062FEFA75" bold="true" box="[304,456,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">Eucyon minor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2906FFE18C83FA00617BF996" author="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. &amp; PIVETEAU J." box="[170,589,1515,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref9957" refString="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. &amp; PIVETEAU J. 1930. - Les mammiferes fossiles de Nihowan (Chine). Annales de Paleontologie 19: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1930">Teilhard de Chardin &amp; Piveteau, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34439C02906FFE18C58F9DB616FF9F7" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE16A4B2906FFE18C58F9DB616FF9F7" blockId="6.[113,646,1584,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82906FFE18C58F9DB63EAF9F7" authority="Teilhard de Chardin &amp; Piveteau, 1939" authorityName="Teilhard de Chardin &amp; Piveteau" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="chihliensis" variety="minor">
<emphasis id="B92AB6592906FFE18C58F9DB623DF9D8" box="[113,267,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">Canis chihliensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B92AB6592906FFE18D1EF9DB6246F9D7" box="[311,368,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">minor</emphasis>
Teilhard de Chardin &amp; Piveteau, 1939
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2906FFE18D20F9A4624FF9F7" author="ROOK L." box="[265,377,1615,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" refId="ref9172" refString="ROOK L. 1993. - I cani dell'Eurasia dal Miocene Superiore al Pleistocene Medio. Ph. D. Dissertation, Modena, Bologna, Firenze and Roma &quot; La Sapienza &quot; Universities, Italy, 153 p., 29 plates." type="book" year="1993">Rook 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2906FFE18DABF9A46163F9F7" author="TEDFORD R. H. &amp; QIU Z." box="[386,597,1615,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref9735" refString="TEDFORD R. H. &amp; QIU Z. 1996. - A new canid genus from the Pliocene of Yushe, Shanxi Province. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 34: 27 - 40." type="journal article" year="1996">Tedford &amp; Qiu 1996</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34439C02906FFE18C58F9606021FBEE" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE16A4B2906FFE18C58F96062D2F933" blockId="6.[113,484,1675,1699]" box="[113,484,1675,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">
<collectionCode id="ED4FF28E2906FFE18C58F9606232F931" box="[113,260,1675,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">
<typeStatus id="54E5D4E92906FFE18C58F9606394F931" box="[113,162,1675,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY
</collectionCode>
. — Nihewan (
<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB2906FFE18DBEF96062EFF933" box="[407,473,1675,1699]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">China</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE16A4B2906FFE18E8CFBA66021FBEE" blockId="6.[677,1210,1100,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">AGE. — Late Pliocene; Haiyan Fm. correlative, early Matuyama.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34439C02906FFE08E8CFB7C6240FD7E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="730" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE16A4B2906FFE18E8CFB7C61F5FB58" blockId="6.[677,1210,1174,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">
GEOGRAPHIC RANGE. —
<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB2906FFE18FBFFB7D60E3FB3E" box="[918,981,1174,1198]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB2906FFE18FF7FB7D6709FB3E" box="[990,1087,1174,1198]" name="Mongolia" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, Transbaikalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE16A4B2906FFE18E8CFB0661CBF934" blockId="6.[675,1211,1261,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">
This is a relatively late
<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82906FFE18FBAFB056718FA98" box="[915,1070,1261,1288]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92AB6592906FFE18FBAFB0560E8FA97" box="[915,990,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">Eucyon</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
known from the “Villafranchian” (Nihewanian) of
<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB2906FFE18868FAE667B3FAB8" box="[1089,1157,1293,1320]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">China</collectingCountry>
(the deposits from Nihewan of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2906FFE18FE8FAC66062FAF7" author="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. &amp; PIVETEAU J." pageId="6" pageNumber="729" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref9957" refString="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. &amp; PIVETEAU J. 1930. - Les mammiferes fossiles de Nihowan (Chine). Annales de Paleontologie 19: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1930">Teilhard de Chardin &amp; Piveteau (1930)</bibRefCitation>
are correlative with the Haiyan Fm. of the Yushe Basin, dated by magnetostratigraphy to the early Matuyama;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2906FFE18FDCFA676782FA37" author="FLYNN J. J. &amp; TEDFORD R. H. &amp; QIU Z." box="[1013,1204,1420,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" pagination="246 - 265" refId="ref7978" refString="FLYNN J. J., TEDFORD R. H. &amp; QIU Z. 1991. - Enrichment and stability in the Pliocene mammal faunas of North China. Paleobiology 17: 246 - 265." type="journal article" year="1991">
Flynn
<emphasis id="B92AB6592906FFE18814FA676744FA36" box="[1085,1138,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
; R. H. Tedford pers. comm. in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2906FFE18FC0FA406750FA56" author="ROOK L." box="[1001,1126,1451,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" refId="ref9172" refString="ROOK L. 1993. - I cani dell'Eurasia dal Miocene Superiore al Pleistocene Medio. Ph. D. Dissertation, Modena, Bologna, Firenze and Roma &quot; La Sapienza &quot; Universities, Italy, 153 p., 29 plates." type="book" year="1993">Rook 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Other specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82906FFE18F12FA27608BFA75" baseAuthorityName="Teilhard de Chardin &amp; Piveteau" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[827,957,1483,1510]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B92AB6592906FFE18F12FA276064FA75" box="[827,850,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">E.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B92AB6592906FFE18F54FA27608BFA75" box="[893,957,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the late Pliocene of Mongolia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2906FFE18F6CFA0060FCF996" author="ROOK L." box="[837,970,1515,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" refId="ref9172" refString="ROOK L. 1993. - I cani dell'Eurasia dal Miocene Superiore al Pleistocene Medio. Ph. D. Dissertation, Modena, Bologna, Firenze and Roma &quot; La Sapienza &quot; Universities, Italy, 153 p., 29 plates." type="book" year="1993">Rook 1993</bibRefCitation>
) are kept within the collections of the Institute of Geology in Moscow (GIN), from three Pliocene sites (MN 16, early Villafranchian;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2906FFE18F78F9A16710F9F5" author="PEVZNER M. A. &amp; VANGENGEIM E. A. &amp; ZHEGALLO V. I. &amp; ZAZHIGIN B. S. &amp; LISKUN I. G." box="[849,1062,1610,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="729" pagination="1075 - 1085" refId="ref8964" refString="PEVZNER M. A., VANGENGEIM E. A., ZHEGALLO V. I., ZAZHIGIN B. S. &amp; LISKUN I. G. 1982. - Correlation of the upper Neogene sediments of Central Asia and Europe on the basis of paleomagnetic and biostratigraphic data. International Geology Review 25: 1075 - 1085." type="journal article" year="1982">
Pevzner
<emphasis id="B92AB6592906FFE18F84F9A060D5F9F4" box="[941,995,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">et al.</emphasis>
1982
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2906FFE1881BF9A16011F914" author="VISLOBOKOVA I. &amp; SOTNIKOVA M. V. &amp; DODONOV A." pageId="6" pageNumber="729" pagination="307 - 313" refId="ref10184" refString="VISLOBOKOVA I., SOTNIKOVA M. V. &amp; DODONOV A. 2001. - Late Miocene-Pliocene mammalian fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries. Neogene and Quaternary continental stratigraphy and mammalian evolution. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 40: 307 - 313." type="journal article" year="2001">
Vislobokova
<emphasis id="B92AB6592906FFE18E8CF98161E8F913" box="[677,734,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
): Shamar, Beregovaja and Udunga (
<figureCitation id="136576CE2906FFE18E85F96261C6F934" box="[684,752,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[115,126,873,890]" captionTargetBox="[119,1205,223,833]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[113,1210,203,839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — The early and mid-Pliocene Eucyon Tedford &amp; Qiu, 1996 distribution: A, during early and mid-Pliocene times (◇) the genus Eucyon had a wide distribution across Eurasia. The very late record of the genus (○, late Pliocene/middle Villafranchian) seems to be limited to central Asia and to the more arid areas of eastern Eurasia (Turkey, North Africa); B, the typical Pliocene species from Europe E. adoxus (Martin, 1973) from St-Estève (near Perpignan, France; MN 15), cast of skull (approximate length 18 cm) and mandible (reversed) RSS-45 (Basel Naturhistorisches Museum);C, E. davisi (Merriam, 1911) from Hsia Kou (Yushe basin, China; Pliocene),cast of skull (approximate length 15 cm) F:AM-97056 (American Museum of Natural History, New York); D, E. zhoui Tedford &amp; Qiu, 1996 from Chao Chuang (Yushe basin, China; Pliocene), cast of skull (reversed) and mandibular ramus (approximate length of mandibular ramus 10 cm) F:AM-97048 (American Museum of Natural History, New York)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381424/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="729">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE16A4B2907FFE08CA1FF336240FD7E" blockId="7.[112,649,216,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="730">
The specimen from Udunga has been described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2907FFE08CB9FF1362EFFE83" author="SOTNIKOVA M. V. &amp; KALMYKOV N. P." box="[144,473,248,275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="730" pagination="146 - 160" refId="ref9635" refString="SOTNIKOVA M. V. &amp; KALMYKOV N. P. 1991. - [Pliocene carnivore from Udunga locality, Transbaikal, USSR] in VANGENGEIM I. (ed.), Pliocene and Anthropogene Paleogeography and Biostratigraphy. USSR Academy of Sciences, Geological Institute: 146 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1991">Sotnikova &amp; Kalmykov (1991)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82907FFE08DD0FF13616EFE81" box="[505,600,248,275]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="730" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92AB6592907FFE08DD0FF136102FE82" box="[505,564,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="730">Canis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
The samples from Shamar and Beregovaja have been listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2907FFE08CFFFEDC6241FEC2" author="KURTEN B." box="[214,375,311,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="730" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref8514" refString="KURTEN B. 1974. - A history of coyote-like dogs in North America (Canidae, Mammalia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 140: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1974">Kurtén (1974)</bibRefCitation>
as coyote-like dogs. The lower carnassial morphology of the Shamar and Beregovaja specimens have the typical characteristics of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82907FFE08D6AFE7C62B8FE20" authorityName=", Tedford &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="1996" box="[323,398,407,432]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="730" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92AB6592907FFE08D6AFE7C62B8FE20" box="[323,398,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="730">Eucyon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2907FFE08DB7FE7D6107FE21" author="ROOK L." box="[414,561,406,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="730" refId="ref9172" refString="ROOK L. 1993. - I cani dell'Eurasia dal Miocene Superiore al Pleistocene Medio. Ph. D. Dissertation, Modena, Bologna, Firenze and Roma &quot; La Sapienza &quot; Universities, Italy, 153 p., 29 plates." type="book" year="1993">Rook (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, on the basis of dental morphology and the similarities with
<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82907FFE08C84FE3D6239FE7F" baseAuthorityName="Teilhard de Chardin &amp; Piveteau" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[173,271,470,495]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="730" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B92AB6592907FFE08C84FE3D6239FE7F" box="[173,271,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="730">E. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB2907FFE08D70FE3E6297FE60" box="[345,417,469,496]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="730">China</collectingCountry>
, attributed this material to
<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82907FFE08CFDFE1D626CFD9F" baseAuthorityName="Teilhard de Chardin &amp; Piveteau" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[212,346,501,528]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="730" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B92AB6592907FFE08CFDFE1D63DAFD9F" box="[212,236,502,527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="730">E.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B92AB6592907FFE08D30FE1D626CFD9F" box="[281,346,502,527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="730">minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. More recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA2907FFE08E3EFE1E6389FDA0" author="SOTNIKOVA M. V." pageId="7" pageNumber="730" pagination="54 - 56" refId="ref9534" refString="SOTNIKOVA M. V. 2004. - [Th e middle Pliocene assemblage of Carnivore from Shamar locality (Northern Mongolia)]. Abstracts the International Conference on the Paleontology of the Central Asia. Moscow, RAS Paleontological Institute, 27 - 28 May, 2004: 54 - 56 (in Russian)." type="proceedings paper" year="2004">Sotnikova (2004)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the same taxonomic placement for the larger of the two Shamar mandibles, but suggested an attribution to a new species for the smaller one. An attribution of the Shamar and Beregovaja specimens to
<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C82907FFE08DB8FD7F612CFD3D" baseAuthorityName="Teilhard de Chardin &amp; Piveteau" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[401,538,659,686]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="730" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B92AB6592907FFE08DB8FD7F629CFD3D" box="[401,426,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="730">E.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B92AB6592907FFE08DF1FD7F612CFD3D" box="[472,538,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="730">minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been also suggested by R. H. Tedford (pers. comm. in Spassov &amp; Rook 2007).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>